Kamar yadda David Bell ya yi nuni akai-akai akan wadannan shafukan, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) na bukatar gyara. Amma shin wannan gyara zai faru?
Na yi bayani wasu wurare Babban damuwa na game da barin Amurka ta WHO, kamar yadda Shugaba Trump ya yi niyya. A taƙaice na gano cewa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suna da ra'ayi kaɗan game da shi fiye da masu sassaucin ra'ayi, kuma suna goyon bayan matakin Shugaba Trump na janye Amurka daga WHO. Amma wannan yana nuna cewa aƙalla ko da Amurka ta fice daga WHO, shugaban Demokraɗiyya na gaba zai iya komawa kawai, kuma Amurka za ta raunana tasirinta.
Na yanke shawarar gwada ko zato na bisa ga binciken kwatsam an sami goyon baya a cikin babban samfuri. Don haka na tambayi kansu masu jefa kuri'a game da WHO.
Binciken Masu Zabe
Ana iya samun cikakken bincike nan. Na tambayi masu jefa kuri'a masu rijista a gundumar Montgomery, PA don yin sharhi kan jerin kalamai game da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Na kuma yi hira da likitoci a wuri guda.
Kamar yadda ake tsammani, 'yan Republican suna da ra'ayi mai zurfi game da WHO fiye da 'yan Democrat. Duk da haka, wannan ya yi nesa da binciken duniya. Akalla kashi 30% na 'yan Republican (65% na 'yan Democrat) sun yarda cewa kwararrun kiwon lafiya na WHO suna da niyyar taimakawa kasashe su inganta kiwon lafiya kuma a kalla kashi uku na 'yan Democrat (70% na Republican) sun yarda cewa WHO tana da kusanci da kasashe kamar China, kuma kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na 'yan Democrat (70% na 'yan Republican) suna tunanin WHO tana kusa da masana'antar harhada magunguna da masu goyon bayan biliyoyin kudi.
'Yan Republican sun fi yarda da cewa WHO ta soki ra'ayoyin da ta ɗauka ba daidai ba (46% da 30% na Democrat), kodayake wannan rarrabuwar ba ta kai kamar yadda na zata ba.
Wataƙila ba abin mamaki ba, idan aka ba da polarization a kusa da Covid, maganganun ne game da martanin da WHO ta bayar ga Covid waɗanda ke nuna mafi girman rarrabuwar siyasa. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko WHO ta yi mafi kyawunta yayin Covid tare da bayanan da ake samu a lokacin, kashi 69% na 'yan Democrat ko dai sun yarda ko kuma yarda da waccan maganar yayin da kashi 24% na 'yan Republican kawai ke yi. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi ko WHO tana da tarihin yin karya ko rufe kurakurai kawai kashi 15% na 'yan Democrat sun yi tunanin hakan mai yiwuwa, yayin da kashi 43% na 'yan Republican suka yi.
Yayin da mafi yawan 'yan Republican (68%) sun yarda cewa WHO ta yi cin hanci da rashawa don gudanar da yarjejeniyar annoba, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na 'yan Democrat sun yi tunanin hakan, kuma kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na 'yan Democrat ne kawai ke son aiwatar da yarjejeniya.
A cikin maganganun da ba a so ba da masu amsa suka yi, a bayyane yake cewa ra'ayinsu yana nuna majiyoyin kafofin watsa labaru da suka dogara da su. 'Yan jam'iyyar Democrat suna magana game da "karyar kafofin watsa labaru masu ra'ayin mazan jiya" da 'yan Republican suna yin watsi da "rufewar kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun."
Kamar yadda mutum zai yi tsammani, likitoci gabaɗaya sun amsa "ba su da tabbas" ƙasa da sau da yawa fiye da waɗanda ba likitocin ba, kuma suna da yuwuwar yin goyan bayan ra'ayin Demokraɗiyya fiye da ra'ayin Republican. Kusan rabin likitocin sun yi tunanin ya kamata WHO ta gudanar da yarjejeniya ta annoba (wanda ya fi kowane rukuni na marasa lafiya).
Wasu likitocin sun kasance masu tsauri a cikin maganganun da suka yi mini game da yadda ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya, gami da WHO, suka kasa ba da shawara mai kyau da yin watsi da shaida game da asalin Covid. Kamar sauran hukumomin kiwon lafiya, wasu likitoci sun gaya mani cewa WHO ta inganta shawarwari marasa kyau kamar umarnin rigakafin. Wasu kuma sun tabbata cewa WHO da sauran sun yi iya ƙoƙarinsu kuma sun yi fushi da "karya" na Republican game da Covid da alluran rigakafi. Abin ban mamaki, maganganun da likitocin suka yi mini sun yi daidai da maganganun da ba likitocin ba.
A cikin tattaunawar da na yi da masu jefa ƙuri'a, abin da ya fi damuwa shi ne cewa ba 'yan Republican ko Democrat ba da gaske ke son sake fasalin WHO. Akwai fatan cewa wasu suna son ci gaba a cikin kungiyar amma a cikin babba, na farko suna son barin WHO kuma na biyu suna son ci gaba da zama.
Wadanne Kammalawa Za a iya Tsara?
Babban abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa 'yan Republican sun fi amincewa da WHO fiye da 'yan Democrat, suna ganin hakan a matsayin wani ɓangare na matsalar idan aka zo ga shawarar kiwon lafiya. Ra'ayoyi daban-daban sun yi nisa daga duniya baki daya, tare da wasu 'yan Republican suna da ra'ayi mai kyau game da WHO da akasin haka. Amma maganganun game da Covid sun nuna mafi girman rarrabuwar kawuna, tare da 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat suna da ƙarin goyon baya ga dalilai da shawarwari na WHO.
Idan mutum ya ɗauka County Montgomery shine wakilin sauran Amurka, babban zato na ba ku, to wannan rarrabuwar siyasa tana nuni ga canje-canjen manufofi daban-daban da dangantaka ta sama da ƙasa tsakanin Amurka da WHO a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Kuma gwamnatin Demokaradiyya za ta nemi komawa kungiyar a dama ta farko.
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Roger Bate ɗan'uwan Brownstone ne, Babban ɗan'uwa a Cibiyar Shari'a da Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya (Jan 2023-present), Memba na Kwamitin Yaki da Cutar Malaria (Satumba 2000-present), kuma Fellow a Cibiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki (Janairu 2000-yanzu).
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