A cikin jerin 'Untangling Disinformation,' National Public Radio (NPR) ya buga labarin, 'Ta kasance mai Yoga guru. Sannan ta rungumi ka'idojin makircin QAnon. '
Rubutun tsakiyar wannan labarin ya ta'allaka ne akan abin da marubucin ke tunani shine alaƙar da ke tsakanin al'adar Yoga da "ka'idodin makirci" game da rigakafin cutar covid da sauran umarnin gwamnati.
Mawallafin NPR ya bi wani malamin Yoga na Los Angeles, CA, mai suna Guru Jagat. Haihuwar Katie Griggs, Jagat ta gudanar da aikinta na Kundalini Yoga a unguwar Venice ta LA. Dalibanta sun haɗa da mashahurai kamar Alicia Keys da Kate Hudson. Dalibai sun ɗauki ta "wani abu na cin karo da juna" wanda ya sa "fararen tufafi masu gudana… yana iya rera waƙa a cikin Sanskrit…
Jagat ya yi imani, an gaya mana, ana fesa Covid a cikin chemtrails na jirgin sama. Ta kuma gudanar da azuzuwan Yoga mara abin rufe fuska don saba wa umarnin zama a gida, ayyukan NPR da ke nuni da cewa ta rasa hankali. Jagat ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani a 41 a watan Agusta na 2021 kuma ta zama mai kama da waliyyai ga yawancin mabiyanta.
Marubucin labarin NPR yayi jerin da'awar marasa tushe game da Yoga. Ta yin haka, marubuciyar ta sami kanta cikin ɓarna da ragi a kan Yoga da Hindu.
NPR da Tsarin Rarrabawa
Kamar yawancin kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka, NPR ta kasance wani ɓangare na injin ɓarna a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Ya tura karya Rikicin Rasha Labarin da ke nuni da cewa gwamnatin Rasha ta kawo cikas ga zaben shugaban kasar Amurka na 2016. Wannan ka’idar makirci ita ce hannun dan takarar shugaban kasa da ya sha kaye a zaben 2016 Hillary Clinton da yakinta. Kafofin yada labaran Amurka sun kara fadada wannan labarin dafaffe na tsawon shekaru.
Hakanan NPR ta kasance wani ɓangare na rukunin kafofin watsa labarai waɗanda ke yada rashin fahimta game da ɗayan labaran labarai masu tasiri makonni kafin zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2020. Ya ƙi yarda da wanzuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta Hunter Biden. "Ba ma so mu ɓata lokacinmu kan labaran da ba na gaske ba,” in ji Terrence Samuels, editan labarai na NPR.
Hunter dan shugaban Amurka na yanzu, Joe Biden ne, wanda ke fafatawa da shugaba mai ci, Donald Trump, a zaben shugaban kasa na 2020. A cewar wani bincike, kusan kashi 80 na Amurkawa sun yi imanin cewa labarin "gaskiya" na labarin Hunter Biden. da ya canza sakamakon zaben shugaban kasa na 2020.
Laifin NPR na Indiya da Hindu
Nuna son kai na NPR ba sirri bane. A cikin Oktoba 2017 New York Post Ken Stern, tsohon Shugaba na NPR ya rubuta:
"Mafi yawan 'yan jarida da masu gyara suna da sassaucin ra'ayi - wani bincike da Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew ta gudanar a yanzu ya gano cewa masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun fi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a kafofin watsa labarai da wasu 5 zuwa 1, kuma hakan ya haɗu da kwarewa ta a gidan rediyon Jama'a na kasa."
Hakazalika, jami'in hukumar NPR Jeffrey Dvorkin shima shigar da son zuciya mai sassaucin ra'ayi a cikin shirye-shiryen magana na NPR.
Amma ba haka bane. Sau da yawa, ma'aikatan NPR sun nuna rashin fahimtar su game da Indiya, mutanenta, rubutu, da al'adu. Misali, daya daga cikin furodusoshi na ofishin NPR na Indiya, Furkhan Khan, ta raba wani rubutu mai ban haushi a kan lokacinta na Twitter:
"Indiyawa sun daina bin addinin Hindu, za su kuma magance yawancin matsalolinsu da duk abin da suke sha da bautar taki." [sic]"
Daga baya Khan ta yi murabus daga aikinta, kuma NPR ta ba da sanarwar uzuri.
Wata mai ba da rahoto a ofishin NPR Indiya, Lauren Frayer, ta raba bidiyon satar jirgin kasa akan lokacin ta na Twitter. Hotunan sun nuna wawashewa da fakitin Amazon da UPS, gwaje-gwajen covid da ba a yi amfani da su ba, da dai sauransu, da aka jibge a kusa da hanyoyin jirgin kasa a Los Angeles, CA. Frayer ya yi sharhi:
"A kallon farko, na yi tunanin Indiya ce."
Bayan da yawa ƙyama, Frayer ta share tweet.
Yoga da Vedas
Dole ne mutum ya ga ɗaukar hoto na NPR na "Yoga" da "raɗaɗɗen bayanai" a bayan tattaunawar da ta gabata.
Yoga ni a Darshana, Falsafa. Yayin da cikakken bayyani na falsafar Yogic da bitar wallafe-wallafen Yogic tare da Al'adar Ilimin Indiya ya wuce iyakar waɗannan shafuka, zan yi ƙoƙari don samar da taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani.
Yoga ɗaya ne daga cikin makarantun falsafar Hindu guda shida: Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Yoga, Sankhya, Mimamsa, da Vedanta. Waɗannan makarantu na falsafa sun samo asali ne a cikin Vedas, mafi dadewa na wallafe-wallafen da aka sani ga ɗan adam.
Yoga kalmar Sanskrit ce da ke nufin 'haɗin kai.' Malaman Yogic sun bayyana Yoga a matsayin haɗin kai da 'kai' - (atman, sanin mutum). Al'adar Hindu tana nuna bambanci tsakanin hankali da Kai. Yayin da hankali yana da halayen duniya - hukunci, harshe, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da dai sauransu, Kai ne sani tsantsa. Tare da Yoga, hankali da Kai sun zama ɗaya kuma sun rasa duality. Wannan kungiya kuma ita ce jihar sat-chit-anand - ni'ima ta har abada.
Kafin mai aikin Yoga ya sami fahimtar hankali, yana da mahimmanci don samun fahimtar jiki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wani ɓangare na aikin Yoga ya haɗa da asanas – yanayin jiki. Ayyukan Yoga kuma sun haɗa da pranayama ( motsa jiki na numfashi), pratyahara (a cikin jawo hankalin mutum), dabara (natsuwa), dhyana (bincike), kuma Samadhi (meditative sani) (Subhash Kak, Hankali da Kai: Patanjali's Yoga Sutra da Kimiyya).
Veda yana nufin ilimi. Veda shine ilimin sani. Ana ɗaukar wallafe-wallafen Vedic a matsayin mafi ingantaccen tushen ilimi a cikin Al'adun Hankali na Indiya. Vedas (Rig, Atharva, Sama, and Yajur), as shruti, sune mafi tsarkin rubutun Hindu. Ana kiran su apaurusheya, ba mutane ne suka halicce su ba.
Veda shine ilimin, kuma Yoga shine aikin wannan ilimin. Ayyukan Yoga game da ilimin kai ne, wanda kuma yana buƙatar zurfin fahimtar Vedas.
Patanjali (ƙarni na 2-4 KZ) ya haɗa Yogasutra - ɗaya daga cikin nassosi na farko akan ka'idar da aikin Yoga. Ayyukan Yoga, duk da haka, ya fi girma. Patanjali shi ne mai tattara ka'idoji da ayyuka na Yogic data kasance. Akwai ambaton Yoga a cikin Mahabharata. Bhagawad Gita yayi magana akan Yoga hudu - karma, gyana, bhakti, Da kuma dhyana.
Mask-Alurar rigakafi da Yoga
Babban abin da ke cikin ɓangaren NPR shine Yoga ya haɓaka "ka'idodin makirci" da rashin bin abin rufe fuska na gwamnati, zama a gida, da umarnin rigakafin. NPR ta yi iƙirarin cewa "komai yana da alaƙa, babu abin da ke faruwa ba tare da manufa ba, kuma babu abin da ake gani shine tsakiyar falsafar yoga da tunanin makirci."
Tunanin cewa kowa yana bukatar a yi masa allurar rigakafin cutar, a cewar Martin Kuldorff da Jay Bhattacharya, shine "a matsayin marar tushe a kimiyyance kamar ra'ayin cewa babu wanda ya yi.” Yanzu mun san cewa maganin rigakafin cutar covid ba shi da wani fa'ida na al'umma da ya wuce kariya ta mutum da ke sake kamuwa da cutar kuma suna yada cutar ga wasu. Rigakafin halitta kamuwa da cuta ne axiomatic. Nazarin kuma ya nuna cewa hadarin myocarditis bayan allurai biyu na rigakafin mRNA shine yafi girma a cikin samari maza fiye da yadda aka yarda da farko.
Babu RCT na kimiyya (Gwajin Gudanar da Bazuwar) da ya nuna kowane fa'ida mai mahimmanci na al'umma masking kan yaduwar cutar covid. Mun kuma san cewa shisshigin marasa magani, kamar umarnin zama-a-gida da ƙuntatawa, sun kasance masu son zuciya kuma ba su da wani tasiri a kan yaduwar cutar ta covid. Waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen da ba na kimiyya ba da kuma masu mulki sun haifar da ƙari cutarwa na gajere da na dogon lokaci ga al'umma fiye da jinkirta kamuwa da cuta ba makawa. Don haka, tambaya ga NPR ita ce: menene ɗabi'a, ɗabi'a, da hujjar kimiyya NPR ke da shi wajen ba da shawarar-daidai-daidai-duk sasancin likita?
Tunanin cewa "komai yana da alaƙa" yana tsakiyar ba kawai ga falsafar Hindu (da haka Yoga) ba. Hakanan yana ɗaya daga cikin ka'idodin ra'ayoyin kimiyya na zamani - injiniyoyi na ƙididdigewa ko nazarin ƙananan ƙasashen duniya. Makanikan ƙididdiga sun nuna cewa abin da muke tunanin gaskiya ba haka ba ne. Ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam ta yaudare mu mu yarda da ra'ayin rabuwa yayin da babu wani abu a cikin wannan duniyar ta ware.
Erwin Schrödinger, masanin kimiyyar lissafi wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nobel kuma wanda ya gano hanyoyin ƙididdiga, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ra'ayinsa game da masana'antun masana'antu An samo su daga littattafan falsafar Hindu, Upanishads.
Tunanin cewa 'gaskiya tana cikin idon mai kallo' yana da mahimmanci ga jam'iyyar Hindu. An samo wannan jam'i daga waƙar Rig Vedic (1.164.46) ekam sad vipra bahudha vadanti (akwai gaskiya da yawa sai Haqiqa daya). Wannan ra'ayi na jam'i yana ba Hindu tsarin yarda da mutunta sauran al'adun addini. Al'adun Ibrahim sun rasa irin wannan tsarin.
Tunanin cewa bin umarnin gwamnati yana da alaƙa da Yoga (da Hindu) gaba ɗaya maras tushe. Ƙasar da ake yin Yoga na asali a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adun dubban shekaru da suka wuce tana da ɗayan mafi girman yarda da abin rufe fuska, saboda wannan. Wall Street Journal rahoton zai nuna. Indiya kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da aka fi yin allurar rigakafi a duniya. Indiya ta yi nasara Biliyan 2 na alluran rigakafin covid ba tare da tilastawa ba umarni.
Cire haɗin kai
Don fahimtar tsarin hadaddun kamar Yoga, mutum yana buƙatar ganin shi a cikin ma'auni na Al'adun Ilimin Indiya. "Wauta ce a zana darussa gabaɗaya game da Yoga daga tarihin rayuwar mutum ɗaya," in ji Subhash Kak yayin da yake tsokaci kan labarin NPR. Kak farfesa ne na Farfesa na Lantarki da Injiniyan Kwamfuta a Jami'ar Jihar Oklahoma a Stillwater. "Kada mutum ya manta cewa Yoga ita ce hanyar sanin kai da hikima, da ke buƙatar shirye-shiryen da'a da horo, wanda ke buɗe wa kowa."
Bisa lafazin David Frawley (Pandit Vamadeva Shastri, sanannen malamin Yoga), Yoga ne sadhana al'ada. Sadhana motsa jiki ne da aka yi tare da wayar da kan jama'a, horo, da haɓakar ruhi. Wannan sadhana yana ba da adikara, hukuma, ga mai aiki don ba da sharhi kan Yoga. Sai dai idan wani ya yi sadhanaFrawley ta ce, "bai kamata su kasance suna yin sharhi kan Yoga ba, sai dai a matsayin motsa jiki na hankali wanda shine abin da muke da shi a yau. "
Akwai bambance-bambance masu kama da juna tsakanin ɗan ƙasar Hindu kuma ba na asali ba fahimtar yoga. Hakanan akwai bambance-bambance na asali a cikin ilimin ilimin halitta da ilmin ilmin halitta, yanayin allahntaka, ra'ayi na lokaci, da sauransu, tsakanin al'adun Indiyawan da ba na asali ba.
Wani abu na fili da za a yi don daidaita waɗannan bambance-bambancen shine tuntuɓar masana da masana daga cikin al'ada. NPR, a cikin zurfin hukuncin aikin jarida, ta gaza yin hakan. Ana ƙarfafa masu karatu su gudanar da binciken su don haɓaka fahimtar su game da Yoga da Al'adun Ilimin Indiya.
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Avatans Kumar masanin harshe ne daga Jami'ar Jawaharlal Nehru, New Delhi, da Jami'ar Illinois a Urbana-Champaign. Shine wanda ya karɓi lambar yabo ta San Francisco Press Club ta Aikin Jarida.
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