Littafin Cibiyar Brownstone

Cibiyar Brownstone tana kawo muku mafi kyawun rubuce-rubuce kan batutuwan kiwon lafiyar jama'a, maganganun kimiyya, tattalin arziki, ka'idar zamantakewa da ƙari.

Ruhohin Amurka

A kan Semiquincentennial

da Jeffrey Tucker

Wannan tunani mai ban sha'awa game da dabi'un Amurka - wanda aka girma a cikin tarihin Amurka tun farkon kafuwar - ya biyo bayan littattafan Tucker guda biyu da suka gabata, Rayuwa Bayan Kulle da kuma Liberty ko Lockdown, wanda aka rubuta cikin fushi game da kulle-kullen da suka lalata rayuwa da 'yanci a cikin 2020 da biyo baya. Yanzu ne lokacin sake ginawa.

Bikin cika shekaru 250 da kafuwar Amurka ya zo ne bayan wasu shekaru masu tashe-tashen hankula na rayuwarmu, wanda a lokacin da tsarin kamfanoni ya zama mai karfin gaske. Rashin cin zarafi na fasaha-utopianism, wanda aka lalatar da shi ta ban mamaki gazawar tsarin akida don tsayayya da kulle-kulle, kuma ya wargaje ta hanyar makircin siyasar jam'iyya, Tucker a nan yana yin gangami don rayuwa ta al'ada a cikin duk amincin sa, sauƙi, da kyawun sa. Wannan shi ne alkawarin Amurka da muke bukata a baya. Fiye da haka, dabi'un da ke damun irin wannan rayuwa, rayuwar 'yanci na gaske, suna buƙatar gyarawa da maidowa. Ruhohin Amurka Bayanin Jeffrey ne na sirri, wanda aka ba da bayanin ta ta hanyar nazarin tarihin Amurka, don sake kama wasu daga cikin abubuwan da muka rasa a cikin waɗannan shekaru.

Martanin Covid a Shekara Biyar

Tarihin Karshen Wayewa

ta Cibiyar Brownstone

Ga waɗanda suka rayu cikin wannan lokacin, wannan littafin karatu ne mai raɗaɗi amma mai ɗaukar hankali. Na farko serialized kan layi, ya sami yabo daga ko'ina cikin duniya don tsayayyen sautin sa, dalla-dalla dalla-dalla, daidaiton labari, da sha'awar ɗabi'a.

Lokutan sun ji kamar ruɗi saboda rayuwa ta al'ada ta haɓaka ta hanyoyin da ba za a iya zato ba. Wannan littafin yana aiki azaman kayan aikin mayar da hankali kamar akan ruwan tabarau na kamara, yana mai da hotuna masu ban tsoro zuwa cikakkun hotuna. A cikinta akwai zafi.

An jera marubucin a matsayin sunan cibiyar saboda gaskiya ne. Sakamako a nan samfurin ɗimbin al'umma ne na masu bincike, kusan duk masu zaman kansu daga masana kimiyya da kafa kimiyya, kodayake yawancin likitocin sun ba da gudummawa.

Jiha Mai Zurfi Ya Tafi Kaya

Shirye-shiryen Cutar Kwayar cuta da Coup

da Debbie Lerman

Wannan littafin yana gabatar da ƙoƙarin Debblie Lerman na fahimtar dalilin da ya sa wannan canjin ya faru: daga ma'ana, ta hanyar likitanci, da kuma kyakkyawar amsawar cutar sankara zuwa salon kulle-kulle irin na soja na duniya-har zuwa mafarki mai ban tsoro.

Haɓaka bincike da bincike na Lerman sun wuce nisa da martanin cutar ta Covid, yana fallasa yanayin duniya waɗanda ke ƙara shafar rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Wannan littafin baya maganar wani lamari da ya faru a baya. Yana game da siffar abin da ke zuwa - sai dai idan mun farka kuma mu dakatar da shi.

Masallacin Likita

Likita Ya Bayyana Rudun Covid

da Clayton J. Baker

Tun da Covid, duniya da alama ta bambanta sosai. Binciken Dr. Clayton Baker don fahimtar yadda da kuma dalilin da ya sa duk abin ya faru ya ɗauke shi mataki-mataki, gaba da gaba, zuwa cikin rukunin karya, cin hanci da rashawa, da kuma kisan kai na zahiri da ke bayan kulle-kulle, cin zarafin jama'a, wahala mai ban mamaki, da miliyoyin mutuwar zamanin Covid. Da kusan kowane mataki na wannan tafiya, hanyar ta zama ɗan duhu.

"Dokta Baker ya yi amfani da fahimtarsa na asibiti haɗe da bincike na musamman don gano wata doka ta yanar gizo, tsarin mulki, da cin hanci da rashawa wanda ya haifar da mummunar bala'in cutar ta Amurka. Yanzu Baker ya bayyana matakan da ya kamata mu ɗauka don kare al'umma daga barazanar lafiyar jama'a na gaba da ke haifar da cutarwa daga Complex Bio-Pharmaceutical." ~ Dr. Peter McCullough

Yadda Ake Yanke Dala Tiriliyan 2

A Blueprint Daga Ronald Reagan's Budget Cutter Zuwa Musk, Ramaswamy Da DOGE TEAM

by David Stockman

Manufar tanadin kasafin kuɗi na DOGE dala tiriliyan 2 yana da mahimmanci ga makomar dimokuradiyyar tsarin mulki da wadatar jari hujja a Amurka. Hasali ma, basusukan da ke kara ta’azzara a cikin jama’a a yanzu ya kau da kai, ta yadda kasafin kudin Tarayya ke barazanar zama wata na’ura mai cin gashin kanta.

Jerin abubuwan da ba a sani ba suna ba da launi game da wauta da sharar da ke yaduwa a cikin gwamnatin Tarayya. Amma ba su da wani abu da ya yi tare da bincike na tushen gaskiya da kuma falsafar U-juyawa waɗanda za a buƙaci a zahiri don kammala aikin DOGE cikin nasara.

Cikakkun gazawa

Ingantacciyar Kulle, Masks da Shirye-shiryen Alurar riga kafi ta hanyar Rage Ragewar Covid-19

by Martin Sewell

Kamar yadda take ke nunawa, wannan littafin yana da inganci yadda yakamata, kuma yayi la'akari da tasirin kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska da shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar ta hanyar rage COVID-19.

Sewell yayi la'akari da lalacewa ta hanyar kulle-kulle, ta fuskar lafiya, tattalin arziki, zamantakewa, siyasa, shari'a, 'yan sanda da batutuwan sufuri, da tasirin su akan yara da kuma duniya ta uku.

Sewell ya nuna cewa manufar rufe fuska a Ingila ta kasa rage COVID-19. Face masks na iya haifar da dyspnoea, hypoxia, hypoxemia da hypercapnia, tashar jiragen ruwa pathogens, daidaita sadarwa, hangen nesa, motsa jiki iya aiki, cognition da rigakafi, haifar da ciwon kai, fata gunaguni, warin baki da particulate inhalation, sauƙaƙe laifi da kuma kai ga gurbatawa.

Rarraba Legacy (Juzu'i I-IV)

da Harris L. Coulter

Rarraba Legacy (Vols. I-IV) shine tarihin falsafar likitanci na Yammacin Turai tun daga lokacin Hippocrates zuwa karni na ashirin, yana kula da shi a matsayin tsarin tunani mai haɗin kai maimakon jerin abubuwan ganowa. Dokta Coulter ya fassara haɓakar ra'ayoyin likita a matsayin samfurin rikici tsakanin tsarin tunani guda biyu masu adawa, Empiricism da Rationalism.

Wannan juzu'i na hudu na Rarraba Legacy yana buɗewa tare da haɓakawa da raguwar fassarar ƙwayoyin cuta na cuta, "ka'idar ƙwayar cuta" kamar yadda aka kira ta, wadda ta mamaye magani tun fitowar ta a cikin 1880s.

Sashin tsakiya na littafin ya buɗe tare da dogon tattaunawa game da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na "irin" a cikin al'adar Empirical da kuma a cikin allopathy. Harris sai yayi nazarin koyaswar karni na ashirin na "masu sabani" da sakamakonsa. A cikin sashin ƙarshe, Harris yayi jayayya cewa sake fasalin magani mai ma'ana dole ne yayi la'akari da batutuwan ka'idoji da koyarwa da aka taso a cikin duka juzu'i huɗu na Rarraba Legacy. Musamman, dole ne ta magance wuce gona da iri na tsarin tunanin Rationalist a cikin likitancin zamani ta hanyar ƙarfafa himma daga Ƙarshen Bakan.

Dokta Harris Coulter (1932-2009) ɗan ƙasar Baltimore ne, Maryland, kuma ya kammala karatun digiri na Jami'ar Yale. Ya sami PhD a Jami'ar Columbia. Shi ne marubucin labarai da yawa da littattafai da yawa akan acupuncture, osteopathy, herbalism, da madadin kiwon lafiya.

Hanyoyin cutarwa: Magunguna a Lokacin Covid-19

by Lori Weintz

An yi shelar Covid-19 a matsayin annoba mafi muni tun bayan kamuwa da cutar ta Sipaniya ta 1918. Duk da haka, Mechanisms of Harm ya rubuta cewa amsawar annoba ce ta kasance mai cutarwa, ba cutar da kanta ba.

Idan yayin bala'in kun sami kanku kuna tambayar kulle-kulle, nisantar da jama'a, da wajibcin abin rufe fuska da alurar riga kafi, wannan littafin naku ne.

Tare da hanyoyin haɗin sama sama da 900 zuwa tushe na asali, Mechanisms of Harm tarin bayanai ne na abokantaka na mai amfani da fahimta game da magudin da ke bayan Covid-19. An tsara shi a cikin taƙaitaccen sassan, wannan littafin ya bincika gaskiyar abin baƙin ciki cewa kuɗi, suna, da mulki - ba lafiyar jama'a da jin daɗin rayuwa ba - ne suka haifar da martanin cutar.

Yi bita yadda tuni aka danne magungunan da FDA ta amince da su don yin hanya don tsada, gwaji, da jiyya na Covid-19 marasa inganci waɗanda suka haifar da mutuwa da raunuka.

A ƙarshe, martanin cutar ta Covid-19 gwaji ne mai yawa kan yadda ake sarrafa yawan jama'a ta hanyar tsoro da magudi. Muna bukatar mu fahimci abin da ya faru domin mu kāre kanmu da kuma ƙaunatattunmu daga dabaru iri ɗaya a nan gaba

Rayuwa Bayan Kulle

da Jeffrey Tucker

Rayuwa bayan kulle-kulle ta sha bamban da yadda take a da: mafi ƙasƙanci, mafi rashin tausayi, mafi rashin tausayi, da baƙin ciki. Me yasa wannan bala'i ya faru? Kuskure ne, eh, amma akwai sauran abubuwan da ke faruwa, wani abu mai muni da ban tsoro. Wasu tsararru na tsofaffin munanan halaye sun haɗa da son yin mulki, kwaɗayi, mugunta, da ƙari mai yawa.

Mun ga abin da suke so su yi mana kuma yanzu sun fi son su yi wa juna. 'Yanci ba zai iya bunƙasa a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi ba. Saboda wannan dalili, dole ne canji ya fara da kanmu da kuma sha'awar mu na yin tsayayya. Hakazalika, sake ginawa yana farawa daga ciki ma. Ba za mu iya ƙyale wannan ya shuɗe daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba ko kuma yarda da shi a cikin ma'auni da rashin kulawa wanda ke da sauƙin sarrafawa. Dole ne mu sake tunanin makoma mai haske kafin mu cimma ta.

"A Rayuwa Bayan Kulle, Jeffrey Tucker ya zana hoton jahannama mai rai wanda shine kullewar gwamnati kuma ya tsara taswirar hanya don sake barin irin wannan jihar 'yan sanda ta faru." ~ Sanata Rand Paul

Lokacin Mu Na Ƙarshe

ta Julie Ponesse, PhD

Idan akwai wani abu mai kyau da zai fito daga cikin firgicin shekaru uku da suka gabata, wannan shine: wasun mu, aƙalla, sun farka. Yanzu mun san cewa ana kai mana hari. Ana kai mana hari ba don takamaiman abubuwan da muke faɗa ko muke yi ba amma kawai don son mu sami ’yanci, don son mu iya yin tunani a cikin rayuwarmu, da kuma son rayuwarmu ta zama samfuran zaɓin kanmu.

Duk abin da ya faru a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an canza mu da shi. Babu maido da rashin laifi da muka rasa. Rayuwa ta fi tsanani yanzu. Wajibinmu sun fi nauyi, ko kuma sun fi bayyana. Akwai wasu gaskiyar da muka zo gani waɗanda ba za a taɓa ganin su ba. Kuma komai ya fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda muke zato.

Wannan lokacin duhu ne ga ɗan adam. Amma duhu koyaushe yana haifar da mafi girman damar girma da wayewar kai, kuma don mu da gangan mu sake gyara kanmu don mafi kyau. Lokacin yana kanmu. Ba za mu iya maido da rashin laifi da muka yi asara a cikin 2020 ba, amma za mu iya amfani da abubuwan da muka samu don gyara duniyar da ba ta da laifi ga kanmu da kuma yaranmu. Za mu iya, in ji tsoro, ƙirƙirar wani abu mafi girma.

Duk abin da kuka sha a cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, duk abin da kuka bari ba ku fada ba kuma kuka sake dawowa, duk abin da kuka rasa, kuma duk ya canza ku, wannan littafin naku ne.

Maƙiyinmu, Gwamnati: Yadda Covid Ya Haɓaka Faɗawa da Amfani da ikon Jiha

da Ramesh Thakur

Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi tayar da hankali yayin da cutar ke ci gaba da tafkawa sama da shekaru biyu, har da matakin tilastawa da karfin da wasu fitattun masu fafutukar kare dimokradiyya ke amfani da su. Iyakar da ke tsakanin dimokuradiyya mai sassaucin ra'ayi da mulkin kama-karya ya zama siriri ce ta kwayar cuta. Kayan aikin danniya kamar sakin ‘yan sanda dauke da muggan makamai a kan ‘yan kasar da ke zanga-zangar lumana, da zarar an gano halayen farkisanci, ’yan gurguzu, da tarkacen tukwane, sun zama marasa dadi a titunan dimokuradiyyar Yammacin Turai.

Matsalolin da suka samo asali cikin firgici, da makircin siyasa, da yin amfani da duk masu amfani da ikon gwamnati don tsoratar da 'yan kasa da masu sukar lamirin a karshe sun kashe adadi mai yawa na mafi rauni, tare da sanya mafi yawan masu karamin karfi karkashin tsare-tsare. Fa'idodin sun kasance abin tambaya amma cutarwa na ƙara fitowa fili, suna sake tabbatar da ka'idar Lord Acton na cewa iko yana lalata da cikakken iko yana lalacewa kwata-kwata.

Cin amanar Kwararru: Covid and the Credentialed Class

da Thomas Harrington

Wannan tarihin mutum ɗaya ne, a wasu lokatai yana jin haushi kuma a wasu lokuta yana nunawa, na wani lokaci mai ban mamaki a tarihin duniya, lokacin rikici wanda ƙudurinsa na ƙarshe zai haifar da sakamako mai yawa ga yaranmu da 'ya'yansu.

Yana da har abada wulakanci na da yawa fitattu a cikin siyasa, tattalin arziki, al'adu, da ilimi duniya cewa da yawa sun shiga cikin "babban sake saiti" da kuma, da yawa waɗanda ba su shiga yi shiru kamar yadda muhimmanci zamantakewa, kasuwa, da kuma al'adu aiki da aka ruguza tsarin da karfi tare da cikakken sa hannu na umurnin Heights na al'umma.

Mutane masu gata, waɗanda ilimin iliminsu ya ba su ƙwarewar tunani mafi girma fiye da yawancin, don haka ingantaccen ikon gani ta hanyar farfaganda, sun faɗi nan da nan kuma gabaɗaya cikin layi.

Tsoron Ƙwararrun Taurari: Yadda Al'adar Tsaron Ƙarfafa Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mu

da Steve Templeton

Tsoron Tauraron Kwayoyin cuta, littafi mai ban sha'awa mai sauƙin isa akan zamanin Covid wanda cibiyar Brownstone ta buga, yana ba da cikakken haske da kimiyya game da tsari da gudanar da rayuwar zamantakewar kowane mutum a gaban kamuwa da cuta. Ana iya karanta shi azaman tabbataccen amsa ga girman kan ƙwararru, cin zarafi na siyasa, da fargabar yawan jama'a.

Shekaru uku bayan zuwan kwayar cutar da ke haifar da Covid, babban martani daga gwamnatoci da jama'a ya kasance cikin tsoro da nisa ta kowace hanya mai yiwuwa. Wannan ya ƙara rikidewa zuwa ƙazamin germophobia na yawan jama'a wanda a zahiri ra'ayin fitattun mutane ke haɓakawa.

Steve Templeton, Babban Masanin Kimiyya a Cibiyar Brownstone da Mataimakin Farfesa na Microbiology da Immunology a Makarantar Medicine na Jami'ar Indiana - Terre Haute, yayi jayayya cewa wannan amsa ta kasance na farko, rashin kimiyya, kuma a ƙarshe ya saba wa lafiyar mutum da lafiyar jama'a.

Makanta shine 2020: Tunani akan Manufofin Covid daga Masanan Kimiyya, Falsafa, Masu fasaha, da ƙari

by Gabrielle Bauer

Shin kulle-kulle na Covid-19 da umarni sun yi amfani da mafi kyawun al'umma? Kimiyya kadai ba zai iya amsa tambayar ba. Masana falsafa suna da muhimman abubuwa da za su ce game da shi. Haka kuma masana ilimin halayyar dan adam, masana tattalin arziki, marubuta, da lauyoyi.

Masu tunani guda 46 da aka baje kolinsu a cikin wannan littafi, wadanda aka zabo daga fannoni daban-daban da ra'ayoyin siyasa, sun amince da abu daya: manufofin sun ketare iyaka kuma duniya ta rasa hanyarta. Wasu shahararru ne a duniya, wasu kuma haziƙi ne kawai. Tare, suna yin la'akari da keta mutuncin zamantakewa da ɗabi'a na zamanin Covid, kamar magudin tunani, yin watsi da 'yancin ɗan adam, da taurin kai don yin la'akari da illolin daskarewa al'umma.

Marubuciyar ta kuma ba da labarin ƙoƙarinta na yin ma'anar yanayin yanayin Covid, daga Zoom psychotherapy zuwa ziyarar da ba ta da kulli a Sweden. Littafin ya ƙalubalanci mu don bincika lalacewar manufofin Covid-19 daga kusurwoyi daban-daban, muryoyinsa suna ba da sabbin ra'ayoyi kan mafi girman tashin hankalin zamantakewa a tarihin zamani.

Babban tashin hankali na Covid

ta Gigi Foster, Paul Frijters, Michael Baker

Yadda ake fahimtar tashin hankali mai ban mamaki na bazara 2020 da biyo baya? Rayuwa ta al'ada - wacce aka ɗauki haƙƙoƙi da yancin da ake tsammani - sabuwar al'umma ta zo ta maye gurbinsu kamar yadda wani ƙwararrun likitoci / masu mulki waɗanda suka yi alkawari amma suka kasa isar da rigakafin cutar, duk da sunan lafiyar jama'a. A halin yanzu, mun yi asarar abubuwa da yawa da muke da su: yancin tafiye-tafiye, keɓantawa, zato na dimokuradiyya na daidaito, yancin kasuwanci, har ma da samun damar shiga hanyoyin sadarwa. Wani abu yayi kuskure sosai.

Don yin ma'anar shi duka, Cibiyar Brownstone tana farin cikin sanar da bugu na Babban tsoro na Covid: Me ya faru, Me yasa, da Abin da Za a Yi Na gaba, ta Paul Frijters, Gigi Foster, da Michael Baker. Haɗa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwaƙƙwaro waɗanda ke ba da rahoto game da cutar da kuma mayar da martani ga manufofin da ke haifar da bala'i. A takaice, wannan shine littafin da duniya ke bukata a yanzu.

Kasuwar Yana Son Ku

da Jeffrey Tucker

An rubuta wannan littafin a cikin Kafin Zamani. Idan na waiwaya ta cikinsa, ina tuna abin da na damu da shi kafin duniya ta rabu da kulle-kulle, umarni, da rikicin wayewa da ya biyo baya.

Na yi mamaki da farko ko wannan littafin yana da mahimmanci kuma amma yanzu na tabbata yana yi. Take na shine ma'ana. Ba babban ma'ana ba amma ma'ana a cikin ƙananan abubuwa. Ma'anar rayuwar yau da kullum. Nemo abokantaka, manufa, sha'awa, da soyayya a cikin tsarin tafiyar da rayuwar mutum a cikin tsarin zamantakewar al'umma, wanda bai kamata a yi la'akari da shi kawai a matsayin hanyar biyan kuɗi kawai ba amma ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi azaman rayuwar rayuwa mai kyau. Ba mu yi aiki mai kyau na wannan ba, don haka tunanina shi ne in zaburar da mutane su so abin da muke ɗauka a banza.

Liberty ko Lockdown

da Jeffrey Tucker

Jeffrey Tucker sananne ne a matsayin marubucin labarai da littattafai da yawa masu ba da labari da ƙauna akan batun 'yancin ɗan adam. Yanzu ya mai da hankalinsa ga mafi girman abin mamaki da cin zarafi na cin zarafin ɗan adam a zamaninmu: kulle-kullen da aka yi wa al'umma a kan riya cewa ya zama dole a fuskar cutar sankara.

Koyo daga masana, Jeffrey Tucker ya yi bincike kan wannan batu ta kowane bangare. A cikin wannan littafin, Tucker ya tsara tarihi, siyasa, tattalin arziki, da kimiyya waɗanda suka dace da martanin coronavirus. Sakamakon a bayyane yake: babu hujja ga makullin.

Yana da 'yanci ko kullewa. Dole ne mu zaba.

Littafin Cibiyar Brownstone

Ruhohin Amurka

A kan Semiquincentennial

Martanin Covid a Shekara Biyar

Tarihin Karshen Wayewa

Jiha Mai Zurfi Ya Tafi Kaya

Shirye-shiryen Cutar Kwayar cuta da Coup

Masallacin Likita

Likita Ya Bayyana Rudun Covid

Yadda Ake Yanke Dala Tiriliyan 2

A Blueprint Daga Ronald Reagan's Budget Cutter Zuwa Musk, Ramaswamy Da DOGE TEAM

Cikakkun gazawa

Ingantacciyar Kulle, Masks da Shirye-shiryen Alurar riga kafi ta hanyar Rage Ragewar Covid-19

Rarraba Legacy (Juzu'i I-IV)

Hanyoyin cutarwa: Magunguna a Lokacin Covid-19

Rayuwa Bayan Kulle

Lokacin Mu Na Ƙarshe

Maƙiyinmu, Gwamnati: Yadda Covid Ya Haɓaka Faɗawa da Amfani da ikon Jiha

Cin amanar Kwararru: Covid and the Credentialed Class

Tsoron Ƙwararrun Taurari: Yadda Al'adar Tsaron Ƙarfafa Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Mu

Makanta shine 2020: Tunani akan Manufofin Covid daga Masanan Kimiyya, Falsafa, Masu fasaha, da ƙari

Babban tashin hankali na Covid

Kasuwar Yana Son Ku

Liberty ko Lockdown

Shiga Jama'ar BrownstoneSamu Jaridar Mu KYAUTA

Shiga Jama'ar Brownstone
Samu Jaridar Mu KYAUTA