A lokacin yakin Iraki, ni babban jami'in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, duk da haka ina sukar yunkurin yaki kafin yakin da kuma lokacin yakin, ciki har da shafukan masu daraja. Jaridar International Herald Tribune. (Rasuwar waccan takarda babban rashi ne ga duniyar aikin jarida mai inganci.)
Makomar cin zarafi daga masu neman mafaka, inda aka kama masu sukar yakin da ke gabatowa saboda tsayawa kafada da kafada da mahautan Bagadaza, ya kasance darasi. Tabbas, ba da da ewa ba “Mu, masu suka” aka kuɓuta sosai.
Gaba ɗaya labarin ya bar ni da ƙarshe biyu. Na farko, komawa ga gardamar motsin rai da ɓarna ga ɗabi'a gabaɗaya yana nuna cewa ba su da ƙaramar hujja da shaidun da za su goyi bayan shari'arsu kuma suna karkata zuwa ga ɓarna a maimakon haka. Na biyu, duk lokacin da aka gabatar mana da alamun tashin hankali (Saddam Hussein ya riga ya mallaki makaman kare dangi (WMD)! Zai iya buge mu da WMD a cikin mintuna 45 kacal! Coronavirus na iya zama bala'i fiye da mura na Sipaniya! Sama tana faɗuwa!), Yana da matukar kyau a musanya alamomin tambaya a maimakon:
- Me yasa Saddam zai yi haka?
- Ina shaidarka?
- Menene burin ku na ƙarshe?
- Shin hanyoyin da ake samarwa sun yi daidai da burin?
- Menene farashin ɗan adam da tattalin arziki zai kasance?
- Har yaushe wannan zai ɗauki?
- Za ku gane nasara?
- Menene dabarun fita ku?
- Menene bincike game da ɓarnar manufa?
Maimakon irin wannan shakku mai lafiya don tilasta adadin gaskiya da kwantar da hankalin tashin hankali, fargabar coronavirus ta kuma nuna babban nasara na hangen nesa na Henny Penny (ko Chicken Little). Tunanin baya ga hakan yayin da hauka coronavirus ya mamaye duniya a cikin 2020, na yi mamakin yadda kusancin ya kasance da kwatankwacin yakin Iraki da zarar na yi tunanin komai. Makulli, abin rufe fuska da umarnin alluran rigakafin musamman sun bayyana kararrakin tashin hankali guda bakwai na Cutar Yaƙin Iraki ta 2003.
Daidaiton farko shine game da barazanar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. A cikin "Foreword" zuwa "dossier"Na Satumba 2002, Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Tony Blair ya rubuta cewa: Saddam Hussein "tsarin soja ya ba da damar wasu daga cikin WMD [makamin na hallaka jama'a] su kasance cikin shiri. 45 minutes umarnin yin amfani da su." Wannan ya zama ɓarna da ke da mahimmanci don haɗa jam'iyya, majalisa da al'ummar ƙasa bayan yanke shawarar tafiya yaƙi.
Ma'aikatan leken asirin Burtaniya sun sanar da Blair a cikin Afrilu 2002 (shekara daya kafin yakin) cewa Saddam Hussein ba shi da makaman nukiliya kuma duk wani WMD zai zama "karami sosai." The An gaya wa Chilcot Inquiry Shekaru goma bayan haka Blair ya yarda da hakan amma ya koma tunanin George W. Bush bayan ziyarar da ya kai a gonar shugaban Amurka a Crawford, Texas.
Hakazalika, don samun goyon bayan jama'a don matakin kutsawa cikin jama'a a cikin rayuwar sirri na mutane da kuma sarrafa ayyukan tattalin arziƙin ƙasa ba tare da wani abin da ya faru ba ko da a lokacin yaƙi, gaggawa, nauyi da girman barazanar coronavirus dole ne a sanya shi cikin fahariya.
SARS-CoV-2 ba shi da nisa kamar kisa Mutanen Espanya mura na 1918-19 wanda ya kashe masu dacewa da matasa kamar yadda suke da ƙarfi kamar tsofaffi da marasa lafiya. Ta kamu da mutane miliyan 500 (kashi ɗaya bisa uku na al'ummar duniya) kuma ta kashe miliyan 50, kwatankwacin mutuwar kusan miliyan 250 a yau. Tsarin lafiyar mu ya fi shekaru ɗari da suka wuce. Duk da haka hukumomi ba su rufe dukkanin al'ummomi da tattalin arziki ba a cikin 1918. A cikin wasu bala'in annoba ma mun sha wahala amma mun jimre.
Don shawo kan waɗannan shakku na tarihi da gogewa, barazanar SARS-CoV-2 dole ne a haɓaka sama da duk bala'o'in da suka gabata don firgita ƙasashe cikin mummunan aiki. An yi nasarar yin wannan ta hanyar bala'in bala'in Imperial College London na 16 ga Maris 2020 wanda a yanzu ba a yarda da shi ba. Ya cancanci samun sanannen kwatankwacin lissafin dodgy na Iraki kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da kiyasin mutuwar Ferguson da ya yi daidai da mintuna 45 na Blair zuwa WMD na Saddam.
Amsa ta biyu ta fito ne daga siririn shaida. Mummuna Downing Street Memorandum na 23 Yuli 2002 ya bayyana karara cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta kuduri aniyar shiga yaki kuma matakin soji ya kasance babu makawa. A nasu bangaren, jami'an Burtaniya ba su yarda cewa akwai isasshiyar hujjar shari'a ba: babu wata shaida ta baya-bayan nan da ta nuna cewa Iraki tana da hannu a ta'addancin kasa da kasa, ikon Saddam na WMD bai kai na Libya, Koriya ta Arewa ko Iran ba, kuma bai kasance barazana ga makwabtansa ba. Ya zama dole a samar da yanayin da zai sa mamayewa ya zama doka, saboda haka "an daidaita bayanan sirri da gaskiya game da manufofin" kuma Amurka "ta riga ta fara 'spikes na ayyuka' don matsa lamba kan tsarin mulki."
Tare da Covid-19, haka ma, maimakon manufar tushen shaida, gwamnatoci da yawa sun yi amfani da shaidar tushen manufofi don tabbatar da kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska da alluran rigakafi.
Kamanceceniya ta uku ita ce cikin wulakanta masu sukar da suke da ikon tambayar shaidar. Wadanda suka koka kan rashin hujjar kai hari Iraki an yi musu aljanu a matsayin masu ba da uzuri ga mahaucin Bagadaza. Wadanda suka nemi shaida don tabbatar da girman fadada ikon gwamnati a tarihin siyasar yammacin Turai sun ji kunya kamar suna son kashe kaka. Mafi kwanan nan mun koyi yadda naúrar Jami'an leken asirin Birtaniyya sun ci gaba da bin diddigin lamarin akan rubuce-rubucen 'yan jarida kamar Toby Young da Peter Hitchens saboda matsayarsu kan manufofin gwamnati.
Daidaitaccen layi na huɗu shine a cikin watsi da cutarwar haɗin gwiwa kamar yadda aka wuce gona da iri, hasashe, ba tare da shaida ba, ƙwazo, da sauransu. Duk da haka shaida na ci gaba da hauhawa kan hanyoyi daban-daban da yawa ta hanyar da Grim Reaper ya yi iƙirarin haɓakar yawan waɗanda abin ya shafa daga martanin firgita ga Covid.
Amsa ta biyar tana cikin rashin cikakkiyar dabarar fita. Maimakon samun nasara cikin gaggawa a Iraki tare da ingantattun gwamnatocin dimokuradiyya a cikin kwanciyar hankali da kuma ficewa cikin tsari, Amurka ta tsinci kanta a makale a cikin wani hali, sannan ta koma gida a gajiye da cin nasara. Kusan duk gwamnatocin kulle-kulle a yanzu suna kokawa da hujjojin jama'a don ayyana nasara da ɗaukar matakin. Masu ƙirar har yanzu ba sa son ko ɗaya kuma gargaɗin apocalyptic yana ci gaba da dawowa, duk da haɓakar shaidar da ke nuna raguwar manufofin-saɓanin sannu a hankali a cikin lamuran da mace-mace a duniya. Covid yanzu ya zama annoba. Rashin fahimtar juna a cikin manufofin Covid ya bayyana sarai a ci gaba da dokar hana tafiye tafiye kan baƙi da ba a yi musu allurar ba a cikin rijiyar Amurka bayan an tilasta wa hukumomi amincewa da allurar rigakafin ba su da wani tasiri mai tasiri kan kamuwa da cuta da watsawa.
Wani kamanni shine raɗaɗin manufa. Babban dalilin da ya haifar da tarko na fita da kai shine asalin manufar karkatar da lankwasa ta yadda tsarin kiwon lafiya zai iya jurewa jinkirin yaduwar kwayar cutar, a hankali ya koma cikin babban burin da ba zai yiwu ba na kawar da kwayar cutar. Ko, don canza misalan, ginshiƙan raga ba kawai sun ci gaba da canzawa ba. An tono su kuma aka sake dasa su a cikin wani sabon padock a wani wuri daban.
Na bakwai kuma a ƙarshe, kamar kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka a cikin 2003, yawancin masu sharhi kan kafofin watsa labaru a duk faɗin dimokuradiyya ta Yamma sun yi watsi da bincike mai mahimmanci a cikin 2020 don zama masu fara'a don "yaƙin corona." Sai dai kamar yadda aka yi ta cece-kuce da murkushe muryoyin da ba su yarda ba da alama sun yi nisa, mafi muni a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata fiye da yadda lamarin ya kasance a shekarar 2003, tare da yuwuwar hada baki ta haramtacciyar hanya tsakanin gwamnatoci da Big Tech.
A guntun sigar An fara buga wannan labarin a cikin Times of India akan 6 Yuni 2020.
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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