Cikin mamaki hira, Bill Gates ya ce mai zuwa: "Ba mu da alluran rigakafin da ke hana watsawa. Mun sami allurar rigakafin da ke taimaka muku kan lafiyar ku, amma sun ɗan rage yaduwar cutar. Muna buƙatar sabbin hanyoyin yin rigakafi."
Yana da ban sha'awa yadda yake magana game da magunguna kamar sun kasance kamar software. Gwada shi, lura da yadda yake aiki. Lokacin da kuka sami matsala, sanya masu fasaha suyi aiki. Kowane sabon maimaitawa gwaji ne. Kyauta don gwada har sai kun saya. Tabbas bayan lokaci, zamu sami amsar matsalar toshewa ko kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Software. Hardware. Aikace-aikace. Biyan kuɗi! Wannan shi ne yadda yake tunani, kamar dai jikin ɗan adam da rawa mai kisa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta shine matsala na baya-bayan nan kuma muna kawai a farkon farkon neman mafita, ba tare da sanin cewa wannan gaskiyar ta kasance ga dukan rayuwar ɗan adam ba kuma mun sami gagarumar nasara a cikin karni na 20 na rage mummunan sakamako na pathogenic ba tare da ja-gorancinsa ba tare da taimakonsa ba.
Mahimmanci, ya daɗe yana haɓaka ra'ayin cewa praxis na kiwon lafiyar jama'a na gargajiya ya kasance don shekarun analog; a zamanin dijital, muna buƙatar tsare-tsare na gwamnati, fasahar zamani, sa ido ga jama'a, da ikon sarrafa ɗan adam yadda kamfanin software ke sarrafa kwamfutoci.
Yawancin mutane ba su da masaniya ta yadda irin wannan attajirin kuma mai wayo zai iya zama dusashe a kan muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi hadadden ilimin halitta. Hacking na jikin dan adam, inganta shi ta hanyar lodawa da saukewa, tabbas babban kalubale ne mai ban tsoro fiye da ƙirƙira da sarrafa kwamfutoci na mutum. Don haka a nan na yi ƙoƙarin gabatar da dalilan tunanin Gates.
Dangantakar da ke tattare da wannan rigakafin don dakatar da kamuwa da cuta da yaduwa yanzu sananne ne. Akwai wasu dalilai da za a yi imani da cewa sun cimma hakan da yawa aƙalla ga yawan jama'a masu rauni. Me za mu iya yi game da sanarwar wucewa ta Gates: "Muna buƙatar sabuwar hanyar yin rigakafi"?
Bari mu sake komawa cikin lokaci don bincika aikinsa a Microsoft da kuma yadda yake kiwo zuwa tsarin aiki na Windows. A farkon 1990s, ana lissafinta azaman mahimman kwakwalwar kwamfuta ta sirri. Tunanin tsaro game da ƙwayoyin cuta ba wani ɓangare ne na ƙirar sa ba, duk da haka, kawai saboda ba mutane da yawa suna amfani da intanet ba don haka matakin barazanar ya yi ƙasa. Ba a ƙirƙira mai binciken ba sai 1995. Tsaron kwamfutoci na sirri ba ainihin tambayar da Microsoft ta magance ba.
Rashin kula da wannan la'akari ya koma bala'i. A farkon shekarun 2000, akwai dubban nau'ikan malware (wanda ake kira kwari) suna yawo a cikin intanit suna cutar da kwamfutoci masu aiki da Windows a duk duniya. Hard Drive suka ci. Suka jiyo bayanan. Sun tilasta wa mutane talla. Sun mamaye sararin ku tare da baƙon fafutuka. Suna lalata kwarewar mai amfani da kuma barazana ga makomar masana'antu gaba daya.
An yi wa matsalar malware lakabi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Misali ne. Ba gaske ba. Ba a bayyana cewa Gates ya taɓa fahimtar hakan da gaske ba. Kwamfuta ƙwayoyin cuta ba wani abu bane kamar ƙwayoyin cuta. Don kiyaye tsaftataccen rumbun kwamfutarka mai aiki, kana son kauracewa da toshe kwayar cutar kwamfuta a kowane farashi. Duk wani fallasa mummunan fallasa ne. Gyaran kullun shine kaucewa har sai an shafe shi.
Tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na halitta, mun samo asali don fuskantar su ta hanyar fallasa su kuma bari tsarin garkuwar jikin mu ya haɓaka don ɗaukar su. Jiki da ke toshe duk wata cuta ba tare da rigakafi ba, rauni ne wanda zai mutu a farkon bayyanarsa, wanda tabbas zai zo a wani lokaci a cikin al'ummar zamani. Tsarin rigakafi wanda ke fuskantar yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana murmurewa yana girma da ƙarfi. Wannan babban bambanci ne wanda Gates bai taɓa fahimta ba.
Ko da kuwa, zuwan sojojin na kwamfuta pathogen a tushe barazana ga babban alfahari nasara. Microsoft cikin damuwa ya nemi mafita, amma ƙirƙirar sojojin malware ta yi sauri ga injiniyoyinta.
Wasu sun sami dama. Kamfanoni da suka ƙware a software na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta sun kasance suna kasuwanci tun cikin 1990s amma sun haɓaka haɓaka sosai a farkon 2000s. Da zarar intanit ta yi saurin isa, ana iya sabunta waɗannan fakitin software kowace rana. Akwai sababbin kamfanoni, kowannensu yana da wata hanya daban da samfurin tallace-tallace da farashi daban.
A ƙarshe, an magance matsalar galibi akan kwamfutar ta sirri, amma ta ɗauki shekaru goma. Ko a yanzu, samfuran Microsoft ba su da kariya fiye da na Apple, kuma har yanzu Microsoft bai zo kusa da magance matsalar spam a kan abokin cinikin imel na asali ba.
A takaice, kiyaye ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfutoci ya zama gwagwarmayar sana'a guda ɗaya a rayuwar Gates. Darasin da ya koya shine toshe ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma kawar da su koyaushe shine hanyar gaba. Abin da bai fahimce shi ba shi ne, kalmar virus ta kasance misalta ce kawai ga lambar kwamfuta maras so da maraba. Misalin ya rushe a rayuwa ta gaske.
Bayan da a ƙarshe ya ja da baya daga ayyukan Microsoft, Gates ya fara ɗorewa a wasu wurare, kamar yadda sabbin masu hannu da shuni ke yi. Sau da yawa sukan yi tunanin kansu musamman ƙware wajen ɗaukar ƙalubalen da wasu suka gaza saboda kawai nasarorin da suka samu na sana'a. Har ila yau, a wannan lokacin a cikin aikinsa, kawai sycophants ne kawai ke kewaye da shi waɗanda ba za su katse saukowarsa cikin ƙwanƙwasa ba.
Kuma wane batu ya taka? Zai yi wa duniyar ƙwayoyin cuta abin da ya yi a Microsoft: zai fitar da su! Ya fara da zazzabin cizon sauro da sauran matsalolin kuma daga karshe ya yanke shawarar daukar su duka. Kuma menene mafitansa? Tabbas: software na riga-kafi. Menene wancan? Alurar rigakafi ne. Jikin ku shine rumbun kwamfutarka wanda zai adana tare da tsarin sa na software.
A farkon barkewar cutar, na lura cewa Gates yana matsawa sosai don kulle-kullen. Gidauniyarsa yanzu tana ba da tallafin dakunan bincike a duniya tare da biliyoyin daloli, da jami'o'i da tallafin kai tsaye ga masana kimiyya. Ya kuma saka hannun jari sosai a kamfanonin rigakafin.
Tun farkon barkewar cutar, don samun ma'anar ra'ayoyin Gates, I ya kalli tattaunawarsa ta TED. Na fara gane wani abu mai ban mamaki. Ya san ƙasa da yadda kowa zai iya ganowa ta hanyar karanta wani littafi akan ilimin halitta daga Amazon. Ya kasa ba da ainihin bayanin matakin matakin 9 na ƙwayoyin cuta da mu'amalarsu da jikin ɗan adam. Kuma duk da haka a nan yana yin la'akari da duniya game da cutar da ke zuwa da abin da ya kamata a yi game da shi. Amsar sa koyaushe iri ɗaya ce: ƙarin sa ido, ƙarin sarrafawa, ƙarin fasaha.
Da zarar ka fahimci saukin rudaninsa, duk abin da ya fada yana da ma'ana daga mahangarsa. Da alama har abada ya makale a cikin rugujewar cewa dan Adam cog ne a cikin wata babbar injina da ake kira al'umma da ke kira ga shugabancinsa da na fasaha don ingantawa har ya kai ga kammala aiki.
Masu arziki, abubuwan da suke yi, da tasirinsu: wani lokaci kyakkyawa, wani lokaci masu alheri, wani lokaci mai zurfi. Tasirin Gates akan cututtukan cututtuka ya kasance mai ban tsoro sosai, amma ba a sani ba ko ya ma san hakan. A gaskiya, ba na jin cewa yana yi. A wasu hanyoyi, hakan ma ya fi haɗari.
Masu karatu na iya yin saurin nuna cewa Gates ya amfana da yawa daga kulle-kulle da umarnin alluran rigakafi, duka ganin tsohon kamfaninsa ya girma zuwa girman girma da kuma mallakar hannun jarinsa a cikin masu yin rigakafin. To, a, jahilcinsa ya samu lada mai kyau. Dangane da tasirinsa a duniya, tarihi ba zai zama mai gafartawa ba.
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Jeffrey Tucker shine Wanda ya kafa, Mawallafi, kuma Shugaban Kasa a Cibiyar Brownstone. Shi ne kuma babban masanin tattalin arziki na Epoch Times, marubucin littattafai 10, ciki har da Rayuwa Bayan Kulle, da dubunnan labarai da yawa a cikin jaridu masu ilimi da shahararru. Yana magana da yawa akan batutuwan tattalin arziki, fasaha, falsafar zamantakewa, da al'adu.
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