A cikin kowace muhawarar siyasa, yana iya zama abin sha'awa don mayar da hankali kan muhawara mafi ban dariya da ke fitowa daga wani bangare. Yana iya zama abin daɗi don yin dariya game da farfagandar da ke fitowa daga irin Eric Feigl-Ding; haka kuma, masu ba da uzuri game da martani ga COVID sun kasance suna magance kawai mafi girman iƙirarin game da alluran rigakafi kuma irin wannan yayin da kurma ya ke kewaye da ayyukan masu fafutukar hana kulle-kulle da masu bincike. Amma a karshe, don cin nasara a muhawarar siyasa, dole ne wani bangare ya shawo kan babbar hujjar abokan hamayyarsa.
Hujja mafi ƙarfi don kare martani ga COVID tana tafiya kamar haka: Yayin da jihohi da ƙasashe a duk faɗin yammacin duniya suka ɗauki matakan nisantar da jama'a don mayar da martani ga COVID, kuma wani lokacin ana kiran su da "kulle," a aikace - ban da tilasta rufewar da ta lalata wasu ƙananan masana'antu da masana'antu-waɗannan matakan sun kasance mafi yawan ɓoye na takunkumin hana tilastawa, 'yan ƙasa da abokan adawar na iya ɗaukar lokaci da sauƙi. rashin gaskiya saboda dalilai na siyasa.
Maimakon haka, tsoro ne ko'ina wanda shine babban direban barnar da muka gani yayin COVID. Za mu iya kiran wannan hujjar "tsoro mai tsafta". Wannan gardamar tana nuni ne da babban amfani da kalmar "rikitar da annoba" a matsayin kama-duk don wannan faffadan zamantakewa, tunani, da tattalin arziki. devastation.
Yawanci, wannan hujja mai ma'ana ta "tsoro mai tsafta" sannan tana tare da ɗimbin maganganun banza masu cin karo da juna game da yadda hane-hane na COVID ya ceci miliyoyin rayuka kuma da sun sami ƙarin ceto idan sun kasance masu tsauri, kuma duk da haka kawai mutanen da suka yi hamayya da su gungun masu adawa da vaxxers ne, neo-Nazis, da Trumpers waɗanda ba su cancanci godiya ba. Amma saboda hujja, za mu iya magance kawai ƙaƙƙarfan hujjar masu neman gafara, wanda shine hujjar "Tsoron Tsoro".
Na farko, dalilin da ya sa hujjar “tsoro mai tsafta” ke da ƙarfi shi ne cewa akwai matakin gaskiya game da shi. Maƙasudin ra'ayi game da abubuwan da suka faru shine cewa an aiwatar da hane-hane na COVID gabaɗaya, kuma tsoron da kansa ya yi sanadiyar yawancin barna, tabarbarewar zamantakewa, da rashin sassaucin ra'ayi da muka gani yayin COVID. Koyaya, saboda dalilai masu zuwa, hujjar “Tsoro mai tsafta”, kamar duk sauran gardama don kare martani ga COVID, ta kasa jurewa bincike.
1. Gwamnatoci da gangan sun yi amfani da farfaganda a kan nasu 'yan kasar don tayar da fargabar COVID tare da kara bin ka'idoji.
A duk faɗin yammacin duniya, gwamnatoci sun yi amfani da farfaganda a kan 'yan ƙasarsu don takamaiman dalili na haɓaka tsoron coronavirus da haɓaka bin matakan kullewa. Masana kimiyya na jihohi a Burtaniya daga baya shigar da shi sun yi amfani da tsoro don su canja ra’ayi a cikin jerin hirarraki da marubuciya Laura Dodsworth: “Yin amfani da tsoro a matsayin hanyar kamewa ba shi da ɗa’a. "Amfani da tsoro tabbas ya kasance abin tambaya game da ɗabi'a. Ya kasance kamar wani gwaji mai ban mamaki." "Masanan ilimin halayyar dan adam da alama ba su lura ba lokacin da ya daina jin daɗin rayuwa." Kamar yadda wani dan majalisar ya ce:
Idan gaskiya ne cewa jihar ta dauki matakin tsoratar da jama'a don samun bin ka'idoji, hakan yana haifar da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci game da irin al'ummar da muke son zama. Idan da gaske muke da gaskiya, shin ina jin tsoron cewa manufofin Gwamnati a yau na shiga cikin tushen mulkin kama-karya? Eh tabbas hakane.
Hakanan, a Rahoton Daga baya Rundunar Sojojin Kanada ta fitar ta bayyana cewa shugabannin sojoji sun ga COVID a matsayin wata dama ta musamman don gwada dabarun farfaganda a kan jama'a, "tsara" da "amfani" bayanai don ƙarfafa saƙonnin gwamnati game da cutar.
Sakamakon waɗannan kamfen na farfagandar cikin gida, a duk faɗin yammacin duniya, an yi mu duka da irin waɗannan taken masu daɗi kamar "Ku zauna a gida kawai," "Makonni biyu don rage yaduwar," "Bi kimiyya," da "Dukkanmu muna cikin wannan tare" -kowane ba shakka, a cikin ainihin salon Orwellian, kasancewa ƙaryar ƙarya.
Ba sai an fada ba, jami'an masu fafutuka ba za su iya kaddamar da wani gagarumin kamfen na farfaganda ba don tsoratar da 'yan kasa da gangan wajen bin matakan kulle-kullen, sannan su juya su yi amfani da wannan fargabar don ba da uzuri ga illar kulle-kullen da suka firgita 'yan kasa da gangan don yin biyayya.
2. Bincike ya nuna cewa matakan kulle-kulle na gwamnatoci ne suka fi daukar alhakin yaduwar cutar ta COVID.
Kamar yadda a binciken Jami'ar Cardiff ta nuna, babban abin da 'yan ƙasa ke yanke hukunci game da barazanar COVID shine shawarar da gwamnatinsu ta yanke na ɗaukar matakan kulle-kulle. "Mun gano cewa mutane suna yin la'akari da tsananin barazanar COVID-19 bisa ga gaskiyar gwamnati ta sanya dokar hana fita - a wasu kalmomi, suna tunanin, 'dole ne ya yi kyau idan gwamnati ta dauki irin wadannan tsauraran matakan.' Mun kuma gano cewa da zarar sun yi la'akari da hadarin ta wannan hanyar, sun kara tallafawa kulle-kulle. "
Waɗannan sakamakon binciken suna da lahani, saboda gabaɗaya, a cikin 2020 da 2021, 'yan ƙasa a duk faɗin Yammacin duniya koyaushe. kiyasta Hadarin su na mutuwa sun kamu da kwayar cutar ya ninka sau da yawa ko ɗaruruwan fiye da yadda ta kasance. A cewar mafi yawan ambato binciken akan adadin masu kamuwa da cutar COVID ta shekaru, matsakaicin IFR na COVID na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 40 bai wuce kusan kashi 0.01 ba. Amma a safiyo Jami'ar Kudancin California ke gudanarwa akai-akai, a matsakaita, a cikin 2020 da 2021, Amurkawa 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 40 akai-akai sun ƙiyasta damar su na mutuwa idan sun kamu da kwayar cutar kusan kashi 10 cikin ɗari, ƙima mai ninki 1,000.
Masu neman afuwar kullewa na iya jayayya cewa hotuna masu ban tsoro daga wurare kamar Lombardy da New York ne suka haifar da fargabar COVID. Duk da haka, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙira-bita shaida ya tabbatar da cewa COVID yana yaduwa a duniya ta faɗuwar 2019, kuma waɗannan labarun ban tsoro a cikin manyan biranen masu sassaucin ra'ayi kawai sun fara. bayan sun aiwatar da tsauraran matakan kulle-kulle kuma sun fara taro iska marasa lafiya bisa shawarar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya - suna ba da shawarar cewa abubuwan ban tsoro suna da alaƙa da kulle-kulle da iatrogenesis maimakon wasu ƙwayar cuta kwatsam. Bugu da ari, binciken na Cardiff a bayyane yake cewa shawarar gwamnati ce ta kulle-ba waɗannan labarun daga manyan biranen masu sassaucin ra'ayi ba - shine farkon direban COVID.
Ganin cewa umarnin nasu ne na kulle-kullen da ke da alhakin yaɗuwar tsoron COVID, jami'an masu kulle-kulle ba za su iya amfani da wannan fargabar don ba da uzurin tasirin kulle-kullen da suka ba da umarni ba.
3. Babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa tsoron COVID ya kai ko'ina kusa da matakin ɗimbin ɗabi'a da ke da alhakin wannan matakin na barna kafin kulle-kulle.
Kafin bala'in kulle-kulle a cikin ƙasashen Yammacin Turai a cikin bazara na 2020, rayuwa ta kasance abin mamaki kamar al'ada, har ma waɗanda za su kwashe shekaru suna neman tsauraran umarni har yanzu suna tattaunawa kan COVID cikin kwanciyar hankali da ma'ana. The Atlantic, alal misali, buga wani kyakkyawan yanki mai suna Kuna iya samun Coronavirus. A ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 2020, New York Times la'akari Kudin da ake kashewa ga al'umma ya yi yawa don tabbatar da ko da rufe makarantu na wucin gadi, lura da yanayin da jami'ai ke yi don kawai "yin wani abu" don baiwa masu jefa kuri'a ra'ayin cewa gwamnati ce ke da alhakin, "ko da bai dace ba."
Ko a shafukan sada zumunta, tattaunawa game da kwayar cutar ta kasance abin mamaki. Kafin zuwan Lombardy, Italiya, yana da wahala gano har ma da wani mutum guda a duniya wanda ke ba da shawara a bainar jama'a ko fatan cewa duniya za ta zo ta dauki manufar kulle-kullen China. Makonni bayan haka, dubunnan dubunnan tweets sun bayyana ta amfani da yaruka da yaruka da yawa don sha'awar kulle-kullen China a cikin kusan kalmomi iri ɗaya yayin da suke yin Allah wadai da martanin da wasu gwamnatoci suka bayar - amma waɗannan tweets sun kasance daga. Bots.
Misali, wannan shine yadda al'adar birnin Bordeaux, a Faransa, ke kallon ranar da Faransa ta sanya dokar hana fita a yammacin duniya.
Da yawa daga cikinmu suna da irin wannan tunowa. Duk da yake akwai ƙarancin ƙarancin kayayyaki kamar takarda bayan gida, ana iya danganta waɗannan ga ƴan tsirarun mutane masu firgita. Gaskiyar ita ce, har sai an fara kulle-kulle, cutar COVID kawai ba ta shiga cikin al'ada ba. Ga mafi rinjaye, rayuwa ta ci gaba da zama kamar al'ada, kuma idan aka yi la'akari da binciken da aka tattauna a sama, yana da matukar wahala a yarda cewa duk wani firgici zai ci gaba da wanzuwa ba tare da waɗannan yanke shawara masu ban tsoro na gwamnatoci ba.
4. Sweden ta bayanai yayi magana don kansa.
Sweden, wacce ta kasance ta musamman a tsakanin kasashen Yamma saboda ba ta da kulle-kulle kuma ba ta da wasu umarnin COVID don yin magana, a ƙarshe ta sami mafi ƙarancin adadin mace-mace na kowace ƙasa ta OECD daga 2020 zuwa 2022.
Don haka, ko da lalacewar martani ga COVID yana da alaƙa da farko don tsoro maimakon hani da kansu, misalin Sweden ya nuna cewa abubuwan ban tsoro da ke faruwa a duniya ba su, da kansu ba, sun kai ga wannan matakin na tsoro. Maimakon haka, da farko manufofin COVID ne gwamnatoci suka sanya wa jama'arsu - a matakin cikin gida - wanda ya haifar da irin wannan mummunan tsoro. Ta hanyar guje wa waɗannan tsauraran matakan kulle-kulle da umarni, Sweden ta yi nasarar gujewa wannan ta'addanci da barnar da ta haifar da ita.
Gaskiyar ita ce, komai yadda kuka kalli shi, misalin Sweden gaba ɗaya yana lalata hujjar kulle-kulle da umarni, yana mai bayyana a sarari cewa suna da illa ga jihohi da ƙasashen da suka aiwatar da su. (Gee, Ina mamakin dalilin da ya sa, to, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin da masu taimaka musu na Yamma sun yi aiki tukuru don kiyaye misalin Sweden daga wanzuwa.)
5. Gabaɗaya, jami'an kiwon lafiya sun yi jayayya cewa hane-hane na COVID ya zama mafi tsauri.
Gabaɗaya, a cikin 2020 da 2021, lokacin da jami'an kiwon lafiya da sauran manyan mutane suka ba da ra'ayinsu game da martani ga COVID, sun yi iƙirarin cewa hane-hane da umarni na COVID ya kamata su kasance masu tsauri. A lokuta da yawa, manyan jami'ai da cibiyoyi har ma a bayyane so cewa martanin al'ummominsu sun fi na China. A zahiri, a cikin cibiyoyi, mafi kusancin mutum yana zuwa cibiyoyin iko yayin martani ga COVID-a cikin gwamnati, kafofin watsa labarai, da ilimi - mafi kusantar Cibiyoyi da daidaikun jama'a sun nace cewa bayanan COVID-19 na kasar Sin na gaske ne kuma ya kamata sauran kasashen duniya su yi koyi da kasar Sin.
Ganin cewa jami'an kiwon lafiya sun yi ta kira ga ƙuntatawa na COVID su kasance masu tsauri, ba daidai ba ne a yi jayayya cewa ya kamata a ba da uzuri tasirin hane-hane saboda ba su da tsauri.
6. Dokoki da shawarwari buƙatun ne da gwamnatoci ke yi wa 'yan ƙasarsu, kuma a cikin yanayin da aka aiwatar da umarnin COVID, waɗannan tilastawa na iya yin ɓarna.
Dokoki da shawarwarin gwamnati ba game da tilastawa kawai ba ne - buƙatun da gwamnatoci ke yi wa ƴan ƙasarsu. Mutane suna bin dokoki da shawarwari ba kawai don tsoro ba, amma saboda suna son zama ƴan ƙasa nagari. Wannan karya ce ta kwangilar da ke tsakanin gwamnati da masu mulki a yi tsammanin cewa kashi 100 na mutane za su yi la'akari da kowace manufa kuma kawai ba za su bi ta ba idan ta dogara ne akan karya. Don haka, gaskiyar cewa ba a aiwatar da tsari kamar odar “zauna-gida” ba ta wata hanya ta ba da uzuri ga lalacewar tunani da al’umma da manufar ta yi.
Haka kuma, a cikin yanayin da aka aiwatar da hane-hane da umarni na COVID, tilasta aiwatarwa na iya yin ɓarna. Misali, a makon da ya gabata wata coci a arewacin California ta kasance da umarnin don biyan dala miliyan 1.2 don gudanar da ayyukan coci ba tare da rufe fuska ba yayin COVID. Kamar yadda gwamnatocin mulkin kama-karya suka sani sosai, irin wannan mummunan aiki, tilasta bin doka da oda na iya samun fa'ida mai yawa na tunani da kuma haifar da ɗimbin matakan yarda fiye da ainihin yuwuwar aiwatarwa.
7. Mafi kyawun uzurin shugabannin ƙasashen yamma shine tasirin ƙasashen waje, maimakon nasu kurakuran, shine farkon wanda ya haifar da ɓarna a lokacin COVID. Amma har yanzu gwamnatoci ba su yarda cewa tasirin hana kulle-kullen kasashen waje yana da wani tasiri mai mahimmanci kan manufofin ba, kuma sun yi watsi da shaidar hakan.
Komawa lokacin kololuwar cutar COVID a cikin bazara 2020, na buga Labari wanda ya sanya aikina akan taswira, yana nuna girman tsoron tsoron CCP da kuma ɓarnawar kulle-kulle tun lokacin da COVID ya fara - batun da kawai a baya aka yi magana da shi a cikin wasu ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun wuraren shakatawa na ɓoye. New York Times. Sakamakon lokacin sa, labarin ya kasance mafi tasiri da na rubuta. A lokacin, wasu masu sharhi sun nuna daidai cewa yana iya ba wa manyan jami'ai damar fita, wanda da gangan: Yanzu za su iya zargin gazawar manufofin nasu a wani bangare na rashin fahimtar CCP da ba a taɓa gani ba yayin COVID, sannan kuma za mu iya komawa ga al'ada.
A maimakon haka, su abin zargi ni.
Tun daga wancan lokacin - kuma tabbas tuntuni - ya kasance babban rufin asiri da musun tasirin hana kulle-kulle na CCP na duniya da kuma mummunan tasirinsa wanda shine ainihin laifin yayin COVID, wanda injinan siyasa na Yammacin Turai suka ƙi yarda da abin kunya kuma, a kowane hali, nasu. dangantaka da CCP. Ina da yakinin cewa dutsen shaidar wannan tasirin kulle-kulle yana da yawa har ya zama babu makawa ya fito a lokacin da ya dace. Amma, muddin suka ci gaba da musanta wanzuwar sa, a fili shugabannin kasashen Yamma ba za su iya zarge tasirin hana kulle-kullen kasashen waje ba game da cutar COVID.
A ƙarshe, akwai yuwuwar tushe guda uku kawai don yaɗuwar ta'addanci wanda ya haifar da irin wannan mummunar barna a cikin al'umma yayin COVID: 1. rashin jin daɗi, 2. ɓarna na ƙasashen waje, da 3. Ayyukan shugabannin ƙasashen yamma. Shaidar da ke nuna cewa ciwon bazuwar ya isa ya haifar da wannan matakin na barna ya wanzu kafin kulle-kulle kawai babu. Kuma, muddin kafa ya ci gaba da musanta tasirin tasirin CCP na hana kulle-kullen, wanda ya bar ayyukan shugabannin Yammacin Turai kawai - kulle-kulle, umarni, da farfagandar da suka ba da umarnin - don bayyana girman cutar COVID.
Har yanzu, "Tsoron Tsoro" na bala'in COVID ya cancanci yin tunani. A ƙarshe, aƙalla wasu wani ɓangare na barnar zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin da ta faru a lokacin COVID a zahiri an danganta shi da bazuwar cutar bazuwar, kuma babu wani ɗan adam da zai taɓa sanin nawa. Amma manufofin shugabannin yammacin duniya ne ke da alhakin babban ɓangare na wannan tsoro, kuma kamar yadda misalin Sweden ya nuna, waɗannan manufofin ba su da fa'ida ta gaske.
Don haka, ko da tsoro shine farkon abin da ke haifar da ɓarna a lokacin COVID, saboda manufofin shugabannin Yammacin Turai sun kasance babban mai ba da gudummawa ga wannan tsoro yayin da ba su da fa'ida ta gaske, to waɗannan manufofin sun zama bala'i na siyasa ba tare da la'akari da shi ba, kuma "Tsoro mai tsafta" ya gaza.
Tun da hujjar "Tsoron Tsoro" - mai yiwuwa masu neman gafarar 'mafi karfi - ya rabu saboda dalilan da ke sama, abin da ya rage shi ne babban rufin asiri da ƙin tattauna ainihin tasirin kulle-kullen da muka shaida daga kafa shekaru uku da suka gabata. Abin jira a gani tsawon lokacin da wannan rufa-rufa za ta iya dorewa; ko da yake kamar yadda na yi jayayya, wannan rufaffiyar rufaffiyar gaskiya, kasancewar tushen tushen mulkin kama-karya, na iya kasancewa abin da CCP ta yi niyya tun daga farko.
-
Michael P Senger lauya ne kuma marubucin Man Maciji: Yadda Xi Jinping Ya Rufe Duniya. Tun daga Maris 19 ya kasance yana binciken tasirin jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin game da martanin da duniya ke bayarwa game da COVID-2020, kuma a baya ya rubuta kamfen yada farfagandar kulle-kulle ta duniya da The Masked Ball of Cowardice a cikin Mujallar Tablet.
Duba dukkan posts
