Kalandar maƙiyin ƙauyen na da ya ƙunshi kusan Ranaku Masu Tsarki 115. Don farawa akwai Lahadi 52, Kwanaki 12 na Kirsimeti, 7 na Ista, 7 na Whitsun, sannan jerin kwanaki don manyan. waliyyai, da daya na waliyyi wanda kuka haifa sunansa da wani kuma na majibincin waliyyi na cocin ku.
Wasu kamar sauran kwanaki 40 na Azumi, sun kasance na azumi da kamewa, wasu kuma don cin abinci. Da fatan gidan sufi na gida, ko ubangiji, zai kwanta akan shimfidawa. Idan ka yi la'akari da wannan batu na ƙarshe ya tashi, lura cewa Martin Luther ya la'anci Ranaku Masu Tsarki daidai domin "ana cin zarafi ta hanyar sha, caca, burodi, da kowane irin zunubi, [ma'ana] muna fushi da Allah fiye da Ranar Tsarki fiye da yadda muke yi a wasu kwanaki."
A zamanin yau, kalandar zaman lafiya na lafiyar jama'a ya cika wani yanki mafi girma na shekara kuma ba ya haɗa da nishaɗi ko liyafa, yana kawar da ƙin yarda da Luther. Akwai watanni huɗu, biyu sun zo daidai, na ɓata guba da sigina mai kyau: tsayawa, Movember, Janairu Janairu da kuma Ganye. A wani jirgin sama mafi girma, WHO na da kwanaki 25 ko makonni da suka sadaukar don haɗin kai game da barazanar kamar gubar gubar, AIDS, TB, nutsewa, da 'An yi watsi da Tropical Cututtuka.' Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kara da cewa: misali Ranar Wuta ta Duniya, (Nuwamba 19).
Hukumar WHO ta Duniya ta wayar da kan kwayoyin cuta (WAAW) kwana daya kafin ranar 18th kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa ranar Alhamis 24th. WAAW a da rana daya ce (18 ga Nuwamba), amma yanzu mako guda kenan, wanda ya nuna muhimmancin da WHO ta dora.
Yana da wasu sha'awa na ƙwararru saboda na kasance ina shugabantar dakin bincike na ƙasa na Burtaniya don juriyar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma dole ne in shiga da shi. Kuma, a, akwai is matsala ta gaske tare da juriya, da kuma wasu wuce gona da iri. A taƙaice, ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa, suna barin masu juriya don tsira da harba majiyyaci na gaba. Tsawon lokaci wannan zaɓi na Darwiniyanci yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyi na iya zama marasa amfani. A jere mun 'rasa' sulfonamides, penicillin, tetracycline da ciprofloxacin daga gonorrhea, alal misali. In ba haka ba-mara lahani da ƙwayoyin cuta na muhalli waɗanda ke cutar da marasa lafiya ta ICU ta hanyar dama sun kware sosai wajen samun juriya, har da sabbin magunguna.
Don haka, ina goyan bayan hankali, mafi kyawun niyya, amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, don rage wannan juyin halitta.
Abin da ya sa labarin jiya - a Landan Daily Mail , sa'an nan ya tabbata daga FDA website - ya kawo nishi. WAAW yana farawa da ƙarancin amoxicillin - ɗaya daga cikin maganin rigakafi da aka fi amfani da shi a duniya. Direba babban karuwa ne a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta syncytial na numfashi (RSV) a tsakanin yaran Amurka kuma, abin mamaki, manya. Adadin RSV tsakanin tsofaffi ya ninka sau 10 fiye da yadda aka saba na kakar wasa. Wannan yana biye da irin wannan RSV ta karuwa a cikin Japan da kuma New Zealand a cikin 2021. A saman wanda akwai fashewar mura a cikin Amurka, tare da rates ya fi na mako guda na kowace shekara a baya. shekaru goma.
Waɗannan majinyata na RSV da mura suna jujjuya cikin dakunan gaggawa kuma ana ba su amoxicillin 'kawai idan' kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta ta haifar da na kwayan cuta. Ko su kamata a ba da maganin rigakafi yana da shakku. Yawancin ba za su haifar da ciwon ƙwayar cuta ba. Amoxicillin ba zai yi wani abu don warkar da kamuwa da cuta ba kuma zai iya zaɓar juriya a tsakanin ƙwayoyin hanjinsu, wanda zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cututtukan urinary mai wahala.
Duk da haka, ana iya fahimtar rubutun rubutun. Likitan yana da jerin gwano na marasa lafiya. Kowannensu ya fi farin ciki da 'jiyya'. Kusan biyu ko uku a cikin dari a cikin tsofaffi zasu kamu da kwayoyin cuta ciwon huhu. Wataƙila kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari zai iya sauka a asibiti, ana kashe fiye da darussan amoxicillin 100. Kuma shi ko ita za ta iya kai karar likitan da ya hana maganin rigakafi.
Don haka, maimakon yin Allah wadai da rubutaccen amoxicillin, bari mu dora laifin a inda ya dace. A cikin hauka na shekaru biyu da rabi, wanda ya haifar da wannan rikici. Akan gazawar kafa masana kimiyya don ganin bayan sha'awarsu ta sarrafa COVID ko ma cimma Zero-COVID. Kan yin watsi da kowane wanda ake iya gani wani yanki na lalacewa, gami da tasiri akan wasu cututtuka waɗanda aka ba da fifiko tare da nasu 'Kwanak Masu Tsarki'.
Fiye da duka, ya kamata mu fara da yarda cewa muna rayuwa cikin rashin daidaituwa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, ba cikakkiyar rigakafi ba. Muna kamuwa da cutar kuma muna haɓaka kariya ta ɗan gajeren lokaci. Da zarar wannan ya dushe muna da saurin sake kamuwa da mu, wataƙila ta hanyar bambance-bambancen hoto mai hoto wanda ke tsere wa sauran abubuwan tsaron mu. Zagayowar sai maimaitawa. Alurar rigakafin mura suna taimakawa kaɗan amma ba su kawar da mura ba.
A cikin ƙuruciya kowace ƙwayar cuta sabuwa ce, don haka muna ciyar da lokacin sanyi a matsayin ƙwanƙolin hanci, tare da sanyi ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Daidaituwa yana kafa yayin da muke girma zuwa samartaka, kodayake. Bayan haka mukan kama sanyi lokaci-lokaci. Mutane da yawa suna asymptomatic, kamar yadda aka ruwaito don rhinoviruses a jami'a dalibai da mura a shekarun makaranta yara. Waɗannan suna sake yin rigakafi ba tare da mun san mun kamu da cutar ba. SARS-CoV-2 matsala ce saboda mu manya dole ne mu fara haɓaka rigakafi de novo, wani lokacin a tsufa. Kuma, kamar yadda yake tare da koyon harshe, yana da sauƙi a 5 fiye da 75.
Lockdowns, abin rufe fuska da nisantar da jama'a sun kasa dakatar da yaduwar SARS-CoV-2. Abin da suka cimma shi ne kawo cikas ga daidaiton mu da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi. Flu da RSV duka amma 'batattu' a cikin 2020 da farkon 2021, barin garkuwar jikin mu ta lalace. Yanzu suna ta ruri da baya, suna samun da yawa waɗanda abin ya shafa, har ma a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun shekaru waɗanda galibi ke guje wa RSV masu alama. Wannan, bi da bi, yana haifar da amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, garanti ko a'a, kuma yana zurfafa ƙarancin amoxicillin.
Kawai a lokacin yin ba'a WAAW.
WAAW ba shine kaɗai Ranar Mai Tsarki ta WHO ba (ko Mako, maimakon haka) don haka ƙazantar da ita. Ɗauki Ranar TB (24 Maris). Rarraba maganin rigakafi na tarin fuka ya fuskanci kulle-kulle a Kudu da Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, wanda ya haifar da hadarin gazawar jiyya da kuma Juriya. Ditto don HIV/AIDS (1 Dec). Bayan haka, akwai Makon rigakafi (24-30 Afrilu). Duk wani fa'idar rigakafin COVID ga tsofaffi da marasa ƙarfi, ƙoƙarin tilasta su - tare da umarni da fasfo na rigakafi - akan matasa da lafiya, waɗanda suka kama COVID ta wata hanya, ya ba da rashin yarda da fahimta. Wannan yana lalata ɗaukar wasu alluran rigakafin da ba su da tabbas m. A ƙarshe, akwai Ranar Lafiya ta Hauka ta Duniya (10 Oktoba). Makulli da abin rufe fuska ba su da kyau ga lafiyar kwakwalwar kowa, a takaice.
Daga cikin dukkanin kungiyoyi, WHO, tare da kalanda na Ranaku Masu Tsarki a matsayin abin tunawa, ya kamata su gane yadda yawancin bangarori na kiwon lafiya da jin dadi suke hulɗa da juna, da kuma yadda yakin da ake yi tare da kwayar cutar guda ɗaya zai tasiri wasu abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. Yana da tsari mai hankali da daidaitaccen tsarin cututtukan numfashi a ciki 2019.
Wannan bai ambaci kulle-kulle na gabaɗaya ba, ya kasance mai shakku game da abin rufe fuska ban da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma rufe iyakokin iyaka, gano tuntuɓar ko keɓancewar abokan hulɗa. Duk wannan kyakkyawar ma'ana, wanda aka ƙera don mura kuma mai dacewa ga sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, an yi watsi da su cikin dare a cikin Maris 2020.
Yanzu sakamakon yana dawowa ko'ina, har ma da kai hari ga fifikon da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta gano. Kafin a sami wata yarjejeniya ta annoba, dole ne a tilasta wa WHO yin tunani a kan wannan kuma ta tuna da dokar farko ta likitanci: 'Kada ku cutar da ku.'
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David Livermore mai ritaya Farfesa ne na Ilimin Halitta, Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia, Norwich, UK.
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