Akwai wani abu na shari'a da ake kira "Chevron girmamawa” kuma hakan ya karfafa ɗimbin girma na iko da ikon gwamnati a cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata.
An ba da suna bayan shari'ar doka ta 1984. rukunan yana riƙe (a taƙaice) cewa dole ne kotuna su yi la'akari da hikimar ƙwarewar da hukumar gwamnati ke da ita yayin yanke shawarar wasu tambayoyin shari'a.
A takaice dai, idan Mataimakin Mataimakin Mataimakin Sakatare na Tsarin Ayyuka na Duniya, Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, ya yanke shawarar cewa X gaskiya ne kuma / ko za a yi ba shi da mahimmanci cewa Majalisa ba ta taɓa tunanin ana fassara dokar ta haka ba kuma ba za a iya dakatar da ita ba saboda kotu dole ne ta tafi tare da shi - hakuri, mai shigar da kara na gwamnati - saboda Mataimakin Mataimakin Mataimakin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki na Duniya ya ce.
(Lura: wannan ba aiki bane na gaske, amma lokacin da kake Google, kalmar ɗaruruwan ɗarurruwan ayyukan gwamnati na gaske suna bayyana. Shudder.)
A yau, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta saurari mahawara a wasu kararraki guda biyu da masuntan gabar tekun gabas suka shigar da su kai tsaye zuwa tsakiyar yankin. Chevron girmamawa. Masuntan sun koka da yadda ma’aikatar kasuwanci ke tilasta musu biyan dala 700 ga wani ma’aikacin gwamnati da zai tsaya a cikin kwale-kwale da kuma kula da harkokinsu. Ƙananan kotuna sun yanke hukunci a kansu, a wani bangare Chevron girmamawa, don haka bayyanar su a koli.
Lauyan mai shigar da kara Roman Martinez ya ce: “Ya saba wa Mataki na 3 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. "Chevron ya wajabta son zuciya” domin a zahiri ya hana kotu yin hukunci a madadin masu shigar da kara (sake, a takaice).
Duk da yake yana iya zama kamar ba a sani ba, ramifications suna da yawa, musamman idan ya zo ga dokoki da ƙa'idodi kamar waɗanda Julie Su's (irin) Sashen Ma'aikata suka kafa game da aikin mai zaman kansa. Ƙa'idar tana da ruɗani har ta yadda ba za a iya yin adalci ba, balle fassara, ta tura amfani da ita kai tsaye Chevron ƙasa. Ma’ana, Ma’aikatan Labour za su iya tantance ko wanene mai zaman kansa da wanda ba shi da shi da kuma kaucewa kalubalanci a gaban kotu. Hasali ma, an riga an gurfanar da Su a kan wannan batu.
Kamar Julie Su da ke da ikon Sakatariyar Ma'aikata lokacin da ba ta da gaske (irin), duk da haka kotu ta yanke hukunci akan Chevron zai haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Ramirez ya kuma lura da rikice-rikice masu tayar da hankali a tsakiyar tattaunawar -
“Don haka doka ta ce kotuna suna yin fassarar. Chevron ya ce hukumomi suna samun ikon fassara, ba kotu ba. Waɗannan ba daidai ba ne, ”in ji Martinez.
A jigon gardama shine wanda ya sami kalma ta ƙarshe akan al'amurran da suka shafi ka'idoji da irin su - ma'aikata ko kotu. Ya ɗan yi kama da "shaidan da zurfin teku mai shuɗi," amma barin ikon fassara na kowa a hannun ma'aikacin ofishin ba zai yi aiki sosai ba.
Dubi Dr. Anthony Fauci, Dr. Deborah Birx, da Dr. Francis Collins RE: Covid.
Mai shari'a Elena Kagan - wanda ya goyi bayan Chevron - ya ce ya kamata kotuna su "dagewa ga mutanen da suka san abubuwa da gaske" game da batun da ke hannunsu.
Dubi Dr. Anthony Fauci, Dr. Deborah Birx, da Dr. Francis Collins RE: Covid.
Kuma ku ga irin barnar da ta dace da jama'a suka yi a kan dukkanin masana a cikin shekaru biyar ko shida da suka gabata. Hujjar Kagan ta "amince da masana" na iya zama kamar ma'ana a cikin 2004, amma a 2024 yana da ban dariya.
Mai shari’a Ketanji Brown Jackson ya yi ikirarin cewa Chevron yana yin "muhimmin aikin na taimaka wa kotuna su nisanci aiwatar da manufofi."
Ta hanyar barin waɗanda ba a zaɓe su kai tsaye ba, ƴan ofisoshi marasa fuska su yi shi, mutum yana tsammani.
Hujjar dogaro da ƙwararru ta faɗo a kan fuskarta saboda “masana” da za a dogara da su ba su zama ƙwararru na gaske ba.
Tabbas akwai dubban na'urorin fasahar lab da mathematicians da coders da kifin kifaye tare da gwamnati wadanda hakika kwararru ne a fanninsu. Amma sun kasance ba sa yin kira na ƙarshe, don tsara manufofi. Yawanci ana yin hakan a matakin mutum na gwamnati na “naɗa”.
"Masana na yau 'yan bangaranci ne," in ji Michael Lotito, Co-Chair of the Workplace Policy Institute a San Francisco. "Duk bangarorin biyu suna yin hakan."
Lotito ya fada yana juyowa Chevron zai zama muhimmin mataki na iyakance ikon “jihar gudanarwa”
"Muna zaune a cikin wani administrative jihar da administrative jihar samun deference daga kotu" karkashin ChevronLotito ya ce. “Sannan kuma gwamnatin gudanarwar ta haifar da dawwamammen yanayi na rugujewar ka’ida. Kungiyar da aka kayyade tana da daraja tabbatuwa, amintacce, ga al’ummar da aka tsara. Chevron mafarki ne mai ban tsoro,” in ji Lotito.
Lauyan Janar Elizabeth Prelogar - wanda ya yi jayayya a madadin gwamnati don kiyayewa Chevron - ya ce koyaswar ta bi abin da ya dade kafin halittarsa ta yau da kullun da kuma warware shi zai haifar da "babban rudani" kuma masu kara za su "fito daga aikin katako" don sake buɗe tsoffin shari'o'i, da sauransu.
Juyawa Chevron Prelogar ya ce "abin mamaki ne ga tsarin shari'a."
Game da alkalan, sun bayyana sun rabu ta hanyar falsafanci - kamar yadda aka saba - tare da alkalai uku masu ra'ayin hagu suna son ci gaba. Chevron, yayin da alkalai biyar masu kishin gaskiya da alama a shirye suke su fice Chevron. Dangane da Alkalin Alkalai John Roberts, wanda ya sani, kodayake la'akari da shawarar da ya yanke a baya yana iya turawa don nemo "tsakiyar kasa." Akwai abin da ya gabata: a cikin abin da ake kira Skidmore shekaru da suka wuce, kotun ta yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne alkalai su yi la’akari da auna shaidar da wata hukuma ta gwamnati ta gabatar amma ba sai ta ce “eh” kai tsaye ba.
Ana sa ran yanke hukuncin a farkon bazara.
Ga kwafin rahoton zaman na yau:
https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2023/22-1219_c07d.pdf
-
Thomas Buckley shine tsohon magajin garin Lake Elsinore, Cal. Babban Aboki a Cibiyar Siyasa ta California, kuma tsohon mai ba da rahoto na jarida. A halin yanzu shi ne ma’aikacin karamar cibiyar sadarwa da shawarwari kuma ana iya samunsa kai tsaye a planbuckley@gmail.com. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin aikin nasa a shafin Substack ɗin sa.
Duba dukkan posts
