Me zai faru idan cutar ta coronavirus ba ta kasance wani abu na sau ɗaya a cikin ƙarni ba amma farkon sabon zamanin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na numfashi na yau da kullun? Gwamnatin Biden ta riga ta shirya don wannan gaba. A bara, ta bayyana dabarun ƙasa don haɓaka ƙarfin kamfanonin harhada magunguna don ƙirƙirar alluran rigakafi a cikin kwanaki 130 na ayyana bala'in gaggawa.
The Biden shirin ya sanya tsohon shugaban kasa Donald trumpSpeedwar Operation Warp a matsayin martanin samfurin ƙarni na gaba na annoba. Idan ba a faɗi ba shine, don sabon shirin cutar ya yi aiki kamar yadda aka tsara, zai buƙaci mu gudanar da bincike mai fa'ida mai haɗari. Hakanan zai buƙaci yanke sasanninta a cikin kimanta aminci da ingancin alluran rigakafi. Kuma yayin da ake ci gaba da karatun, 'yan siyasa za su fuskanci babban matsin lamba don sanya dokar hana fita don kiyaye jama'a "lafiya."
Game da allurar COVID-19, an ɗauki kusan shekara guda don gwamnatoci su tura jab a sikelin bayan masana kimiyya sun jera ƙwayar cuta. Masana kimiyya sun gano wani manufa na rigakafin—gutuwar furotin mai karu da kwayar cutar ke amfani da ita don shiga cikin sel - a farkon Janairu 2020, tun kafin WHO ya ayyana annoba ta duniya.
Wannan saurin mayar da martani ya yiwu ne kawai saboda wasu masana kimiyya sun riga sun san abubuwa da yawa game da ƙwayar cuta. Duk da tsauraran ka'idoji da ke iyakance aikin, Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka ta ba da tallafin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin EcoHealth Alliance da Wuhan Cibiyar Nazarin cuta. Sun tattara ƙwayoyin cuta na jemage daga daji, sun haɓaka aikinsu don nazarin yuwuwar su, da kuma tsara alluran rigakafi kafin ƙwayoyin cuta su kamu da ɗan adam.
Duk da yake akwai cece-kuce game da ko wannan aikin samun fa'ida yana da alhakin cutar ta COVID, babu shakka wannan binciken yana da haɗari. Hatta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kimiya a wasu lokutan bazata suna zub da ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari, masu saurin yaɗuwa cikin al'ummar da ke kewaye. A cikin Disamba 2021, alal misali, kwayar cutar da ke haifar da COVID-19 ba da niyya daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a Taiwan, inda masana kimiyya ke binciken kwayar cutar.
Za a buƙaci manufa mai alƙawarin rigakafin nan da nan bayan barkewar cuta don shirin cutar ta Biden ya yi aiki. Don hakan ya yiwu, za a buƙaci a sami tallafi na dindindin don bincike da ke haɓaka ƙarfin ƙwayoyin cuta don kamuwa da kashe mutane. Yiwuwar zubar da jini mai kisa zai rataya a kan bil'adama har abada.
Bugu da ƙari, kafin kowane gangamin rigakafin jama'a, kamfanonin harhada magunguna dole ne su gwada alluran don aminci. Ana buƙatar nazarin bazuwar inganci mai inganci don tabbatar da cewa maganin yana aiki.
A shekarar 1954, Kungiyar Jonas Salk gwada rigakafin a cikin yara miliyan kafin yakin rigakafin cutar shan inna wanda ya lalata barazanar cutar shan inna ga yaran Amurka. Likitoci suna buƙatar sakamakon waɗannan karatun don ba da cikakkun bayanai ga marasa lafiya.
Operation Warp Speed ya yanke jajayen tef domin masana'antun rigakafin su iya gudanar da waɗannan binciken cikin sauri. Gwajin bazuwar sun yanke wasu sasanninta. Misali, da Pfizer da Gwajin Moderna ba su yi rajistar isassun mutane don tantance ko allurar COVID sun rage mace-mace duka ba.
Haka kuma ba su tantance ko allurar rigakafin cutar ba; 'yan watanni bayan gwamnati ta tura alluran rigakafin, masu bincike sun gano cewa kariya daga kamuwa da cuta ba ta dadewa ba. Kowace daga cikin waɗannan ɓangarorin da aka yanke tun daga lokacin ya haifar da cece-kuce na siyasa da rashin tabbas cewa mafi kyawun gwaji da za a kauce masa. Saboda matsin lamba na samar da allurar rigakafi a cikin kwanaki 130, da alama shirin cutar ta Shugaba Biden zai iya tilasta yin gwajin bazuwar kan allurar rigakafin cutar nan gaba don yanke sasanninta iri ɗaya.
Wannan manufar tana ba da tabbacin cewa kulle-kulle za su koma Amurka a yayin da wata sabuwar annoba ta barke. Ko da yake lockdowns bai yi aiki ba don kare yawan jama'a daga kamuwa da cutar COVID-bayan shekaru 2.5, kusan kowa a Amurka yana da ofisoshin kula da lafiyar jama'a kamar CDC ba su yi watsi da dabarun ba.
Ka yi tunanin farkon kwanakin annoba na gaba, tare da lafiyar jama'a da kafofin watsa labaru suna haifar da fargabar wani sabon cuta. Ƙarfafawar rufe makarantu, kasuwanci, majami'u, rairayin bakin teku, da wuraren shakatawa ba za su iya jurewa ba, kodayake filin zai kasance "kwanaki 130 har zuwa vax" maimakon "makonni biyu don daidaita yanayin."
Lokacin da maganin ya zo a ƙarshe, yunƙurin yin alluran rigakafin garken garken zai yi yawa, ko da ba tare da wata shaida daga gwaje-gwajen gaggawa ba cewa maganin yana ba da kariya mai dorewa daga kamuwa da cuta. Wannan ya faru ne a cikin 2021 tare da rigakafin COVID kuma zai sake faruwa a cikin firgicin cutar. Gwamnati za ta tura allurar har ma a kan yawan jama'a da ke cikin ƙananan haɗari daga sabon ƙwayar cuta. Dokoki da nuna wariya ga waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba za su dawo, tare da matsananciyar motsi don yin tsayayya da su. Amincewar jama'a ga lafiyar jama'a zai rushe.
Maimakon bin wannan manufar wauta, yakamata gwamnatin Biden ta yi amfani da dabarun gargajiya don sarrafa sabbin cututtukan cututtukan numfashi. Wannan dabarar ta ƙunshi hanzarta gano ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari da ɗaukar dabarun ƙirƙira don kare su yayin da ba jefa sauran al'umma cikin firgita ba.
Ya kamata a ƙarfafa haɓakar alluran rigakafi da jiyya, amma ba tare da sanya lokacin wucin gadi ba wanda ke ba da tabbacin za a yanke sasanninta a cikin kimantawa. Kuma mafi mahimmanci duka, kulle-kulle - bala'i ga yara, matalauta, da ma'aikata - yakamata a cire su daga kayan aikin lafiyar jama'a har abada.
Sigar wannan yanki ya bayyana a ciki Newsweek
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Dr. Jay Bhattacharya likita ne, likitan dabbobi kuma masanin tattalin arziki. Shi Farfesa ne a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Stanford, Mataimakin Bincike a Ofishin Nazarin Tattalin Arziki na Kasa, Babban Babban Jami'in Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Tattalin Arziki na Stanford, Memba na Faculty a Stanford Freeman Spogli Institute, da Fellow a Kwalejin Kimiyya da 'Yanci. Binciken nasa ya mayar da hankali ne kan tattalin arziki na kiwon lafiya a duniya tare da kulawa ta musamman kan lafiya da jin dadin jama'a masu rauni. Co-Marubucin Babban Sanarwa na Barrington.
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