Asalin hangen nesa na Bitcoin abu ne mai sauƙi: tsabar kuɗi ta dijital ta tsara-zuwa-tsara, ba tare da bankuna da gwamnati ba. Duk da haka, takardar ta yi jayayya cewa an "sace wannan hangen nesa" da gangan, yayin da yanzu ake tura Bitcoin a matsayin "zinariya ta dijital," wani kadara mai ƙarancin daraja ga Wall Street, tare da ciniki mai jinkiri da tsada don amfanin yau da kullun.
Wannan sauyi ya fara ne da Yaƙin Girman Toshe na 2015-2017, inda wata ƙungiya ta yi nasara a kan hujjar cewa a rage girman tubalan ciniki, wanda hakan ya sa babban hanyar sadarwa ta yi tsada. "Gyaran," wato Lightning Network, tsari ne mai sauri amma ya dogara da masu tsaka-tsaki (cibiyoyi), wanda hakan ya canza shi daga ainihin kuɗin P2P.
Kuɗin da za a kashe don wannan canjin yana da alaƙa da Jeffrey EpsteinBayan rushewar Gidauniyar Bitcoin, kuɗinsa ya ratsa ta Shirin Kuɗin Dijital na MIT (DCI) don biyan manyan masu haɓaka ginin da suka fi son hanyar ƙaramin tubali. Epstein shi ma ya zuba jari a Blockstream, kamfani da waɗannan masu haɓaka suka fara.
BrockPierce an gano shi a matsayin mai haɗa maɓalli. Ya kafa tare Tether, an yi ciniki da Epstein's Coinbase zuba jari, kuma yana da kyakkyawar alaƙa da shi. Tether sannan ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙara farashin Bitcoin; wani bincike ya nuna cewa sabon Tether, wanda ba shi da goyon baya, wanda aka ƙera bayan faduwar farashi, ya kai kusan kashi 50% na ribar da aka samu a shekarar 2017. Daga baya CFTC ta ci Tether tarar dala miliyan 41 saboda yin ƙarya game da ajiyarsa.
Cibiyar sadarwa ta ci gaba da Howard Lutnick ne adam wata of Cantor FitzgeraldDuk da karyar yanke alaƙa da Epstein, Cantor yanzu yana kula da makudan kudaden ajiyar kuɗi na Tether na dala biliyan 130+ a ma'ajiyar Baitulmalin Amurka. Abokin Lutnick, Bo Hines, ya tura masu son masana'antu Dokar GENIUS yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi na Fadar White House, sai kawai ya yi murabus nan take ya zama Shugaba na USAT, reshen Tether na Amurka.
Takardar tana kallon wannan a matsayin "cin nasara" mai tsari, tare da dokoki kamar su Dokar GENIUS da Dokar KYAUTA, Da Bitcoin Dabaru Reserve, ƙarfafa ikon mallakar cikin gida da kuma shirya ƙasa don samun kuɗin dijital da za a iya bin diddiginsa, wanda za a iya tsara shi. Marubucin ya yi kira da a ɗauki mataki nan take don dakatar da waɗannan shirye-shiryen da kuma tallafawa zaɓuɓɓuka na gaske kamar tsabar kuɗin sirri.
An yi tsammanin Bitcoin ya zama mai sauƙi: kuɗin dijital da za ku iya aikawa ga kowa, ko'ina, ba tare da banki ko gwamnati ta hana ku shiga ba. Lokacin da Satoshi Nakamoto ya fitar da wannan ra'ayi a shekarar 2008, an bayyana shi a matsayin kuɗin lantarki na tsara-zuwa-tsara, kamar ba wa wani kuɗi da kansa, amma ta intanet. Babu wani mai shiga tsakani. Ba a buƙatar izini. An kare sirri. 'Yanci ya ginu a ciki.
Wannan ya yi mini daidai. Ina zaune a New Hampshire, wani ɓangare na Free State Project, inda mutane ke aiki kowace rana don rage gwamnati da faɗaɗa 'yancin kai. Bitcoin ya ji kamar ɓangaren kuɗi na wannan faɗan: kuɗi mai kyau wanda ba za a iya bugawa ba ko kuma a daskarar da shi ba bisa ga son rai ba.
Amma a yau, ana sayar da Bitcoin a matsayin zinare na dijital, wani abu da kake saya ka riƙe, ba wani abu da kake kashewa akan kofi ba. Cinikayyar tana da jinkiri kuma tana da tsada a babban hanyar sadarwa. Yawancin amfani da ita na yau da kullun yana faruwa ne akan tsarin gefe wanda ke ƙara matakan iko. Labarin gaba ɗaya ya canza daga kuɗi ga mutane zuwa ƙarancin kadarori na Wall Street. Wannan bai faru ba bisa kuskure.
An sace shi.
Mutanen da ke bayansa sun yi amfani da kuɗi, alaƙa, da tasiri don karkatar da Bitcoin daga manufarsa ta asali. Babban shaida ya fito ne daga fayilolin kotun Jeffrey Epstein, binciken gwamnati, binciken ilimi, da bayanan jama'a. Sunayen da ke ci gaba da bayyana su ne Brock Pierce, Epstein da kansa, da kuma Howard Lutnick. Yatsun yatsunsu suna nan a kan aikin, kuma kayan aikin da ake ginawa a kai yanzu, kamar Dokar GENIUS (wanda aka sanya hannu a cikin doka a watan Yulin 2025), Dokar CLARITY (wanda Majalisar Wakilai ta zartar a shekarar 2025 da ci gaba), da kuma Asusun Dabaru na Bitcoin (wanda aka kafa ta hanyar umarnin zartarwa a watan Maris na 2025).
Ga abin da ya faru.
Faɗar Girman Bitcoin
Tun da farko, kowa ya yarda cewa Bitcoin yana buƙatar sarrafa ƙarin ma'amaloli yayin da yake girma. Mafi sauƙi shine a ƙara girman kowane tubalin ma'amaloli, don haka ƙarin biyan kuɗi zai iya dacewa da kowane minti goma.
Wasu masu haɓaka software sun matsa lamba sosai don yin hakan. Wasu kuma sun ce a'a, suna riƙe ƙananan tubalan don tabbatar da cewa mutanen yau da kullun za su iya gudanar da cikakken kwafin hanyar sadarwa ta Bitcoin akan kwamfutar gida. Wannan ɓangaren ya yi nasara a muhawarar. Sun riƙe ƙananan tubalan, wanda hakan ya sa biyan kuɗi akan sarka ya yi tsada kuma ya yi jinkiri. Madadin haka, sun haɓaka Lightning Network, wani tsari daban da aka gina a saman Bitcoin inda yawancin biyan kuɗi ke faruwa daga babban sarkar.
Walƙiya tana aiki kamar buɗe shafi a mashaya: kai da mashaya za ku zauna daga baya. Yana da sauri kuma mai rahusa ga ƙananan biyan kuɗi, amma yana dogara ne akan masu tsaka-tsaki (wanda ake kira hubs) waɗanda ke riƙe kuɗin ku a tashoshi kuma suna iya ganin abin da kuke yi. Ba iri ɗaya bane da ba wa wani kuɗi. Yana ƙara maki inda wani zai iya tsoma baki ko rufe abubuwa.
Wannan nasarar da aka samu a ƙaramin tubalan ta faru ne a kusa da 2015-2017, a lokacin da mutane ke kiran yaƙin girman tubalan. Roger Ver, ɗaya daga cikin magoya bayan Bitcoin na farko kuma mafi ƙarfi, ya rubuta labarin gaba ɗaya a cikin littafinsa. Satar Bitcoin: Hidden Tarihin BTCVer ya yi jayayya cewa an binne hangen nesa na asali da gangan don a mayar da Bitcoin zuwa wani abu mai sauƙin sarrafawa ga manyan cibiyoyi. Zan iya jayayya cewa ilimin Ver game da satar bayanai tare da ci gaba da tallata amfani da crypto a matsayin kuɗin dijital na p2p (ba kamar zinariyar dijital ba) shine dalilin da ya sa gwamnati ta yi masa barazana kuma ta yi masa barazanar rai (shekaru 109) a gidan yari wanda na yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.
Duk da cewa Ver ya warware matsalar a ƙarshe, an yi masa shiru (duk wani ƙaramin laifi da aka yi a waje da tikitin ajiye motoci) ya karya yarjejeniyar da aka cimma. Bayan karanta waɗannan fayilolin Epstein da kuma haɗuwa da mutane masu ƙarfi a cikin gwamnati da waɗanda ke cin gajiyar sigar Bitcoin da aka sace, ba zan iya taimakawa ba sai dai in yi tunanin wannan da gangan ne.
Wanene ya ba da kuɗin ƙungiyar da ta yi nasara?
MIT Ta Shiga, Kuma Kuɗin Epstein Yana Nan
Ƙungiyar da ke kula da babban manhajar Bitcoin (wanda ake kira Bitcoin Core) ta saba samun kuɗi ta hanyar Gidauniyar Bitcoin. Wannan ƙungiyar ta wargaje a shekarar 2015 bayan badakala da wahalhalun kuɗi. Kusan nan take, shirin MIT na Media Lab Digital Currency Initiative ya fara biyan albashin masu haɓaka software iri ɗaya.
Jeffrey Epstein ya ba MIT dala 850,000 tsawon shekaru, ciki har da dala 525,000 da aka yi amfani da su kai tsaye ga Tsarin Kuɗin Dijital. Daraktan Media Lab a lokacin, Joi Ito, ya ɓoye sunan Epstein kuma ya kira shi Voldemort a cikin imel. Ito ya yi murabus a shekarar 2019 lokacin da aka sanar da haɗin gwiwar.
Epstein ya kuma zuba dala $500,000 a Blockstream, wani kamfani da ya gina kayan aiki don ci gaba da riƙe Bitcoin a kan ƙaramin tsari kuma ya tallata Lightning Network. Wannan jarin ya fito ne ta hanyar wani asusu mallakar Joi Ito.
Amma duba wannan imel ɗin daga fayilolin Epstein, wanda aka rubuta a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2015. Epstein ya rubuta wa Ito: "gavin yana da wayo." Ito ya gode masa kawai saboda "kudaden kyauta" da suka tallafa wa ƙaddamar da Tsarin Kuɗin Dijital:
Wannan shine Ito da ke gaya wa Epstein kai tsaye cewa kuɗinsa ya bar MIT ta "yi sauri ta lashe wannan zagaye" ta hanyar ba da kuɗi ga masu haɓaka waɗanda suka tura hanyar ƙaramin shinge. Amsar da Epstein ya bayar game da Gavin Andresen (babban mai haɓaka Bitcoin a lokacin) ya nuna cewa yana mai da hankali.
Abin sha'awa, ya bayyana cewa kafin Epstein ya ba da kuɗaɗen satar Bitcoin, ya zuba jarin dala $500,000 a Blockstream (kamfanin da Bitcoin Core developers suka kafa wanda ya amfana da kuɗi daga toshe Bitcoin).
A wannan lokacin, mun san cewa Epstein a ɓoye (ta asusun saka hannun jari na Joi Ito) ya saka hannun jari a wani kamfani da masu haɓaka Bitcoin suka fara wanda ya ci gajiyar satar Bitcoin, kuma mun san cewa Epstein shi ma ya ba da kuɗin ga masu haɓaka Bitcoin waɗanda suka sace Bitcoin ta hanyar Ito ta hanyar MIT Media Lab. Mun kuma san cewa Epstein ya ba da kuɗin ga Shirin Kuɗin Dijital ta hanyar Joi/MIT, wanda ya ba da kuɗin ga duk ayyukan CBDC guda 3 na Amurka - gami da Project Hamilton (wanda a matsayin aiki tsakanin MIT da Bankin Tarayya na Boston) wanda aka tsara don maye gurbin dala da dala ta dijital da za a iya bin diddiginsa wanda ya sa ya zama mutum mafi tasiri wajen tsara alkiblar kuɗin dijital (wanda muke mu'amala da shi a yau).
Brock Pierce: Mutumin Tsakiya
Babu wanda ya fi Brock Pierce haɗa waɗannan sassan.
Pierce karo na farko da Epstein ya haɗu a shekarar 2011 a taron Mindshift a tsibirin Epstein mai zaman kansa, Little St. James. Tun daga wannan lokacin dangantakarsu ta kasance mai faɗi: imel da dama, tarurruka, shirye-shiryen saka hannun jari, da tattaunawar kasuwanci waɗanda suka ci gaba daga 2011 har zuwa 2018, tare da sama da nassoshi 1,800 game da Pierce ya bazu ko'ina cikin manyan fayilolin Epstein (gami da ci gaba, sabunta masu zuba jari, da kuma wasiƙun kai tsaye).
Pierce ya kasance shugaban gidauniyar Bitcoin daidai lokacin da ya ruguje a shekarar 2015 a tsakiyar badakalar da aka yi. Wannan rugujewar ta haifar da cikakkiyar dama ga MIT (wanda wani ɓangare na Epstein ke ba da kuɗi) don shiga tsakani da biyan manyan masu haɓaka kamfanin da suka kulle kan hanyar zuwa ƙaramin yanki. Yayin da yake shugabantar Gidauniyar, Pierce shi ma ya kafa Tether a shekarar 2014 kuma yana gudanar da Blockchain Capital.
Shi da kansa ya yi ciniki da jarin Epstein na dala miliyan 3 a Coinbase a ƙarshen 2014. Ya shirya tarurruka, ya aika sabbin bayanai ga masu zuba jari ga Epstein, sannan ya gabatar masa da yarjejeniyar crypto kai tsaye.
Ɗaya daga cikin lokutan da suka fi bayyana a fili ya faru ne a gidan Epstein da ke Manhattan a shekarar 2014 ko 2015. A can, Pierce ya zauna tare da shi. tsohon Sakataren Baitulmali Larry Summers kuma ya bayyana kansa a matsayin "mai saka hannun jari mafi himma a Bitcoin." Summers ya ga yuwuwar amma ya damu da cewa shiga cikin harkar zai iya lalata sunansa saboda hauhawar farashin Bitcoin. Pierce ma ya gaya wa Summers, "Za ku sami wasu haruffa marasa inganci suna wasa da wuri a sararin samaniya." Epstein ya jagoranci gabatarwar gaba ɗaya.
Pierce ya ci gaba da hulɗar. A shekarar 2018 har yanzu yana nan aika imel zuwa Epstein ba tare da izini ba, yana yi masa kira da ya sa wasu su shiga Tether da Noble Markets (musanya kuɗi ta dijital ta NASDAQ da aka shirya). Ya ɗauki Epstein a matsayin abokin hulɗa na kasuwanci na yau da kullun, mai amfani.
A takaice dai, Pierce shine gadar. Ya san Epstein tun da wuri, ya gudanar da Gidauniyar lokacin da ta mutu (wanda hakan ya bude kofa ga MIT da Epstein ke daukar nauyin masu haɓaka), ya yi ciniki da hannun jarin Epstein na Coinbase, ya gabatar da shi ga Larry Summers, ya kafa stablecoin wanda daga baya ya jawo farashin Bitcoin, sannan ya ci gaba da yin ciniki na tsawon shekaru.
Mutumin da ya taimaka wajen hana Bitcoin zama tsabar kuɗi mai amfani shi ne mutumin da ke ciyar da Epstein cikin yanayin halittu a kowane mataki. Domin Bitcoin ta sami nasarar sauya labarin daga tsabar kuɗi ta dijital zuwa zinare ta dijital, dole ne ta tabbatar da darajarta a matsayin wani rumbun adana kuɗi. Idan farashin Bitcoin ya ci gaba da ƙaruwa, hakan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da hakan. Brock Pierce yana tsakiyar Tether - wani tsabar kuɗi mai ƙarfi wanda ya taka rawa mafi tasiri wajen ƙara farashin Bitcoin a shekarar 2017.
Tether: Buga Dala daga Thin Air
Ana tsammanin Tether zai kai dala 1 kowanne. Amma Nazarin Jami'ar Texas ta 2018 ta John M. Griffin da Amin Shams sun nuna sabbin alamun Tether da aka ƙirƙira jim kaɗan bayan faduwar farashin Bitcoin a 2017, sannan manyan famfunan BTC suka biyo baya. Sun ƙididdige cewa sayayya ta Tether ta kai kusan kashi 50% na jimlar farashin Bitcoin na 2017 (kuma har zuwa kashi 64% na sauran manyan tsabar kuɗi). Kasa da kashi 1% na sa'o'i tare da manyan kwararar Tether sun bayyana rabin ribar Bitcoin a wannan shekarar.
Kai tsaye: wani ya buga Tether mara baya kuma ya yi amfani da shi don siyan Bitcoin lokacin da farashin ke faɗuwa, yana ƙara farashin ta hanyar wucin gadi kuma yana ƙirƙirar mafarkin gudu na bull run na 2017.
Ana kiran takardar "Shin da gaske Bitcoin ba shi da alaƙa da juna?" (daga baya aka buga a cikin Jaridar KudiYa duba bayanan blockchain kuma ya gano cewa alamu sun yi daidai da tsarin sarrafawa na gargajiya, ba buƙatar halitta ba.
Tether bai taɓa yin cikakken bincike mai zaman kansa ba. Yana fitar da shaidu na kwata-kwata daga kamfanonin lissafi kamar BDO Italia, taƙaitaccen hotuna waɗanda masu suka ke cewa suna da sauƙin sarrafawa (ana shigar da kuɗi kafin a cire kuɗin, ana fitar da su bayan an cire su). An ruwaito cewa manyan kamfanonin lissafi na Big Four sun ƙi yin ainihin binciken kuɗi saboda ba sa son a sami suna.
A cikin 2021 da Hukumar Ciniki ta Kayayyakin Zamani ta Amurka ta ci tarar Tether da Bitfinex jimillar dala miliyan 42.5 (dala miliyan 41 ga Tether, dala miliyan 1.5 ga Bitfinex) saboda karya game da ajiyar kuɗi. CFTC ta gano cewa daga watan Yunin 2016 zuwa Fabrairun 2019, Tether ya yi iƙirarin cewa kowace USDT tana da dala 1:1. A zahiri, an tallafa mata kashi 27.6% ne kawai na lokacin a cikin watanni 26. Sun kuma ɓoye cewa ajiyar ta haɗa da lamunin da ba a amince da su ba da sauran sharaɗin da ba na kuɗi ba. Tether ya zauna ba tare da amincewa ko musantawa ba, amma alkaluman suna nan a rubuce.
Kuma wanene ke iko da tarin tarin Baitulmalin Amurka da ake zargin yana goyon bayan ajiyar Tether? Howard Lutnick da kamfaninsa Cantor Fitzgerald. Wannan Howard Lutnick wanda ya yi ƙarya game da yanke alaƙa da Epstein bayan 2006, amma wanda imel ɗinsa suka nuna yana shirin ziyartar tsibirin Epstein a 2012 kuma ya karɓi dala 50,000 daga Epstein don wani taron 2017. Nan ne satar ta ƙara bayyana: mutumin da ya taimaka wajen fitar da Bitcoin da buga tsabar kuɗi mai tsauri yanzu yana da alaƙa da mutumin da ke kula da ajiyar "tsabta" waɗanda ke ci gaba da Tether. Cibiyar sadarwa da ta lalata Bitcoin a matsayin kuɗi ba ta tsaya kawai a 2017 ba; ta ci gaba da bunƙasa, kuma Lutnick shine mahaɗin gaba a cikin sarkar.
Howard Lutnick Ya Shiga Cikin Fim
Howard Lutnick ya jagoranci Cantor Fitzgerald, wani babban kamfanin Wall Street. Ya yi ikirarin cewa ya yanke hulda da Epstein bayan 2006. Amma imel sun nuna shi yana shirin yin tafiya ta iyali zuwa tsibirin Epstein a 2012, kuma Epstein ya ba da gudummawar dala 50,000 ga wani taron da Lutnick ya shirya a 2017. Fayilolin da aka sauke kwanan nan sun haɗa da ainihin imel ɗin 2012 inda Lutnick ya tattauna game da kawo iyalinsa da kuma lissafa shekarun yaran. Ya yi rantsuwa a bainar jama'a a taron 2005 wanda ya bar shi ya yi tawaye kuma bai sake zuwa kusa da Epstein ba. Sabanin yanzu ya mamaye X.
Cantor ya ƙulla yarjejeniyar ne don kula da babban asusun ajiyar Tether na Amurka, wanda ya kai sama da dala biliyan 130, kuma yana da kusan kashi 5 cikin 100 na hannun jari a Tether, kafin Lutnick ya shiga siyasa. Daga nan ya shiga ƙungiyar canjin kuɗi ta Trump, ya yi fafutukar neman Sakataren Baitulmali, aka yi watsi da shi, sannan ya sauka a Commerce. Da zarar ya shiga, sai ya naɗa Bo Hines, abokinsa, a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi na Fadar White House. Nan da nan Hines ya tura Dokar GENIUS, dokar stablecoin ta 2025 wadda ta bai wa Cantor Fitzgerald sabbin kuɗaɗe masu yawa, fa'idodi na dokoki, da kuma rufewa yayin da yake kiyaye irin waɗannan kuɗaɗen da Tether ya yi amfani da su tsawon shekaru. Makonni bayan da aka zartar da kudirin, Hines ya bar Fadar White House ya zama Shugaba na USAT, reshen Tether na Amurka na stablecoin.
Wannan ba ƙofa ce mai juyawa ba. Wannan ƙofa ce da Lutnick ya gina wa kamfaninsa. Cantor yana samun kuɗin shiga, hannun jari, da kuma kuɗin da za a iya tsarawa, kuma tsohuwar hanyar sadarwa ta Epstein ta ci gaba da iko. Mun sami hanyar sa ido.
Ƙarshen Wasan: GENIUS, CLARITY, da kuma Bitcoin Reserve
Wannan shine cikakken da'irar.
Epstein ya ba da kuɗi ga masu haɓaka MIT waɗanda suka kashe Bitcoin a matsayin kuɗi.
Brock Pierce ya jagoranci Gidauniyar Bitcoin zuwa ƙasa, ya buɗe ƙofa don samun kuɗin Epstein, ya yi sulhu da hannun jarin Epstein na Coinbase, ya zauna a gidan Epstein yana bayyana Bitcoin ga Larry Summers, ya kafa Tether tare, kuma ya ci gaba da aika saƙon imel zuwa Epstein har zuwa 2018.
Tether ya buga daloli marasa tallafi don haɓaka Bitcoin da kashi 50% a cikin 2017.
Howard Lutnick, wanda ya yi ƙarya game da yanke alaƙa da Epstein, ya karɓi ragamar kula da asusun ajiyar kuɗi na Tether na dala biliyan 130+ kafin ma ya shiga tsarin mulkin Trump. Ya nemi Sakataren Baitulmali, ya rasa aikinsa, ya sauka a Commerce, ya naɗa abokinsa Bo Hines a matsayin mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kuɗi na Fadar White House, ya sa Hines ya yi aiki da Dokar GENIUS, sannan ya kalli Hines ya bar Fadar White House kuma nan take ya zama Shugaba na reshen Tether na Amurka.
Kowanne ɗan wasa yana da alaƙa. An tsara kowane motsi.
Dokar GENIUS ta bayyana ainihin kurakuran da Tether ya yi a rayuwarsa.
Dokar CLARITY ta ba da kariya ga dokoki ga masu ruwa da tsaki.
Asusun Dabaru na Bitcoin yana kan wani tsabar kuɗi wanda farashinsa ya ƙaru ta hanyar amfani da irin wannan tsabar kuɗi da suke "tsarawa" a yanzu, wanda Epstein ya ba da kuɗin ci gabansa, kuma mutanen da suka ci gajiyar gyaran sun lalata amfaninsa da gangan.
Wannan ba Big Short 2.0 bane.
Wannan Big Short 2.0 ne akan steroids, an riga an tsara shi, kuma ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar wannan hanyar sadarwa wacce ta riga ta mallaki sakamakon.
Sun ƙirƙiri rikicin (nakasasshen Bitcoin a kan sarkar), sun buga kuɗin jabu don fitar da su (Tether), sun sanya kansu a matsayin waɗanda suka mallaki "mafita" (Blockstream, Cantor, USAT), sun rubuta dokokin da ke kare zamba (GENIUS, CLARITY), kuma yanzu suna shirin shiga cikin masu ceto lokacin da kumfa da suka hura ya bayyana. Suna tafiya da kuɗaɗe, hannun jari, ayyukan ƙofa masu juyawa, da kuma iko na dindindin akan kuɗin da za a iya tsarawa. Muna samun sa ido kan kowace ciniki, kowace dala da za a iya tsarawa, kuma an goge ragowar 'yancin kuɗi a ƙarƙashin tutar "kirkire-kirkire" da "kwanciyar hankali."
Wannan ba rashin ƙwarewa ba ne. Wannan cin nasara ce.
Abin da Ya Kamata Mu Yi
Fayilolin Epstein na jama'a ne. An buga binciken Jami'ar Texas. An rubuta tarar CFTC. Imel ɗin suna da baƙi da fari.
A rufe Asusun Dabaru na Bitcoin nan take. An gina shi ne bisa zamba kuma yana zama abin jan hankali.
Kashe Dokar CLARITY kafin ta daidaita grid ɗin sarrafawa.
A soke Dokar GENIUS sannan a rufe kofar baya akan daloli masu iya tsarawa.
Bayyana kowace alaƙa. Faɗi sunan kowace suna. ƙin yarda a rubuta manufofin a saman inuwar Epstein.
Tallafa wa ainihin madadin: tsabar kuɗi na sirri, ƙa'idodin kuɗi masu kyau, duk wani abu da ke riƙe iko a hannun mutum maimakon wannan hanyar sadarwa ta manyan mutane.
An haifi Bitcoin ne domin ya 'yantar da mu. Fayilolin sun tabbatar da cewa an kama shi. Lokaci ya yi da za a mayar da shi.
Kalli sabuwar Nunin Brownstone tare da Jeffrey Tucker da Aaron Day: An Sace Bitcoin? Fayilolin Epstein, Sa ido, da Ƙarshen Kuɗin 'Yanci
-
Aaron R. Day ƙwararren ɗan kasuwa ne, mai saka jari, kuma mai ba da shawara tare da bambance-bambance daban-daban na kusan shekaru talatin a fannoni kamar kasuwancin e-commerce, kiwon lafiya, blockchain, AI, da fasaha mai tsabta. Harkar siyasarsa ta kunno kai a cikin 2008 bayan kasuwancin kiwon lafiyarsa ya sha wahala saboda dokokin gwamnati. Tun daga wannan ranar ta shiga zurfi cikin ƙungiyoyin siyasa da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai masu fafutukar neman 'yanci da 'yancin ɗan adam.
An gane ƙoƙarin ranar a cikin manyan kantunan labarai kamar Forbes, The Wall Street Journal, da Fox News. Shi uba ne mai 'ya'ya hudu kuma kaka, tare da ilimin ilimi daga Jami'ar Duke da Harvard UES.
Duba dukkan posts
