Carole H. Browner, William I. Robinson, Aditi Bhargava, Lazlo Boros, Hugo Loaiciga, Roberto Strongman, Arvind Thomas, Anton Van Der Ven, Gabriel Vorobiof, da Patrick Whelan ne suka rubuta wannan labarin.
Gabatarwa
A Kungiyar manyan malaman jami'ar California an hana su 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da 'yancin ilimi ta hanyar gudanarwar jami'a da jaridunta na dalibai tara a yayin bala'in Covid-19, suna ci gaba da manufofin jami'ar kyama na rufe duk wani rashin yarda, tambayoyi, da sukar manufofinta na Covid. Kasawar tsarin don ba da damar jama'a su sami dama ga manyan ƙididdiga na kimiyar ƙiyayya game da amincewar da ba a tabbatar da su ba a kimiyance, manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a masu haɗari ba su da tushe, wanda ke haifar da wahala da lahani na tunani, tunani, ɗabi'a, da ta jiki. Mun rubuta wannan labarin ne don faɗakar da al'ummar ilimi da su daidaita ƙudirinsu na yin watsi da yin shiru na rashin amincewar kimiyya da suka a cikin lamarin da ba zai yuwu ba na bala'in gaggawa na duniya a nan gaba.
mahallin
A watan Disambar 2019, ofishin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) na kasar Sin ya ba da rahoton wani nau'in "labari" na ciwon huhu da ke yawo a Wuhan. Wata daya kacal bayan haka, Kwamitin Gaggawa na Lafiya na Duniya na WHO ya sanya masa suna "2019 Novel Coronavirus" (SARS-CoV-2) kuma ya ayyana shi a matsayin Gaggawa na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Kasa da Kasa (PHEIC, watau annoba), faɗakarwa mafi ƙarfi a duniya da za su iya bayarwa. Wannan PHEIC cikin sauri ya haifar da rugujewar tattalin arzikin duniya da zamantakewa.
Kafofin watsa labaru na kasa da kasa, da na cikin gida, nan da nan sun tayar da fargabar jama'a game da yawan mace-macen kwayar cutar da rashin samun ingantaccen magani. Ya zuwa Maris 2020, an sanya kulle-kulle, "nisantar da jama'a," da kuma abin rufe fuska na tilas ba tare da bata lokaci ba duk da karancin hujjojin ingancinsu. Sakamakon ya kasance rudani, hargitsi, da fushi a duk faɗin ƙasar. An dauki matakan muni da na ramuwar gayya kan mutanen da ake ganin ba su bi ka'ida ba, wadanda suka hada da dakatar da aiki, kamawa, tara tara, da kuma hukuncin gidan yari.
A cikin Disamba 2020, FDA ta ba da izinin Amfani da Gaggawa don allurar mRNA da aka yiwa lakabi da "alurar rigakafi." An canza ma'anar ƙamus na dogon lokaci na maganin rigakafi don sauƙaƙe yarda da jama'a na fasahar mRNA da aka gwada cikin gaggawa wanda a cikin shekarun da suka gabata sun kasa wuce gwajin asibiti na Phase 1 don ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa masu kamuwa da cuta, gami da mura, Zika, da HIV (Feldman et al. 2019; ModernaTX 2010).
Abin mamaki, a cikin Amurka, allurar rigakafin mRNA Covid-19 ne kawai aka gane duk da WHO ta amince da kuma gane sauran rigakafin Covid-19. Wannan manufar ta tilasta wa waɗanda ba 'yan ƙasa ba daga wasu ƙasashe rigakafin allurai biyu na mRNA idan suna son shiga cikin Amurka, amma 'yan ƙasa ba su da irin wannan buƙatu, yana ƙara nuna manufofin rashin kimiyya da rashin hankali. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na kafofin watsa labaru na duniya mai tsananin gaske ya yi kira, an ba da sanarwar, da tilasta ɗaukar nauyin duniya na kowane shekaru, gami da mata masu juna biyu da yara ƙanana (duk da cewa ba a sami rahoton mummunar cuta ko mutuwa daga Covid-19 a cikin yara a ƙarƙashin 18).
Hukumomin gwamnati da kafofin watsa labarai sun zama wakilai masu talla / masu tallata iƙirarin farko na masana'antun rigakafin cewa harbe-harben sun kasance 95% "aminci da inganci," ba wai kawai don kare kai ba amma don hana watsawa ga wasu. A lokaci guda, yaƙin neman zaɓe na kafofin watsa labaru sun ba da kariya ga masu tallan Big Pharma ta hanyar yin sharhi da danne duk tambayoyi da damuwa game da samfuran, gami da bayanan gwaji, bayanan aminci, saurin gudu da sikelin da aka tura harbe-harbe, zaɓaɓɓen rahoton abubuwan da ba su da kyau, da kuma rashin ƙayyadaddun matakai don yarda da sanarwa.
An gudanar da Jabs a makarantu ba tare da izinin iyaye ba, tare da yara da ƙananan yara sun ba da tsabar kudi da sauran abubuwan ƙarfafawa don ƙaddamarwa. Babban abin da ya shafi Babban Pharma da kafofin watsa labarun duk amma sun hana muhawarar jama'a, kuma sun kori kwararrun likitocin da kwararrun likitoci daga dandamalin su don " yada rashin fahimta."
Jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a, 'yan siyasa, da mashahuran mutane sun yi iƙirarin cewa waɗanda suka ƙi rigakafin Covid-19 ya kamata a kunyata, a kore su daga cikin jama'a, a tilasta su cikin sansanonin keɓe, hana abinci, har ma a bar su su mutu. Duk wani rahoto na mutuwa ba tare da la’akari da musabbabin wanda ba a yi wa allurar rigakafi ba, an yi murna da farin ciki a kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun. Wani op-ed da muka buga a cikin Baltimore Sun ya ba da haske game da tasirin al'umma na waɗannan umarni na rigakafin (Doshi da Bhargava 2021) gami da azaman nau'i na "rarrabuwar hukumomi."
Bayan biliyoyin duniya sun sami allurar rigakafi guda ɗaya ko fiye da Covid, rahotannin abubuwan da suka faru a kan VAERS (tsarin bayar da rahoto game da abubuwan da suka faru na allurar rigakafin cutar Amurka) da Gidan Rahotan Rahoto na Katin Rawaya na Biritaniya ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, kuma yawan mace-mace tsakanin masu shekaru masu aiki a cikin mafi yawan ƙasashen da aka yiwa rigakafin ya karu da kusan kashi 40%, WHO a ƙarshe ta kawo ƙarshen sanarwar PHEIC a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 2023.
Martanin Jami'ar
A ranar 15 ga Disamba, 2021, Shugaban Jami'ar California Michael V. Drake (kwatsam wani memba na kwamitin kula da magunguna Amgen) ya ba da Dokar Booster na Covid-19 da Komawa Ayyukan Yanar Gizo yana buƙatar duk ɗalibai, ma'aikata, da malamai su zama cikakkiyar allurar rigakafin Covid-19, gami da masu haɓakawa, idan suna son saita ƙafar 2022 na shekaru 2023 na ilimi. Wannan sake fasalin manufofin jami'a daga "cikakken alurar riga kafi" zuwa "har zuwa yau," yana nuna cewa za a buƙaci masu ƙarfafawa marasa adadi har abada.
Ba da da ewa ba sai muka roki shugabannin jami'o'i da su sauya wa'adin, ko aƙalla ba da zaɓin keɓe (kamar yadda ya kasance ga duk sauran alluran rigakafin). Mun gabatar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likita/kimiyya da ke jayayya da buƙatar yin rigakafin ta halitta rigakafi wanda a baya ya yi kwangila kuma ya murmure daga Covid-19, kuma ya fusata ba su sami amsa komai ba.
Domin al'amarin a zahiri na rayuwa ne ko mutuwa, mun nemi bayyana abubuwan da muka gano ta hanyar editan baƙo wanda, a cikin Maris 2022, mun aika zuwa kowace manyan jaridun California na yau da kullun. Ba tare da ko daya daga cikinsu ba, daga karshe muka mika editan mu ga jaridun jami’ar guda tara da dalibai ke kula da su; mun sami maganganun sha'awa kawai daga UCLA's Bruin na yau da kullun da UC Berkeley Kullum Cal. A ƙarshe, bayan kwanaki na tattaunawa da ba da shawara ga niyyar bugawa, ba a buga editan ba, mai yiwuwa, a fuskantar matsin lamba daga sama har zuwa tantance duk wani mahalli mai ma'ana. Daga baya mun buga editan mu akan layi (Browner et al. 2022).
Bayanan da muka nemi isar wa jama'a sun samu goyon bayan majiyoyi masu karfi da suka hada da JAMA Ciwon Zuciya, da New England Journal of Medicine, da CDC Rashin ƙuntatawa da Mutuwa a Kullum. Editan mu da ya isa ga jama'a daban-daban na fiye da rabin miliyan Californians kuma mai yiyuwa ne, da ƙwarin gwiwa in ba haka ba tsoratarwa da rufe masana kimiyya, likitanci, da al'ummomin ilimi don su farka da yin tambayoyi masu tsauri.
Editan mu ya sanar da cewa duk da ikirarin da jami'ar ta yi na cewa mai kara kuzari zai kare kariya daga kamuwa da cutar ta Covid-19 da kuma hana yaduwa, tsaunin binciken ya nuna akasin haka. Yawancin wallafe-wallafe a cikin manyan mujallu, har sai an yi la'akari da tasiri, sun kasa yin cikakken bincike, wasu ma sun haɗa da bayanai daga marasa lafiya na SARS-CoV-2 a cikin binciken su na ƙarshe (Lucas et al. 2020).
Bita na mahimman bayanai daga farkon marasa lafiya na Covid-19 ya ba da haske kan yadda aka rasa mahimmin damar don fahimtar rawar da ke tattare da cutar da kuma mummunan tasirin wasu jiyya na farko kamar Remdesivir (Bhargava da Knapp 2023). A cikin labarin Satumba 2022 a cikin jarida maganin (Mummunan al'amuran da suka faru na ban sha'awa na musamman biyo bayan rigakafin mRNA COVID-19 a cikin gwajin da bazuwar a cikin manya, Fraiman et al. 2022), Masu binciken UC Sander Greenland, Patrick Whelan, da sauran masana kimiyya sun koka da rashin "cikakkiyar bayanan gwajin maganin rigakafin COVID-19," kuma sun yi kira da a yi cikakken nazari game da cutarwa.
CDC, FDA, HHS, WHO, ma'aikatun kiwon lafiya, da masu binciken likita a duk duniya sun riga sun yarda da jerin jerin abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari masu haɗari - har ma da babban masana'anta Pfizer! Editan mu ya ba da haske game da haɓakar shaidar m kasada hade da allurar mRNA, gami da myocarditis, pericarditis, kama zuciya, da babban haɗarin mutuwa a cikin mutanen da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi. Bayanai daga VAERS na CDC da aka fitar a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2022, sun nuna rahotannin 1,350,950 masu ban tsoro. ga duk kungiyoyin shekaru (fiye da sau 135 adadin rahoton allurar mura). Ya kuma hada da mutuwar mutane 29,635 da kuma munanan raunuka 246,676.
An ci gaba da yin rubuce-rubuce da kyau cewa ƙasa da kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na duk abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da allurar ana ba da rahoton zuwa ga CDC's VAERS. Wannan yana nufin cewa ainihin cututtuka da mace-mace sun kasance sun fi girma sau da yawa, kamar yadda aka nuna ta, da sauransu, wani binciken raunin rigakafi na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Harvard na kwanan nan na HHS (Landofree 2021).
Kafin wannan annoba, masana'antun rigakafin sun nemi haɓaka alluran rigakafin da suka yi kama da rigakafi na halitta. Duk da haka a cikin yanayin Covid-19 kuma a cikin cikakken watsi da ilimin kimiyya na asali da ilimin rigakafi, ba a san rigakafi na halitta ba duk da fiye da binciken da aka yi nazari na ƙwararru 150 da ke ba da rahoton cewa rigakafi na halitta ya samu ta hanyar murmurewa daga kamuwa da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2. ya kasance daidai idan bai fi ba alurar riga kafi (Leon et al. 2022)
Mun lura cewa a cikin rikice-rikice, kan lokaci, Covid-19 harbe ƙara maimakon ragewa da hadarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar (Tseng et al. 2023). Lallai, labarin cikin BMJ Lafiya ta Duniya yayi gargadin cewa "manufofin allurar rigakafin dole ne a kimiyyance abin tambaya kuma suna iya haifar da cutarwa ga al'umma fiye da mai kyau (Bardosh et al. 2022)." Mun nuna cewa CDC da gwamnatin tarayya sun ba da shawarar kawai "ba su ba da umarnin sabon mai ƙarfafawa ba, don haka shawarar da jami'a ta yanke na ba da izini ya wuce ko da ka'idodin CDC/Federal (Team, Food, and Drug 2021). A ƙarshe, mun yi jayayya cewa majiyoyin bayanai da yawa sun nuna cewa matasa masu lafiya waɗanda suka yi kwangilar SARS-CoV-2 suna da adadin murmurewa na 99.995%!
Mun yi la'akari da umarnin kotu na Maris 2022 wanda ya tilasta Pfizer don saki shafukan 55,000 na rahotanni na ciki game da tasirin maganin alurar riga kafi da kuma illar da ya haifar da illa 1,246 daban-daban ciki har da ciwon Guillain-Barré, ciwon zuciya, ciwon daji mai zurfi, ciwon hanta mai tsaka-tsaki, myocarditis, kwakwalwar kwakwalwa embolism da kuma ciwon hanta, ciwon hanta, cututtuka na interstitial, ciwon hanta, ciwon hanta, ciwon hanta, ciwon hanta, ciwon hanta. da kuma multisystem kumburi ciwo.
Wani rubutun da Bardosh da abokan aiki suka buga (tun lokacin da aka karɓa) ya gano cewa tsofaffi 22,000-30,000 a baya waɗanda ba su kamu da cutar ba masu shekaru 18-29 dole ne a haɓaka su da maganin mRNA don hanawa. daya kawai Asibitin Covid, cewa "hukunce-hukuncen ƙarfafawa na iya haifar da lahani da ake tsammani: kuma kowane asibiti na COVID-19 da aka hana a cikin matasa waɗanda ba su kamu da cutar a baya ba, ana tsammanin 18 zuwa 98 munanan abubuwan da suka faru" (Bardosh et al. 2024)."
Mun bayyana karara cewa yayin da ba mu adawa da allurar rigakafin ga wadanda suka zaba ba, mun damu matuka da yanayin tilastawa na Covid-19. Mun jaddada cewa a tarihin likita ba a taɓa buƙatar dukan jama'a don karɓar rigakafin da aka amince da su ba kawai don amfanin gaggawa, wanda babu bayanai na dogon lokaci, kuma ba a ba da izini ba wanda, a matsayin doka da ɗabi'a, yana buƙatar kada a tilasta kowa a cikin magani.
Mun lura cewa canji a cikin manufofin UC daga cikakken allurar rigakafi zuwa na yau da kullun yana nuna alamun buɗaɗɗen tsari na ci gaba da rigakafin rigakafi da ƙarfafawa wanda zai wuce magance gaggawa ta wucin gadi. Mun nuna rashin amincewa da cewa ba a ba da keɓancewa ba har ma ga waɗanda suka sami munanan abubuwan da suka faru daga harbin Covid a baya ba tare da la’akari da matsayin “jikina, zaɓi na” da ƙungiyar likitocin suka ɗauka don sauran hanyoyin ba.
Editan mu ya yi nuni da gundumar Makarantar Haɗin Kan Los Angeles (a tsakanin wasu) da ta dakatar da aikinta na rigakafi ga ɗalibai da ma'aikata a watan Satumbar 2022, bayan da wani alkalin Kotun Koli ya yanke hukuncin cewa gundumar makarantar ba ta da ikon ba da izinin yin rigakafin. Mun nuna cewa Jihar California ba ta ba da umarni ga masu haɓakawa ga kowa ba sai ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, kuma yanayin da ake ciki a duk faɗin ƙasar shine kawar da duk wasu umarni.
Mun tabbatar da cewa adadin asibitocin ya ragu sosai, cewa mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da Covid ta yi kusan daidai da mutuwar shekara-shekara daga mura, kuma sabanin haka, “wuta” kuma ba zato ba tsammani, mutuwar da ba a bayyana ba ta karu sosai tun bayan fitar da alluran gwaji (StatsCan 2023). Mun lura cewa hatta Bill Gates da kansa, bayan da ya ba da kuɗi mai yawa tare da haɓaka kamfen ɗin rigakafin Covid, ya yarda a cikin wata hira: "Ba mu fahimci cewa yana da ƙarancin mace-mace kuma cuta ce galibi a cikin tsofaffi, irin na mura. (Gates 2022).
Kammalawa
Gazawar tsarin UC da wallafe-wallafen ɗalibanta don ba da damar jama'a su sami mahimman bayanai masu mahimmanci na editan mu shine sanya ido a fili, izgili na ƴanci, 'yancin ilimi, da amincin kimiyya, balle mutuncin ɗan adam. Abin baƙin ciki, ya nuna cewa shugabancin Jami'ar ya fi damuwa da kula da kudade daga Big Pharma da gwamnati fiye da ainihin lafiya, jin dadi, da jin dadin ɗalibanta, malamai, da ma'aikatanta. Ya kamata al'ummar ilimi su daidaita ƙudirin su na yin tsayayya da yin shuru da rashin amincewar kimiyya da suka game da "matsalolin gaggawa na duniya."
Acknowledgments
Mun gode wa Joseph A. Ladapo, tsohon Farfesa na Magunguna a UCLA don ƙarfafawarsa mai ban sha'awa da Richard M. Rosenthal don maganganun basira da taimako na edita mai karimci.
References
Game daUs. 2022. "Game da mu." nd Jami'ar California. https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/about-us#:~:text=Today.
Al-Aly, Z., B. Bowe, da Y. Xie. 2022. "Dogon COVID bayan nasarar SARS-CoV-2 kamuwa da cuta." Nat Med 28 (7):1461-1467. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01840-0.
Bardosh, K., A. de Figueiredo, R. Gur-Arie, E. Jamrozik, J. Doidge, T. Lemmens, S. Keshavjee, JE Graham, da S. Baral. 2022. "Sakamakon da ba a yi niyya ba na manufar rigakafin COVID-19: me yasa umarni, fasfo da ƙuntatawa na iya haifar da lahani fiye da mai kyau." BMJ Glob Lafiya 7 (5). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008684.
Bardosh, K., A. Krug, E. Jamrozik, T. Lemmens, S. Keshavjee, V. Prasad, MA Makary, S. Baral, da TB Hoeg. 2024. "Masu haɓaka rigakafin COVID-19 ga matasa: ƙimar fa'idar haɗari da nazarin ɗabi'a na manufofin umarni a jami'o'i." J Med Da'a 50 (2):126-138. doi: 10.1136/jme-2022-108449.
Bhargava, A., da JD Knapp. 2023. "Rashin Immunology da Bambance-bambancen Jima'i / Kwatankwacinsu a Farkon Nazarin COVID-19: Damar Samun Samun Tasiri na Gaskiya." sel 12 (22). doi: 10.3390/cells12222591.
Browner, CH, WI Robinson, R. Strongman, A. Thomas, A. Van Der Ven, H. Loaiiga, A. Kheriaty, G. Vorobiof, L. Boros, P. Whelan, da A. Bhargava. 2022. "Wasika daga Farfesa 11 zuwa Jami'ar California." https://nocollegemandates.substack.com/p/letter-from-10-professors-to-the. "
CDC. 2022. "Shawarwari na asibiti na wucin gadi don amfani da allurar COVID-19 a cikin Amurka." https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/clinical-considerations/interim-considerations-us.html.
Doshi, P., da A. Bhargava. 2021. "Wajibi na rigakafi: sabon nau'i na 'rarrabuwa na hukumomi' |
BAYANI.” Baltimore Sun. https://www.baltimoresun.com/2021/08/31/vaccine-mandates-a-new-form-of-institutional-segregation-commentary/, Agusta 31, 2021.
FDA. 2022. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Sabuntawa: FDA Ta Iyakance Amfani da Alurar Janssen COVID-19 ga Wasu Mutane. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-limits-use-janssen-covid-19-vaccine-certain-individuals.
FDA/CDA. 2021. FDA da CDC Lift sun ba da shawarar Dakata a kan Johnson & Johnson (Janssen) Amfani da Rigakafin COVID-19 Bayan Nazari Mai Kyau. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-and-cdc-lift-recommended-pause-johnson-johnson-janssen-covid-19-vaccine-use-following-thorough.
Feldman, RA, R. Fuhr, I. Smolenov, A. Mick Ribeiro, L. Panther, M. Watson, JJ Senn, M. Smith, da Almarsson, HS Pujar, ME Laska, J. Thompson, T. Zaks, da G. Ciaramella. 2019. "Alurar rigakafin mRNA akan ƙwayoyin cuta na H10N8 da H7N9 na mura masu kamuwa da cuta suna da rigakafi kuma suna da jurewa sosai a cikin manya masu lafiya a cikin gwaji na asibiti bazuwar lokaci na 1." maganin 37 (25): 3326-3334. doi: 10.1016/j.alurar rigakafi.2019.04.074.
Fraiman, J., J. Erviti, M. Jones, S. Greenland, P. Whelan, RM Kaplan, da P. Doshi. 2022. "Mummunan al'amuran da suka faru na ban sha'awa na musamman biyo bayan rigakafin mRNA COVID-19 a cikin gwajin bazuwar a cikin manya." maganin 40 (40): 5798-5805. doi: 10.1016/j.alurar rigakafi.2022.08.036.
Gates, Bill. 2022. Bill Gates ya ce COVID 'nau'i ne kamar mura,' kuma cewa alluran rigakafin 'ba su da kamala.' edited by KUSI Newsroom. Labarai KUSI: https://www.kusi.com/bill-gates-says-covid-is-kind-of-like-the-flu-and-that-the-vaccines-are-imperfect/.
Killingley, B., AJ Mann, M. Kalinova, A. Boyers, N. Goonawardane, J. Zhou, K. Lindsell, SS Hare, J. Brown, R. Frise, E. Smith, C. Hopkins, N. Noulin, B. Londt, T. Wilkinson, S. Harden, H. McShane, M. P. Gille. Mande, JS Nguyen-Van-Tam, MG Semple, RC Read, NM Ferguson, PJ Openhaw, G. Rapeport, WS Barclay, AP Catchpole, da C. Chiu. 2022. "Tsaro, juriya da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta yayin kalubalen mutum na SARS-CoV-2 a cikin matasa." Nat Med 28 (5):1031-1041. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01780-9.
Landofree. 2021. "Binciken Raunin Alurar rigakafin Harvard ya nuna ƙasa da kashi 1% na rahoton rahoton a cikin VAERS." https://landofree.substack.com/p/harvard-vaccine-injury-study-revealed?utm_source=substack&utm_campaign=post_embed&utm_medium=web.
Leon, TM. 2022. "Lambobin COVID-19 da Asibiti ta Halin Alurar COVID-19 da Ciwon Cutar COVID-19 na Baya - California da New York, Mayu-Nuwamba 2021." MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 71 (4):125-131. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7104e1.
Lucas, C., P. Wong, J. Klein, TBR Castro, J. Silva, M. Sundaram, MK Ellingson, T. Mao, JE Oh, B. Israelow, T. Takahashi, M. Tokuyama, P. Lu, A. Venkataraman, A. Park, S. Mohanty, H. Wang, AL Wylliest, CB S. IM Ott, AJ Moore, MC Muenker, JB Fournier, M. Campbell, CD Odio, A. Casanovas-Massana, Impact Team Yale, R. Herbst, AC Shaw, R. Medzhitov, WL Schulz, ND Grubaugh, C. Dela Cruz, S. Farhadian, AI Ko, SB Omer 2020. "Bincike na dogon lokaci yana nuna ɓarna na rigakafi a cikin mummunan COVID-19." Nature 584 (7821):463-469. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2588-y.
ModernaTX. Clinicaltrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03076385.
Montgomery, J., M. Ryan, R. Engler, D. Hoffman, B. McClenathan, L. Collins, D. Loran, D. Hrncir, K. Herring, M. Platzer, N. Adams, A. Sanou, da LT Cooper, Jr. 2021. "Myocarditis Following Immunization of the mRNA Membobin Amurka." JAMA Cardiol 6 (10): 1202-1206. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.2833.
Nava, R. 2022. “UcOP COVID-19 buƙatun ƙarfafawa da komawa ayyukan kan-site. https://link.ucop.edu/2022/01/10/ucop-covid-19-booster-mandate-and-return-to-on-site-operations/. "
PublicHealth, CA. 2022. "Dashboard Virus na numfashi". https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Respiratory-Viruses/RespiratoryDashboard.aspx.”
StatsCan. 2023. "Mutuwa, 2022." https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/daily-quotidien/231127/dq231127b-eng.pdf?st=TZrGFSCh.
Tawaga, Cdc Covid- Martani, Abinci, da Magungunan Gudanarwa. 2021. "Alamomin Cutar Ciki Ciki da Anaphylaxis Bayan Karɓi Kashi Na Farko na Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine - Amurka, Disamba 14-23, 2020." MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 70 (2):46-51. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7002e1.
Tseng, HF, BK Ackerson, KJ Bruxvoort, LS Sy, JE Tubert, GS Lee, JH Ku, A. Florea, Y. Luo, S. Qiu, SK Choi, HS Takhar, M. Aragones, YD Paila, S. Chavers, CA Talarico, da L. Qian. 2023. "Ingantacciyar rigakafin mRNA-1273 ga SARS-CoV-2 omicron subvariants BA.1, BA.2, BA.2.12.1, BA.4, and BA.5." Nat Commun 14 (1):189. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-35815-7.
Adireshin adireshin zuwa:
Carole H. Browner
Farfesa na Ilimin Halitta da Kimiyyar Halitta, Jami'ar California,
Los Angeles, CA 90095
Imel: browner@ucla.edu
Brief Bios
Carole H. Browner babban farfesa ne na bincike a Cibiyar Semel ta UCLA don Neuroscience da Halayen Dan Adam, Sashen Nazarin Anthropology, da Sashen Nazarin Jinsi. Bukatun bincikenta sun ta'allaka ne a tsaka-tsakin siyasar jinsi, haifuwa, da lafiya.
Aditi Bhargava kwararre ne na kwayoyin neuroendocrinologist tare da bincike mai da hankali kan bambance-bambancen jima'i a cikin ilimin halittar danniya da ilimin rigakafi. Ita ce farfesa ta farko a Cibiyar Kimiyyar Haihuwa da Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Mata da Gynecology a Makarantar Magunguna a Jami'ar California, San Francisco.
László G. Boros babban farfesa ne a fannin ilimin yara, endocrinology, da metabolism (mai ritaya) a UCLA. Babban bincikensa ya ƙunshi tsayayyen isotope mai lakabin bincike na metabolism substrate tare da fassarori masu alaƙa da ilimin halittu. Shi ne kuma mai ƙirƙira deutenomics, nazarin rarraba da halayen halitta mai nauyi hydrogen.
Aaron Kheriaty masani ne kuma darektan Shirin Dimukradiyya na Bioethics da Amurka a Cibiyar Da'a da manufofin Jama'a. Shekaru da yawa ya kasance farfesa a fannin tabin hankali kuma darektan Shirin Da'a na Likita a Jami'ar California Irvine School of Medicine. A 2022 ya buga Sabuwar Rashin Al'ada: Haɓakar Jihar Tsaro ta Kwayoyin cuta.
Hugo Loaiciga yana nazarin ilimin ruwa, musamman ilimin ruwa na ruwa, ilimin ruwa, tsarin albarkatun ruwa, da kuma amfani da ilimin lissafi ta hanyar amfani da lambobi, ƙididdiga, da hanyoyin filin don amsa matsaloli masu rikitarwa da suka haɗa da hulɗar tsakanin ruwa, ruwan ƙasa, da ayyukan ɗan adam. Shi babban malami ne a Sashen Geography a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara.
William I. Robinson fitaccen farfesa ne a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a Jami'ar California a Santa Barbara. Ya kware a fannin tattalin arzikin duniya da zamantakewar siyasar duniya. Littattafansa na baya-bayan nan sun haɗa da Jihar 'Yan Sanda ta Duniya (2020) da kuma Yakin Basasa na Duniya: Jari-Hujja Bayan Annoba (2022).
Roberto Strongman babban farfesa ne a Sashen Nazarin Baƙar fata a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara. Tsarin tsakanin Dokta Strongman ya ƙunshi fannonin addini, tarihi, da jima'i don ci gaba da babban fannin bincikensa da koyarwa a cikin kwatankwacin karatun al'adun Caribbean.
Arvind Thomas yana bugawa kuma yana koyarwa a fannonin wallafe-wallafen na da, dokar Ikilisiya ta tsakiya, da lafazin Latin a matsayin abokin farfesa na Ingilishi a UCLA. Ya yi nazarin rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin Turanci ta Tsakiya, Latin, da Jamusanci kuma kwanan nan ya yi aiki a cikin nazarin dabba mai mahimmanci da kuma dabi'un dabba.
Anton Van der Ven farfesa ne a fannin injiniyan kayan aiki a Jami'ar California, Santa Barbara. Binciken Farfesa Van der Ven yana neman haɓaka bayanin ƙa'idodin farko na hanyoyin da ba daidai ba a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarfi tare da wata manufa ta musamman ta samar da fahimtar hanyoyin sauye-sauyen lokaci waɗanda ma'aurata ke yaduwa da canje-canjen tsari.
Gabe Vorobiof ƙwararren likitan zuciya ne kuma mai ɗaukar hoto na zuciya wanda ke da hannu cikin fasahar hoto da yawa don kimanta cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Shi tsohon darekta ne na dakunan gwaje-gwajen cututtukan zuciya da ba sa cutarwa da kuma farfesa na likitanci na likitanci / cututtukan zuciya a UCLA Cardiovascular Center da David Geffen School of Medicine a UCLA.
Patrick Whelan ƙwararren likitan ilimin likitancin yara ne wanda ke daidaita kulawa a UCLA don yaran da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta autoimmune da sauran cututtukan neuroimmune. Farfesa Whelan kuma yana ba da laccoci a ilimin virology a USC kuma yana koyar da kwas ɗin ilimin halin ɗan adam na Harvard kan tushen juyin halitta na kiɗan da kuma rawar sarrafa sauti a cikin lafiya da cuta. Shi abokin farfesa ne a fannin ilimin yara a UCLA, malami a fannin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a USC, kuma malami a fannin ilimin yara a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard.
-
Aaron Kheriaty, Babban mashawarcin Cibiyar Brownstone, masani ne a Cibiyar Da'a da Harkokin Jama'a, DC. Shi tsohon farfesa ne na ilimin hauka a Jami'ar California a Makarantar Magunguna ta Irvine, inda ya kasance darektan da'a na likitanci.
Duba dukkan posts
