Lokacin da Oswald Spengler ya rubuta Sunan mahaifi Abendlandes (Rushewar Yamma) a farkon 20th karni (1918), ba zai iya hango cewa, kimanin karni guda bayan haka, yanayin tafiyar hawainiyar al'adun Yammacin duniya zai dauki wani salo na daban idan aka kwatanta da wanda ya gane, kuma zai faru cikin sauri.
A cewar Spengler, rubuce-rubuce a lokacin Babban Yakin, bai kamata mutum ya ga Turai ko Yamma a cikin 'Ptolemaic' a matsayin cibiyar tarihi ba, da sauran al'adu kamar yadda suke kewaye da shi. Kamar yadda Copernicus ya yi a ilmin taurari, ya kawar da tsakiyar duniya, dole ne a yi irin wannan tare da al'adun Yammacin Turai.
Bugu da ƙari, ya yi iƙirarin, kowace al'ada tana da 'ƙaddara' na musamman, kuma dukansu suna nuna yanayin ci gaba na rayuwa da mutuwa, kamar masu rai. Haka kuma bai ga al’adun Turawa a matsayin wani abu na musamman ba; a haƙiƙa, a lokacin ya riga ya kasance cikin raguwar lokaci na 'wayewa,' maimakon na farko, matakin kirkire-kirkire na 'al'adu' wanda ya kai matsayinsa a lokacin haskakawa, da kuma kamar sauran al'adu, a ƙarshe za su halaka.
Abin sha'awa, Spengler ya lura cewa, a lokacin ƙirƙirar 'al'adu' lokaci, 'ruhaniya' ya mamaye wani wuri mai mahimmanci, yayin da lokacin lalacewa ya kasance alama ce ta rashin tushe da gajiyawar duniya a tsakanin mutane, da kuma rinjayen ƙungiyar injin - fasalin na ƙarshe da Max Weber ya yi, wanda ya shahara ya rubuta game da ɗaure ɗan adam a cikin ''karfen karfe' na injiniyoyi.
Ba shi da wahala a gane a cikin duniyar zamani (kuma ba kawai Yammacin Turai ba) al'adu irin wannan halaye na nisantar al'adu da fifikon al'adun injina, yana ƙara bayyana kansa a matsayin valorisation na AI. Amma maimakon sojojin al'adu da Spengler ya bayyana, fiye da shekaru ɗari bayan buga aikinsa na zamani, zai nuna cewa ƙananan ƙungiyoyin mutane, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da la'akari da kudi da tattalin arziki dangane da yiwuwar cewa za su iya rasa ikonsu, zai zama kayan aiki wajen haifar da bala'i, da sarrafa rushewar yammacin duniya, amma kuma sauran. Idan yunkurin nasu ya yi nasara, ba zai yuwu ba a rugujewar duniya.
Wannan shi ne saboda, ko da yake hanyoyin da wannan ƙungiya mai ƙarfi da rashin tausayi ta ƙulla sun shafi al'ummomin Yammacin Turai - saboda al'adu da siyasa da suka danganci dimokiradiyya, dabi'un mutum, wanda dole ne a rushe ko ta yaya - haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki na duniya yana da tasiri mai tasiri na tarwatsewa.
Wani abin ban mamaki ya buge shi, cewa a maimakon manyan sojojin al'adu (wanda Spengler ya gane) suna farawa da canje-canjen tectonic na irin wannan girman da za su haifar da fahimtar al'adun al'adu, abin da muke gani a yau shine sakamakon wani makircin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tunanin karamin abin da ake kira 'elite,' wanda ya kamata a kira shi mafi daidaituwa. 'ƙananan hankali' saboda a fili suke ba su da ƙarfin tunani don hango wani abu da zai yi amfana, maimakon rashin lahani (bari a lalata), yawancin mutane a cikin hanyar da ta mamaye.
Tabbas, wannan ƙaramar ƙungiyar barayi, amma ba ta dace ba, tana da damar samun kusan cibiyoyi, fasaha, kafofin watsa labarai, da ikon soja waɗanda ba za a iya fahimtar su ba, wanda ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa, kusan shekaru huɗu ke nan, sun sami damar ci gaba da riƙe duniya cikin baƙin ƙarfe a matakai da yawa. Na karshen sun hada da likitanci, tattalin arziki, da kuma mai yiyuwa nan ba da jimawa ba (sai dai idan ba za a iya dakile ba) na kudi da na birane (a cikin kamannin biranen mintuna 15).
Hakanan akwai yuwuwar sake samun wani gaggawar likita da kulle-kullen sa, idan aka ba da hasashen Bill Gates, ba a kama shi azaman motsa jiki ba, na wani 'annoba' - ƙayyadaddun (tare da sanin abin al'ajabi) azaman barkewar cutar da kwayar cuta ta samo asali daga Brazil, kuma tana da halaye na cututtukan numfashi na enterovirus, cuta wanda zai shafi galibi yara.
Ta yaya duk wannan zai yiwu? Tare da wani fahariya na baya-bayan nan Klaus Schwab, babban yaro na dandalin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya, kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fafutukar ganin an mamaye duniya, a zahiri ya yi bayani dalla-dalla yadda aka yi. Ta hanyar kutsawa gwamnatoci da yawa a duniya, ya yi nuni da gamsuwa maras tabbas, da kuma bacin rai na wanda ya san yawan matakan tsaro da ake kare shi. Maganar, 'bugu da iko,' ya zo a hankali, tare da shahararren Lord Acton (kuma a halin yanzu yana jin sanyi) jawabin, a cikin wata wasika zuwa ga Bishop Mandell, cewa 'Ikon yana son cin hanci da rashawa, kuma cikakken iko yana lalacewa kwata-kwata.'
Duk da yake Schwab, da Bill Gates, suma, suna aiwatar da hoton ikon komai, duk da haka, yana da mafi ƙarancin fahimta. Wanene zai iya kasa gano rauni daga ɓangaren membobin ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin duniya waɗanda suka ga ya zama dole kewaye kansu tare da sojoji 5,000 dauke da manyan makamai a yayin taron shekara-shekara na WEF a garin Davos na Switzerland a farkon 2023? Mutanen da suke ji, ko suke, da gaske ba za su iya yin nasara ba - balle a ce ba su da laifi - ba za su ji tilas su ɗauki ma'aikatan soja aiki don kariya ba. Kuma akan wa? Ba shi da wahala a iya tsammani.
Amma ba gwamnatocin da suka kammala karatun Schwab suka kama su ba Matasan Shugabannin Duniya shirin. Adadin kuɗin da dole ne ya shiga cikin cin hancin jami'an gwamnati, hukumomin kiwon lafiya, mujallu da likitoci, hukumomin shari'a kamar alƙalai, hukumomin ilimi, ciki har da waɗanda ke jagorantar makarantu, kolejoji da jami'o'i, da kamfanonin watsa labaru na gado - watakila mafi mahimmancin dabarun kama kowa - imani maroka.
Sakamakon wannan tsaftataccen share fage yana nan don kowa ya gani. Makonni kadan da suka gabata, a cikin sa'o'i 24 da Lancet (Wacce a da ta kasance babbar jarida ta likitanci) cire Wani muhimmin bincike da ya bayyana adadin mace-mace - kashi 74 cikin 325 na binciken gawarwakin mutane 19 da aka yi bitar, don zama daidai - a tsakanin wadanda suka samu 'alurar rigakafi' na Covid-XNUMX, wanda marubutan bitar suka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin wani muhimmin abin da ya taimaka wajen mutuwarsu.
Wannan ba komai bane face wani lamari na musamman. Babu shakka hatta duniyar kimiyya - wacce ta kasance tushen tushen neman gaskiya na gaske - wakilai masu inuwa na maƙarƙashiyar ikon da suka aiwatar da juyin juya halin Orwellian na ma'ana har zuwa kimiyya, harshe, da gaskiya. Ka tuna cewa, a cikin littafinsa na dystopian, 1984, Orwell ya nuna halin kama-karya inda aka sake fasalin harshe don rage ƙarfinsa na tunani mai mahimmanci. Wannan yaren, da ake kira Newspeak, ya sami takwaransa a cikin yanayin Covid-19, inda mutane ke amfani da harshe don sukar abin da ake kira 'hukuma'. hõre don ba da kakkausar suka daga hukumomi da yawa a cikin sabis na neo-fascist technocratic cabal.
Ƙunƙarar muryoyin muryoyin ƙila sun fi fitowa fili da tasiri a cikin manyan kafofin watsa labarai; duk wani bayani na daban, wanda ya saba wa labarin hukuma, an cire shi cikin rashin tausayi ko kuma sanya masa alama ta karya ta wadanda ake kira 'masu binciken gaskiya.' Dabarar da ta fi dacewa ita ce watsi da abubuwan da suka faru ko labarai da suka saba wa maganar canonical; irin wannan shiru yana da tasiri saboda mutane da yawa ba sa tuntubar madadin kafofin watsa labarai. Tunanina shine cewa sannu a hankali wannan yana canzawa, duk da haka; karuwa kawai a cikin masu karanta labaran Brownstone ya shaida hakan.
Abin baƙin ciki ya kamata a bayyana a fili, duk da haka: yayin da Spengler ya danganta mutuwar yammacin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun yanayin rayuwar al'adu gabaɗaya, ƙaramin rukuni na masu mulkin kama-karya sun ja da baya don kawo (musamman) al'ummomin Yammacin Turai zuwa gwiwoyi, don haka share hanya ga tsarin mulkin su na fascist, tsarin mulkin duniya gaba ɗaya.
Kamar yadda Naomi Wolf ta nuna a cikin littafinta, Jikin Wasu (2022), hanyar da aka aiwatar da kulle-kulle yayin Covid (iyakance adadin mutanen da za su iya taruwa a ko'ina, sanya abin rufe fuska, nisantar da jama'a, da sauransu), sun nuna rashin kuskuren niyyar lalata tushen al'adun ɗan adam, wato kusancin ɗan adam da hulɗar jiki. Kamar yadda ta nuna, sun yi niyya ne a kan 'yan Adam.
Don haka, abin da kawai na halin yanzu, da gangan aka kitsa kai hari kan al'adu ya yi daidai da ganewar Spengler, karnin da ya wuce, na rugujewar al'adun Yammacin Turai, shi ne daidai cewa: lalacewa ta al'ada. Sai dai cewa, ga Spengler, wannan wani tsari ne wanda ba za a iya tserewa ba wanda ya faru a cikin tsawon ƙarni (komawa zuwa Renaissance na Turai), yayin da a halin yanzu muna shaida wani yunkuri na megalomaniacal don lalata al'adun yammacin Turai da sauran al'adu don kiyaye kudi kuma saboda haka, ikon siyasa a kan al'amuran duniya. Ya rage namu - waɗanda suka ga ta hanyar duk dabarun yaudara - mu dakatar da su, sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya.
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Bert Olivier yana aiki a Sashen Falsafa, Jami'ar Jihar Kyauta. Bert yayi bincike a cikin Psychoanalysis, poststructuralism, falsafar muhalli da falsafar fasaha, adabi, cinema, gine-gine da Aesthetics. Ayyukansa na yanzu shine 'Fahimtar batun dangane da girman mulkin neoliberalism.'
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