Akwai matsalar lafiya a harabar kwaleji kuma ba Covid-19 ba.
Yayin da zangon karatu na shekara ta 2020 ke gabatowa, an yi gargaɗi game da matsalar lafiyar hankali tsakanin ɗaliban kwaleji. Maimakon mayar da hankali kan kariya ga ɗaliban koleji masu rauni, 'yan siyasa da masu gudanar da koleji sun sanya takunkumi mai tsanani, yana ƙara damuwa da lafiyar kwakwalwa.
Shekara guda bayan haka, kamar yadda aka ba da rahoton cutar tabin hankali da kisan kai, shugabanni suna ci gaba da kashe miliyoyi kan ƙuntatawa ga COVID-19 yayin da kawai ke ba da sabis na leɓe ga matsalar lafiyar kwakwalwa.
A matsayina na malamin koleji, na ga ƙuntatawa na COVID-19 yana tasiri ɗalibai sosai. A lokacin faɗuwar shekara ta 2020, wata daliba ta tuntuɓe ni tana ba da rahoton rashin halartar aji saboda abokin zamanta ya gwada ingancin Covid-19.
Bayan imel da yawa ga shugabannin kwaleji, mun gano cewa keɓewar da ake buƙata shine kwanaki 24 a jere, ko da bayan ta yi gwaje-gwaje mara kyau guda biyu. Keɓewar da aka ba ta ya kai kusan wata guda a rayuwarta; 20% na semester ta.
Yayin da dokokin keɓe ba su da ƙarfi a cikin 2021, lafiyar jama'a da masu kula da kwalejoji har yanzu buƙatar keɓewa na kwanaki 5-7 idan ɗalibi “abokin kurkusa” ne na wanda ya gwada inganci. A wannan shekarar, an tilasta wa ɗalibai da yawa su jure keɓewar mako guda, sau biyu ko uku. Ya kamata shugabanni su daina tilasta wa ɗalibai irin wannan tsauraran takunkumin kamar yadda suka zo da tsadar lafiyar kwakwalwa.
Rahotanni da yawa sun zama alamun gargaɗi ga 'yan siyasa da masu gudanar da koleji a lokacin bazara da faɗuwar 2020. Masu aiki da hankali, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta kasa mai fayyace manufa ta wayar da kan jama'a game da lafiyar kwakwalwa da kashe kashe kan matasa, aka nuna ƙuntatawa na annoba sun kasance masu ta'azzara cutar tabin hankali.
Kungiyar ta buga wani binciken na lafiyar kwakwalwar daliban koleji a watan Satumbar 2020 inda sama da kashi 75% na wadanda suka amsa suka bayar da rahoton cewa lafiyar kwakwalwarsu ta kara tsananta tun bayan barkewar cutar. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta ta wace hanya ce ta shafi lafiyar kwakwalwarsu, 76% ruwaito " kadaici ko kadaici." Lokacin da aka tambayi abin da ya kasance "mafi damuwa" babban martani daga ɗalibai shine "jin an katse." Wannan binciken ya yi daidai da watan Agusta 2020 Rahoton daga CDC yana nuna "Layin lafiyar kwakwalwa yana shafar takamaiman yawan jama'a, musamman ma matasa..."
Ko da alamun gargaɗin sun girma, 'yan siyasa da masu kula da kwalejoji sun ba da fifikon rage COVID-19 akan lafiyar tunanin ɗaliban su. Don haka, ya kamata a ce ba a ba da mamaki ba a wannan shekarar da guguwar cutar tabin hankali. Labarai na baya-bayan nan na kashe kashe dalibai a Kolejin Dartmouth, West Virginia University, Da kuma Jami'ar St. Louis baya ga mutuwar da dama da aka yi ta yadawa a Jami'ar North Carolina daga karshe shugabanni sun tattauna kan matsalar. A lissafin har ma kwanan nan an gabatar da shi a Majalisa wanda ke da nufin hada hukumar nazarin lafiyar kwakwalwa a tsakanin daliban koleji.
Kudirin, duk da haka, rigar taga ce kawai don ɓoye sakacin shugabannin da suka kashe miliyoyin don rage COVID-19 yayin da lafiyar hankalin ɗalibai ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa. 'Yan siyasa da masu gudanar da koleji suna keɓe mutane masu rauni yadda ya kamata ( tuni a babban haɗari domin tasowa rashin lafiya tunanin mutum) daga abokai da dangi na kwanaki ko makonni a lokaci guda. An rubuta da kyau cewa ɗaliban koleji suna da rauni ga haɓakar tabin hankali.
Asibitin tabin hankali ga ɗaliban koleji suna da tashi 300% a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata kuma dubbai suna mutuwa ta hanyar kashe kansa a kowace shekara. The matsakaita shekarun da suka fara kamuwa da cutar tabin hankali shine tsakiyar matasa zuwa farkon ashirin, kuma na biyu a gaba sanadin mutuwa ga wannan rukunin shekarun shine mutum ya kashe kansa. Ciwon hauka da kashe kansa a tsakanin ɗaliban koleji sanannen lamari ne na lafiya. Yana iya zama mafi taimako a gabatar da kudirin doka don nazarin dalilai da yanke shawara na 'yan siyasa, shugabannin jami'a, da sauran shugabannin da ke sanya irin wannan ƙuntatawa mai cutarwa sannan kuma a zalunce ɗalibai idan ba su bi ba.
Ayyukan da kalaman shugabannin jami'a a duk lokacin bala'in sun kasance masu ban tsoro. Daliban kwalejin da suka kasa bin hani sun sha kunya a bainar jama'a, an bayyana su da "m"Ko"m,” da kuma halayensu zargi domin lafiyar al'ummarsu baki daya. Fitattun mutane da gidajen jaridu sun yi watsi da takunkumin kamar yadda "m"har ma ya kira su"kananan sadaukarwa. "
Wasu shugabannin jami’o’in sun yi na’am da wannan ra’ayi, inda suka rika karkatar da dalibai ta hanyar cewa su bi shi ne rashin son kai. Kalaman shugabanni da manufofinsu sun haifar da kunya, keɓewa, da yanke haɗin kai wanda duk ke ƙara tsananta ciwon hauka da kashe kansa. Alhakin rikicin lafiyar kwakwalwa na yanzu a harabar jami'o'i ya dangana a kan shugabannin da suka yi kuma suka tilasta irin wannan tsauraran hani.
Imel masu barazana, masu duba kofa, gwajin da aka wajabta, dogon keɓewa, shingen Plexiglas, ƙara yawan kayan tsaftacewa, da aikace-aikacen sa ido ta wayar hannu duk an fifita su akan lafiyar tunanin ɗalibai. Wannan dai ya yi daidai da gina magudanan ruwa da madatsun ruwa a cikin hamada, tare da yin watsi da gabar tekun da ke ambaliya. Dalibai suna fuskantar haɗari mafi girma daga cutar tabin hankali fiye da yadda suke daga COVID-19. Yayin da kwayar cutar ta kasance sabuwa a cikin 2020, rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa da haɗarin kashe kansa a tsakanin ɗaliban kwaleji ba su kasance ba. Dole ne masu gudanar da koleji su mai da hankali sosai kuma su ba da fifikon albarkatu a inda ya dace.
Dalibai da iyalai suna buƙatar jin cewa akwai bege na murmurewa. Ciwon hauka wani lamari ne na lafiya wanda za a iya magance shi ta hanyar magunguna da shawarwari. Abubuwan da ke haifar da duk rashin lafiya, gami da tabin hankali, ba wai kawai saboda gazawar mutum ba ne kawai amma ana iya tsananta ta ta munanan manufofin, ƙarancin albarkatu, da sauran tsarin zamantakewa.
Ga waɗanda suke shan wahala, kada ku zargi kanku. Abubuwan da ke damun lafiyar kwakwalwa ana iya magance su, kuma mai yiwuwa murmurewa! Kuna da mahimmanci, lafiyar hankalin ku yana da mahimmanci, kuma ko wane saƙo kuke samu daga kwalejin ku ko jami'a, ba ku cancanci ku kaɗai ba.
Idan wani yana fuskantar tashin hankali ko tunanin kashe kansa, kyauta, 24/7, akwai sabis na sirri. Don tallafin motsin rai musamman da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19 kira Layin Taimakon Bala'i (800-985-5990), ko rubuta TalkWithUs zuwa 66746. Ga waɗanda ke fuskantar rikicin kisan kai kira National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (800-273-8255), ko kuma a rubuta Rubutun Crisis Text Line (rubutu HO741741). Ga waɗanda suka bayyana a matsayin ɓangare na al'ummar LGBTQ kira TrevorLifeline (866-488-7386) ko rubuta START zuwa 678-678. Ga Tsohon Sojoji da ke cikin rikici kira Layin Rikicin Tsohon Sojoji (800-273-8255 kuma latsa 1) ko rubutu 838255. Don ma'aikatan gaba da ke da damuwa, damuwa, tsoro, keɓewa, ko wasu mawuyacin motsin rai rubuta FRONTLINE zuwa 741741.
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Julie Penrod Birky ma'aikaciyar jin dadin jama'a ce ta asibiti ƙwararre a cikin magance matsalar ɗabi'a ga yara, matasa, da matasa. Ita ma malamar koleji ce, tana haɓaka shirye-shiryen koyar da lafiyar hankali, kuma tana koyar da Taimakon Farko na Kiwon Lafiyar Hankali.
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