A ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 2020, hukumomi sun fatattaki wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa tare da tsare shi. Kamata ya yi wannan taron ya haifar da bacin rai game da rashin sanin abin da ya faru - jami'an tsaro sun kama wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a Santa Monica Bay saboda laifin "rufewar coronavirus."
Muryoyin al'ada waɗanda za su iya yin tambaya game da manufofin ikon mulkin da ba na kimiyya ba a maimakon haka sun ba da kariya. The Los Angeles Times barata martanin ban dariya na jami'an tsaro ta hanyar ambaton wani masanin kimiyya wanda ya yi da'awar (watakila tare da madaidaiciyar fuska): ".. [SARS-CoV-2] na iya shiga cikin ruwa na bakin teku kuma ya koma cikin iska." Ajiye rashin hankali na wannan da kowace hujja don rufe rairayin bakin teku, hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye, da wuraren shakatawa, yi tunanin labarin da ta ci gaba - kwayar cutar tana da matukar ban tsoro har ma wadanda suka yi karfin gwiwa su yi amfani da jirgin su kadai a kan tekun na iya yada ta ga sauran mu.
Kamun da aka kama mashigin ruwa ya nuna tun farko cewa wani abu ya canza a ƙasarmu. Wani "sabon al'ada" yana tasowa daga rikice-rikice, rashin kimiyya, saƙon cutar da ba a saba da shi ba, wanda ya fito ne daga kafofin watsa labaru na son zuciya da kuma Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka da Dr. Anthony Fauci. Sakamakon ya kasance mummunan raini tsakanin ɓangarori biyu na muhawarar COVID-19 waɗanda suka koma cikin zurfin rashin yarda da kimiyya.
A cikin rashin fahimta na ƙarni, Daraktar CDC Rochelle Walensky kwanan nan ta taƙaita rawar da hukumarta ke takawa wajen haɓaka rashin yarda da kimiyya ta hanyar bayyana cewa ba su “cika abin da ake tsammani ba.” Don haka, a bayyane yake cewa a nasu bangaren, babu abin da zai canza. Dr. Fauci ya yi shelar cewa saboda "yana wakiltar kimiyya" duk wani zargi da ake masa hari ne kai tsaye kan kimiyya. Fassara, bai kamata mu yi tsammanin wani kyakkyawan zance daga gare shi ba.
Ko da yake CDC ta yarda da taka rawa wajen karuwar rashin yarda a kimiyya, babu wani nau'i na kafara da suke da'awar, kamar yin alƙawarin raba bayanai cikin sauri da kuma yin kyakkyawan aiki na fassara kimiyya zuwa manufofi zai dawo da amincewa ba tare da tsari wanda ya haɗa da muhawara ta gaskiya ba.
A cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, CDC ceri-zaba bayanai daga labaran da aka garzaya don bugawa a cikin nasu jarida (Rahotan Mutuwar Makomai) zuwa tabbatar munanan manufofin da yawa, gami da rufe ƴan makaranta, wanda har yanzu ke faruwa a yau, ko kuma ingiza ƙwaƙƙwaran da ba na kimiyya ba gaba ɗaya cewa rigakafin rigakafi ya fi rigakafi na halitta.
A daya bangaren kuma, su binne bayanan da ke nuna cewa bayan sake kamuwa da cutar, mutanen da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi ba tare da an gano cutar ta COVID-19 ba mafi girma hadarin na asibiti fiye da wanda ba a yi masa allurar riga-kafin COVID-19 ba.
Dr. Walensky kuma da gaba gaɗi ya bayyana cewa, "Bayananmu daga CDC a yau sun nuna cewa mutanen da aka yi wa allurar ba sa ɗauke da kwayar cutar, kar su yi rashin lafiya." Saƙon da ba na gaskiya ba cewa allurar rigakafin ta dakatar da kamuwa da cuta da watsawa shine hujja ga wani mummunan yanayin da mutane ke yin ba'a game da mutuwar masu alaƙa da COVID-19 na waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba.
Yana da wuya dangin da irin wadannan hare-hare ke kaiwa za su ji wani uzuri, duk da cewa harbin hudu na Dr. Fauci bai kare shi ba daga sake faruwa na COVID-19, ko kuma cewa Dr. Birx ya yarda cewa haɓaka ingancin da'awar rigakafin sun kasance. bisa bege, ba kimiyya ba.
A farkon barkewar cutar, Dr. Fauci ya gaya mana cewa kada mu sayi abin rufe fuska saboda ba sa aiki. Lokacin da siyasa ta canza, Fauci ya juya kansa kuma ya zama mai ba da shawarar sanya abin rufe fuska ɗaya kawai - amma da yawa. Uzurin Dr. Fauci na flip-flop shine kawai gaskiyarsa akan lamarin - ya yarda cewa yayi ƙarya, duk da haka "daraja. "
Don jin daɗinsa, Dr. Fauci ya ba da kwarin gwiwa kan matakin ɗaukar rigakafin da ake buƙata don rigakafin garken garken. Daga karshe ya yarda zato a lambobi don tsoratar da mutane a cikin yarda. A bayyane yake, Dr. Fauci ya yi amfani da yaudara, ba kimiyya ba, don tallafawa tsarinsa na manufofin lafiyar jama'a.
Duk wanda ke "kan shinge" game da amincewa da Fauci, wanda ya ayyana kansa na "kimiyya," yakamata a kore shi da karfi bayan yunƙurin da ya yi na bijirewa lokacin da yake ba da shaida ga Majalisa kan ko gwamnatin Amurka ta ba da gudummawar "cibiyar aiki" binciken da ya yi sosai. watakila ya haifar da SARS-CoV-2.
Masana kimiyya masu fafutuka da galibin kafafen yada labarai sun inganta hasarar amana sosai. Dr. Fauci ya ki cewa komai na sukar kasar baki daya zanga-zangar adalci ta zamantakewa wanda zai iya hana mutane shiga cikin halayen da aka sani suna yada ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi.
Koyaya, masana kimiyya da kafofin labarai an ruwaito Adadin wadanda ake zargin cewa tarukan Trump ne suka haddasa, yayin da da'awar "Babu shaidar zanga-zangar da aka yada."
Ta yaya masana kimiyya za su iya tantance ko zanga-zangar ta haifar da wata cuta ko mutuwa idan an hana masu binciken tuntuɓar su tambayi ko wani ya halarci zanga-zangar?
Makamin kimiyya don tantancewa, tsanantawa, ba da izini, da kuma yin barazana ga wadanda ke da mabambantan ra'ayi bai taba faruwa ba a wannan kasa.
Hoto 1. Kwatanta shari'o'in yau da kullun na kowane mutum tsakanin Texas (orange), wanda ya ɗaga wa'adin abin rufe fuska a cikin Maris 2021, California (ja), da New York (Green), waɗanda suka ci gaba da manufofinsu na rufe fuska.
Ko da Shugaba Biden ya yi amfani da siyasar sanya abin rufe fuska ta hanyar zargin zababben shugaban (kuma ta hanyar tsawaita 'yan kasar) na Texas da "tunanin Neanderthal" na cire takunkumin rufe fuska a 2021. A halin yanzu, jihohi kamar California da New York sun kasance. yabo don "bin ilimin kimiyya."
Sauƙaƙan kwatancen ɓangarorin annoba tsakanin waɗannan jihohin bai ba da hujjar rarrabuwar kawuna ba (Fig. 1). Amma maimakon yin waɗannan tattaunawa, yana da sauƙi don yin adalci zage-zage masu adawa da kuma tantance tattaunawa mai hankali.
Kamar yadda tsohuwar magana ke cewa, “ƙarya ta kai rabin duniya kafin gaskiya ta yi takalmi.” Alhamdu lillahi, a karshe gaskiya tana da takalmanta kuma tana kamawa a bangarori da yawa, kamar su m tasiri na wajibcin abin rufe fuska.
An furta jab "Neanderthal tunanin" a daidai lokacin da kafofin watsa labaru, baƙin ciki ta Gwamna Ron DeSantis' tsayayye jagoranci a Florida, yana fatan samun "Ron DeathSantis" yana tasowa akan kafofin watsa labarun.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne, bayanan sun ba da labari daban-daban game da Florida (Fig. 2). A bayyane yake cewa "bi kimiyya" taken kawai ne. Siyasa, karya, da daukakar ɗabi'a an gasa su cikin manufofin COVID-19 na ƙasarmu.
Hoto 2. Mutuwar COVID-19 da aka daidaita shekaru a Florida da California. Da'irori sune na gwargwado zuwa yawan jama'a. Ko da yake waɗannan jihohin sun ɗauki manufofi daban-daban, sun sami sakamako kwatankwacin.
Ba za a taɓa dawo da dogaro ga kimiyya ba a cikin mutanen da suka yi asarar rayuwarsu ta hanyar kulle-kullen da ba na kimiyya ba ko kuma umarnin rigakafin. Amma, ga wasu shawarwari ga mutane kamar Dr. Walensky da Dr. Fauci don dawo da wasu amintattun.
1) Komawa zuwa kayan yau da kullum na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a: "Matakan son rai sun fi iya haifar da haɗin gwiwa da kare amincin jama'a fiye da matakan tilastawa, kuma suna iya hana yunƙurin gujewa hulɗa da tsarin kiwon lafiya."
2) Gayyata kwararrun masana ga teburin bude mahawara. Yawan zazzabin cizon sauro da mutuwar opioid a cikin matasa, yayin da miliyoyin yara suka jefa cikin matsananciyar yunwa, misalan ne. muhimmanci Covid-19 siyasa kasawa. Masana kimiyyar Sanarwa na Babban Barrington sun yi gargaɗi game da irin wannan lalacewar haɗin gwiwa, amma an zage su kuma an tantance su. A taƙaice, jama'a za su amfana daga wani hangen nesa na daban game da haɗarin kama COVID-19 daga feshin teku.
3) Girman ɗabi'a mai ɗaukar fansa mummunan saƙon lafiyar jama'a ne. Yi biyayya da shawarar da aka bayar Labari in The Atlantic: "Cuyoyin cuta ba jami'an ɗabi'a ba ne, kuma kamuwa da cuta ba gazawar mutum ba ce."
4) Yi hakuri da gaske ga mutanen da aka kora, aka zage su, aka zarge su, ko aka cutar da su, sannan ku gaya mana hujjar ku don watsi da bayanan da aka ci gaba da aiwatar da manufofin da suka karfafa wadannan sakamakon da ba dole ba.
5) Babu ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sama da zai damu idan jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a ba su faɗi gaskiya ba, gami da ƙin yarda, kuma sun yarda cewa jama'ar Amurka za su iya magance shi. George Santayana sanannen ya ce, "Waɗanda ba za su iya tunawa da abin da ya gabata ba, an yanke musu hukuncin maimaita shi." Mu yi fatan mun koyi darasi daga kurakuran da muka yi, domin idan aka yi la’akari da halin da duniya ke ciki a halin yanzu, ba za mu iya dammar maimaita su ba.
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Pat Fidopiastis Farfesa ne na Microbiology a Jami'ar Jihar California Polytechnic.
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