Lokacin da cutar ta barke, Amurka tana buƙatar wanda zai juya wurin neman shawara. Kafofin yada labarai da jama'a a zahiri sun kalli Dr. Anthony Fauci- darektan Cibiyar Kula da Allergy da Cututtuka na Kasa, masanin ilimin rigakafi na dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma daya daga cikin shugaban kasa. Donald trumpzababbun mashawartan COVID. Abin takaici, Dr. Fauci ya sami manyan cututtukan cututtuka da tambayoyin lafiyar jama'a ba daidai ba. Gaskiya da binciken kimiyya yanzu sun riske shi.
Ga manyan batutuwa guda shida:
1. rigakafi na halitta
By tura allurar rigakafi, Dr. Fauci yayi watsi da rigakafin da aka samu ta dabi'a tsakanin COVID-murmure, wanda akwai fiye da 45 miliyan a Amurka. Shaida ta hauhawa na nuna cewa rigakafi na halitta ya fi ƙarfi da dawwama fiye da rigakafin da aka haifar. A cikin a karatu daga Isra'ila, waɗanda aka yi wa allurar sun fi sau 27 mafi kusantar samun alamun COVID fiye da waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba waɗanda suka murmure daga kamuwa da cuta a baya.
Mun san game da na halitta rigakafi daga cuta a kalla tun daga Annobar Athens a shekara ta 430 BC. Matukin jirgi, masu motocin dakon kaya da masu dogon ruwa sun sani game da shi, kuma ma'aikatan jinya sun fi kowa sanin shi. A karkashin umarnin Fauci, asibitoci suna korar jaruman ma'aikatan jinya wadanda suka murmure daga COVID sun yi kwangila yayin da suke kula da marasa lafiya. Tare da mafi girman rigakafi, za su iya kula da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya cikin aminci tare da ko da ƙananan haɗarin watsawa fiye da wanda aka yi wa alurar riga kafi.
2. Kare tsofaffi
Yayin da kowa zai iya kamuwa da cutar, akwai bambanci fiye da ninki dubu a cikin haɗarin mace-mace tsakanin tsofaffi da matasa. Bayan fiye da 700,000 sun ba da rahoton mutuwar COVID a Amurka, yanzu mun san cewa kulle-kulle ya kasa kare tsofaffi masu haɗari. Lokacin da aka fuskanci ra'ayin mayar da hankali kan kariyar masu rauni, Dr. Fauci ya yarda cewa bai san yadda zai cim ma hakan ba, suna jayayya cewa ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan na iya zama abin fahimta ga masanin kimiyyar Lab, amma masana kimiyyar lafiyar jama'a sun gabatar da da yawa kankare shawarwari da hakan zai taimaka, da Fauci da sauran jami'ai ba su yi watsi da su ba.
Me za mu iya yi yanzu don rage yawan mace-macen COVID? Ya kamata ƙoƙarin rigakafin na yanzu ya mayar da hankali kan isa ga mutane sama da 60 waɗanda ba COVID-murmure ba ko kuma ba a yi musu allurar ba, gami da masu wuyar isarwa, marasa wadata a yankunan karkara da biranen ciki. Madadin haka, Dr. Fauci ya tura umarnin alluran rigakafi ga yara, ɗalibai da tsofaffi masu shekaru waɗanda suka rigaya ba su da rigakafi - duk masu ƙarancin haɗari - wanda ke haifar da cikas ga kasuwannin aiki tare da kawo cikas ga ayyukan asibitoci da yawa.
3. Rufe makarantu
Makarantu manyan wuraren watsawa ne don mura, amma ba don COVID ba. Yayin da yara ke kamuwa da cutar, haɗarin su na mutuwar COVID ba ta da yawa, ƙasa da ƙarancin haɗarin mutuwa daga mura. A duk tsawon lokacin bazara na 2020, Sweden ta ci gaba da kula da rana da makarantu a buɗe ga duk yara miliyan 1.8 masu shekaru 1 zuwa 15, ba tare da abin rufe fuska, gwaji ko nisantar da jama'a ba. Sakamakon? Mutuwar COVID ba ta cika ba tsakanin yara da a Hadarin COVID ga malamai kasa da matsakaicin sauran sana'o'i. A cikin faɗuwar shekara ta 2020, yawancin ƙasashen Turai sun biyo baya, tare da sakamako iri ɗaya. Idan aka yi la'akari da mummunan tasirin rufe makarantu ga yara, Dr. Fauci's bayar da shawarwari ga rufe makarantu na iya zama kuskure mafi girma guda ɗaya na aikinsa.
4. Masks
Matsayin zinari na binciken likitanci gwaji ne na bazuwar, kuma yanzu an sami biyu akan abubuwan rufe fuska na COVID na manya. Ga yara, babu wani tabbataccen shaidar kimiyya cewa abin rufe fuska yana aiki. A Nazarin Danish Ba a sami wani bambanci mai mahimmanci tsakanin abin rufe fuska da rashin rufe fuska ba lokacin da ya zo ga kamuwa da cutar coronavirus. A cikin a karatu a Bangladesh, Tazarar amincewa da kashi 95 ya nuna cewa abin rufe fuska ya rage watsawa tsakanin kashi 0 zuwa kashi 18. Don haka, abin rufe fuska ko dai sifili ne ko fa'ida mai iyaka. Akwai ƙarin ƙarin matakan cutar sankara da Dr. Fauci zai iya jaddadawa, kamar mafi kyawun samun iska a makarantu da kuma ɗaukar ma'aikatan gidan jinya tare da rigakafi na halitta.
5. Neman tuntuɓar juna
Ga wasu cututtuka masu yaduwa, irin su Ebola da syphilis, gano tuntuɓar juna yana da matuƙar mahimmanci. Domin kamuwa da cututtukan da ke yaduwa kamar su Covid, shi ne sharar fata na albarkatun kiwon lafiyar jama'a masu mahimmanci waɗanda ba su dakatar da cutar ba.
6. Lalacewar lafiyar jama'a
Babban ka'idar kiwon lafiyar jama'a ita ce kiwon lafiya yana da yawa; kula da cutar guda ɗaya ba ta dace da lafiya ba. A matsayin masanin ilimin rigakafi, Dr. Fauci ya kasa yin la'akari da kyau da kuma auna mummunan tasirin kulle-kullen da zai yi gano cutar daji da magani, sakamakon cututtukan zuciya, kula da ciwon sukari, Yawan allurar rigakafin yara, Lafiyar tunani da kuma overdoses na opioids, don suna kaɗan. Amirkawa za su rayu tare da - kuma za su mutu daga - wannan lalacewa na tsawon shekaru masu zuwa.
A cikin tattaunawar sirri, yawancin abokan aikinmu na kimiyya sun yarda da mu akan waɗannan batutuwa. Duk da yake 'yan da magana, me ya sa ba a fi yin haka ba? To, wasu sun yi kokari amma sun kasa. Wasu kuma suka yi shiru lokacin da suka ga abokan aikinsu kazafi da kuma shafa a kafafen yada labarai ko abin zargi by Big tech.
Wasu ma’aikatan gwamnati ne da aka hana su cin karo da manufofin hukuma. Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoro rasa matsayi ko tallafin bincike, sanin cewa Dr. Fauci yana zaune a saman mafi girman tarin cututtuka kudin bincike a duniya. Yawancin masana kimiyya ba ƙwararru ba ne kan barkewar cututtuka masu yaduwa. Idan da mu, a ce, masana ilimin oncologists, physicists ko botanists, da tabbas ma mun amince da Dr. Fauci.
Shaidar tana cikin gwamnoni, 'yan jarida, masana kimiyya, shugabannin jami'a, masu kula da asibitoci da shugabannin 'yan kasuwa na iya ci gaba da bin Dr. Anthony Fauci ko bude idanunsu. Bayan mutuwar 700,000-da COVID da kuma mummunan tasirin kulle-kulle, lokaci ya yi da za a dawo ka'idodin asali na lafiyar jama'a.
An fara sigar wannan labarin a ciki Newsweek
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Martin Kulldorff masanin cututtukan cututtuka ne kuma masanin halittu. Shi Farfesa ne na Magunguna a Jami'ar Harvard (a kan hutu) kuma Fellow a Kwalejin Kimiyya da 'Yanci. Bincikensa ya mayar da hankali kan barkewar cututtuka da kuma lura da rigakafin rigakafi da amincin magunguna, wanda ya samar da SaTScan, TreeScan, da software na RSequential kyauta. Co-Marubucin Babban Sanarwa na Barrington.
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Dr. Jay Bhattacharya likita ne, likitan dabbobi kuma masanin tattalin arziki. Shi Farfesa ne a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Stanford, Mataimakin Bincike a Ofishin Nazarin Tattalin Arziki na Kasa, Babban Babban Jami'in Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Tattalin Arziki na Stanford, Memba na Faculty a Stanford Freeman Spogli Institute, da Fellow a Kwalejin Kimiyya da 'Yanci. Binciken nasa ya mayar da hankali ne kan tattalin arziki na kiwon lafiya a duniya tare da kulawa ta musamman kan lafiya da jin dadin jama'a masu rauni. Co-Marubucin Babban Sanarwa na Barrington.
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