Tare da marubucin Brownstone Jennifer Seyi, Na sami suna mai daraja a cikin numfashin Walter Bragman Muhimmiyar Magana: Sakonnin Imel na Cibiyar Brownstone da aka Leaked sun Bayyana Tallafin Aikin Yara, Shan Taba Ƙarƙashin Ƙarya. Bragman ya zaɓi don haɗa hashtag #Brownstonefiles a bayyane yake nuni ga Fayilolin Twitter, amma yana da ɗan ƙaramin tasiri. A lokacin wannan rubutun yana da jimlar tweets biyu na gaba, duka biyun suna adawa da Bragman.
Bragman rahotanni cewa a cikin imel ɗin da ya gani, "Blumen ya ba da labari game da shafukan antiwar masu fafutuka da ake gyara ta hanyar guda ɗaya, mai yuwuwar mai amfani da shi a hankali a kan lokaci."
Bragman yayi daidai. Na kawo labarin Philip Cross a cikin imel na ciki akan jerin marubutan Brownstone. Labarin yana da mahimmanci, wanda ban yi tunani da yawa ba tun 2018 lokacin da ya fara karye. Dangane da labarai na baya-bayan nan, wannan labarin ya bambanta da wanda ya yi shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Zan sake duba wannan labarin a cikin wannan yanki na yanzu, in kuma bi diddigin wasu nazarin yadda duniya ta canza a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.
Labarin ya barke a cikin 2018 lokacin da tsohon dan majalisar Burtaniya George Galloway, an dade da sanin sa anti-yaki ra'ayoyi, ya kira wani babban editan Wikipedia mai suna "Philip Cross" don yin canje-canje mara kyau a shafinsa na Wikipedia. Labaran BBC sun ruwaito Yaƙin kalmomi na Galloway tare da editan Wikipedia na sirri.
Batun haushin Galloway babban editan Wikipedia ne wanda ke da sunan "Philip Cross". Ya kasance batun babbar muhawara a kan encyclopaedia na intanet - daya daga cikin shahararrun gidajen yanar gizo na duniya - da kuma a kan Twitter. Kuma ana zarginsa da nuna son kai don yin mu’amala, wani lokacin kuma ba shi da kyau, tare da wasu mutanen da ya gyara shafukansu na Wikipedia.
An kirkiro asusun Philip Cross a daidai 18:48 GMT ranar 26 ga Oktoba 2004. Tun daga lokacin, ya yi gyara fiye da 130,000 zuwa fiye da shafuka 30,000 (sic). Wannan adadi ne mai yawa, amma ba sabon abu ba - bai isa gyare-gyare ba, alal misali, sanya shi cikin manyan editoci 300 akan Wikipedia.
Amma abin da yake gyarawa ne ya shagaltar da ‘yan siyasa da ‘yan jarida masu adawa da yaki. A cikin manyan shafukansa 10 da aka fi gyara akwai mawaƙin jazz Duke Ellington, jaridar The Sun, da editan Daily Mail Paul Dacre. Amma kuma a cikin wannan manyan 10 akwai da yawa masu sukar manufofin ketare na Amurka da Birtaniya: ɗan jarida John Pilger, shugaban jam'iyyar Labour Jeremy Corbyn da daraktan dabarun Corbyn, Seamus Milne.
Masu sukarsa sun kuma ce Philip Cross ya yi gyare-gyare masu kyau ga shafuka game da jiga-jigan jama'a da ke goyon bayan tsoma bakin sojan Yammacin Turai a Gabas ta Tsakiya.
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Galloway ya ce: "An yi niyya ga mutanen da ke adawa da yakin Iraki, wadanda suka yi adawa da yakin shiga tsakanin Libya da Siriya, da kuma mutanen da ke sukar Isra'ila," in ji Galloway.
An buga Mintpress a cikin wani kyakkyawan narkar da sharhi game da wannan batu kuma ya faɗi Ron McKay a cikin Edinburgh Lahadi Herald:
Ba dole ba ne ka zama masanin makirci don ganin cewa akwai zaren gama-gari a nan. Dukkanin waɗancan [wanda aka yi niyya]… fitattun masu fafutuka ne a kan kafofin watsa labarun da kuma a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun suna yin tambaya ga manufofinmu na ketare.
Tsohon Jakadan Birtaniya Craig Murray, wanda kuma aka sani da ra'ayin yaki da yaki da kuma nasa goyon bayan wanda ya kafa Wikileaks Julian Assange, yayi magana makamancin haka:
Manufar aikin "Philip Cross" shi ne tsari don kai hari da kuma zubar da mutuncin wadanda suka yi fice wajen kalubalantar manyan labaran kamfanoni da na gwamnati, musamman a cikin harkokin waje.
Shafin Anti-yaki medialens.org tambaye:
Wasu fitattun muryoyin adawa da yaƙi kamar Noam Chomsky, Edward S. Herman (mawallafin littafin Yarjejeniyar Kerawa), Da kuma Rania Khalk An kuma fuskanci kamfen na batanci ga Cross.
Amb Murray, ya lura da abubuwan ban mamaki masu zuwa:
Editan da ba a tantance ba, “asusu ne ke da alhakin kashi 20.4% na duk gyara” na shafin Galloway (wanda Cross ya gyara fiye da sau 1800), in ji BBC, wanda ke ci gaba da yin cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da ke cikin takamaiman gyare-gyaren da suka kasance gaba ɗaya a cikin mara kyau ko mara kyau.
UPDATE "Philip Cross" bai sami hutun kwana ɗaya ba daga gyara Wikipedia cikin kusan shekaru biyar. “Ya” ya gyara kowace rana daga 29 ga Agusta 2013 zuwa 14 ga Mayu 2018. Ciki har da Ranakun Kirsimeti biyar. Kwanaki 1,721 kenan na gyarawa a jere.
Don haka, 133,612 gyara zuwa Wikipedia an yi su da sunan "Philip Cross" sama da shekaru 14. Wannan ya wuce gyara 30 a kowace rana, kwana bakwai a mako. Kuma ba na amfani da wannan a alamance: gyare-gyaren Wikipedia yana kan lokaci, kuma idan kun ƙirƙira su, katin lokacin aikin Wikipedia na “Philip Cross” yana da ban mamaki idan mutum ɗaya ne:
Aiki yana gudana kamar aikin agogo, kwana bakwai a mako, kowace sa'a ta farkawa, ba tare da wani gagarumin bambanci ba.
Amb Murray bayar jadawali mai zuwa na aikin "Philip Cross" a cikin canza shafukan Wikipedia a rana ta mako ya ƙaru sama da shekaru 14 na ayyuka:
Wanene ko wannan Philip Cross? Bayan labarin BBC da aka ambata a sama, Cross ya yi ritaya daga aikinsa na lalata jere # 308 tsakanin mafi yawan masu gyara Wikipedia na lokaci-lokaci. Nasa tsohon asusun Twitter @philipcross63 babu kuma. Babu wanda ya sani, ya fada. Galloway yana zaton cewa Cross "mutum ne na gaske kuma mai rauni."
Amb Murray bayanin kula cewa Galloway a wani lokaci ya ba da tukuicin £1,000 don asalin wannan mutumin ko mahallin, "don haka yana iya ɗaukar matakin shari'a." MediaLens jihohin "BBC Trending ya iya tabbatar da cewa yana zaune a Ingila, kuma Philip Cross ba shine sunan da ya saba amfani da shi a wajen Wikipedia ba." Everipedia.org jihohi "Cross dan jazz ne kuma mai sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo." Ina zargin cewa tabbas yana son doguwar tafiya a bakin teku da murɗawa a gaban wani buɗaɗɗen murhu tare da kwafin wutar lantarki. New York Times.
Amb Murray tayi:
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda uku a nan. "Philip Cross" ko dai wani bakon mutum ne da gaske, ko kuma mutumin karya ne da ke canza aikin da ake biya don sarrafa abubuwan da ke cikin wikipedia, ko kuma shi ne ainihin mutum na gaba don irin wannan aiki da sunansa.
da kuma
Ra'ayina shine tabbas Philip Cross mutum ne na gaske, amma yana kan gaba ga ƙungiyar da ke aiki da sunansa. Babu shakka gaskiya ne, a gaskiya gwamnati ta yi fahariya, cewa duka MOD da GCHQ suna da "cyber-war" ops da nufin kare labarin "jami'i" a madadin kafofin watsa labaru, kuma wannan shine ainihin manufar aikin "Philip Cross" akan Wikipedia. Matsananciyar ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki yana jayayya da "Philip Cross" kasancewa ko dai mutum ɗaya ko aikin sa kai. Ba zan kawar da duk da haka yuwuwar shi da gaske shi ne mai tsaurin ra'ayi guda ɗaya mai tsananin ra'ayin dama.
Editan Wikipedia a cikin tashar gefe ya nuna damuwa cewa sunan Wikipedia (kamar yadda yake) na iya kasancewa lokacin da aka haskaka wasu abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba na "Philip Cross."
Shin labarin ya yi kyakkyawan ƙarshe? A watan Agustan 2018, Five Filters ya ruwaito, “A karshe kwamitin sulhu na Wikipedia (ArbCom) ya kada kuri’a editan ban Philip Cross daga maudu'in 'siyasar Burtaniya bayan 1978'." Amma jira - ba da sauri ba "A cikin ƙaramin tit-for-tat, duk da haka, kwamitin sulhu na Wikipedia ya yanke shawarar zai kuma hukunta editan da ya yi ƙoƙarin faɗakar da al'umma game da halin Philip Cross."
Ina sane da labarin Philip Cross lokacin da ya watse a cikin 2018. A lokacin ba ni da wani bayani game da shi. Ya zama abin ban mamaki a gare ni kuma ba na tunanin bots ko sarrafa harshe na halitta.
Sabbin bayanan da aka samu na Twitter kwanan nan na wanzuwa da girman girman wani hadadden censorship-masana'antu (CIC) ta yi zargin satar bayanan sassa na hukuma, watakila a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, wanda ya fi dacewa. FiveFilters.org rubuta a cikin 2018, "Kusan Dukkanin Wikipedia Ana Rubuta Ta Kashi 1 cikin XNUMX na Editocinsa." Guda guda ya buga labarin Daniel Oberhaus a ciki mataimakin daga 2017 game da maida hankali na gyaran Wikipedia:
Amma yayin da kundin kundin ya karu, kuma yawan masu haɗin gwiwa ya karu da shi, sai ga wasu ƴan editoci masu taurin kai da suka haifar da mafi girman ci gaban Wikipedia tun daga lokacin.
Matei da abokin aikinsa Brian Britt, mataimakin farfesa a aikin jarida a Jami'ar Jihar Dakota ta Kudu, sun yi amfani da na'urar koyon injina don zazzage kwata na biliyan biliyan da ake samu a bainar jama'a daga shekaru goma na farko na Wikipedia. Sakamakon wannan bincike, wanda aka buga Satumba a matsayin littafi, yana ba da shawarar cewa ga duk abin da Wikipedia ya yi na zama rukunin yanar gizo ne ta hanyar sadarwar abokan haɗin gwiwa da 'yanci, "wasu takwarorinsu sun fi sauran daidai,"
Dogon tsari akan racket.news ya kawo misalai da yawa na ƴan wasan CIC masu amfani da AI da sarrafa harshe na halitta. The Aikin Jama'a Kaya, misali,
yi amfani da AI da sarrafa harshe na halitta don 'gane, waƙa, da kuma ba da amsa ga labarai, abubuwan da ke faruwa, da al'amurran gaggawa' don yin 'binciken gaskiya' da 'dabarun canza halayen iko.'
Labari na baya-bayan nan game da ƙaramin yanki na Igor Chodov, Bill Gates AI Chatbots Ya Tallafa Maganin COVID (Wataƙila kun ci karo da su akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa) wanda ya kawo labarin yanayi.com Ingancin chatbots akan amincin rigakafin COVID da karbuwa a Thailand, Hong Kong, da Singapore yana ba da ƙarin bayani game da amfani da bots a cikin sabis na sarrafa labarun.
Fitowar samfuran manyan harsunan da aka yi a baya-bayan nan ya sa ra'ayin yin aiki da kai ya fi zama a bayyane. Idan ba a cikin 2018 ba, LLM yanzu zai iya sake rubuta rubutun da aka bayar cikin sauƙi don karkatar da shi cikin hanyar da aka sa.
Shin akwai samfuran da za su iya yin hakan a lokacin? Shin yaƙin neman zaɓe na gaba don sarrafa labarun Wikipedia zai dogara da wannan fasaha? Menene makomar tushen ilimin da aka samo daga taron jama'a kamar Wikipedia wanda ya dogara da tsadar kuɗi a cikin lokacin ɗan adam da hulɗar zamantakewa na yin gyara ga wani batu mai rikitarwa lokacin da ikon sarrafa kansa ya sa ya kusa da kyauta?
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Robert Blumen injiniyan software ne kuma mai watsa shirye-shiryen podcast wanda ke yin rubutu lokaci-lokaci game da batutuwan siyasa da tattalin arziki
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