Cibiyar Brownstone tana farin cikin sanar da bugu na Babban tsoro na Covid: Me ya faru, Me yasa, da Abin da Za a Yi Na gaba, ta Paul Frijters, Gigi Foster, da Michael Baker. Haɗa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwaƙƙwaro waɗanda ke ba da rahoto game da cutar da kuma mayar da martani ga manufofin da ke haifar da bala'i. A takaice, wannan shine littafin da duniya ke bukata a yanzu.
A cikin Babban Firgici na farkon 2020, kusan kowace gwamnati a duniya ta hana zirga-zirgar al'ummarta, ta hana tarbiyar 'ya'yanta, dakatar da 'yancin kai na yau da kullun, sace tsarin kula da lafiyarta, ta wasu hanyoyi ta kara sarrafa rayuwar mutane kai tsaye. Ƙoƙarin sarrafa sabon coronavirus a yawancin ƙasashe ya sa adadin waɗanda suka mutu daga kwayar cutar da sauran matsalolin kiwon lafiya ya ƙaru. Wasu ƙasashe da yankuna sun fita daga hauka a farkon 2021 ko ma kafin haka. Duk da haka sauran gwamnatoci, har yanzu a tsakiyar 2021, sun kasance sun fi sha'awar sarrafawa.
Me ya sa 2020 ta zama, kwatsam kuma da ƙarfi, shekara ta firgita a duniya game da ƙwayar cuta wanda ga yawancin mutane ba su da haɗari fiye da kwayar cutar mura? Wannan littafi ya bayyana yadda hauka ya fara, abin da ya ci gaba da tafiya, da kuma yadda zai iya ƙare. Haɗa Jane mai complier, James mai yanke hukunci, da Jasmine mai shakka, manyan jigogi uku na ɓangaren labari na littafin. Abubuwan da suka faru sun kwatanta abin da ya faru da mutane da kuma ta wurinsu ga dukan al'ummomi, suna gaya mana - idan mun damu mu saurara - yadda za mu guje wa maimaitawa. Wannan gabatarwar wallafe-wallafen ta haɗu da cikakkun rahotanni na ainihin bayanai da bincike mai zurfi wanda gabaɗaya ya ruɗe a tsakiyar hauka na kafofin watsa labarai da ruɗewa daga hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a.
"Yawan balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron ya haifar da fargaba, tunanin jama'a, manyan kasuwanci da sha'awar sarrafawa, maimakon ingantacciyar ka'idojin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Wannan tabbas ya zama al'ada." ~ Farfesa Martin Kulldorff, Harvard Medical School
Game da marubutan
Paul Frijters Farfesa ne na Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Lafiya a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki ta London: daga 2016 zuwa Nuwamba 2019 a Cibiyar Ayyukan Tattalin Arziki, sa'an nan kuma a Sashen Harkokin Siyasa. Ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a jami'ar Groningen, ciki har da zaman watanni bakwai a birnin Durban na kasar Afirka ta Kudu, kafin ya kammala karatun digiri na uku a jami'ar Amsterdam. Ya kuma tsunduma cikin koyarwa da bincike a Jami'ar Melbourne, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Queensland, Jami'ar Queensland, yanzu kuma LSE. Farfesa Fritjers ya ƙware a cikin microeconometrics da aka yi amfani da su, gami da aiki, farin ciki, da tattalin arziƙin lafiya, kodayake ya kuma yi aiki akan batutuwan ƙa'idodi masu tsafta a cikin macro da ƙananan filayen. Babban abin da ya fi sha'awar shi shi ne nazarin yadda sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki ke shafar rayuwar ɗan adam da kuma abubuwan "babu amsa" ga sirrin tattalin arziki a rayuwa. Farfesa Frijters fitaccen masanin tattalin arziki ne kuma ya buga takardu sama da 150 a fannonin da suka hada da manufofin rashin aikin yi, wariya da ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Gigi Ƙarfafa Farfesa ne tare da Makarantar Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar New South Wales, wanda ya shiga UNSW a 2009 bayan shekaru shida a Jami'ar South Australia. Ta yi karatu a hukumance a Jami'ar Yale (BA a cikin Da'a, Siyasa, da Tattalin Arziki) da Jami'ar Maryland (PhD a fannin Tattalin Arziki), tana aiki a fannoni daban-daban da suka haɗa da ilimi, tasirin zamantakewa, cin hanci da rashawa, gwaje-gwajen lab, amfani da lokaci, tattalin arziƙin halayya, da manufofin Ostiraliya. Binciken nata akai-akai yana ba da labari ga muhawarar jama'a kuma yana bayyana a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru (misali, Ƙididdiga Tattalin Arziki, Jarida na Halayen Tattalin Arziki da Ƙungiya, Dangantakar Dan Adam). Koyarwarta, wanda ke nuna sabbin dabaru da haɗin kai tare da bincike, an ba da lambar yabo ta 2017 Ostiraliya don Koyarwar Jami'a (AAUT) Citation don Fitattun Gudunmawa ga Koyarwar ɗalibi. Kungiyar Tattalin Arzikin Tattalin Arziki ta Ostiraliya mai suna 2019 Matasa Tattalin Arziki na Shekara, Farfesa Foster ya cika ayyuka da yawa na hidima ga wannan sana'a kuma yana ba da gudummawa sosai kan al'amuran tattalin arziki tare da al'ummar Ostiraliya. Fitowarta ta kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da haɗin gwiwar Masana Tattalin Arziki, shirin rediyo na magana-tattalin arziki na ƙasa da shirye-shiryen faifan bidiyo yanzu a cikin kakarsa na biyar, tare da Peter Martin AM a Gidan Rediyon Ƙasar Watsa Labarun Australiya.
Michael Baker yana da BA (Tattalin Arziki) daga Jami'ar Western Australia. Shi mai ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki ne mai zaman kansa kuma ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa wanda ke da tushe a cikin binciken siyasa. Ya yi aiki a cikin 1990s a matsayin mai sharhi kan manufofi tare da kwamitin bunkasa tattalin arziki, wata cibiyar bincike ta New York wacce ta yi bincike game da manufofin muhalli, kasafin kudin tarayya da tsarin bayar da kudade na ritaya, da sauran batutuwa. Bayan ya koma ƙasarsa ta Ostiraliya a farkon 2000s ya ƙaddamar da kasuwancinsa na tuntuɓar wanda ya ƙware a tattalin arzikin kadarorin kasuwanci, ƙididdigar yawan jama'a da dillalai. Abokan cinikinsa sun bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, gami da Australia, Amurka, UAE, China da Indiya. Baya ga aikin ba da shawara, ya rubuta akai-akai don kasuwanci da wallafe-wallafen kasuwanci a Ostiraliya, Amurka da Asiya. Ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrunsa shine fassara bincike na ilimi zuwa harshen da zai iya fahimta ga mai koyarwa.
daga Book
- Masu tsoro sune cikakkun wadanda abin ya shafa ga wadanda ke da sanyin kai wadanda suka gane cewa wannan wata dama ce ta musamman ta kwace mulki da dukiya da kansu. Gurguwar masu tsoro ya haifar da ƙarshen rashin kulawa, da wargajewar al'umma, da yawaitar sata, da mulkin kama-karya.
- Kudin ɗan adam ya yi yawa. Yara sun yi baƙin ciki game da kimarsu a rayuwa, sun gaya musu cewa ƙaramar nuna ƙauna da farin ciki na iya kashe kakanninsu. Dukan jama'a ba su da lafiya, suna tsoron motsa jiki a waje ko kuma a zahiri hana yin hakan ta hanyar dokar gwamnati. Asibitoci da aka rufe don kulawa na yau da kullun kuma an soke hanyoyin tiyata. Yunwa da yawa a cikin ƙasashe matalauta waɗanda suka yi asarar rayukan miliyoyi tare da jefa wasu miliyoyi cikin wahala, ba wai ƙwayar cuta ba ce ta haifar da manufofin gwamnati. Daruruwan miliyoyin sun rasa ayyukansu, matsayinsu na rayuwa, 'yancin yin balaguro da kuzarin tashi da safe.
- A cikin waɗannan shafuka mun bayyana abin da ya faru, kuma mu yi la'akari da hankali yadda za a guje wa maimaita lokaci na gaba - saboda ba shakka za a sami lokaci na gaba da na gaba bayan haka. Wawa ne kawai ya gaskata cewa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kansa zai kare al'ummomi masu zuwa.
- Babban firgici ya kwatanta halayen waɗanda ke da iko na yin amfani da tsoro don tsawaita ikonsu, da yanayin zamantakewar zamantakewar tsoro da kanta.
- 'Yan siyasar na Covid sun ji bukatar yin furuci da cikakken kwarin gwiwa kan matakan da suke dauka, ta yadda ba za a iya yin shawarwari na gaskiya ba a matakin al'umma. Wannan ya sanya al'ummominsu, al'ummominmu, masu koyo da jinkirin adaftar.
- Ta fuskar zamantakewa, kulle-kulle yana kama da ƙoƙarin sa mutane su aiwatar da ramuwar gayya na lokacin masu farauta, keɓe cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi da yin hulɗa da yawa. Kasawar kulle-kulle duk suna da alaƙa da rashin yiwuwar ƙoƙarin sake rayuwa ta wannan hanyar.
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Labarai daga Cibiyar Brownstone, ƙungiyar sa-kai da aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2021 don tallafawa al'umma da ke rage rawar tashin hankali a rayuwar jama'a.
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