A ranar Talatar wannan makon ne Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta bayyana nata na farko jerin dandali Manyan Manyan Kan layi - ko VLOPs - waɗanda za su kasance ƙarƙashin "daidaitawar abun ciki" buƙatu da wajibai don yaƙar "ɓarnawa" a ƙarƙashin Dokar Sabis na dijital ta EU (DSA). A matsayin VLOPs, za a buƙaci sabis ɗin da aka keɓance "don tantancewa da rage haɗarin tsarin su da kuma samar da ingantattun kayan aikin daidaita abun ciki."
Ko kuma a matsayin ƙaramin jigo a cikin sanarwar Hukumar pithily ta ce: “Ƙarin ƙwazo da daidaita abubuwan da ke ciki, ƙarancin ɓarna.”
Kamar yadda aka tattauna a cikin kasidu na da suka gabata akan DSA nan da kuma nan, Dokar ta haifar da hanyoyin aiwatarwa - musamman, barazanar cin tara mai yawa - don tabbatar da cewa dandamali na kan layi sun cika alkawurran cirewa ko kuma murkushe "rashin bayanai" da suka yi a cikin EU ta EU har zuwa yanzu ba zato ba tsammani na son rai Code of Practice on Disinformation.
Ba abin mamaki ba, jerin VLOPs da aka zayyana sun haɗa da ayyuka iri-iri waɗanda duk manyan manyan masu sa hannun lambar ke bayarwa: Twitter, Google, Meta, Microsoft, da TikTok.
Amma, mafi abin mamaki, shi ma ya haɗa da dandamali da yawa waɗanda suke ba masu sanya hannu na Code kuma wanda Hukumar ta bayyana yanzu tana tsawaita buƙatun Code/DSA gabaɗaya. Na ƙarshe sun haɗa da Amazon, Apple (a cikin sigar Store Store), har ma da Wikipedia.
Hukumar ta kuma tsara sabis ɗin aika saƙon da aka fi so na kowane matashi mai hauka mai tacewa, Snapchat! Abin mamaki, duk da haka, WhatsApp ba a suna.
Tun da da yawa daga cikin sabbin dandamalin da aka keɓance ba sa buga dandamali kowane sashe, ba a san ta yaya ainihin abubuwan “daidaita abun ciki” za su yi amfani da su ba.
Menene ma'anar "daidaita abun ciki" ga Amazon, misali? Dole ne a cire wannan sake dubawar mai amfani mai ƙunshe da abin da ake zargi da "batsa"? Ko kuma za a share littattafai ko mujallun da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauka a matsayin tasoshin ruwa ko masu yin “karɓar bayanai” daga kasidar?
Shigar da Apple App Store watakila ma ya fi muni. Shin biyayyarsa ga buƙatun Code/DSA zai ba da hanya kai tsaye ga EU don buƙatar cire aikace-aikacen dandali waɗanda ba a keɓance su ba waɗanda Hukumar, duk da haka, ta ɗauka tashoshi na ɓarna? Telegram, misali?
Kuma menene game da Wikipedia? DSA na saka hannun jari ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai tare da ikon aiwatar da tarar har zuwa kashi 6 na kudaden shiga na duniya akan VLOPs. Amma Wikipedia ba riba ba ce wacce ke samun tallafi ta hanyar gudummawa. Ba ya sayar da komai, don haka ba ya da wani canji. Amma mai yiwuwa Hukumar na shirin kula da kudaden shigarta na tara kudade kamar haka.
Bugu da ƙari, Wikipedia ba dandalin wallafe-wallafe ba ne, amma encyclopedia na haɗin gwiwar da aka gyara mai amfani. Idan ana son kasancewa ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin "daidaita abun ciki" na EU, menene wannan zai iya zama ma'anar ban da cewa Wikipedia zai cire gyare-gyaren masu amfani waɗanda Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauka a matsayin "rashin fahimta" ko "raguwa?" Don haka Hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta zama mai yanke hukunci kan ilimin encyclopedic da gaskiya.
Jerin sunayen da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta fitar, wanda ya ƙunshi Manyan Matsalolin Kan layi 17 da kuma Injunan Neman Kan Layi (VLOSEs) 2 masu girma sosai a ƙasa.
Manyan Dandali na Kan layi:
- Alibaba AliExpress
- Kamfanin Amazon
- Apple AppStore
- Booking.com
- Facebook
- Google Play
- Google Maps
- Google Baron
- Instagram
- LinkedIn
- Pinterest
- Snapchat
- TikTok
- Twitter
- wikipedia
- YouTube
- zalando
Manyan Injin Neman Kan layi:
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Robert Kogon shi ne sunan alkalami na wani ɗan jarida da ake bugawa da yawa wanda ke yin rubuce-rubuce kan al'amuran Turai.
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