A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 2023, fim ɗin Yakin Alurar riga kafi Vivek Agnihotri ya fito ne a duniya, a matsayin labarin ci gaban rigakafin Covid-19 na Indiya. Yayin da za a yi bita da yawa da aka rubuta, kamar yadda na sauran fina-finai, nazarin fasaha yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda fim din ya kamata ya kasance bisa gaskiya, a kan kimiyya da masana kimiyya a bayan kimiyya. Wannan rubuce-rubucen irin wannan bita ce ta fasaha.
"Yakin Alurar riga kafi:" Mai kyau
Bari mu fara jera abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka dace.
- Zaɓin fasahar rigakafin rigakafi: Fim ɗin ya bayyana cewa Covaxin ya zaɓi fasahar rigakafin gargajiya ta ƙwayar cuta mara aiki, maimakon dandamalin mRNA da ba a gwada shi ba. Dandalin mRNA kuma zai buƙaci yanayin zafi mara nauyi yayin ajiya da fitarwa, wanda zai haifar da mafarki mai ban tsoro. Don haka wannan shine zaɓin da ya dace don ingantaccen dalili na fasaha.
- Tsare Pfizer daga Indiya: Fim ɗin ya yaba wa gwamnatin Indiya saboda hana Pfizer daga Indiya, kuma wannan yabo ya cancanci. Pfizer yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin harhada magunguna da suka lalace, suna da biya biliyoyin daloli a tara. Pfizer ta murguda hannu na sauran gwamnatocin sun fito fili kwanan nan, kuma ba kyakkyawa ba ne.
- Ƙungiyar CCP-WHO: Fim ɗin daidai ya soki WHO kamar yadda Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta China (CCP) ta rinjaye ta. Tabbas, WHO tana da duka yabo CCP don " sadaukar da kai ga gaskiya ". Idan wani ya tambaye ku gwamnati mai gaskiya, CCP/China za ta kasance na ƙarshe a zuciyar ku, yayin da WHO ta yaba wa CCP saboda gaskiyarsa!
- Tace shafukan sada zumunta: Fim din ya fito fili yana nuna cewa tauye hakkin jama'a ya yi yawa. Yiwuwar SARS-CoV-2 ta fito ne daga leb ɗin binciken (kuma) ana yin ta ne sosai a shafukan sada zumunta kamar YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, da dai sauransu. Gwamnatin Amurka ta tilasta wa waɗannan dandamali su shiga cikin irin wannan aikin. Kwanan nan, gwamnatin Amurka ta kasance ma shiryarwa da wata kotu a Amurka ta dakatar da tilastawa kamfanonin sadarwar sada zumunta yin sa-in-sa.
- Media a matsayin matsalar: Hoton fim ɗin na kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin matsala yayin amsawar Covid-19 daidai ne, kodayake ba a cikin hanyar da aka nuna a fim ɗin ba.
The caveats
A cikin lissafin da ke sama, ƴan ƙwaƙƙwaran gaggawa suna cikin tsari, tare da cikakkun bayanai suna biyo baya.
- Kodayake zaɓin fasahar rigakafin gargajiya ya yi daidai, Covaxin ya yi amfani da sabon adjuvant (mai kara kuzari don haɓaka amsawar rigakafi) da ake kira. alhydroxiquim.
- Kodayake Pfizer an kiyaye shi daga Indiya, ana amfani da Covishield (AstraZeneca) sosai, wanda yayi amfani da ko da ma. mafi muni fasaha (DNA da adenovirus vector tushen).
- Yayin da CCP na sirri ne kuma mai mulki, Indiya da ma duniya sun kwafi hanyar ikon CCP dangane da kullewa.
- Kafofin watsa labarun da gwamnati ke jagoranta ƙididdigewa ya mamaye ba kawai don yuwuwar leak ɗin lab ba, har ma ga duk abubuwan da ke cikin martanin Covid-19 na hukuma wanda ya haɗa da tambayar aminci da ingancin rigakafin.
- Fim ɗin yana nuna kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin masu adawa da allurar rigakafin Indiya, yayin da gaskiyar ita ce yawancin kafofin watsa labarai sun kasance makauniyar goyon bayan kowane-da-dukkan-Covid-alurar rigakafi.
"Yakin Alurar riga kafi:" Mummuna da Mummuna
I - Babban Ƙarfafa Cutar Barazana
Babban labarin Covid-19 yana gudana: akwai ƙwayar cuta mai saurin kisa ga ɗaya da duka. Wannan labarin ba shi da inganci sosai, bai wuce ainihin gwajin hankali ba, kuma fim ɗin yana ƙara wannan kuskuren gaba ɗaya. Fim ɗin ya nuna yara shida sun mutu a cikin ठेला (cart ɗin hannu da masu sayar da 'ya'yan itace ke amfani da shi), wanda ya zama kabarinsu. An nuna Dr. Sreelakshmy Mohandas a matsayin yana da harin firgita yana kururuwa "Dukkanmu za mu mutu." Dr Pragya Yadav yayi magana "Babu allurar rigakafi, babu rayuwa" a cikin gajiyar yanayi.
An nuna wani yaro mai koshin lafiya yana tafiya cikin motar daukar marasa lafiya, maza biyu cikakken PPE, yayin da Dr Priya Abraham (Shugaban NIV Pune) ke kallo da hawaye a idanunta. Ana nuna wata budurwa ta mutu sakamakon cutar Covid a asibiti, kamar yadda Mista Bahadur, matashin ma'aikacin ICMR ke yi. Fim din yana nuna farkon bidiyon karya daga China, tare da mutane a kan titi suna faduwa daga Covid-19: wani abu da ba a gani a ko'ina a duniya. (Irin mutuwar ba zato ba tsammani saboda bugun zuciya da zubar jini na kwakwalwa yana faruwa ne saboda dalilan da ba na Covid ba, bayan bullar rigakafin, wanda ICMR ba ta kuskura ta bincika ba).
Wannan apocalyptic da shekaru-agnostic Covid-19-tsoron tsoro ya yi hannun riga da bayanan duniya. Na Turai data ya nuna cewa babu wani kididdigan da ya dace da wuce gona da iri tsakanin 'yan kasa da shekaru 65, kafin ko bayan fitar da allurar. Amurka data ya nuna cewa mafi yawan adadin mace-mace tsakanin 'yan kasa da shekaru 45 ya faru ne saboda dalilai na Covid-XNUMX, mai yuwuwa saboda kullewa, damuwa, damuwa, ko ma abubuwan da suka faru na rigakafin rigakafi.
Duk ƙasar Scotland ba ta da mutuwar Covid tsakanin 450,000 ma'aikatan lafiya, malamai, ma'aikatan shaguna, da jami'an 'yan sanda na shekarun aiki. A cikin babu-kulle babu-mask Sweden, babu wata annoba ta bayanin kula ga kowane rukuni-rukuni. Kuma Dharavi (slum a Mumbai), iyakacin iyaka na Sweden, yana da ƙarancin mace-mace na Covid-19, kuma ba shi da wani tashin hankali na biyu!
Tsoron da aka wuce gona da iri ya kasance babban sashi na tura allurar rigakafin Covid na duniya, gami da yara. Haɗa wannan tare da kuɗin ICMR rikici na sha'awa, kuma fim din ba komai ba ne illa farfaganda na tsoro don riba.
II-Kin Kariya bayan Kamuwar Halitta
A ƙarshen igiyar ruwa ta biyu ta Indiya, a cikin Yuli 2021, kusan kashi 10 cikin XNUMX na Indiyawan ne aka yi wa allurar riga-kafi, amma yawancin sun riga sun kamu da kwayar cutar, kamar yadda binciken serological ya nuna. binciken. Kariya bayan kamuwa da cuta ta dabi'a da murmurewa sanannen kimiyya ne sama da shekaru 2,400 tun daga lokacin annoba na Athens. Tabbas, irin wannan rigakafi shine tushen fasahar rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ta Indiya da ba a kunna ba. Don haka, babu buƙatar yin allurar rigakafin yawan jama'ar Indiya bayan Yuli 2021. Don haka tallafin ICMR don yawan alurar riga kafi bayan Yuli 2021 ba za a iya bayyana shi ta hanyar sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta ba, amma ta hanyar kuɗi kawai. rikici na sha'awa.
III - "Ba a yarda da allurar Waje ba" Strawman
Fim ɗin gabaɗaya ya ta'allaka ne akan ɗan jaridar nan mai ban tsoro Rohini Singh yana tambayar "Me yasa ba a yarda da wani rigakafin waje ba?" Amma gaskiyar ita ce: hakika an amince da maganin alurar riga kafi. Covichield ba komai bane illa AstraZeneca na Oxford da aka sake shiryawa. Kuma Covichield ya kasance used kusan kashi 80 na Indiyawa! Don haka Covaxin na Indiya a zahiri ya rasa "yaƙin" na gasar. Akwai daidai layi daya a cikin duka fim ɗin wanda ke nuna wannan rashin daidaituwa, tare da Dr Balram Bhargava yana da'awar cewa "muna ɗaukar Covichield a matsayin namu." Ya kamata mai karatu ya dakata ya yi tunanin girman rashin fahimta a nan.
IV - Da'awar rigakafi = Kwayoyin rigakafi
Fim ɗin ya nuna masanan kimiyya a NIV (Pune) suna murna da gaskiyar cewa Covaxin ya haifar da amsawar rigakafi mai kyau. Wannan yana kwaikwayon kuskuren rigakafi na asali a cikin turawar duniya don allurar rigakafin Covid, inda ake daidaita rigakafi da ƙwayoyin rigakafi. An yi watsi da wasu masu neman allurar riga-kafi na sauran cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta bayan bin dogon lokaci, tun da sun haifar da mummunan sakamako, kodayake sun nuna kyakkyawar amsawar rigakafi, misali. RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) ƴan takarar rigakafin a 1969, da kuma kwanan nan Dengvaxia Dengue a cikin 2016.
Dukkanin ƙungiyar masana ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta da ke yin irin wannan kuskuren asali a ilimin rigakafi ba za a iya bayyana su ta hanyar kimiyya ba, kuma ba wani abin alfahari ba ne.
V – Rashin Gaskiya game da Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa
Kusa da ƙarshen fim ɗin, an nuna Dr Abraham yana ambaton lambobi akan ingancin Covaxin. Wannan yana ba da iskar kimiyya da tauri. Akwai ƙaramin matsala duk da haka: sakamakon yana daga bayanan da aka tattara kafin Mayu 2021, wallafa a matsayin sakamako na wucin gadi a cikin Nuwamba 2021. Sakamakon wucin gadi, tare da ƙasa da watanni 5 na biyowa. Yana da ban mamaki cewa ya kamata a buga wannan takarda a ƙarshen 2023, kimanin shekaru 2.5 bayan wannan binciken!
Ina sakamakon na yanzu tare da bin dogon lokaci?
Ba ya buƙatar dubawa mai nisa don tsammani dalilin da ya sa ba a kawo sakamakon kwanan nan ba a cikin fim ɗin (har ma a cikin ƴan faifan faifai na ƙarshe da ke ba da bayanan yanzu). Ingancin kashi 77.8 bai dawwama ba ko da a duniyar gaske: wani binciken kuma wallafa a cikin Nuwamba 2021 ya nuna ƙarancin inganci na kashi 50. An san tasirin tasirin dukkan allurar Covid-19, ba kawai akan kamuwa da cuta ba, har ma da asibiti. Tasirin Covishield (AstraZeneca). wasu zuwa korau a cikin watanni shida.
Don haka, alkaluman da Dr Abraham ya ambata a cikin fim din, sun yi daidai da rashin gaskiya, don yaudarar jama'a da ilimin bogi.
VI - Kin amincewa da Madadin Magani
Fim ɗin yana nuna ƙungiyar masana kimiyya na ɗan lokaci suna tattaunawa kan yuwuwar mafita ga (ƙaramar) matsalar Covid. Suna tattauna alluran rigakafi kawai kuma suna ƙin kowane madadin magani. Wannan daidaitaccen kwatankwacin abin da ya faru ne a zahiri. Kwatankwacin मछली की आँख (idon kifi - abu mai mai da hankali guda ɗaya) da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fim ɗin shima daidai ne. Matsalar ita ce, a ilimin kimiyya, irin wannan makanta ga hanyoyin da za a bi, matsala ce, ba dabi'a ba. Hoton fim ɗin na wannan makanta don haka zargi ne, ba yabo ga masana kimiyyar ICMR ba.
VII - Bayanin rashin hankali don Stampede Medical Wave na Biyu
Fim ɗin ya bayyana, kodayake ba da gangan ba, dalilin da ya sa Indiya ta sami tartsatsin likita a lokacin tashin hankali na biyu.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, fim ɗin yana nuna cikakkiyar lafiyar yaro yana hawa cikin motar asibiti, tare da Shugaban NIV (Pune) yana kallo. Mai yiwuwa, yaron ya gwada inganci a gwajin PCR. Sanin kowa ne (rubutu nan) cewa yawancin PCR + ves sun kasance "asymptomatic," watau mutane masu lafiya. Gadaje asibiti nawa ne irin wadannan mutane masu cikakkiyar lafiya suka mamaye? Me ya sa ICMR/NIV ba su saƙo a fili cewa irin waɗannan mutane masu lafiya ba sa bukatar tsoro? Wace rawa irin wannan firgicin ya yi a cikin mutuwar da ba dole ba?
Fim ɗin ya nuna cewa a cikin tashin hankali na biyu, kashi 70 na likitocin da ke asibiti ba su da aiki saboda Covid. Matsayi nawa ne gwajin PCR ya taka a cikin wannan? Wataƙila yawancin waɗannan likitocin sun riga sun sami Covid kuma sun murmure? A lokacin annoba na Athens a cikin 430 BC, mutane sun gane cewa waɗanda suka riga sun murmure kuma suna da ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi na halitta zasu iya kula da marasa lafiya. Idan da ICMR ta koyi wannan darasi na tarihi da rigakafi, watakila ciwon asibiti ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa?
Fim ɗin ya kuma ɗaukaka amfani da na'urorin iska. An yi asarar rayuka da yawa ba tare da wata bukata ba saboda firgita da yawan amfani da na'urorin hura iska a New York, wauta gane kawai a ƙarshen 2020.
Fim ɗin don haka ya tattara bayanai, kodayake ba da gangan ba, manyan laifuffukan da masana kimiyya suka yi wajen haifar da tarzoma a cikin Afrilu-Yuni 2021.
VIII – An Shafe Tsaron Alurar A ƙarƙashin Rug
An nuna masana kimiyya a cikin fim din suna tattaunawa cewa zai ɗauki shekaru da yawa don samar da maganin rigakafi. Yawancin jinkirin ana danganta shi da ja-tapism kuma fim ɗin ya ɗaukaka a taƙaice cewa an haɓaka Covaxin a cikin rikodin watanni bakwai. Hakanan an yi irin wannan maganganu da bugun ƙirji don allurar "kasashen waje" - haɓaka "alurar rigakafi" a wurin. gudun na ilimi.
Wannan duk maganganun banza ne saboda wannan yana buƙatar kariya ta kariya a ƙarƙashin rug. Sa ido kan tsaro yana ɗaukar lokaci. Wannan ba kimiyyar roka ba ce amma hankali. Misali, lura da aminci ga mata masu juna biyu yana ɗaukar akalla watanni 9 idan ba ƴan shekaru bayan haihuwa ba. Bincika ko samfurin yana da tasirin carcinogenic ko tasiri akan tsarin haihuwa yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa. Duk irin waɗannan matsalolin tsaro an share su a ƙarƙashin tulin, don ba kawai Covaxin na Indiya ba, amma a duk duniya.
Ƙarar ciwon zuciya a duniya, ciki har da Indiya, babu shakka lokaci-daidaitacce tare da fitar da allurar rigakafin Covid, tare da jajayen tutoci da ke nunawa tun farkon 2021. Muhimmi idan akwai nazarin ya nuna yadda lamuran zuciya na iya tasowa ko da watanni da yawa bayan Covidien-induced myocarditis. Koyaya, ICMR ya kasance jan kafafunsa wajen fitowa da bayanai a kan wannan, tafe ko kawar da novel alluran rigakafin Covid.
Dukkan nau'ikan allurar rigakafin Covid an san su hanyar zubar jini da matsalolin zuciya, gami da Covaxin da Covichield. Covichield (AstraZeneca) ya kasance mara kyau da yawa cewa ƙasashen Turai da yawa tsaya amfaninsa ga matasa tun farkon Afrilu 2021.
Don haka ta fuskar kare lafiyar alurar riga kafi, fim ɗin wani zargi ne na babban sakaci daga masana kimiyyar Indiya, ba wani abu da za a yi alfahari da shi ba.
IX - A Lambobin Bayan Covaxin don Yara
Matsayin babban sakaci yana da haske musamman idan ya zo ga yara. Covaxin, maganin da aka yi bikin a cikin fim din, shine wanda aka yi amfani da shi ga yara a karkashin 18. Duk da haka, adadin mahalarta gwaji a cikin gwajin Covaxin a karkashin 18 shine kadan 525. Duk wanda ke da ƙarancin ilimin ƙididdiga zai iya faɗi cewa irin wannan ƙaramin girman samfurin iya ba yiwu sami inganci ko aminci. Duk mai hankali zai iya faɗi cewa babu wata matsala ta Covid-19 ga yara tun da farko!
X - Shin Covaxin Bikin Mata ne?
An bayyana fim ɗin a matsayin bikin mata masana kimiyya. Duk da yake babu wanda zai kyamaci sadaukarwa da aiki tukuru na mata masana kimiyya, yin amfani da allurar rigakafin Covid don irin wannan bikin abin ban mamaki ne kuma babban hasara ne. Kwanan nan bazawa ya rubuta yadda yawancin mata suka sami zubar jini a cikin farji bayan rigakafin Covid. Wani bincike da aka buga shekara guda baya rubuce Covaxin a matsayin mafi muni game da rikice-rikice na haila.
XI - Bi Ilimin Kimiyya, Sanya abin rufe fuska
Kamar duk sassan hukuma na martanin Covid-19, fim ɗin yana ɗaukaka sanya abin rufe fuska na duniya, har ma a tsakanin yara. A wani yanayi, Dr Abraham ya tunatar da wani yaro mai lambu a NIV (Pune) ya cire abin rufe fuska. Har ma an nuna yara biyu sanye da abin rufe fuska da aka yi da ganye a cikin dazuzzukan Nagpur.
Shaidar kimiyya don saka abin rufe fuska ta kasance mai rauni koyaushe. Mafi girman nau'i na shaidar kimiyya ana ɗaukarsa azaman gwajin sarrafawa da bazuwar (RCT). Meta-analysis na RCTs wallafa a cikin bita na Cochrane a cikin Janairu 2023 ya ƙare "Sanya abin rufe fuska a cikin al'umma mai yiwuwa yana da ɗan bambanci ko babu bambanci ga sakamakon cutar mura (ILI) / COVID-19 kamar rashin lafiya idan aka kwatanta da rashin sanya abin rufe fuska." Bugu da ƙari, da yawa harms na saka abin rufe fuska, gami da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, al'amurran da suka shafi jiki, da hankali an rubuta su, musamman tsakanin yara. Kuma duk da haka akwai wata al'ada-kamar riko da abin rufe fuska, tare da rashin son fassara shaidar kimiyya.
A cikin fim din, Dokta Balram Bhargava ya ba da sanarwar "Kimiyya ce kawai za ta iya yin nasara," kuma nan da nan kowa ya ba da abin rufe fuska. Wannan fage zai sauka a matsayin mafi girman ɗaukaka ta hanyar kimiyya.
XII - Wankewar Haƙƙin Dan Adam/Yara
Martanin kulle-kulle ga Covid-19 shine mafi girman cin zarafin ɗan adam da yara tun bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II. Wannan ya samo asali ne ta hanyar wuce gona da iri na fargabar arzuki na ajin kafofin watsa labarun, tare da rashin mutunta masu aiki. Miliyoyin mutane sun rasa aikin yi ta hanyar kulle-kullen. Za a iya tunawa da irin firgicin da miliyoyin ma'aikatan bakin haure ke tafiya tare da danginsu da 'ya'yansu na tsawon daruruwan kilomita.
Amma fim ɗin yana da ɗan taƙaitaccen sashe kan kulle-kulle, wanda kuma gabaɗaya ya ba da haske game da babban ta'addancin da ya faru a kan talakawa da yaran Indiya. An nuna kullewa a cikin binciken kimiyya da yawa don samu babu tasiri akan cutar Covid. A kasar inda kusan dubu biyu Jarirai suna mutuwa kowace rana saboda talauci da rashin abinci mai gina jiki da ke da alaƙa da abubuwan da za a iya hana su, kulle-kulle da rufe makarantu ba kawai rashin gaskiya ba ne amma har ma da ɗabi'a abin ƙyama ne. Anan ma, hoton da ke cikin fim ɗin Dr Bhargava kamar yadda ya ba da shawarar kullewa zargi ne, ba yabo ba.
Bayan ya ba da shawarar kullewa, wanda ya share shekaru biyu na karatun makaranta ga yaran Indiya miliyan 260, wanda ya kara da cewa 10 miliyan-Karfin aikin yara, fim ɗin yana ƙara gishiri mai yawa ga sabbin raunukan yaran ta hanyar kwatanta aikin yara cikin kyakkyawan haske. Akwai wani yaro da aka nuna yana aikin lambu a NIV (Pune). Ta yaya wannan ya wuce allon kallon fim?
Har ila yau, wani babban take hakkin ɗan adam da fim ɗin ya bayyana yana da alaƙa da matsananciyar tilastawa da umarni a fitar da rigakafin. An kafa yanayin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na umarni a Kotun Koli ta Indiya a cikinta hukuncin on 02 May 2022. An yi amfani da Covaxin na Indiya musamman a matsayin makami don cin zarafin yara da ba bisa ka'ida ba ta wasu jihohi, ta umarni samfurin gwaji don yaran makaranta! Wannan ba wani abu bane da za a yi alfahari da masana kimiyya waɗanda suka haɓaka Covaxin.
Kammalawa
Fim ɗin yana da matsala daidai da sunansa. Ana iya kiran mutum likita ne kawai bayan samun nasarar cim ma digirin aikin likita. Hakazalika, ana iya kiran samfurin maganin alurar riga kafi ne kawai bayan nasarar kammala gwaji. Koyaya, babu cikakkun bayanan gwaji, ga kowane ɗayan masu neman rigakafin Covid-19: don samfuran da ake amfani da su a Indiya ko kuma a ko'ina cikin duniya. Don haka kalmar "alurar rigakafi" don gwajin gwajin Covid-19 allura ce ta farfaganda, ba ta kimiyya ba. Fim ɗin yana aiki don haɓaka wannan farfagandar.
Akwai nasarori da dama da masana kimiyyar Indiya suka samu a tsawon shekaru, waɗanda Indiyawa za su iya yin alfahari da su: kama daga sifili (a zahiri) zuwa hazaka mai ban sha'awa na ilimin lissafi na Ramanujam zuwa ci gaban kimiyyar roka (kuma na zahiri). Ci gaban rigakafin cutar ta Covid-19 da fitar da shi ba ya cikin su.
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Bhaskaran Raman malami ne a Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Injiniya a IIT Bombay. Ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a nan ra'ayinsa ne na kansa. Yana kula da rukunin yanar gizon: "Fahimtar, Unclog, Rashin tsoro, Rashin tsoro, Buɗe (U5) Indiya" https://tinyurl.com/u5india. Ana iya samun sa ta twitter, telegram: @br_cse_iitb. br@cse.iitb.ac.in
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