A cikin Janairu 2020, a farkon barkewar cutar, da New England Journal of Medicine buga wata wasika wanda ke nuna yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta Covid-19 ta hanyar mutanen da ba su nuna alamun cutar ba. Wannan labarin ya dogara ne akan rahoto guda ɗaya.
Hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta Jamus, Cibiyar Robert Koch (RKI), daga baya ta yi magana da mutumin da aka ambata a cikin rahoton lamarin, wanda ake zaton shi ne mai yada cutar asymptomatic, kuma ta fayyace cewa tana da alamun kamuwa da mutum na biyu da aka ambata a cikin labarin. Don haka, wannan rahoton rahoton, wanda aka buga a ɗaya daga cikin manyan mujallun likitanci a duniya, ƙararrawa ce ta ƙarya. Amma ba komai, an haifi tatsuniya na yaduwar asymptomatic.
A ranar 8 ga Yuni, 2020, Darakta Janar na WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus ya ba da sanarwar cewa masu asymptomatic na iya yada cutar. A wannan rana, Maria Van Kerkhove, shugabar fasaha ta WHO game da cutar ta kwalara, ta fayyace cewa mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ba tare da wata alama ba "da wuya" suna yada cutar ga wasu.
WHO daga nan ta ja da baya kan ainihin bayanin faɗakarwarsu wata rana bayan haka. Bayan makonni, Kerkhove ya kasance matsawa ta hanyar kafa lafiyar jama'a, gami da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya ta Harvard, don ja da baya kan bayaninta cewa yaduwar asymptomatic ba kasafai ba ne, tana mai da'awar cewa har yanzu alkalan sun fita.
Da'awarta ta asali cewa bazuwar asymptomatic ba direban cutar ba ce daidai, kamar yadda a yanzu ta bayyana. Ganin cewa babu wata kwayar cutar numfashi a tarihi da aka san tana yaduwa ta asymptomatic, wannan bai kamata ya baiwa kowa mamaki ba.
Amma an riga an yi barnar. Kafofin watsa labarai sun yi gudu tare da labarin barazanar asymptomatic. Kallon mutanen da ba su da alamun alamun suna da haɗari - waɗanda ba su taɓa samun tushen kimiyya ba - ya mai da kowane ɗan ƙasa cikin yiwuwar barazana ga wanzuwar mutum.
Ya kamata mu lura da jujjuyawar da wannan ya haifar a tunaninmu game da lafiya da rashin lafiya. A da, ana zaton mutum yana da lafiya har sai an tabbatar da rashin lafiya. Idan mutum ya rasa aiki na tsawon lokaci, mutum yana buƙatar rubutu daga likita wanda ke tabbatar da rashin lafiya. A lokacin covid, an canza ka'idodin: mun fara ɗauka cewa mutane ba su da lafiya har sai an tabbatar da lafiya. Mutum yana buƙatar gwajin ƙwayar cuta mara kyau don komawa bakin aiki.
Zai yi wahala a samar da ingantacciyar hanya fiye da tatsuniyar tatsuniyoyi na yaɗuwar asymptomatic tare da keɓe masu lafiya don lalata tsarin al'umma da raba mu. Mutanen da ke jin tsoron kowa, waɗanda aka kulle, waɗanda ke ware tsawon watanni a bayan allo, sun fi sauƙin sarrafawa.
Al'ummar da ta ginu kan "nisanta jama'a" sabani ne - wani nau'i ne na adawa da al'umma. Ka yi la’akari da abin da ya faru da mu, ka yi la’akari da kayan ’yan Adam da muka sadaukar don mu ceci rai ko ta yaya: abota, hutu da iyali, aiki, ziyartar marasa lafiya da masu mutuwa, bauta wa Allah, binne matattu.
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Aaron Kheriaty, Babban mashawarcin Cibiyar Brownstone, masani ne a Cibiyar Da'a da Harkokin Jama'a, DC. Shi tsohon farfesa ne na ilimin hauka a Jami'ar California a Makarantar Magunguna ta Irvine, inda ya kasance darektan da'a na likitanci.
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