Idan har tsawon shekaru biyu kun dogara ga kafofin watsa labarai kawai a lokacin rikicin covid, hangen nesa mutum ya lalace. Wataƙila kun sami ra'ayi cewa duk duniya ta yarda cewa cikakkiyar kullewar rayuwa ita ce kawai hanyar da za a iya shawo kan yaduwar cutar ta Covid da kuma rage yawan mace-mace. Amma wannan baya la'akari da abin da ainihin kwararrun likitoci da masana kimiyya suka ce a farkon Maris 2020.
A lokacin, daruruwan farfesoshi da ke da alaƙa da Jami'ar Yale sun shirya wasiƙa mai sa hannun hannu don aika zuwa Fadar White House. Wasikar ta kasance mai kwanan ranar 2 ga Maris, 2020. ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitoci 800 ne suka sanya wa hannu musamman daga fannin cututtukan cututtuka da magunguna. Ba abin da zan kira littafin ba ne a cikin 'yancin kai na kasuwa, tabbas, kuma ban yarda da sassansa ba.
Duk da haka, wataƙila ya ɗauke mu zuwa wata hanya dabam da wadda gwamnatoci suka ɗauke mu jim kaɗan bayan an buga ta. Wasikar ta yi gargadin cewa tashe-tashen hankula, rufewa, hana tafiye-tafiye, rufewar rufewa, da takunkumin aiki na iya yin tasiri kuma ba zai haifar da sakamakon da mutane ke fata ba. Wannan ya yi daidai da damuwar da Stanford masanin cututtukan dabbobi John Ioannidis ya bayyana da kuma ba da jimawa ba aikin da aka buga wanda ya yi gargadin cewa muna ɗaukar tsauraran matakai tare da ƙananan bayanai marasa inganci tare da ƙarancin sha'awar farashi. Wasiƙar tana siffanta jigogi a cikin Babban Sanarwar Barrington.
Kuma inda wasiƙar ta damu da asarar ayyukan jama'a, zan ƙara damuwa da asarar muhimman ayyukan tattalin arziki. A zamanin baya, idan kun damu cewa matakan tilastawa gwamnati ke amfani da su da kuma ba da shawara sun wuce gona da iri, ba ku kaɗai ba: yawancin manyan ƙwararrun likitocin sun yarda da ku.
"An yi amfani da keɓe na tilas, kulle-kulle na yanki, da hana tafiye-tafiye don magance haɗarin COVID-19 a cikin Amurka da ƙasashen waje. Amma suna da wahalar aiwatarwa, na iya lalata amincin jama'a, suna da tsadar al'umma kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ba daidai ba yana shafar ɓangarorin mafi rauni a cikin al'ummominmu. Irin waɗannan matakan na iya zama tasiri kawai a ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayi. 'yancin ya kamata ya yi daidai da hadarin da wadanda abin ya shafa ke gabatarwa, da inganci a kimiyance, a bayyane ga jama'a, mafi karancin hanyoyi don kare lafiyar jama'a, kuma a kai a kai don tabbatar da cewa har yanzu ana bukatar su yayin da annobar ke tasowa."
"Matakan ware kai na son rai na iya haifar da haɗin kai da kuma kare amincin jama'a fiye da matakan tilastawa, kuma suna iya hana ƙoƙarin gujewa hulɗa da tsarin kiwon lafiya. Don keɓewar wajibi don zama mai tasiri don haka a kimiyance da doka, dole ne a gamsu da manyan ka'idoji guda uku: 1) dole ne cutar ta kasance mai yaduwa a cikin presymptomatic ko farkon bayyanar cututtuka na COVID-2) wanda zai iya zama alamun bayyanar cututtuka. a gano da kyau da inganci; da kuma 19) waɗancan mutanen dole ne su bi yanayin keɓewa, akwai shaidar cewa COVID-3 yana yaduwa a cikin matakan farko na alamun bayyanar cutar. Ko dai daidaikun mutane za su iya yin biyayya za a tantance ta gwargwadon tallafin da aka bayar, musamman ga ma'aikatan da ke da karancin albashi da sauran al'ummomin da ke da rauni, yayin da ake ci gaba da keɓe kansu a wurare da yawa tuni, ci gaba da amfani da su ta hanyar tarayya, jihohi ko na yanki na buƙatar kimantawa na ainihin lokaci da kimantawa don tabbatar da su kamar yadda kimiyya da fashewa ke tasowa, ta hanyar fayyace, ƙwararrun masana kimiyya da yanke shawara na waje.
"Hakanan zai zama wajibi kar a sanya yanayin rashin mutuntaka ko nuna wariya, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin jirgin ruwan Diamond Princess, inda fasinjoji ke keɓe don kare yawan jama'a a kan tudu amma an keɓe su a cikin yanayin watsawa."
"Gwamnati da masu daukar ma'aikata dole ne su gane cewa karancin albashi, tattalin arziki, da ma'aikatan da ba su da albashi wadanda ba za su iya yin aiki ba saboda keɓewa ko ƙuntatawa motsi ko wasu matsalolin tattalin arziki da rayuwar jama'a suna fuskantar ƙalubale na ban mamaki.
"Wajibi ne a ba wa mutane damar fahimtar da kuma aiwatar da hakkokinsu. Ya kamata a ba da bayanai kan hujjar duk wani takunkumin da ya wajaba da kuma yadda za a daukaka kara da kuma inda za a daukaka kara irin wadannan hukunce-hukuncen. Ya kamata a ba su tsarin da ya dace, ciki har da samun damar samun lauyoyi na duniya baki daya, don tabbatar da da'awarsu ta nuna wariya ko kuma munanan yanayin da ke da alaka da tsare su."
"Tasirin kulle-kullen yanki da hana tafiye-tafiye ya dogara da sauye-sauye da yawa, sannan kuma yana raguwa a cikin matakai na gaba na barkewar cutar. Duk da cewa shaida ce ta farko, wani binciken ƙirar ƙira na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa a cikin Sin waɗannan matakan na iya raguwa amma ba su ƙunshi yaduwar cutar ta COVID-19 ba, tana jinkirta ta cikin gida cikin 'yan kwanaki, yayin da ake samun ƙarin alama, kodayake har yanzu ba a sami daidaiton matakan ƙasa da ƙasa ba, idan har yanzu ba a sami matsakaicin matsakaicin matakin na ƙasa da ƙasa ba. raguwar watsawa a cikin al'umma kuma yana haifar da illa da aka sani, kamar rushewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki masu mahimmanci ga mawallafin binciken kwanan nan game da batun sun kammala da cewa "amfanin hana tafiye-tafiye yawanci ba a sani ba" da "lokacin da ake kimanta buƙatar, da ingancin, haramcin tafiya, idan aka ba da iyakacin shaida, yana da mahimmanci a yi tambaya, idan har yanzu shine mafi ƙarancin lafiya. yin wannan tambayar akai-akai, kuma sau da yawa.”
Ko daya ne cikakken a kan jirgin da sassaucin ra’ayin tattalin arziki, wannan wasiƙar ta bayyana cewa ƙwararrun malaman kiwon lafiya ba su kasance a cikin jirgin tare da yawancin matakan umarni da kulawa da aka bi ba. Kuma duk da haka sun faru.
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Edward Peter Stringham shine Farfesa Davis na Ƙungiyoyin Tattalin Arziki da Ƙirƙiri a Kwalejin Trinity, kuma Editan Jaridar Kasuwancin Masu zaman kansu. Shi editan littattafai biyu ne kuma marubucin labaran mujallu fiye da 70, babi na littattafai, da nazarin manufofin. An tattauna aikinsa a cikin 15 daga cikin manyan jaridu 20 a Amurka da kuma fiye da tashoshin watsa shirye-shirye 100 ciki har da MTV. Stringham babban bako ne akan BBC World, Bloomberg Television, CNBC, da Fox. Rise Global ya sanya Stringham a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masana tattalin arziki 100 a duniya. Ya sami BA a College of the Holy Cross a shekarar 1997, inda ya samu Ph.D. daga Jami'ar George Mason a 2002. Littafinsa mai suna, Private Governance: Creating Order in Economic and Social Life, Oxford University Press ta buga.
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