harajin kashi 25 na tsohon shugaban kasar Donald Trump kan karafan da ake shigowa da shi daga kasashen waje an yi shi ne domin kare masana'antar karafa ta Amurka. Amma jadawalin kuɗin fito, wanda Trump ya aiwatar a cikin 2018 da Shugaba Joe Biden ya yi kiyaye, maimakon haka ya gurgunta masu amfani da karafa na Amurka ta hanyar haifar da rashi da karuwar farashi.
Farashin karfe ya tashi 215 kashi tun Maris 2020. Wannan ya lalata ayyukan Amurka, yayin da masu amfani da karafa ke shan wahala lokacin da farashin ya yi tsada. Masana'antar sarrafa karafa ta Amurka tana da iyakacin ƙarfin aiki, don haka idan aka hana shigo da ƙarfe daga waje, samarwa ba zai iya ci gaba ba kawai, kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya biyo baya.
Rashin ƙarancin ƙarfe yana yin mummunan tasiri ga masana'antu da ayyuka marasa ƙima. Misali, ana hasashen bukatar bakin karfe wuce gona da iri wadata har zuwa akalla 2023.
Bugu da kari, yawancin kamfanonin karafa na Amurka suna sayen abin da aka fi sani da tulun karfe daga kasashen waje. Kashi 25 cikin 2018 na harajin kuɗin fito na Trump kan waɗannan mahimman fale-falen ya sa waɗannan masu kera suka zama marasa gasa a kasuwar 2019-160. Al’amari a cikin ma’ana: wata shukar da Allegheny Technologies Incorporated ke gudanarwa ta rufe a bara sakamakon jadawalin kuɗin fito da aka yi a kan waɗannan guraben, wanda ya haifar da asarar ayyuka XNUMX. The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette ya ruwaito:
A wannan bazarar, ATI ta rufe masana'antarta ta Midland a gundumar Beaver, wanda ba a yi niyya ba daga harajin karafa da gwamnatin Trump ta sanyawa shigo da kaya. Kamfanin ya ƙware a cikin sanyin birgima 60-inch bakin karfe zanen gado da aka yi amfani da su iri-iri daga na'urorin dafa abinci zuwa sassa mota. Kamfanin ya shigo da ginshiƙan ƙarfe masu ɗauke da nickel wanda yake buƙata daga Indonesiya - kayan da kuɗin fito ya faɗo sosai."
Darasi da aka koya: Tallace-tallacen gwamnati a kasuwa yana haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, asarar ayyukan yi, kuma a ƙarshe, mummunan lahani. A farkon karni na 19, Frederic Bastiat aka bayyana Tariffs a matsayin "wani ganima na doka." Ya bayyana cewa, tare da harajin kuɗin fito, masana'antar da aka kare suna samun riba mai yawa, amma duk sauran suna samun ƙananan riba.
Ken Iverson, wanda aka lasafta shi da canza Kamfanin Nucor (babban mai kera ƙarfe na Amurka), annabta a cikin 1986 cewa haraji zai kashe masana'antar karafa ta Amurka. A zahiri, harajin Trump yana sa Nucor ya dandana rikodin ribar. amma ƙananan masana'antun, masu amfani da karafa, da masu amfani da Amurkawa suna shan wahala. Ba'amurke mabukaci ne zai biya kuɗaɗen kuɗin karafa - ba masu kera na waje ba.
Karanci da tsadar farashi suna tasiri kusan kowace masana'antar Amurka - daga mai, gidaje, motoci, kayayyakin masarufi, abinci, har ma da fuka-fukan kaza. A halin yanzu, Tarayyar Tarayya tana da 2 bisa dari na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, amma ya bayyana halin yanzu 5 kashi hauhawar farashin kaya kamar yadda"wucewa.” Masu cin kasuwa ba sa bukatar ganin bayanan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na gwamnati saboda galibin duk wani kayan da suka saya yanzu ya yi tsada sosai gwamnatin tarayya tana tsokanar wadannan kalubale da yawa tiriliyan-dala shirye-shiryen ciyarwa.
Gwamnatin tarayya na durkusar da tattalin arzikinmu ta hanyar yin katsalandan da kashe kudade, wanda hakan ke sanya rayuwar talakawan cikin wahala da takaicin takurawa, ka’idoji, haraji, da haraji. Abu mafi muni shine gwamnatin tarayya yana biyan ma'aikata zama a gida, haifar da ƙarancin aiki da ƙarancin samfur a kowace masana'antar Amurka.
Amurka, kasa mafi girma a duniya, yakamata ta dogara ne akan 'yancin kai, ba tsoma bakin gwamnati ba.
Wannan labarin ya fara bayyana a cikin Mai kallon Amurka
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Bob Luddy, ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan kasuwa na ilimi, shugaba ne kuma wanda ya kafa fasahar isar da iska ta kasuwanci ta CaptiveAire, wanda ke Arewacin Carolina.
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