Kwanan nan hukumar ta WHO ta sanar da shirye-shiryen yin wani yarjejeniyar annoba ta duniya daura da fasfo na dijital da tsarin ID na dijital. Ganawa a watan Disamba 2021 a wani zama na musamman karo na biyu kacal tun kafuwar WHO a 1948, Majalisar Lafiya ta WHO ta yanke shawara guda daya mai taken, "Duniya Tare. "
Hukumar ta WHO na shirin kammala yarjejeniyar nan da shekarar 2024. Za ta yi niyyar mayar da ikon gudanar da mulki da aka kebe ga kasashe masu cin gashin kai ga hukumar ta WHO a lokacin bala'in da ake fama da shi ta hanyar bin doka da oda a kasashe mambobin kungiyar ga hukumar ta WHO. Dokokin Kiwon Lafiya na Kasa.
A cikin Janairu na 2022 Amurka ta gabatar da shawarar gyara zuwa ga Dokokin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya na 2005, wanda ke daure dukkan kasashe mambobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 194, wanda babban darektan WHO ya karba tare da turawa sauran kasashe mambobin kungiyar. Sabanin gyare-gyaren da aka yi wa kundin tsarin mulkin mu, waɗannan gyare-gyaren ba za su buƙaci ƙuri'ar kashi biyu bisa uku na Majalisar Dattijai ba, amma mafi rinjaye na ƙasashe membobin.
Yawancin jama'a ba su da masaniya game da waɗannan sauye-sauye, waɗanda za su yi tasiri ga ikon mallakar ƙasa na ƙasashe membobin.
Canje-canjen da aka gabatar sun haɗa da, da sauransu, kamar haka. Daga cikin sauye-sauyen hukumar ta WHO ba za ta ƙara buƙatar tuntuɓar jihar ba ko ƙoƙarin samun tabbaci daga jihar da ake zargin an sami rahoton wani lamari na nuna damuwa (misali, sabon bullar cutar) kafin ɗaukar mataki kan irin waɗannan rahotanni (Mataki na 9.1) ).
Baya ga ikon yanke shawarar gaggawar lafiyar jama'a game da damuwa na kasa da kasa a karkashin Mataki na 12, WHO za a ba da ƙarin iko don ƙayyade yanayin gaggawa na lafiyar jama'a da ke damun yanki, da kuma wani nau'i da ake magana da shi azaman faɗakarwar lafiya ta tsaka-tsaki. .
Jihar da ta dace ba ta buƙatar amincewa da ƙudirin Darakta Janar na WHO cewa wani lamari ya zama gaggawar lafiyar jama'a da ke damun duniya. Za a kafa sabon Kwamitin Gaggawa a Hukumar ta WHO, wanda Darakta-Janar zai tuntuba a madadin jihar da ke cikin yankin da matsalar lafiyar jama'a ta damu da kasashen duniya, don ayyana dokar ta-baci.
Canje-canjen kuma za su ba "darektocin yanki" a cikin WHO, maimakon zaɓaɓɓun wakilan jihohin da suka dace, ikon doka don ayyana Gaggawar Lafiyar Jama'a na Damuwa na Yanki.
Hakanan, lokacin da wani taron bai cika ka'idojin gaggawa na lafiyar jama'a na damuwa na duniya ba amma Darakta-Janar na WHO ya yanke shawarar cewa yana buƙatar faɗakarwa da kuma yuwuwar martani ga lafiyar jama'a na duniya, yana iya yanke hukunci a kowane lokaci don ba da "tsakiyar faɗakarwar lafiyar jama'a. ” zuwa jihohi da tuntubar Kwamitin Gaggawa na WHO. Sharuɗɗan wannan rukunin suna da sauƙi mai sauƙi: "Darekta-Janar ya ƙaddara yana buƙatar haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a na duniya da kuma yuwuwar mayar da martani ga lafiyar jama'a na duniya."
Ta hanyar wadannan gyare-gyare, hukumar ta WHO, tare da goyon bayan Amurka, da alama tana mayar da martani ga shingayen tituna da kasar Sin ta kafa a farkon farkon cutar. Wannan damuwa ce ta halal. Amma tasirin gyare-gyaren da aka gabatar shine sauya mulki daga kasashe masu cin gashin kai, ciki har da namu, zuwa ga jami'an da ba a zaba ba a hukumar ta WHO. Burin kowane ɗayan sauye-sauyen shine zuwa ga ƙarin iko da manyan iko da aka wakilta ga WHO da nesa da ƙasashe membobinsu.
Leslyn Lewis, memba ne na majalisar dokokin Kanada kuma lauya mai kwarewa na duniya, yana da gargadi Yarjejeniyar za ta kuma baiwa WHO damar tantance abin da ke haifar da annoba da kuma bayyana lokacin da annoba ke faruwa. "Za mu kawo karshen tsarin da ya dace da duk duniya," in ji ta. A karkashin shirin na WHO da aka gabatar, ba dole ba ne annobar cutar ta takaita ga cututtuka masu yaduwa kuma tana iya hadawa, alal misali, rikicin kiba da aka ayyana.
A wani bangare na wannan shirin, WHO ta ba da kwangilar samar da tsarin T-Systems na Deutsche Telekom na kasar Jamus. tsarin fasfo na rigakafi na duniya, tare da tsare-tsare don haɗa kowane mutum a duniyarmu zuwa ID na dijital na QR. “Takaddun shaida na allurar rigakafin da ba su da tabbas kuma ana iya tabbatar da amincin lambobi. Don haka WHO tana tallafawa kasashe mambobinta wajen gina hanyoyin sadarwa na amintattu na kasa da na yanki da fasahar tantancewa,” in ji Garret Mehl, shugaban Sashen Lafiya da Sabunta Digital na WHO. “Sabis ɗin ƙofa na WHO kuma ya zama gada tsakanin tsarin yanki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi azaman wani ɓangare na kamfen ɗin rigakafin nan gaba da bayanan tushen gida."
Wannan tsarin zai kasance na kowa da kowa, na tilas, da na kasa baki daya, kuma wasu jami'an gwamnati da ba a zaba ba ne za su gudanar da su a cikin wata kungiya mai zaman kanta da ta kama wacce ta riga ta yi maganin cutar ta kwalara.
An sake bugawa daga marubucin Mayarwa
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Aaron Kheriaty, Babban mashawarcin Cibiyar Brownstone, masani ne a Cibiyar Da'a da Harkokin Jama'a, DC. Shi tsohon farfesa ne na ilimin hauka a Jami'ar California a Makarantar Magunguna ta Irvine, inda ya kasance darektan da'a na likitanci.
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