Manufar wannan labarin shine don haifar da wayar da kan jama'a game da barazanar gaggawa na Babban Bankin Digital Currency (CBDC), don tattaunawa da bayyana yuwuwar shigar Jeffrey Epstein a cikin tallafin CBDCs da kuma rawar da ya taka wajen canza ainihin manufar Bitcoin, yana mai da shi mara amfani azaman madadin kuɗi don ma'amaloli na yau da kullun. Har ila yau labarin ya ba da taƙaitaccen bayani daga littafina, The Final kidaya, wanda ke shiga cikin daki-daki kuma yana ƙara ba da shawara mai amfani don guje wa CBDCs.
The CBDC Barazana
Ka yi tunanin abin da zai faru nan gaba inda kowace dala da ka kashe za a bi-ba ta banki ba, amma ta gwamnati. Wannan ba labarin sci-fi ba ne mai nisa; yuwuwar gaske ce tare da zuwan Babban Bankin Digital Currencies, ko CBDCs. Waɗannan ba sababbin hanyoyin kuɗi ba ne kawai; kayan aiki ne masu yuwuwa masu ƙarfi don sa ido da sarrafa halayen ɗan adam.
Manufar ita ce mai sauƙi amma mai zurfi - kudin dijital da gwamnati ta bayar wanda za'a iya tsara shi tare da takamaiman dokoki. Misali, ajiyar ku na iya zama daskarewa idan ayyukanku na kan layi ba su yi daidai da ka'idojin gwamnati ba, ko kuma ana iya tilasta kashe kudade na tilas don tada tattalin arziki. Wannan matakin sarrafawa zai iya fadada zuwa zaɓin yau da kullun, yana ba da bayanin kayan abinci da kuka siya ko hutun da zaku iya shiga, duk ya dogara da tsarin ƙima na dijital.
Littafina ya shiga cikin wannan batu, yana zana hoto na gaba inda CBDCs zai iya kai mu cikin al'ummar dystopian kuma babi na farko yana samuwa. nan.
Gaggawar wannan lamari ya tunzura ni zuwa cryptocurrencies da karafa masu daraja a cikin 2019, lokacin da na fice gaba daya dala. Hakan ya tilasta ni na rubuta littafi, har ma na tsaya takarar shugaban kasa don yin karin haske kan wadannan muhimman batutuwa. A matsayina na ɗan'uwa a Cibiyar Brownstone, abin da na fi mayar da hankali a yanzu shine ilmantarwa da ƙarfafa wasu game da yuwuwar haɗarin CBDCs, tare da yuwuwar aiwatarwa kafin zaɓen 2024.
A cikin tafiye-tafiye na, na ci karo da manyan gibi a wayar da kan jama'a game da CBDCs. Fiye da kashi 80% na Amurkawa ba su taɓa jin labarinsu ba, kamar yadda kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun ke ɗaukar batun. Wadanda ke kallon CBDCs a matsayin damuwa mai nisa a nan gaba, ko kuma sun yi imani suna ba da dacewa ta kuɗi da haɗin kai, imani da aka gudanar musamman a tsakanin matasa.
Wannan labarin yana da nufin fayyace da gargaɗi game da halin yanzu na fasahar CBDC a cikin Amurka, bayyana yanayin siyasar da ke akwai don ɗaukar su, da kuma haskaka abubuwan ban sha'awa har yanzu game da alaƙa tsakanin Jeffrey Epstein da ci gaban cryptocurrency. Haɗin Epstein zuwa MIT Multimedia Lab, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin manyan gwaje-gwaje na CBDC da kuma tasirin canje-canje ga ayyukan Bitcoin, yana ba da labari mai nisa daga kudin juyin juya halin Bitcoin sau ɗaya, kuma mai yuwuwar narkar da shi zuwa kayan aiki ga manyan mutane.
Takardun da Kotun Gundumar Amurka ta fitar na gundumar Kudancin New York sun zurfafa sirrin da ke tattare da dalilai da ayyukan Epstein. An rubuta sha'awar sa ga cryptocurrency tun farkon 2017, kuma yayin da cikakken ikon sa ya kasance ba a sani ba, alaƙar ta isa ta ba da garantin bincike.
A cikin ƙara ƙararrawa kan haɗin Epstein zuwa yanayin yanayin crypto da CBDC, Ina nufin ƙalubalanci duk wani labari da ke zana CBDCs a cikin haske mai inganci. Magoya bayan CBDCs, kamar WEF, Bankin Duniya, UN, Babban Bankin, da 'yan siyasa kamar Sanata Elizabeth Warren. da'awar cewa CBDCs suna inganta hada-hadar kuɗi da yaƙi da ta'addanci da satar kuɗi. Wannan ba shine ainihin manufar ba, kawai tallan wayo. Suna game da sarrafawa, wanda yakamata ya bayyana a fili bayan fuskantar zalunci da lalata 'yancin kai yayin Covid. Wannan labarin, tare da tambayoyin bidiyo masu zuwa, za su yi niyya don kawar da ɓangarori na wannan al'amari mai sarkakiya da kuma gano illar da za ta iya haifar da 'yancin kuɗaɗen mu.
CBDCs suna zuwa Amurka (an gyara wani sashi daga Babi na 4 na The Final kidaya)
Amurka ta tsaya a wani muhimmin lokaci, yayin da kokarin gwamnati na CBDCs ke samun ci gaba da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba. A cikin watanni 12 masu zuwa, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƴancin yanci na Amurka na iya lalacewa ta hanyar kuɗaɗen dijital da ke sarrafawa ta tsakiya. Ba tare da sanin mutane da yawa ba, Tarayyar Tarayya ta riga ta gudanar da manyan matukan jirgi na CBDC guda uku masu nasara, yayin da Shugaba Joe Biden ya ba da gudummawar hakan ta hanyar share fage. Dokar Hukumomin 14067. Wannan tsari ya kafa wani yunƙuri na ƙungiyoyi masu yawa don kafa harsashin kuɗi na dijital, yana kawo yanayin dystopian da aka tsara a farkon wannan labarin kuma ya kara dalla-dalla a cikin littafina.
A cikin wannan sashe, za mu bincika umarnin Shugaba Biden, mu shiga cikin shirye-shiryen matukin jirgi na CBDC guda uku, da kuma bincika abubuwan abubuwan more rayuwa na FedNow, waɗanda aka ƙaddamar a cikin ƙasa a cikin Yuli 2023, wanda zai iya ba da damar saurin tura CBDCs a cikin Amurka. Halin da ake ciki ya fi muni fiye da yadda ya bayyana a saman, kamar yadda suke so su iya ba kawai sarrafawa da tsara kudi amma har ma dukiyar dijital.
Ka yi tunanin idan hannun jari, shaidu, gidaje, motoci, kwamfutoci, a zahiri duk wata kadara za a iya bin diddigin gwamnati ta tsakiya kuma ana iya toshe tallace-tallace ko canja wurin waɗancan kadarorin ta hanyar 3 da yawa.rd jam'iyyun (ciki har da gwamnati, Federal Reserve, da sauran yankuna 3rd jam'iyyu). Girgizawa, ƙararrawa, da fushin da waɗannan ayoyin suka tayar ya kamata su zama kururuwa ga waɗanda ke neman mafita, suna ƙoƙarin raba wannan mahimman bayanai da ɗaukar matakin dakatar da hakan tun kafin lokaci ya kure.
Dokar Hukumomin 14067
A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2022, Shugaba Biden ya rattaba hannu kan Dokar Zartarwa 14067, "Tabbatar da Haƙƙin Ci gaban Kayayyakin Dijital." Umurnin ya umurci gwamnatin Amurka da ta dauki tsarin gwamnati gaba daya don bunkasa kadarorin dijital, gami da CBDCs. Umurnin yana da yawa a cikin iyakokinsa, yana rufe batutuwa masu yawa da suka shafi kadarorin dijital, ciki har da tasirin su akan tsarin kudi, tsaro na kasa, da kuma kariya ga masu amfani. Umurnin ya kuma umurci gwamnatin Amurka da ta yi aiki tare da abokan hulda na kasa da kasa don samar da 'ma'auni masu dacewa' don kadarorin dijital (shigar UN, WEF, IMF, Bankin Duniya, da BIS).
Jim Rickards, kwararre mai mutuntawa kan kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi da siyasa, ya yi kararrawa game da manyan matsaloli da wuce gona da iri a cikin wannan Dokar Zartarwa. Ya yi imanin cewa odar ya yi yawa kuma baya ba da cikakken jagora kan yadda yakamata gwamnati ta haɓaka da aiwatar da CBDC. Ya kuma damu cewa odar na iya haifar da lalacewar sirri da kuma ikon mallakar kudi. Rickards ya yi bayanin, "Dokar zartarwa ta 14067 mataki ne mai haɗari ga al'ummar da ba ta da kuɗi. Yana ba gwamnati iko da yawa don bin diddigin mu'amalar kuɗin mu." Ya kuma kara da cewa, "Odar kuma barazana ce ga sirri da kuma ikon mallakar kudi. Yana iya haifar da tauye hakkinmu na sarrafa kudadenmu."
A bayyane yake, Shugaban Amurka ya gabatar da wani tsari wanda yayi kama da mafarkin dystopian da muke ƙoƙarin gujewa. Rickards yayi kashedin, "Oda wata dama ce da aka rasa don inganta ƙirƙira da gasa a cikin tsarin biyan kuɗi. Maimakon haka, tsari ne na kulawa da sa ido na gwamnati."
Shirye-shiryen Pilot na CBDC na Amurka
Ko da kafin odar Biden ta Biden, Tarayyar Tarayya ta yi nisa sosai a cikin bincike, haɓakawa, da gwajin CBDCs.
Bari mu yi la'akari da mahimmin dabarun CBDC: Project Hamilton, Project Cedar, Shirin Sadarwar Lantarki (RLN), da kuma bincika abin da suke nufi don makomar kuɗi da 'yancin kai a Amurka. Yayin da kuke bincika wannan ku tuna cewa duk waɗannan matukan jirgi 3 sun sami kuɗi daga MIT Multimedia lab wanda ke da alaƙa kai tsaye da Jeffrey Epstein.
Shirin Hamilton
Project Hamilton, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Babban Bankin Tarayya na Boston da MIT, sun bincika amfani da CBDC dillali yayin shirin matukin jirgi wanda ya gudana daga 2020-2022. CBDC dillali nau'i ne na dijital na kudin fiat wanda babban banki ke bayarwa (a cikin wannan yanayin Tarayyar Tarayya) kuma jama'a za su iya samun dama ga kai tsaye. Wannan nau'i na tsabar kuɗi na lantarki zai maye gurbin dala kuma za a yi amfani da shi don biyan kuɗi, ajiya, ko amfani da shi don saka hannun jari.
An buga kwanan nan whitepaper cikakkun bayanai game da sakamakon shirin matukin jirgi, wanda ya haɗa da alamun cewa dala na dijital za ta iya sarrafa adadi mai yawa na ma'amaloli cikin aminci da aminci. Matukin jirgin ya yi nasarar aiwatar da kusan ma'amaloli miliyan 1.7 a cikin dakika guda a cikin sauri. Idan aka kwatanta, tsarin banki na Amurka na yanzu yana iya tafiyar da ma'amaloli 150,000 ne kawai a cikin daƙiƙa guda. A bayyane yake, wannan sabon CBDC yana da ƙarfin fasaha don maye gurbin abubuwan more rayuwa na kuɗi.
Kungiyar da ke jagorantar Project Hamilton, MIT Digital Currency Initiative, MIT Media Lab ce ta ba da tallafi a wani bangare, wanda ya sami gudummawa daga manyan masu ba da gudummawa ciki har da Bill Gates da Jeffrey Epstein. Waɗannan haɗin gwiwar suna ba da shawarar yuwuwar ajanda ta duniya da ke da nufin ƙarfafa iko da lalata ikon mallakar mutum ɗaya. Joi Ito, tsohon darektan MIT Media Lab, da Bill Gates an ba da rahoton cewa sun ziyarci tsibirin Epstein sau da yawa. Joi Ito ya sauka daga mukaminsa na shugaban MIT Media Lab kwana daya bayan fallasa Ronan Farrow a cikin New Yorker, mai taken 'Yadda Cibiyar Nazarin Jami'ar Elite ta ɓoye dangantakarta da Jeffrey Epstein.'
Don samar da ingantacciyar hoto, cikakken ikon shigar da kuɗin Epstein tare da MIT Media Lab ya kasance mara kyau. Duk da haka, muna da wasu ra'ayoyi daga New Yorker labarin:
An amince da Epstein don sauƙaƙe aƙalla dala miliyan 7.5 a cikin gudummawar don dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya haɗa da dala miliyan 2 daga Gates da dala miliyan 5.5 daga [Leon] Black. An bayyana waɗannan gudummawar a cikin imel kamar yadda 'Epstein ke jagoranta' ko kuma an yi shi a lokacin dagewarsa.
Fahimtar ma'aikatan gidan binciken game da shigar Epstein ya mamaye sosai har wasu membobin ofishin Joi Ito suna kiran Epstein a matsayin Voldemort ko kuma 'wanda ba za a ambaci sunansa ba.'
A cikin wata sanarwa, shugaban MIT, L. Rafael Reif, ya bayyana nadama, yana mai cewa, 'Idan muka waiwayi, mun yarda da wulakanci da damuwa cewa cibiyarmu ta ba da gudummawar haɓaka darajarsa, ba da gangan ba ta taimaka wajen kawar da hankali daga mummunan halinsa. Babu wani furci na nadama da zai iya juyar da hakan.'
Baya ga jarin Epstein kai tsaye da na kai tsaye a cikin MIT Multimedia Lab, kamar yadda aka ruwaito da Washington Post, Epstein kuma ya kashe dala miliyan 1.2 don asusun zuba jari na Ito.
Mun kuma sani daga wannan Slate labarin cewa Joi Ito ya ziyarci tsibirin Epstein a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin zawarcin.
Aikin Cedar
Ya bambanta da sauran shirye-shiryen, Aikin Cedar yana saita hangen nesa akan bincika yuwuwar aikace-aikacen da amfani da shari'o'in CBDC musamman a cikin mahallin kasuwar siyarwa. Wannan aikin haɗin gwiwa ne wanda ya haɗa da Babban Bankin Tarayya na New York, manyan cibiyoyin banki da yawa, wato JPMorgan Chase, Bankin New York Mellon, da Titin Jiha, tare da BIS da MIT Media Lab, wanda kuma ya taka rawa a cikin Project Hamilton.
Don ƙarin fahimta, kasuwan tallace-tallace yana nufin yanayin kuɗi inda ma'amaloli yawanci manya ne a sikeli da ƙima, ana gudanar da shi galibi tsakanin cibiyoyin kuɗi kamar bankuna, kasuwanci, da sauran ƙungiyoyin kuɗi. Fage ce ta bayan fage inda ake yin musanyar kuɗi masu yawa, nesa da yanayin mu'amalar ɗaiɗaikun ko dillalai.
Don haka, masu sauraro na farko na Project Cedar sun ƙunshi cibiyoyin kuɗi da masu ruwa da tsaki waɗanda ke aiki a cikin wannan kasuwar sikeli. Manufar aikin ita ce fahimtar yadda za a iya amfani da dala na dijital a cikin wannan wuri, da sauƙaƙe waɗannan mahimman ma'amaloli da kyau, amintacce, kuma ba tare da matsala ba.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirin matukin jirgi, Project Cedar yana bincika abubuwa da yawa na babban siyar da CBDC. Wannan ya haɗa da ƙarfin fasahar don ba da damar matsuguni na gaggawa, amintattun matsuguni tsakanin cibiyoyi, yuwuwar ƙalubalen tsari da ka iya tasowa, da dacewa da dala na dijital tare da ababen more rayuwa na kuɗi.
A fannin fasaha, shirin gwaji ya yi nasara, inda ya share hanya zuwa mataki na gaba na aikin: sayar da ra'ayi ga jama'a da samun daidaito tsakanin bankunan tsakiya.
Hanyar Sadarwar Lamuni Mai Kyau (RLN)
Baya ga Project Cedar (wanda ke cikin zangonsa na biyu na matukin jirgi) Bankin Reserve na New York kuma yana cikin wani matukin jirgi mai suna Hanyar Sadarwar Lamuni Mai Kayyade (RLN) wanda "zai shiga cikin aikin tabbatar da ra'ayi don gano yuwuwar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa ta babban bankin babban bankin dijital da kudi na dijital na banki da ke aiki akan wani littafai masu rarraba da yawa."
Menene wannan ke nufi, daidai? Ka yi tunanin makomar da duk wata kadara da ka saya (hannun jari, shaidu, gidaje, motoci, kayan lantarki, kayan ado, da sauransu) ana ba da su azaman alamun dijital waɗanda gwamnati da sauran ɓangarori na uku za su iya bin diddigin su da daidaita su ta hanyar tsarin tsakiya. Baya ga samun damar tantancewa da daskare kuɗin ku idan ba ku yi halin waɗanda ke da iko ba, za su iya toshe tallace-tallace da watakila ma amfani da kadarorin ku.
Ka yi tunanin cewa ka sayi kwamfuta tare da CBDC. An ƙirƙiri alamar dijital wacce ke da alaƙa da waccan kwamfutar. Idan kun yi halin da hukumomi ba su so, za su iya bin kwamfutarku kuma su hana ikon amfani da ita ko sayar da ita daga nesa. A cikin Babi na 1 mun tattauna yadda gwamnati za ta iya sarrafa UBI dangane da makin kiredit na zamantakewa. Tare da wani abu kamar RLN, kuma za su iya yuwuwar toshe ikon ku na siyar da motar ku, gida, ko ma ɓata ikon ku na amfani da kadarorinku daga nesa ta wannan nau'in bin diddigin kadarorin dijital da sa ido mai nisa.
Kamar sauran shirye-shiryen matukin jirgi guda biyu, matukin jirgin RLN yana da alaƙa da ƙungiyoyin duniya waɗanda suka haɗa da BIS da MIT Media Lab (wanda ke da hannu tare da duk matukin jirgi na 3 CBDC).
Matukin RLN haɗin gwiwa ne tsakanin manyan manyan cibiyoyin kuɗi, masu mulki, da masu samar da fasaha. Babban ci gaba ne mai mahimmanci wajen haɓaka tsarin yanayin kadari na dijital da aka tsara.
MIT Lab Lab
Farashin Bitcoin
Layin budewa na Bitcoin Farar takarda, wanda ya bayyana ayyukan Bitcoin, ya ce, "Tsarin kuɗaɗɗen kuɗin lantarki zalla-tsara-da-tsara zai ba da damar aika biyan kuɗi ta kan layi kai tsaye daga wata ƙungiya zuwa wata ba tare da shiga cibiyar kuɗi ba." Tun daga farkonsa, Bitcoin an yi niyya ya zama ingantaccen nau'in kuɗi, yana ba wa mutane a duk duniya damar mallakar 'kuɗin sauti' waɗanda za a iya kashewa a kowane lokaci da ko'ina. Tare da ƙarancin kuɗin ma'amala - ɗan juzu'in dinari kawai - ana iya canja wurin kuɗi kusan nan take.
Koyaya, a cikin 2017, Bitcoin ya sami manyan canje-canje waɗanda suka mayar da shi kusan mara amfani a matsayin kuɗi. A cikin wannan shekarar, Bitcoin ya fuskanci ɓacin rai mai girma, wanda ya haifar da ƙimar ciniki da jinkiri. Al'ummar Bitcoin sun shiga cikin muhawara mai tsanani kan yadda za a daidaita hanyar sadarwar don gudanar da haɓakar haɓakar ma'amaloli. Mahimman ƙididdiga a cikin wannan muhawara sun haɗa da masu haɓakawa waɗanda suka sami tallafi kai tsaye daga Joi Ito na MIT Multimedia Lab, wanda ya yi daidai da hira ta farko da kaɗaicin Jeffrey Epstein game da Bitcoin. Ga abin da muka fahimta game da jihar Bitcoin a cikin 2017:
- Manyan Kudade da Jinkirin Kasuwanci: Kudaden cinikin Bitcoin sun yi tashin gwauron zabo a cikin cunkoso na shekarar 2017. A watan Disamba na waccan shekarar, matsakaicin kudin mu'amala ya kai kololuwar kusan dala 55, wani gagarumin karuwa daga kudaden dala da aka gani a shekarar da ta gabata. Har ila yau, hanyar sadarwar ta fuskanci tsaiko mai tsanani; hada-hadar da ya kamata a tabbatar a cikin kusan mintuna 10 na iya ɗaukar sa'o'i ko ma kwanaki, musamman idan kuɗin da aka haɗe bai isa ya ƙarfafa masu hakar ma'adinai ba.
- Takamaiman Misali na Abubuwan Ma'amala: Lokacin hutu na 2017 ya misalta waɗannan matsalolin. Haɓaka ƙarar ciniki ya haifar da jinkiri mai yawa da tsadar kuɗi ga masu amfani da yawa. Anan akwai ainihin tweets daga masu amfani da ba su da kunya daga ƙarshen 2017.
- @ChrisPacia Kudin Bitcoin na matsakaicin girman tx = $30.72 Dec 20, 2017
- @beijingbitcoins Matsakaicin kuɗin ciniki na Bitcoin Core ya haura kusan 600% a cikin makonni biyu da suka gabata kawai. Wannan ba mai dorewa ba ne. Dec 21, 2017
- @ErikVoorhees A farashin $40, mun wuce kofi sosai. Ko da $250 siyan yanzu ba shi da ma'ana tare da Bitcoin.Dec 21, 2017
- Tasiri kan Dillalai da Yanar Gizo: Yanayin ma'amala mara amfani ya haifar da manyan dillalai da gidajen yanar gizo don sake tunani ko daina karɓar Bitcoin azaman hanyar biyan kuɗi. Musamman:
- Steam: Shahararren dandamali don rarraba wasan dijital, ya daina karɓar Bitcoin a cikin Disamba 2017 saboda manyan kudade da rashin daidaituwa.
- Stripe: Kamfanin sarrafa biyan kuɗi, ya ƙare tallafin Bitcoin a cikin Afrilu 2018, yana ambaton lokacin jinkirin ma'amala, manyan kudade, da ƙarancin amfani.
- A nan ne kai tsaye quote daga Stripe bayyana su yanke shawarar dakatar da yin amfani da Bitcoin ga biya: "A cikin shekara da ta gabata ko biyu, kamar yadda block size iyaka da aka kai, Bitcoin ya samo asali zama mafi kyau-dace da zama wani kadari fiye da kasancewa hanyar musayar. Ba da overall nasarar da Bitcoin al'umma ta samu, yana da wuya a quibble tare da yanke shawara da aka yi tare da wani aiki, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, ba mu yi farin ciki da aikin (Kuma mu yi farin ciki da duk wani aikin). da kyau.) Amma ba zai yiwu ba don tallafawa Bitcoin a matsayin zaɓin biyan kuɗi."
- Microsoft: An dakatar da biyan Bitcoin na ɗan lokaci a cikin Janairu 2018, yana mai nuni da damuwa iri ɗaya da sauran kamfanoni. Daga baya sun dawo da tallafin Bitcoin.
- Fiverr: Kasuwancin kan layi don sabis na masu zaman kansu, ya daina karɓar Bitcoin a cikin Fabrairu 2018 saboda manyan kudade da lokutan ma'amala.
- Expedia: Gidan yanar gizon yin ajiyar balaguro, ya daina karɓar Bitcoin a watan Yuni 2018, yana ba da dalilai iri ɗaya kamar sauran kamfanoni.
- Reddit: Shahararren dandalin kan layi ya daina karɓar biyan kuɗi na Bitcoin don Reddit Gold a cikin Maris 2018, yana ambaton manyan kudade da lokutan ciniki.
- Tasirin Joi Ito da MIT Media Lab: Joi Ito, a matsayin darekta na MIT Media Lab, ya rinjayi al'ummar Bitcoin ta hanyar Lab's Digital Currency Initiative (DCI). DCI ta tsunduma cikin nau'ikan bincike da ayyukan haɓaka masu alaƙa da cryptocurrency. Ƙungiyar Joi Ito tare da Digital Garage, wanda ya ba da kuɗin DCI, yana nufin cewa ya shafi ci gaban Bitcoin a kaikaice. DCI ta goyi bayan fitattun masu haɓaka tushen Bitcoin kamar Wladimir van der Laan da Cory Fields, waɗanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ɗaukakawa da kuma daidaita ma'aunin lambar Bitcoin, gami da aiwatar da Segregated Witness (SegWit). Ba zan shiga daki-daki ba game da SegWit a cikin wannan labarin, amma kawai zan faɗi a taƙaice cewa SegWit ya kasance canjin fasaha ne wanda ke da mahimmanci a canza Bitcoin daga matsakaicin musayar (tsabar kuɗi na dijital) zuwa kantin sayar da ƙimar (zinariya na dijital).
- Rahoton Jama'a na Jeffrey Epstein akan Bitcoin a cikin 2017: Dangane da bayanan abubuwan da suka shafi girman Bitcoin da kuma shigar da Joi Ito da MIT Media Lab's DCI, labarin. "Billionaire mai kudi yana yin la'akari da makomar Bitcoin" by Dylan Love, wanda Gidan Yanar Gizo na gaba ya buga a ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 2017, yana ɗaukar ƙarin mahimmanci. Hoton Jeffrey Epstein na Bitcoin a matsayin mafi yawan ajiya mai ƙima fiye da kuɗi yana nuna canjin labari na ainihin Bitcoin a wannan lokacin-sauyi tare da aiwatar da SegWit da muhawarar ƙima. Wannan motsi ya yi daidai da lokacin da MIT Media Lab, wanda Epstein ke ba da kuɗaɗe a kaikaice, ya shiga cikin haɓakar Bitcoin, wanda ke haifar da alaƙar tsinkaya game da yuwuwar tasirin Epstein akan juyin halittar Bitcoin.
Abubuwan haɓakawa a cikin 2017 sun nuna ƙalubalen scalability na Bitcoin kuma sun tashi neman shawarwari. Ko da yake an gabatar da SegWit don magance wasu daga cikin waɗannan batutuwa, muhawarar game da ƙimar Bitcoin ta jure, tare da al'umma har yanzu suna neman mafita mai dorewa don gudanar da ƙarar ma'amala yadda ya kamata.
Mene Ne Yake Ma'anar?
Ga babban abin da ke faruwa:
- Tarayyar Tarayya ta kashe matukan jirgi na CBDC guda uku masu nasara tare da haɗin gwiwar MIT Media Lab.
- Joi Ito, Shugaban MIT Multimedia Lab, ya sami tallafi kai tsaye daga Jeffrey Epstein da kuma daga wasu kafofin, kamar Bill Gates, ta hanyar Epstein. Yawancin waɗannan gudummawar an yi musu alama a matsayin waɗanda ba a san su ba.
- A lokaci guda, DCI ta ba da kuɗi ga masu haɓakawa kamar Wladimir van der Laan da Cory Fields, waɗanda gyare-gyaren su suka canza Bitcoin daga tsarin tsabar kuɗi na zamani-zuwa-tsara zuwa kantin sayar da ƙima.
- A lokaci guda, Jeffrey Epstein ya yi jawabinsa kawai na jama'a game da Bitcoin, a bayyane yake magana da shi azaman kantin sayar da ƙima maimakon kuɗi.
- Bayan fitowar da New Yorker labarin da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da haɗin gwiwar Ito tare da Epstein, Ito ya yi murabus cikin kwana ɗaya. A cikin martani, MIT ta sake duba manufofinta kuma ta yi alƙawarin ba da gudummawar adadin daidai da kuɗin da aka samu daga kowace gidauniyar Epstein ga wata ƙungiyar agaji da ke tallafawa waɗanda aka yi wa lalata.
Shin muna da tabbataccen shaidar da ke haɗa kuɗin Epstein kai tsaye zuwa matukin jirgi na CBDC ko kuma canza Bitcoin daga matsakaicin musanya zuwa kantin sayar da ƙima? A'a, ba kai tsaye ba. A zahiri, yawancin matukan jirgi na CBDC sun fara ne bayan kama Epstein na ƙarshe a kan Yuli 6, 2019. Ina shakka Epstein yana da wani hannu tare da Cedar Project ko Cibiyar Lamuni Mai Kayyade. Koyaya, an sanar da Project Hamilton a cikin 2020 (wataƙila an jera kuɗin kuɗin kafin sanarwa).
Duk da haka, a bayyane yake cewa ya kamata Amurkawa su yi taka tsantsan game da ci gaban ci gaban CBDC, manufofin Shugaba Biden don aiwatar da su, da kuma kiyaye kyakkyawan shakku game da niyya da shigar Joi Ito, MIT Multimedia Lab, da Jeffrey Epstein game da duka jigilar CBDCs da ƙuntatawa na Bitcoins.
Ina so in kara bincika takamaiman yanki na yuwuwar tallafin Epstein na Project Hamilton (wanda ya maye gurbin tsabar kuɗi) da SegWit (wanda ya canza Bitcoin daga tsabar kuɗi na dijital zuwa zinare na dijital). Kamar dai yadda Bitcoin ke samun karbuwa a matsayin madadin dala, an kashe shi. Jim kadan bayan haka, an ƙaddamar da wani aiki don ƙirƙirar madadin CBDC da gwamnati ke sarrafawa. Lallai batutuwan da suka cancanci ƙarin bincike.
Don zurfafa zurfafa kan yawancin waɗannan batutuwa, duba littafina, The Final kidaya. Ya bayyana yiwuwar dystopian nan gaba wanda CBDCs da tsarin kiredit na zamantakewa suka tsara. Yana magana game da ci gaban duniya na CBDCs, dala da ke gabatowa na dala da kuɗin fiat gabaɗaya, kuma yana gabatar da matakan da za a iya ɗauka don kawar da CBDCs ta hanyar ɗaukarwa da amfani da cryptocurrencies, zinare, da azurfa don ma'amaloli a cikin tattalin arzikin daidaici.
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Aaron R. Day ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa ne, mai saka jari, kuma mai ba da shawara tare da bambance-bambance daban-daban na kusan shekaru talatin a fannoni kamar kasuwancin e-commerce, kiwon lafiya, blockchain, AI, da fasaha mai tsabta. Harkar siyasarsa ta kunno kai a cikin 2008 bayan kasuwancin kiwon lafiyarsa ya sha wahala saboda dokokin gwamnati. Tun daga wannan ranar ta shiga zurfi cikin ƙungiyoyin siyasa da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai masu fafutukar neman 'yanci da 'yancin ɗan adam.
An gane ƙoƙarin ranar a cikin manyan kantunan labarai kamar Forbes, The Wall Street Journal, da Fox News. Shi uba ne mai 'ya'ya hudu kuma kaka, tare da ilimin ilimi daga Jami'ar Duke da Harvard UES.
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