A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, Washington ta yi kurakurai masu muni guda uku.
Wadannan sun hada da:
- The draconian daya-girma-daidai-duk Lockdowns a mayar da martani ga Covid;
- Rashin hauka $11 tiriliyan bacchanalia na kuɗi da biyan kuɗi na kasafin kuɗi wanda aka tsara don magance rufewar-gefe-gefen da Hukumar Kula da Cututtuka ta haifar;
- Yakin Takunkumi na rashin hankali a kan Rasha, wanda ya sa kasuwannin kayayyaki na duniya suka tashi sama.
Sakamakon tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da na kuɗi, na duniya da na cikin gida, ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba kuma ba zai iya zuwa cikin mummunan yanayi ba. Tsawaita kasafin kudi da wuce gona da iri kafin Fabrairu 2020 an riga an tsara shi don samar da zamanin hisabi, tun kafin Washington ta tsallake shark bayan da Donald Trump ya fusata da fargabar Covid a cikin Maris 2020.
Yi la'akari da tsarin kasafin kuɗi da manufofin kuɗi akan 2003-2019. A cikin wannan lokacin na shekaru 17, yawan bashin jama'a na GDP ya karu daga 62% zuwa 111%, kuma lissafin ma'auni na Fed ya fashe a karkashin bailouts na 2008-2009 da QE bayan haka daga dala biliyan 725 zuwa dala tiriliyan 4.2. Na karshen ya ƙunshi adadin girma na 11.0% a kowace shekara a tsawon lokacin, kusan sau uku 4.0% girma na nominal GDP.
A cikin wata kalma, masu tsara manufofin Washington sun kasance a cikin rashin kulawa na tsawon shekaru ashirin. Lokaci kaɗan ne kawai kafin koma bayan manufofin da ba za a iya kaucewa ba zuwa ga kamewa zai kawo wadatar gidan na Wall Street da babban titin da ke rushewa.
Bashin Jama'a Kamar % na GDP da Ma'auni na Fed, 2003-2019
Littattafan tarihi tabbas za su rubuta, don haka, cewa Trump ne ya yi wauta ya kunna bam ɗin lokaci na kuɗi a sama. Dangane da gaskiyar da aka sani a yanzu da kuma shaidar da ake samu a lokacin, Dogayen Lockdowns da Trump ya ba da umarnin a ranar 16 ga Maris, 2020 na ɗaya daga cikin manyan laifuffuka masu ɓarna a jihar a tarihin zamani.
Dalilin yana da sauki: Covid ya kasance mafi kyawun mura wanda bai tashi zuwa wani salon balaguron balaguron balaguro ba ga al'ummar Amurka, don haka bai ba da izinin shiga tsakani na "lafin lafiyar jama'a" kwata-kwata ba. Tsarin kula da lafiya na Amurka ya fi kayan aiki don ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi tsakanin tsofaffi da cututtukan da suka faru a zahiri.
Tabbas, IFR (yawan mace-macen kamuwa da cuta) na al'ummar kasa da shekaru 70 ya juya ya zama Kasa da sanya mummunan rufewar tattalin arzikin da Donald da Fauci ke jagoranta ya yi daidai da laifukan da aka yi wa jama'ar Amurka.
Wani bincike mai zurfi da Farfesa Ioannidis da abokan aikinsa suka yi a cikin nazarin cutar kansa guda 31 na kasa a zamanin riga-kafin, alal misali, ya nuna cewa an kiyasta adadin masu kamuwa da cutar ta COVID-19 ya kasance daidai. 0.035% ga mutane masu shekaru 0-59 da 0.095% ga masu shekaru 0-69. Don haka muna magana ne game da kashi huɗu zuwa goma cikin ɗari na kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na masu kamuwa da cutar suna kamuwa da cutar.
Wani ƙarin raguwa ta ƙungiyar shekaru ya gano cewa matsakaicin IFR shine:
- 0.0003% a 0-19 shekaru
- 0.003% a 20-29 shekaru
- 0.011% a 30-39 shekaru
- 0.035% a 40-49 shekaru
- 0.129% a 50-59 shekaru
- 0.501% a shekaru 60-69.
Babu dai duka a kusa da daji. Lockdowns ya yi tasiri ga rayuwa da rayuwar zamantakewa da farko na shekarun aiki da yawan matasan da aka kwatanta a ƙasa, amma ba a cikin shekaru miliyan ba ya kamata a kawo hannun jihar mai nauyi a kan 'yancinsu na yau da kullum don gudanar da harkokin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa kamar yadda suka ga dama.
Haka kuma Donald da Fauci's Patrol Patrol ba ya fita daga cikin ƙugiya bisa dalilan cewa waɗannan bayanan gaskiya game da Covid ba a san su sosai ba a farkon Maris 2020. Amma akasin haka, sakamakon binciken shari'ar kashe gobara mai rai wanda ya shafi fasinjoji 3,711 da ma'aikatan jirgin na sanannen buge da makale na jirgin ruwa, Gimbiya Diamond, sun fi sani sosai a lokacin Loash. hysteria.
A karshen watan Janairu da Fabrairu kwayar cutar ta bazu cikin sauri a tsakanin manyan mutane masu kusanci da jirgin ruwa, wanda ya haifar da kusan kashi 20% na yawan jama'a don gwada inganci - kusan rabin abin da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ne. Haka kuma, yawan jama'a sun karkatar da tsofaffi kamar yadda aka saba a cikin jiragen ruwa, tare da mutane 2,165 ko 58% sama da shekaru 60 da 1,242 ko 33% sama da shekaru 70.
Don haka idan akwai samfurin yawan jama'a masu rauni wannan shi ne: Wato, yawan mutanen da suka makale na galibinsu tsofaffi a cikin kusancin jirgin ruwa.
Amma, kash, sanannun ƙididdigar mace-mace daga Gimbiya Diamond har zuwa Maris 13, 2020 ya kasance kawai tara, kuma a ƙarshe 13, ma'ana cewa jimlar yawan rayuwa ya kasance 99.8%. Bugu da ƙari, duk waɗannan mutuwar tara sun kasance a cikin shekaru 70 da haihuwa, wanda ke haifar da adadin rayuwa har ma a cikin mafi yawan ƙananan jama'a. 99.3%,.
Kuma, ba shakka, ga mutane 2,469 da ke ƙasa da shekaru 70 a cikin wannan jirgi, adadin tsira ya kasance, da kyau., 100%.
Haka ne. Donald Trump da surukinsa, Jared Kushner, sun sani ko kuma yakamata su sani cewa adadin tsira na mutanen kasa da shekaru 70 a kan Gimbiya Diamond ya kasance 100%, kuma babu wani mummunan gaggawa na jama'a ta kowace hanya, siffa ko tsari.
A karkashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, duk wanda ke da masaniya game da ƙa'idodin 'yanci na tsarin mulki da kuma buƙatun kasuwanni masu kyauta zai aika Dr. Fauci, Dr. Birx da sauran masu fafutukar kare lafiyar jama'a tattara kaya.
Wannan Donald da Jared ba su yi ba. Madadin haka, hanci sun yi musu jagoranci na wata-wata ta hanyar mummunan ma'aikatan jirgin Fauci saboda a zahiri Trump da Kushner sun kasance masu neman mulki da masu son kai, ba 'yan Republican ba kuma tabbas ba masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ba ne.
Sakamakon lalacewar tattalin arzikin da ba dole ba ne kusan ba za a iya magana ba. Anan akwai matakai guda huɗu waɗanda ke nuna cewa faɗaɗa ayyukan tattalin arziƙin nan take da Lockdowns ya haifar ya kasance ba a kan layi ba kawai idan aka kwatanta da kowane tarihin da ya gabata.
Yayin Q2 2020, alal misali, GDP na ainihi ya ruguje ta 35% a cikin adadin shekara-shekara, yana barin raguwa yayin koma bayan 11 da suka gabata bayan yaƙi (ginshiƙan launin toka) a cikin ƙura.
Canjin Shekara-shekara A GDP na Gaskiya, 1947 zuwa 2022
Hakanan, raguwar aikin Q2 yana cikin sabuwar lambar zip. A cikin Afrilu 2020, tattalin arzikin Amurka ya zubar da ayyukan biya miliyan 20.5 - adadi wanda ya kasance. 28X ya fi muni asarar aiki na Babban koma bayan tattalin arziki a cikin Fabrairu 2009 (-747,000).
Canjin Wata-wata A Cikin Biyan Kuɗin Noma, 1939-2022
Hatta samar da masana'antu (layin baƙar fata), wanda bai kusan yin tasiri sosai ba kamar yadda Leisure & Hospitality (L&H) da sauran masana'antun sabis, suka ragu da 13%, ko kusan 4X fiye da a cikin mafi munin watan na Babban koma bayan tattalin arziki.
A lokaci guda, biyan kuɗi a ƙasan sifilin Lockdowns - gidajen cin abinci, mashaya, otal-otal da wuraren shakatawa (layi mai ruwan hoda) - ya cika da ban mamaki. 46% a watan Afrilu 2020 ko ta 50X fiye da kowane fage na wata-wata.
Canjin Wata-wata A cikin Samar da Masana'antu da Nishaɗi & Biyan Baƙi, 1950-2022
Don kiran abin da ke sama "girgiza-gefe-sashe" ba shi da ma'ana. Donald Trump a zahiri ya lalata bangaren samar da tattalin arzikin Amurka saboda ba shi da kwarewa, ilimi da ka'idodin manufofin da suka wajaba don kawar da harin kididdigar Fauci kan tattalin arzikin kasuwar Amurka.
Amma abin da ya biyo baya ya kasance mafi muni. Donald bai damu ba game da daidaita kasafin kudi da kuma yawan bashin jama'a wanda ya riga ya kasance a wurin; kuma a zahiri ya bukaci lokaci da sake ma fi yawan bugu na kudi fiye da jirgin wawaye a cikin Ginin Eccles sun riga sun fara cin karo da tattalin arzikin Amurka.
Don haka ya kara da karfi a cikin jirgin yayin da 'yan siyasar da suka firgita a Capitol Hill da masu buga kudi a Fed suka bude kofofin sluice kamar ba a taɓa gani ba. Sakamakon bala'in da ya haifar yanzu yana dawowa gida don tayar da zaune tsaye, tare da Joe Biden kasancewa mutumin faɗuwa, kuma da gaskiya - idan aka yi la'akari da ɓarnar ɓarnar da yaƙin wawancin nasa na gaske ya yi da Rasha da kuma harin Takunkumi na Yaƙin Duniya kan tsarin ciniki da biyan kuɗi na duniya.
Duk da haka, a ƙarshen ranar bala'in da ke faruwa yanzu Donald ya kunna shi daga kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen da ya gada.
Kuma rinjayensa na GOP na yanzu yana gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da abin da ke gaba. "Jam'iyyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya" da ta taba zama a cikin harkokin tafiyar da tattalin arzikin Amurka ta zama mara amfani ga aikin kamar nono.
aftermath
Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, raguwar 35% na shekara-shekara a cikin GDP na gaske yayin Q2 2020 ba ta haifar da “cikakken buƙatun” ba kwatsam. A haƙiƙa, babu wani abu game da wannan rugujewar da ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin ayyukan tattalin arziƙi wanda ke da alaƙa da nisa da samfuran Keynesian da ke gudana.
Sabanin haka, kwangilar Covid ya kasance game da bangaren wadata. Biri kai tsaye ne aka yi wa na biyun hari ba ta hanyar masu sayayya da masu kashe kudi ba, amma ta hanyar ɓarnawar cutar ta Patrol wacce ke rufe gidajen cin abinci, mashaya, wuraren motsa jiki, wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa na fina-finai, kantuna da ƙari masu yawa ta hanyar umarnin "umarni da sarrafawa" kai tsaye na jihar.
Tabbas, lokacin da kuka kori ma'aikata miliyan 20.5 a cikin wata guda (Afrilu 2020), alal misali, hakan yana sa ikon siyan gida ya ragu. Amma kuma ya kasance shari'ar Say's ta sami hakkinta. Ragewar wadata yana rage bukatarsa.
Tabbas, asarar da aka samu na "jimillar buƙatu" a cikin Afrilu 2020 da watannin nan da nan suna bin diddigin asarar samarwa da samun kudin shiga. Sakamakon haka, mafita na Keynesian na sake cika buƙatun da aka rasa tare da biyan kuɗin canja wurin gwamnati, ya yi alƙawarin kawai zana kayan da ake da su, da fitar da ƙarin shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙarancin wadataccen tattalin arziki a ƙasashen waje kuma daga ƙarshe ya hauhawa farashin kayayyakin da ake da su - ko daga masana'anta, samar da gida ko kuma kafofin ketare.
A haƙiƙa, wannan shine ainihin abin da ya faru a cikin wani tsari na ƙarin gurɓacewar tattalin arziki idan aka kwatanta da duk tarihin da ya gabata. A cikin sha'anin tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace, "buƙata" mai ban sha'awa ya tsotse hannun jari a zahiri. Matsakaicin tallace-tallace ya ragu zuwa ƙarancin watanni 1.09 da ba a taɓa jin ba ta watan Mayu 2021.
Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyaki, 1992-2021
Hakazalika, kundin shigo da kaya ya fashe ba kamar da ba. Tsakanin matakin pre-Covid na dala biliyan 203 a kowane wata a cikin Janairu 2020 shigo da kaya ya karu da kashi 46% zuwa dala biliyan 297 a wata. Wannan shine adadin riba na shekara-shekara na dala tiriliyan 1.1!
China, Koriya ta Kudu, Vietnam da Mexico babu shakka suna godiya. Amma fafutukar da manyan abubuwan da Washington ke da shi na farko sun kasance a cikin tattalin arzikin kasashen waje. A halin da ake ciki, tattalin arzikin Amurka ya yi kokawa duk tsawon wannan lokacin saboda umarnin rufewa da fargabar da Hukumar Kula da Kwayar cuta ta haifar ya mamaye bangaren wadatar tattalin arzikin Amurka.
Bukatar Keynesian ba ta da alaƙa da ita!
Shigo da Kaya na Amurka kowane wata, 2012-2021
A haƙiƙa, fashewar buƙatun kayayyaki masu ɗorewa ba ya barin kokwanto game da yadda ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙattai suka kasance. Tun da ba za a iya kashe kuɗi cikin sauƙi a kan tsarin sabis na yau da kullun ba, gidaje sun tafi ayaba suna kashe kuɗin ajiyar kuɗaɗen gidan abinci da kuma abubuwan da suka yi na yau da kullun kan kayayyaki waɗanda Amazon za ta iya kaiwa ƙofar gida.
Har zuwa lokacin da abubuwan da suka faru suka kai kololuwa a cikin Afrilu 2021, abubuwan da ake kashewa don amfani da kayayyaki sun karu da ban mamaki. 79% fiye da shekarar da ta gabata. Sakamakon ɓarna a cikin tafiyar ayyukan tattalin arziki a bayyane yake kamar rana a cikin jadawalin da ke ƙasa.
Canjin Y/Y A cikin Abubuwan Kashe Kuɗi don Kaya Masu Dorewa, 2007-2021
A tsawon lokaci, sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na ƙasashen waje sun ɗaure ƙarƙashin nauyin buƙatun kayan wucin gadi na samfuran da Washington da masu tsara manufofin Turai suka motsa—wasu ɓarkewar da aka yi a lokacin da yaƙin takunkuman da aka kakaba wa Rasha ba tare da izini ba ya haifar da hauhawar farashin man fetur, alkama da sauran farashin kayayyaki.
Kamar yadda mafi kyawun nuna alamar jagorar farashin PPI na matsakaicin kayan da aka sarrafa, hauhawar farashin kaya yana tasowa a cikin bututun samar da kayayyaki tun farkon Satumba 2020, lokacin da adadin canjin shekara-shekara ya buga a 5.6%. Ya zuwa Disamba 2020 wannan adadi ya karu zuwa 17.0%, sannan ya tashi zuwa tseren: Farashin jigilar kayayyaki na kayan sarrafawa ya tashi da sauri. 43% farashi na tarihi a Maris 2021.
Kamar yadda ya faru, CPI na ƙasa ya fara haɓakawa a cikin Maris 2021, amma a lokacin an jefar da mutuwa. Yunkurin wauta na Washington na haɓaka “buƙata” a cikin tattalin arziƙin da aka keɓance shi sosai a bangaren samar da odarsa da manufofinta na kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun riga sun kunna yanayin hauhawar farashin kaya a cikin shekaru 40.
Tabbas, a cikin Maris 2021, a kololuwar layin launin ruwan kasa, Washington har yanzu tana cikin yanayin haɓakawa. Dokar Ceto na Amurka dala tiriliyan 2 ta Joe Biden tana yin wani sabon zagaye na kara kuzari, kamar yadda Fed ta dage wajen siyan dala biliyan 120 a wata na gwamnati da bashin GSE.
Adadin Canjin Shekara-shekara, PPI Don Tsakanin Kayayyakin Tsararru, Satumba 2020 zuwa Mayu 2021
Anan ga adadin kuɗin canja wurin gwamnati na shekara-shekara na zagayowar zagayowar biyu na ƙarshe - tare da na ƙarshen, kuma, kasancewa daga cikin jadawalin ta mil ɗaya na ƙasa.
A lokacin babban zagayowar koma bayan tattalin arziki, matsakaicin karuwa a cikin kuɗin canja wurin gwamnati shine + $640 biliyan da kuma 36% tsakanin Disamba 2007 da Mayu 2008 (watau rangwamen harajin Bush na waccan watan ya fi girma fiye da shirye-shiryen motsa jiki na Obama a cikin Fabrairu 2009).
Sabanin haka, a karkashin cikakken tashin hankali na tashin hankali yayin zagayowar Covid, kudaden canja wurin gwamnati ya karu daga adadin gudu na dala tiriliyan 3.15 a kowace shekara a watan Fabrairun 2020 zuwa dala tiriliyan 8.10 nan da Maris 2021. Wannan shi ne lokacin da Trump din biyu da Biden ya kara kashewa a jimlar $6 tiriliyan.
Lissafin sa yana da ban mamaki. Adadin kuɗin canja wurin gwamnati na shekara-shekara ya tashi $ 4.9 tiriliyan a wannan lokacin, yana wakiltar riba daga cikin wannan duniyar 156% a cikin watanni 13 kawai!
Shin akwai wani abin mamaki cewa tattalin arzikin Amurka ya wuce gona da iri tare da "girgiza buƙatu" na adadin Littafi Mai Tsarki?
Adadin Kuɗi na Canja wurin Gwamnati na Shekara-shekara, Nuwamba 2007 zuwa Maris 2021
Barkewar kashe kudade da gwamnati ta yi da kuma rancen wannan gagarumin girma a cikin 'yan watanni, zai haifar da matsi mai yawa a cikin ramukan lamuni, wanda ke aikewa da hada-hadar kudade sama. Amma hakan bai faru ba: Yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin shekaru 10 na UST (layin purple) a zahiri ya faɗi daga ƙasa da ƙasa da 3.15% a cikin Oktoba 2018 zuwa mara hankali. 0.55% a ranar Yuli 2020 ya kasance a 1.83% har zuwa Fabrairu 2022.
Babu wani sirrin dalilin da yasa. A cikin wannan lokacin, lissafin ma'auni na Fed (black line) ya barke kamar yadda ba a taɓa gani ba, yana tashi daga dala tiriliyan 4.1 zuwa kololuwar dala tiriliyan 8.9 a watan Fabrairun 2022. Wato, Ginin Eccles ya sami babban kaso na kashe kuɗi, wanda hakan ya haifar da ɓarna gabaɗayan kasuwa don basussukan gwamnati da duk kuɗin da suka samu daga kasuwancin gida.
Shin wani abin mamaki ne, don haka, cewa Hukumar Kula da Kwayoyin cuta ta sami damar yin katsalandan a kan tattalin arzikin masu zaman kansu?
Washington ta rama daya da duka saboda illar da aka samu sannan wasu ta hanyar fitar da dala tiriliyan 6 da aka kashe a cikin kasa da watanni 14, wanda aka cimma da kyar daga ko wanne bangare na Washington duopoly saboda yawan kudin ruwa kan bashin gwamnati ya yi kasa sosai. Bi da bi, an kunna hakan ta hanyar mafi girman saurin bugu na kuɗi da samun kuɗin bashi a tarihi.
A halin yanzu, kasuwar hannun jari da kadarorin haɗari masu alaƙa sun karu da 60% a matsakaici kuma sau biyu, sau uku, da sau goma a wasu mafi kyawun sassan "momo" a daidai wannan lokacin. Amurka ta bugu ne kawai akan kashewa ba tare da samarwa ba, rance ba tare da adanawa da buga kudi ba tare da iyaka ba. Duk ya kai ga phantasmagoria na wuce gona da iri irin wanda ba a taɓa yin tunaninsa ba, balle a yi ƙoƙari.
Sheet Balance Da Haɓaka Akan Shekara 10 UST, Oktoba 2018 zuwa Fabrairu 2022
Ainihin skunk a kan itacen itace, duk da haka, shine yadda aka yi la'akari da duk wannan wuce gona da iri na kuɗaɗen kuɗi - kare gidaje da kasuwanci daga faɗuwar ayyukan tattalin arziƙi - hakika karya ce. Bukatar jimillar da aka rasa ba ta buƙatar a maye gurbinsu da abin ƙarfafawa da kaya kyauta saboda an sami raguwar gaba da daidaito daidai gwargwado na samarwa da kuɗin shiga.
Iyakar abin da ake buƙata don maido da matsayin tattalin arziƙin shine a aika da kayan aikin sintiri na Virus. Wato, lissafin ma'auni na Fed zai iya zama a kan dala tiriliyan 4 (mafi kyau duk da haka ana iya dawo da shi zuwa hanyar da ta gabata ta raguwar tushen QT), kamar yadda za a iya tura ma'auni na kasafin kuɗi zuwa ma'auni bayan shekaru da yawa na rancen rashin hankali.
Tabbas, ma'aikatan da ba su da albashi sun fi fuskantar wahala saboda suna aiki a sassan sabis da Hukumar Kula da Cututtuka ta lalata, ma'ana akwai "adalci" ga wani nau'in taimakon gwamnati a cikin waɗannan lamuran. Amma, kash, taimakon ya riga ya kasance a cikin nau'ikan na'urorin girgiza kai tsaye da aka kafa a cikin Jiha a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Muna magana ne kan inshorar rashin aikin yi, tamburan abinci, ObamaCare, Medicaid da ƙwararrun shirye-shiryen da aka gwada mafi ƙanƙanta.
An ba da fifiko a nan akan hanyoyin da aka gwada. Abin da ake kira Safety Net ya kasance cikakke a wurin, da zai rufe kashi 90% na wahalar Covid-Lockdown ta atomatik don haka ba buƙatar dokar ba da kuɗin kuɗi kwata-kwata, don faɗi komai na dala tiriliyan 6 na ayyukan kashe kuɗi wanda a zahiri ya faru.
Abinda kawai ya ɓace shine gaskiyar cewa shirye-shiryen rashin aikin yi na jihohi gabaɗaya sun keɓance gig da ma'aikatan wucin gadi, mafi ƙarancin ɓangaren ma'aikata waɗanda suka fi wahala. Amma ƙimar tallafi na shekara guda a $ 30,000 ga kowane ma'aikaci (fiye da yadda suke yi a matsakaita) na kimanin ma'aikatan gig miliyan 5 da shirye-shiryen UI na yau da kullun ba su rufe su ba zai kashe dala biliyan 150 ko kawai 2.5% na guguwar balaguron kashe tallafin Covid wanda a zahiri ya faru.
A kowane hali, tattalin arzikin Amurka wani bam ne na kudi wanda zai fashe a watan Fabrairun 2022 lokacin da Joe Biden ya yanke shawarar ceton "Novorossiya" (Sabuwar Rasha) daga Rashawa, wadanda suka shiga tsakani don kare danginsu daga munanan hare-haren da gwamnatin anti-Rasha ta dasa a Kiev da Washington a cikin watan Fabrairu 2014.
Sakamakon Yakin Takunkumi na Washington da ya haifar a kan mafi girman masu samar da kayayyaki a duniya shine hanyar bala'in da ke faruwa a yanzu.
Manyan kurakurai uku na Washington sun mayar da duniya juye-juye. Tattalin arzikin da aka yi jigilarsa da dala tiriliyan 92 na bashin jama'a da na masu zaman kansu ya kasance, kuma zai kasance hatsarin da ke jira ya faru.
An sake buga shi daga Shafin David Stockman.
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David Stockman, Babban Malami a Cibiyar Brownstone, shine marubucin litattafai da yawa akan siyasa, kudi, da tattalin arziki. Shi tsohon dan majalisa ne daga Michigan, kuma tsohon Daraktan Ofishin Gudanarwa da Kasafin Kudi na Majalisa. Yana gudanar da shafin nazari na tushen biyan kuɗi ContraCorner.
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