A wannan makon, Shugaban Kamfanin Meta Mark Zuckerberg ya yi kanun labarai yayin da ya sake fasalin ayyukan kamfaninsa na "binciken gaskiya" tare da yin cikakken bayani kan yadda gwamnatin Biden ta yi kokarin tursasa kamfanonin kafofin watsa labarun shiga yin katsalandan ga bayanan da ke sukar martanin gwamnati na Covid. Idan kamfanin ya ki bin umarnin, gwamnatin Biden ta yi barazanar daukar fansa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin shari'a, in ji Zuckerberg.
"Jami'an gwamnatin Biden sun kasance suna kira da kururuwa a gare mu suna neman mu cire abubuwan da suka shafi Covid, har ma da abubuwan da suka kasance gaskiya, ko memes da ban dariya," in ji shi. ya gaya Joe Rogan. "Lokacin da muka ki amincewa, mun sami kanmu karkashin bincike daga hukumomi da dama."
Zuckerberg ya ci gaba da cewa:
"A lokacin gwamnatin Biden, lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin fitar da shirin rigakafin ... yayin da suke ƙoƙarin tura wannan shirin sun kuma yi ƙoƙarin yin la'akari da duk wanda ke jayayya da shi. Kuma sun matsa mana sosai don sauke abubuwan da ke gaskiya, gaskiya ne. Sun tura mu, suka ce, ka sani, cewa 'duk abin da ya ce alluran rigakafi na iya samun sakamako masu illa, dole ne mu sauke.
Bayanin kai tsaye ya sake sabunta tattaunawar da gwamnati ta yi wa masu adawa da martani a cikin martanin Covid, amma kawai maimaita bayanan da Kotun Koli ta sani a bazarar da ta gabata. Kuma da fatan za a lura: muna da imel daga Zuckerberg zuwa Fauci daga Fabrairu 2020 wanda a cikinsa da yardar rai ya juyar da ayyukansa zuwa farfagandar CDC, watakila a ƙarƙashin fahimtar fahimtar cewa zai fi kyau a sanya kamfaninsa don iko maimakon gaba da shi. Bugu da kari, Facebook cikakken ya yi ta bin diddigin bayanan gaskiya game da alluran rigakafi, kuma ya yi shi a matsayin al'amari na siyasa.
A watan Yunin da ya gabata, Kotun Koli ta yi la'akari da ko za ta amince da dokar karamar kotu da ta hana hukumomin gwamnati matsin lamba ga jiga-jigan kafafen sada zumunta da su sanya ido a kan abubuwan da ba su dace ba na siyasa. Mai shari'a Alito ya zayyana yawan cin zarafi na Farko daga gwamnatin Biden tare da yin cikakken bayani kan hanyoyin da Fadar White House ta yi amfani da barazanar da gwamnatin ke yi wajen tilastawa Meta, Twitter, da sauran kamfanoni aiwatar da tsarin tantance su. Ra'ayin ya ambato Zuckerberg, wanda ya ce barazanar da ake yi na cin amanar kasa barazana ce "tabbas" ga kamfaninsa.
Amma Alito ya kasance a cikin 'yan tsiraru, a matsayin masu rinjaye na Adalci shida, karkashin jagorancin Amy Coney Barrett, ya soke umarnin. Murthy da Missouri. Kotun ta gano cewa masu shigar da kara, wata kungiya da suka hada da likitoci, gidajen yada labarai, da manyan lauyoyin jihar da suka fuskanci cece-kuce a shafukan sada zumunta, ba su da wani matsayi.
Kalaman na Zuckerberg na baya-bayan nan sun nuna rashin sahihancin ra'ayin Justice Barrett, wanda babban alkalin alkalai Roberts, Justice Kavanaugh, da kungiyar masu sassaucin ra'ayi na kotun suka hade. Amma shigarsa ba wahayi bane kwata-kwata. Maimakon haka, sun tabbatar da cin zarafi da aka sani da shi da kamfaninsa sun ba da taimako yayin da yanayin siyasa ya juya, kamar yadda Zuckerberg ya yi a 2022 lokacin da ya yi. ga Rogan Cewa al'umma ta kasance 'yan leken asiri sun matsa lamba na kamfanoni don kashe rahoto game da kwamfyutocin Hunten Biden.
A lokacin ra'ayi, Brownstone rubuta cewa “Ra’ayin Kotun ya dogara ne akan bayanan da aka tsallake, karkatattun hasashe, da kuma bayanan da ba su dace ba,” yayin da ’yan adawa, wanda Mai Shari’a Samuel Alito ya bayar tare da alkalai Neil Gorsuch da Clarence Thomas, “da kyau ya ba da labarin gaskiyar lamarin da kuma rashin daidaiton mafi yawansu.”
a "Henchmen na Censors"Mun zayyana yadda Rob Flaherty, darektan dabarun dijital na Shugaba Biden, ya jagoranci yunkurin da fadar White House ta yi kan 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, ta hanyar. kira da kururuwa ga jami'an kamfanin don cire abun ciki, kamar yadda Zuckerberg ya shaida wa Rogan.
"Ya ku mutanen banza ne?" Flaherty ya fashe a Facebook bayan kamfanin ya gaza yin la'akari da masu sukar maganin na Covid. "Ina son amsa kan abin da ya faru a nan kuma ina son shi a yau." A wasu lokuta, Flaherty ya fi kai tsaye. "Don Allah a cire wannan asusun nan da nan," in ji shi ya gaya Twitter game da asusun parody na dangin Biden. Kamfanin ya tattara cikin sa'a guda.
Flaherty ya bayyana karara cewa ya damu da ikon siyasa, ba gaskiya ba ko disinformation. Ya bukaci Facebook ya toshe "sau da yawa abun ciki na gaskiya" wanda za a iya la'akari da shi "mai hankali." Ya tambayi shugabannin kamfanin ko za su iya yin katsalandan ga saƙonnin sirri da ke ɗauke da "lalata" a WhatsApp.
A watan Afrilu 2021, Flaherty da Andy Slavitt, wani mai ba Biden shawara, ya bukaci kamfanin ya cire memes lampooning rigakafin Covid. A cikin imel na Afrilu 2021, Nick Clegg, shugaban Facebook na al'amuran duniya, ya sanar da tawagarsa a Facebook cewa Slavitt ya fusata…
Lokacin da Clegg "ya fuskanci cewa cire abun ciki irin wannan zai wakilci babban kutsawa cikin iyakokin gargajiya na 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a cikin Amurka," Slavitt ya yi watsi da gargaɗin da Kwaskwarima na Farko, yana korafin cewa ginshiƙan "yana hana amincewa" a cikin rigakafin Covid. A watan Agusta 2021, Facebook ya sanar a cikin imel na cikin gida, daga baya ya fito a bainar jama'a, cewa zai canza manufofin sa na tacewa sakamakon matsin lamba daga fadar Biden.
In Murthy, Mafi yawan ra'ayi ya kasance ba su da nasaba da masu yin ta'addanci ko maganganun tilastawa. Justice Barrett bai ambaci Rob Flaherty ko Andy Slavitt ba - manyan biyun yan baranda a bayan kokarin gwamnatin Biden - a lokaci guda cikin riqenta. Rashin amincewar Alito, duk da haka, ya sadaukar da shafuka don ba da labarin yaƙin neman zaɓe na fadar White House da ke gudana.
Mai shari'a Alito, wanda ya bambanta, ya ba da misali da yadda "an yi la'akari da imel na Fadar White House a matsayin umarni kuma yawan bin jami'ai ya tabbatar da cewa an fahimci su."
Fiye da watanni shida gabanin rangadin da Zuckerberg ya yi na sake fasalin ‘yan jarida, Mai shari’a Alito ya bayyana yadda tsarin shari’a ya bai wa gwamnati makaman da za ta tilastawa kamfanonin sadarwar sada zumunta mika kai.
Alito ya bayyana cewa kamfanonin sadarwar sada zumunta sun fi fuskantar matsin lamba fiye da sauran kafofin labarai. Ya rubuta: "Idan shugaban kasa ba ya son wata jarida ta musamman, ya (sa'a) ba shi da ikon fitar da takarda daga kasuwanci." Amma ga Facebook da sauran dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun, lamarin ya bambanta sosai.
Wannan yana haifar da duk wani iko mai tsari wanda ke buƙatar biyan kuɗi daga kamfanonin kafofin watsa labarun. The Murthy Yawancin, duk da haka, kawai an ambaci wannan barazanar "tabbatacciyar" yayin wucewa, lura da cewa Jen Psaki "ya yi magana gabaɗaya game da §230 da sake fasalin zaman lafiya" a cikin Yuli 2021 a cikin matsin lamba na Fadar White House don haɓaka sahihancin rigakafin. Amma a bayyane yake, Barrett da sauran masu rinjaye ba su ji daɗin magance batutuwan da Mai shari'a Alito ya faɗa a cikin rashin amincewa ba.
Alito ya lura cewa martanin da shugabannin Meta suka bayar "zuwa ci gaba da bincike, zargi, da barazana sun nuna cewa dandalin ya fahimci maganganun a matsayin wani abu fiye da shawarwari kawai."
Mai shari’a Alito, wanda ya kawo hujjojin da akasarin su suka yi biris da su, ya bayyana cewa:
"Saboda wadannan da wasu dalilai, dandamali na intanet yana da karfi mai karfi don faranta wa manyan jami'an tarayya rai, kuma bayanan da aka samu a wannan yanayin ya nuna cewa manyan jami'ai da fasaha sun yi amfani da raunin Facebook. Lokacin da Facebook bai biya bukatunsu da sauri ko kuma cikakke kamar yadda jami'ai suka so ba, an zargi dandalin a fili da "kashe mutane" kuma an yi barazanar daukar fansa. "
Yayin da ake maraba da fuskar Zuckerberg, kalaman nasa ba su bayyana wani sabon bayani ba. Sun kuma yi watsi da girman barazanar da cikakken hadin kai, wanda ya fara tun kafin gwamnatin Biden.
Kalaman na Zuckerberg na baya-bayan nan sun nuna ficewar kotun koli, da suka hada da Alkalin Alkalai Roberts, Mai Shari’a Kavanaugh, da kuma Justice Barrett a cikin gazawarsu na tabbatar da Kwaskwarimar Farko a kan iskar matsin lamba na siyasa. Ya kamata su goyi bayan Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka, ba su sami hanyoyin wayo don wanke hukumomin da suka taka shi a fili ba.
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Labarai daga Cibiyar Brownstone, ƙungiyar sa-kai da aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2021 don tallafawa al'umma da ke rage rawar tashin hankali a rayuwar jama'a.
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