Cutar da aka fi sani da tarin fuka, ko tarin fuka, ta tsufa kamar tarihin ɗan adam. Bacillus waxy ya haifar da shi Mycobacterium tarin fuka, tarin fuka ya kasance daya daga cikin cututtuka masu saurin yaduwa a wannan zamani, yana kashe kusan mutane miliyan 1.5 a kowace shekara a duniya. Ana fara kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka ne lokacin da mutum ya shaka kwayoyin cutar da aka yi ta iska ta hanyar tari ko atishawar wasu masu kamuwa da cutar. Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga zurfi cikin huhu inda suke fara kamuwa da cuta a ɓoye wanda, idan ba a kula da su ba, zai iya ɗaukar tsawon rayuwa.
Matsalar ga wasu mutanen da ke da tarin tarin fuka shi ne cewa ba su da ikon yin rigakafi kuma ba za su iya adana tarin tarin fuka ba. Wasu mutane suna haɓaka ƙarancin rigakafi, cututtuka na autoimmune, ko ciwon daji wanda ke sa su zama masu saurin farfadowa na haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta. Mutanen da ke dauke da cutar kanjamau, alal misali, sun yi hasarar sel T masu taimako da ake buƙata don taimakawa macrophages mai ɗauke da tarin fuka, don haka cutar ta HIV/AIDS tana da alaƙa da sake bullowar tarin fuka a duniya. Magungunan zamani sun ƙara yawan mutane akan magungunan rigakafi ko waɗanda ke iya rayuwa tare da raunin rigakafi, yana ƙara yawan mutanen da ke kamuwa da nau'in tarin fuka. Saboda yawan yaɗuwarta, yana da kyau a ce ba za a taɓa kawar da tarin fuka ba.
Bayan kamuwa da cuta ta farko da za a iya kuskure ta zama mura ta gama gari, tarin fuka na ci gaba na iya haifar da lalatar huhu, inda marasa lafiya sukan yi tari na jini yayin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke yaɗuwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki. Cututtukan tarin fuka na yau da kullun sun bambanta tsakanin daidaikun mutane a matakin tsanani da ci gaba, tare da ci gaba da cutar cikin shekara guda zuwa shekaru da yawa. Wasu suna kamuwa da zazzaɓi lokaci-lokaci, matsananciyar gajiya, da yawan fitowar phlegm da zub da jini a cikin huhu. Matakin ƙarshe yana haifar da ɗaiɗaikun waɗanda ke haɓaka launi mara nauyi da ƙarancin jiki tare da asarar sautin tsoka, kunci sun faɗi, da faɗuwar idanu. Wannan bayyanar yana kwatanta nau'in nau'i na "ci" na ƙarshen zamani kamar yadda ake kira cutar a cikin karni na 18 da 19, tun lokacin da cutar ta bayyana tana cinye jiki a hankali har sai mai kama da kwarangwal ya ƙare.
Yawancin shahararrun tatsuniyoyi na vampires ana iya gano su zuwa ga imani game da tarin fuka. Mutanen da ke fama da tarin fuka sau da yawa suna bayyana kodadde da ƙumburi, da jajayen idanu da jini a leɓunansu. Abubuwan amfani sau da yawa suna nuna hankali ga haske, suna tilasta musu su zauna a ciki yayin rana, suna fita kawai da dare. Wasu sun yi tunanin cewa jinin da ke cikin leɓunansu ba wai kawai yana nuna asarar jini ba ne, har ma da ƙishirwa, yana ba su sha'awar cizon wasu. A lokacin wata irin wannan fashewar vampire hysteria da ke da alaƙa da tarin fuka a tsibirin Rhode a cikin Maris na 1892, mazauna ƙauyen sun haƙa gawarwaki uku da ake zargin vampires, uwa da 'ya'yanta mata biyu waɗanda suka mutu da tarin fuka. Mahalarta taron sun lura cewa daya daga cikin ‘ya’yan matan na da shakku sosai duk da cewa an binne ta na tsawon watanni da dama, tare da shaidar cewa gashinta da farcenta sun yi girma, kuma jininta bai cika tashe ba. Wani likita a yankin ya yi ƙoƙari ya yi wa ’yan gungun gardama, ya bayyana cewa sanyin sanyi da ya shige ya kāre jikin yarinyar. Duk da haka taron sun yi imanin cewa wannan hujja ce da ba za a iya shakkar ta ba game da matsayinta da ba ta mutu ba, wanda ya haifar da kawar da zuciyarta da ƙone ta a kan wani dutse, ta haka ne 'kashe' vampire wanda ya haifar da dukan matsalolinsu sau ɗaya. Wataƙila ya zo daidai da wannan labarin, Bram Stoker's classic vampire novel Dracula An buga shi a 1897.
Ba kowa ba ne ya danganta cinyewa da abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Kafin Robert Koch ya bayyana tarin fuka a matsayin cuta mai saurin yaduwa a shekara ta 1882, wasu sun yi tunanin wata cuta ce da ba ta daɗe ba, wadda aka ƙaddara, wani abu na kaddara, wanda ya harzuka ta hanyar rauni da sha'awar jima'i, gami da na jima'i. Ga tsarin duniya, babu wani abin kunya da ke da alaƙa da tarin fuka. Maimakon haka, an yi amfani da amfani a matsayin alamar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu zane-zane, marubuta da mawaƙa kamar Edgar Allen Poe, 'yan'uwan Bronte, Frederic Chopin, Robert Louis Stevenson, da John Keats an san sun sha wahala daga cutar. Don haka, kallon cin abinci ya zama salon zamani. Mata suna so su ƙara sha'awa ta hanyar shafa fuskarsu fari fatalwa, suna amfani da lipstick mai haske don kwaikwayi jini a leɓunansu, da kuma sanya tufafin da ke ba da ƙarfi a wuyansu da kuma dunƙule ƙugunsu don bayyana kamar sirara da cin abinci sosai.
Da zarar tarin fuka ya kafu ya zama cuta mai yaɗuwa, irin wannan hali ya ɓace, tarin fuka ya daina sha'awarta, kuma masu fama da tarin fuka sun zama abin gujewa daga jama'a masu ladabi. Frank Snowden ya zana hoto mai haske game da sabon kyama da ake dangantawa da tarin fuka a ciki Annoba da Al'umma:
Jaridu da mujallu na Amurka sun ba da rahoton tashin abin da suka kira "phthisiphobia" da "tauraron tarin fuka" wanda ya tayar da hankulan sakonnin da hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a ke yadawa. Likitoci da fastoci sun yi gargaɗi game da haɗarin da masu cin abinci ke gabatarwa, kuma likitoci da ma’aikatan jinya sun ƙarfafa saƙon yayin shawarwari a asibitin. A cikin sabon fahimtar cutar tarin fuka a matsayin mai yaduwa, jama'a na kallon masu tari a matsayin mai haɗari da ma marasa kishin ƙasa. Don haka, an guje wa masu fama da tarin fuka. Ya yi musu wuya su sami wurin kwana, aikin yi, ko inshora, kuma yanayinsu ya kasance babbar matsala ga aure. Iyayen daliban sun bukaci a yi wa yara gwajin zazzabi yayin da suke shiga makaranta kuma a mayar da duk yaron da ya yi karatu sama da 98.6°F gida.
Matakan hana yaɗuwar tarin fuka sau da yawa ba su da ma'ana kuma sun dogara ne akan ciwon kai maimakon kimiyya:
Mutane sun firgita game da munanan sakamakon lasar tambarin aikawasiku. A cikin birane da yawa mazauna suna kallon littattafan ɗakin karatu da zato kamar mai yiwuwa suna ɗauke da cutar tarin fuka daga wani mai karatu na baya. Sun bukaci da a shafe dukkan litattafai kafin a sake sarrafa su…Saboda haka…bankuna sun lalata tsabar kudi kuma Ma’aikatar Baitulmali ta yi ritayar tsofaffin takardar kudi tare da fitar da wasu gurbatattun maye… Gemu da gashin-baki sun fadi cikin tagomashi bayan da aka yi amfani da su a mafi yawan rabin na biyu na karni na sha tara…Hakika, wasu hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun ba da shawarar cewa sumbatar ta kasance mai hatsarin gaske kuma ya kamata a guji sumbatu.
A ƙarshe, wasu jaridu sun fara ja da baya game da ciwon:
The New York TribuneAn yi jayayya a cikin 1901 cewa abubuwa sun yi nisa: “Mutanen Amurka da jami’ansu, masu himma da himma ba bisa ga ilimi ba, suna cikin haɗarin shiga rashin hankali da zalunci a cikin farautar abin da ake amfani da su. asibitocin cututtuka…A California da Colorado an ji maganar hana marasa aiki daga wasu jihohi kuma akwai haɗarin cewa damuwa na yau da kullun da na dabi'a don kiyaye cin abinci na iya kasancewa cikin rashin zuciya fiye da halayen Tsakiyar Tsakiya. ”
A wasu kalmomi, da mutane sun fi sanin cewa tarin fuka cuta ce mai yaɗuwa kuma mai yuwuwar yaɗuwa, saboda ilimin ya haifar da rashin hankali da rashin fahimtar masu fama da tarin fuka.
Abin farin ciki, kamar yawancin cututtuka na kwayan cuta, tare da bayyanar maganin rigakafi TB ya zama cuta mai warkewa kuma ana iya warkewa, kuma a sakamakon haka tarin fuka ya zama mai wuya a duniya da suka ci gaba. Duk da haka, a wajen ƙasashen da suka ci gaba, nauyin tarin fuka ya kasance mai girma, tare da sababbin cututtuka fiye da miliyan tara a kowace shekara da miliyan daya da rabi. Bugu da ƙari, a duk inda aka samu ci gaban tattalin arziki da ’yancin ɗan adam, cutar tarin fuka tana saurin ci gaba, musamman a yaƙe-yaƙe, yunwa, bala’o’i, da durkushewar tattalin arziki. Don haka, muddin al'ummomi za su ci gaba da tsarin 'yanci na oda, tare da karfafa ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma damar dan Adam mara iyaka, cutar tarin fuka za ta ci gaba da kasancewa a cikinta, kamar dai yadda yake. M. tarin fuka yana ƙunshe a cikin huhu ta hanyar tsarin rigakafinmu wanda ya dace da tarin fuka.
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Steve Templeton, Babban Malami a Cibiyar Brownstone, Mataimakin Farfesa ne na Microbiology da Immunology a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Indiana - Terre Haute. Binciken nasa yana mayar da hankali kan martanin rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal masu dacewa. Ya kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Amincin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Gov. Ron DeSantis kuma ya kasance mawallafin "Tambayoyi don kwamitin COVID-19," takardar da aka bayar ga mambobin kwamitin majalisar da ke mayar da hankali kan martanin cutar.
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