Labarin da ke cewa Arewacin China na fama da barkewar cutar huhu a cikin yara ya kasance kanun labarai a yawancin gidajen labarai na duniya. Jami'an kiwon lafiya na kasar Sin sun kasa fadakar da duniya game da barkewar wani tsohon labari na coronavirus a cikin 2003 (SARS) da 2019 (SARS-CoV-2). The WHO yana Ya ce: Hukumomin kasar Sin sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba a gano wani sabon ƙwayar cuta ko sabon abu ba ko kuma gabatarwar da ba a saba gani ba ya zuwa yanzu, amma kawai sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta.
Ba kasar Sin kadai ke fama da karuwar cututtukan numfashi ba. Kasashen Netherlands da Denmark sun ba da rahoton bullar cutar huhu da tari a cikin yara, yayin da Ingila ke lura da mummunar cutar sanyi a cikin manya da yara kuma Argentina ta ba da rahoton bullar strep A. Kwanan nan a Amurka, an sami rahoton bullar cutar huhu a yara, wadda ake yiwa lakabi da farin huhu ciwo.
Mai laifi na yawan mutanen da abin ya shafa a farkon wannan lokacin sanyi shine mai yiwuwa wani mummunan lalacewa na tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam, wanda shine yanayi mafi dacewa ga yawancin cututtuka masu dama daga kwayoyin cuta zuwa fungi zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta don daukar nauyin microbiota dysbiosis.
Shekaru da suka gabata mutane da yawa, musamman yara, sun rasa ƙarfin tunaninsu da na zahiri na baya. Tsoro na yau da kullun, damuwa, da matakan annoba sun canza rayuwa kuma sun jefa ƙarin mutane cikin nakasa, talauci, da/ko rashin matsuguni, barin su kaɗai, cikin yunwa, da sanyi. Wadannan yanayi suna haifar da haɗari ga ciwon huhu da sepsis.
Babban faɗuwar ba zato ba tsammani a cikin cututtukan sanyi na yau da kullun ta matakan bala'i na buƙatar bincike, kamar yadda abin ban mamaki ke tashi a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke bambanta tsakanin yankuna. Bashin rigakafi a matsayin abin da ya haifar da hauhawar cututtukan numfashi ya kasance abin tambaya.
A cikin lokaci, maganin ciwon huhu da sepsis yana da mahimmanci saboda suna iya haifar da mutuwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Kamar yadda tsarin kiwon lafiya ya cika da mutane da yawa a cikin rugujewar kuɗi da ƙungiyoyi kuma adadin mutanen da ke buƙatar asibiti da kulawa na farko har yanzu suna cikin lokacin hunturu sosai fiye da na shekarun baya, lafiyar jama'a na cikin matsala.
Babu wata hanyar fita fiye da ayyuka na gaggawa don amintar da isassun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, lafiyayye da inganci maganin rigakafi, da/ko ingantattun jiyya na halitta don jiyya da wuri. A lokaci guda, maido da lafiya don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi tare da abinci mai gina jiki mai araha da ɗumi ana buƙatar gaggawa ga tsararraki masu lafiya.
A watan da ya gabata, kafofin watsa labarai na cikin gida sun ba da rahoton cewa asibitoci a duk faɗin ƙasar suna samun karuwar kamuwa da cuta, tare da tarin lamuran galibi suna fitowa a makarantu da wuraren kula da yara. Musamman a cikin Bangaren Arewa na kasar Sin a biranen Beijing da Lianiong, asibitocin yara sun cika makil da iyaye suna jiran dogon sa'o'i don jinyar yara marasa lafiya da ke da alamun da ba a saba gani ba wadanda suka hada da kumburi a cikin huhu, zazzabi mai zafi, da rashin tari. Yawancin nodules na huhu sun ci gaba.
Tushen Labaran Epoch Times rahoton yara da farin huhu ciwo (Dubawar ƙirji da ke nuna ɓarna huhu) an gani. Wannan iya zama sakamakon kamuwa da cuta ta Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp).
Wani rahoto daga ProMed - babban tsarin sa ido a bainar jama'a wanda ke sa ido kan barkewar cututtukan mutane da dabbobi a duk duniya - a tsakiyar watan Nuwamba ya ba da sanarwar game da barkewar cutar numfashi da ba a gano ba. Ya zuwa yanzu akwai wasu ƙananan maganganu masu mahimmanci kuma babu wata mace-mace da ke da alaƙa ya zuwa yanzu. Matsakaicin adadin kwanaki na marasa lafiya a asibiti yana kusa da kwanaki 14.
Bayanan da aka bayar sun nuna wani ƙara a lokuta in Cutar mura (mura), Ƙwayar cutar da ke kama huhu (RSV), kuma Adenoviruses daga Oktoba lokacin da aka tashi Ciwon huhu na mycoplasma (Mp) da aka sani da ciwon huhu na tafiya an lura da shi tun watan Mayu. Alamomin ciwon huhu na tafiya-wanda gabaɗaya ke shafar yara ƙanana - sun haɗa da ciwon makogwaro, gajiya, da tari mai tsayi wanda zai iya ɗaukar makonni ko watanni. A lokuta masu tsanani wannan na iya tasowa zuwa ciwon huhu. Kafin Covid, Mp ya kasance yana haifar da babbar annoba a kowace shekara uku zuwa bakwai a China.
Likitoci sun lura cewa marasa lafiya tare da ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa da ke kasancewa tare da ciwon huhu na lobar, wanda ke shafar sashe ɗaya ko fiye, ana lura da su akai-akai. Abin takaici, akwai tsoron girma na maganin kwayoyin fiye da 80% na Mp a cikin yaran da ke asibiti a China ya riga ya jure macrolide. Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi a China yana da asusun rabin duniya amfani da kwayoyin cuta, wanda galibi yana faruwa a wuraren jinya da na al'umma da kuma sau da yawa ba dole ba don kau da kai, cututtuka da al'umma ke samu.
Jami'an kasar Sin da masana kimiyya jayayya Halin da ake gani a kasar Sin ya biyo bayan wasu kasashe, inda tsauraran matakan hana kamuwa da cutar ya haifar da raunin garkuwar jama'a bayan shekaru da aka dakatar da yaduwar cutar. A Taiwan, Mp har yanzu yana yawo a ƙananan matakan da ke ƙasa da 1% na cututtukan mura da aka gano a asibitocin Taiwan. Amma raƙuman cututtukan numfashi sun yi yawa bayan sake buɗewa da ɗaukar matakan cutar a cikin ƙasashe da yawa a duniya.
The Netherlands
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan da aka ba da rahoto game da hauhawar cutar huhu a cikin yara a China, Netherlands ta ruwaito babba mai girma adadin yaran da ke kwance a asibiti tare da ciwon huhu daga asalin da ba a san su ba. Daga cikin shekaru 5-14, ciwon huhu ya ninka sau biyu fiye da matakin da aka kai a bara. Yawan yara masu ciwon huhu a cikin shekaru 0-4 suna karuwa kuma. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Holland ta ba da rahoton cewa a can ba ze don zama alaƙa da barkewar cutar a China. A makon da ya gabata, Netherlands ta ba da rahoton ƙarin yara masu fama da ciwon huhu da a tashin tari, Bordetella pertussis (Bp), wanda yanzu ya haura shekaru uku da suka wuce.
Denmark
A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba Cibiyar Serum ta Staten (SSI) ta ruwaito Mp cututtuka sun kai matakin annoba, tare da karuwa wanda ya fara a lokacin rani amma yana da tashi mahimmanci a cikin makonni 5 da suka gabata. A cikin Mayu da Yuni (SSI) sun ba da rahoton karuwa a wanke tari tare da adadin da ya fi girma fiye da kafin cutar. Wani jariri ya mutu daga wannan lokacin rani. Tari, wanda kuma ake kira tari na kwanaki 100, tare da ƙananan zazzabi ba yakan haifar da haɗari ga manyan yara da manya. Tari yawanci yana faruwa tare da karuwar mitar kowane shekaru uku zuwa biyar. Annobar da ta gabata a shekarar 2019/2020.
Norway Hakanan ana samun karuwar tari, yayin da lamura suka yi yawa yayin barkewar cutar ta Covid. Ana sa ran cewa lamuran za su karu a cikin shekara mai zuwa kamar yadda maganin pertussis na acellular na yanzu yake ƙasa da kariya fiye da allurar salula na baya. Norway na jayayya da gabatar da masu yiwa mata masu juna biyu alluran rigakafi da kuma maimaita alluran rigakafi duk bayan shekaru goma.
Amurka da UK
Kwanan nan jami'an Amurka sun sanar da cewa cutar mura na karuwa, kuma RSV cututtuka na iya yin kololuwa a mako mai zuwa ko makamancin haka. RSV shine sanadin gama gari na alamun sanyi masu kama da sanyi, amma yana iya zama haɗari ga jarirai da tsofaffi. Rahotanni sun fito daga Ohio da Massachusetts game da farin huhu ciwo. A halin yanzu Covid-19 yana haifar da yawancin asibitoci da mutuwa a cikin cututtukan numfashi. A cikin Afrilu 2023 Amurka ta ba da rahoton cututtukan Strep A sun kasance 30% mafi girma fiye da kololuwar bullar cutar a shekarar 2017. Argentina yana ba da rahoton bullar cutar Strep A.
Tun watan Agusta, 145 lokuta na ciwon huhu na yara an ruwaito. Yawancin yaran da aka warke a gida tare da maganin rigakafi, amma cututtuka sun fi tsanani fiye da shekarun baya. An yi rashin lafiya ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta (Covid-19, mura, RSV, da Mp).
Dokta Mandy Cohen, shugaban Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, ya bayyana cewa babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa barkewar cutar ba ta da alaka da wasu bullar cutar ko dai a fadin jihar, ko na kasa, ko kuma na duniya. A yau mun yi imani wannan ba sabon labari bane. Shawarwari daga jami'ai shine a kasance a gida lokacin rashin lafiya, wanke hannuwa, tari a gwiwar hannu, da kuma ci gaba da yin alluran rigakafi. A wurare da yawa an sake dawo da umarnin rufe fuska.
A makon da ya gabata jaridu a Burtaniya sun ruwaito a m cutar sanyi, wanda alamunsa ya fi kowane kwaro na hunturu muni, yana mamaye Burtaniya a wannan watan, yana barin masu fama da kwanciyar hankali na kwanaki kuma a gida har tsawon makonni. Kwayar cutar tana da alamomi, ciki har da ciwon kai na zazzabi, toshe hanci, tari, da gajiya.
Wannan yanayi mai kama da mura yana zuwa a ƙasashe da yawa a lokutan a rushewa da gajiyar tsarin kiwon lafiya tare da karuwar karancin ma’aikatan lafiya idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.
Tambayar 'Bashin Kariya'
A trend chart of emergency hospital admission na ciwon huhu a Burtaniya, ya nuna cewa yayin da shari'o'i suka tashi 50% shekaru goma da suka gabata, sun kwatsam ya fadi a 2021. A shekarar 2019 kungiyoyin agaji sun ce adadin na yanzu ya yi daidai da yara shida da ake kai su asibiti a kowace sa’a. Shiga ya kasance mafi girma a mafi yawan yankunan Ingila.
Analysis of UK data ga duk yara masu shekaru 0-14 da aka kwantar da su a asibitocin NHS a Ingila tare da kamuwa da cuta daga 1 Maris 2-17 zuwa 30 Yuni 2021 sun sami raguwa mai yawa da ci gaba a cikin shigar da asibiti ga duka amma ɗaya daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan 19 da aka yi nazari, yayin da shirye-shiryen rigakafin yara sun lalace kuma an jinkirta ziyarar sashen gaggawa.
Ragewar ya kasance iri ɗaya a duk yankuna na Biritaniya, da ƙungiyoyin ƙabilanci, da kuma tsakanin yaran da ke da yanayin da ke cikin haɗari mafi girma na rashin lafiya da mutuwa daga kamuwa da cuta. Marubutan labarin da kuma edita a cikin British Medical Journal suna jayayya cewa illolin kai tsaye na sauye-sauyen ɗabi'a da dabarun al'umma gabaɗaya akan lafiyar yara suna da yawa, suna ƙarasa da cewa wasu matakan annoba kamar saka abin rufe fuska suna da tasiri mai kyau, kodayake na ɗan lokaci. Marubutan sun fahimci cewa rufe makarantu ya zo da gagarumin tsadar rayuwa da tattalin arziki wanda zai iya karuwa bambance-bambancen lafiya.
Duk da yake akasin abin da suka lura, an lura cewa adadin yaran da aka yarda da cutar huhu da suka mutu a cikin kwanaki 60 ya karu. Bayanai na baya-bayan nan sun kuma nuna cewa wasu cututtukan numfashi ƙara zuwa manyan matakai fiye da yadda aka saba bayan Mayu 2021. Abin mamaki, akwai ƙari amoxicillin takardun magani a lokacin bazara na 2021 a Burtaniya fiye da lokacin bazara na baya.
A cikin Netherlands an sami karuwa mai ƙarfi (28%) a cikin amfani da amoxicillin 2022 kamar yadda aka kwatanta da 2021, yayin da kuma 2021 ya nuna karuwar amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Maganin maganin rigakafi shine mafi girma ga tsofaffi (> 75 yrs) da in mun gwada da high ga yara (0-10 shekaru).
Abubuwan da ke ƙara haɓaka cututtukan yara suna kama da kamanni a wasu ƙasashe, kodayake ga ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. A cikin Disamba 2022 WHO ya ba da rahoton karuwar kamuwa da cututtukan streptococcal na rukunin A tsakanin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 a Turai gami da asarar rayuka. A cikin Faransa da Birtaniya adadin iGAS (cututtuka yawanci suna haifar da rashin lafiya mai sauƙi da suka haɗa da ciwon makogwaro, ciwon kai, da zazzabi, tare da jajayen kurji mai kyau) a cikin yara ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da matakan riga-kafi na daidai lokacin. An lura da karuwar da aka ba da rahoto ga Cibiyar Kariya da Cututtuka ta Turai (ECDC) ya biyo bayan rage yawan kamuwa da cututtuka tare da GAS yayin Cutar Kwayar cuta.
A cikin tseren don sarrafawa mai sau uku tare da karu in RSV Covid da mura, asibitoci a Amurka sun kusa yin kutse a cikin 2022. A cikin lokuta da yawa a cikin 2021 da 2022 Amurka ta ci gaba da fuskantar cututtukan RSV da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa. A cikin Disamba 2022 Asibitin RSV ya ninka sau bakwai fiye da na 2018, cikakken lokacin ƙarshe kafin cutar.
A cikin Amurka an yi amfani da mahimman kayan aikin likita akai-akai don siye, tare da a karancin kasa ga maganin rigakafi amoxicillin barin iyaye cikin damuwa. A 2014 a WHO An fitar da jagororin maganin ciwon huhu na ƙananan ƙirji tare da amoxicillin na baki bisa ga marasa lafiya. Abin takaici, Amurka, Canada, Da EU sun sanya kansu cikin rauni kuma sun dogara ga samar da magunguna daga kasar Sin.
Hatta a kasashe masu arziki, daya cikin jarirai 56 waɗanda aka haifa akan lokaci kuma suna da lafiya za a kwantar da su a asibiti tare da RSV a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwarsu, kodayake an fi ganin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani a cikin jarirai da ba su kai ba da yara masu fama da cututtuka. Babu kwayoyi. Ana buƙatar ƙarin iskar oxygen, ruwan jijiya, ko iskar inji har sai sun sami kyau. Samun isassun gadaje na kulawa yana da mahimmanci saboda yawan mace-mace a cikin yaran da ba a kula da su masu fama da ciwon huhu ya yi yawa, ya kai kashi 20%, kuma mutuwa na iya faruwa da wuri kwanaki 3 bayan rashin lafiya.
Kasashe da dama ciki har da kasar Sin suna fuskantar munanan alamun cututtuka masu kama da mura da ciwon huhu fiye da kowane lokacin hunturu da ya gabata, yayin da har ya zuwa yau ba a gano wani sabon kwayar cutar da ke haifar da alamun ba. Dalilan hauhawar cututtukan cututtukan gama gari a kasar Sin da ke haifar da alamu masu tsanani a wannan lokacin hunturu an bayyana shi da jami'ai da masana kimiyya da yawa saboda 'bashi na rigakafi.'
Koyaya, an ɗaga matakan cutar a cikin Netherlands, Denmark, Burtaniya, da Amurka kafin farkon lokacin hunturu da ya gabata, yayin da a wannan shekara adadin kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan gama gari ya fi tsanani kuma ya fi girma idan aka kwatanta da lokacin hunturu na 2022/2023.
Asiri Na Ganewa
An sami raguwar raguwar shigar asibitocin gaggawa na ciwon huhu a cikin yara a cikin 2021 a cikin ƙasashe da yawa yana da ban mamaki. Yana da wuya a sami bayani cewa tsarin rigakafi na yara marasa lafiya waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon huhu da sepsis na iya ƙarfafawa yayin kulle-kulle, rufe makarantu, sanya abin rufe fuska, rushe tsarin rigakafi, jinkirta ziyarar likitocin likita, da haɓaka talauci.
Manyan wallafe-wallafen kimiyya suna tallafawa da yanci effects of pandemic matakan da suka zo a babban farashi ga tsarin garkuwar jiki da tunanin yara (bacin rai, nakasar koyon karatu) da lafiyar jiki wanda zai dauki shekaru ko ma tsararraki kafin a farfado.
Sabbin binciken da aka gano an haɗa su da abin rufe fuska Cutar cututtuka, bayyana ga mai guba mahadi, Da kuma cutarwa kwayoyin cuta da fungi. A ƙarshe an buga kwanan nan nazari na ainihi a kan umarnin abin rufe fuska na yara don Covid-19 a cikin BMJ ya kammala da cewa 'rukunin bayanan kimiyya na yanzu baya tallafawa rufe yara don kariya daga Covid-19.' An fallasa yara zuwa wasu yanayi masu rikicewa kamar yadda ba a taɓa gani ba. Yawan yara a cikin talauci yana da ninkininki a cikin shekara guda a Amurka.
Bayan ziyarar kwanaki 12 a Burtaniya a wannan kaka, da Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da matsanancin talauci ya bayyana cewa: 'Manufofin gwamnatin Burtaniya na ci gaba da sanya talauci da jefa miliyoyin mutane cikin halin kunci da ba dole ba.' Abin baƙin ciki, duk suna tarawa, suna ba da gudummawa don tarwatsa ƙaƙƙarfan ɗan adam microbiota na yara.
Biranen Beijing da Lianiong, suna ba da rahoton hauhawar cutar huhu a yara, sun bi mafi girman manufofin Covid a duniya. sansanonin keɓewa wanda aka gina a wajen birnin inda mutane suka kebe har tsawon kwanaki 40 da rashin abinci da tsaftar muhalli. Bugu da kari, masking a cikin gida, Amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, tsoro, da damuwa don tilasta warewa a sansanonin zai iya taimakawa wajen raunana tsarin rigakafi na yara.
Abin ban mamaki ragewa na tsarin rigakafi na ɗan adam tare da ƙara haɗarin cututtukan cututtuka, cututtuka na yau da kullum, da mutuwar kwatsam musamman ga yara kuma matasa ba za a iya watsi da su ba. Rahoton Ayyukan Humanity daga Phinance Technologies, bisa ga bayanan hukuma, suna nuna matakan ban tsoro na yawan mace-mace a cikin yara da matasa a cikin Birtaniya, Netherlands, da sauransu Kasashen Turai wanda ya fara a lokacin rani 2021 kuma ya ci gaba da karuwa a cikin 2022 a yawancin kungiyoyin shekaru.
A cikin 2022 WHO ta yi ƙararrawa don haɓaka mai ban mamaki m hepatitis. Yayin da ake tunanin kamuwa da cutar adenovirus yana da alhakin, ba za a iya gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta ba ga duk lokuta.
Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suna da yawa. Koyaya, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta galibi ba a ba da rahoto ba. Kokarin ganowa na asibiti fasali don ƙarin gano cutar ciwon huhu ba a yi nasara ba ya zuwa yanzu. Babu amintattun alamu ko alamun da ke bambanta Mp kamuwa da cutar huhu a cikin al'umma da aka samu da ciwon huhu (CAP) daga wasu cututtuka. Bugu da ƙari, gwaje-gwajen bincike na yanzu ba su dogara da gaske bambance tsakanin Mp kamuwa da cuta da karusa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙa'idodin haɗa wasu gwaje-gwaje na iya zama hukunci na zahiri na likitocin yara.
Tun daga karshen 2015 ya karu da faruwa Mp An ba da rahoton kamuwa da cuta a cikin Japan, China, da Ingila. Amma bayanan da aka samu ta hanyar binciken sa ido na farko na duniya ya nuna Mp shine kadai babu cututtukan numfashi bayan dogon lokaci tare da dakatar da matakan cutar sankara a duk duniya yayin da a lokaci guda kamuwa da cuta tare da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta suka sake farfadowa, wanda ke nuna karuwar yaduwar al'umma.
If Mp zai sake farfadowa, ana ba da shawarar cewa zai iya shafar yawan mutanen duniya da ba a fallasa su ba Mp a cikin shekaru 3 da suka gabata kuma yana haifar da haɓakar cututtukan da ba a saba gani ba da bayyanar cututtuka na extrapulmonary. A cikin sa ido, Mp Ba a gano shi ta hanyar kai tsaye ba, galibi ana amfani da shi a lokacin riga-kafin cutar, amma gwajin PCR ko gwajin rigakafin mutum. amfani da gwaje-gwajen PCR na Covid-19 don sa ido wanda ya nuna yana da wahala, dangane da madaidaicin Ct da aka yi amfani da shi, don bambanta tsakanin na ciwon maɗamfari da kuma jigilar asymptomatic.
Ya fara zama mai rikitarwa kamar yadda masu bincike na kasar Sin suka bayyana ma'auni na asibiti don cutar ta pertussis ba takamaiman a cikin Sin ba kuma ya bambanta tsakanin kungiyoyin shekaru. Mai kama da Mp, yawan yaduwa na macrolide resistant Bp An samo shi a China a cikin 2014-2016.
Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa a cikin gwaji da jiyya tsakanin ƙasashe har ma da tsakanin yankunan . Aikin bincike tsakanin Kasashen Nordic akan alluran rigakafin yara, rubutattun ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma asibitoci sun nuna ayyuka da sakamako iri-iri. Ka'idoji, matsakaicin sufuri, da hanyoyi na iya bambanta. Zai iya rinjayar ƙimar ganowa, kuma yanayin sanyi na iya zama wani dalili. Misali, Mp kamuwa da cuta yana da alaƙa da yanayin zafi. Yawan kamuwa da cuta na Mp hankali ƙara tare da karuwa a cikin ƙananan zafin jiki. Sp shi ma wani yanayi ne na yanayi.
A yayin annobar, daidaituwa tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta an yi watsi da su saboda ƙayyadaddun gwaji da ƙananan hankali na gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani da su. Bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa adadin mace-mace, tallafin iska, da tsawon zaman asibiti yana da mahimmanci mafi muni a cikin marasa lafiya tare da kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 da Mp. Ba Jamusanci binciken ya nuna karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi ba SARS-VoV-2 ba da daidaituwa tare da Sp a cikin 2021. A cikin rabin na biyu na 2021 kusa da matakan rigakafin cutar an kai ga marasa lafiya> shekaru 60. Nazarin baya ya nuna idan Sp rashin daidaituwa ya kasance; wannan yana da alaƙa da babban yanayin-mutuwa.
Don rage mace-macen yara da wuri ganowa da gaggawar magani suna da mahimmanci. Rashin ƙarin takamaiman bincike don ciwon huhu yana hana duka aikace-aikacen ma'ana don jiyya da kulawar ƙwayoyin rigakafi da suka dace. Kamar yadda yake a asibiti ba zai yiwu ba don bambance viral da ciwon huhu, gaggawar magani na ciwon huhu na asibiti tare da maganin rigakafi zai kasance fifiko na gaba mai zuwa. Abin takaici, koma baya shine cewa magani tare da maganin rigakafi zai rushe tsarin microbiome / rigakafi na yara kuma idan ba a kula da shi da kyau yana kara haɗari ga cututtuka masu tsanani na gaba.
Kira zuwa Aiki don Ceto Rayuwar Yara
ƙananan yara An san ciwon huhu a matsayin muhimmiyar sanadin mutuwar yara a galibin kasashe masu tasowa da yankunan da ba su da tushe, da kuma ga yara masu kamuwa da cuta. Duk da yawancin shirye-shiryen da aka fara don isa kusa da cutar huhu da ke da alaƙa da iska, cutar ta duniya bayan Covid-19 tana fuskantar tashin hankali a cikin yara. Kwanan nan takarda ya nuna cewa rashi na zamantakewar al'umma, haɓakawa, nakasa ilmantarwa, da tarihin bayyanar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa suna da alaƙa da haɓakar sepsis marasa alaƙa da Covid 19 (sepsis yana faruwa lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ya wuce kamuwa da cuta kuma ya fara lalata nama namu) da mutuwar kwanaki 30 a Ingila.
Opportunistic pathogenic kwayoyin cuta kamar Streptococcus yana daya daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan da za su iya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Kodayake ana samun allurar rigakafin pneumococcal na yara, ƙarin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta sau da yawa tare da serotypes waɗanda ba a rufe su ko tserewa rigakafin ana ganin su a cikin yara galibi. a hadarin. Haka kuma, maimaita amfani da maganin rigakafi mai yiwuwa ya rushe microbiota na yaro wanda zai iya ƙara haɗarin dogon lokaci tasirin lafiya.
Sin Masu bincike kwanan nan sun ba da shawarar alaƙar ɗan adam microbiota dysbiosis da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Streptococcus da kuma prevotella da yuwuwar hasashen hasashen cututtukan cututtuka. Tsarin rigakafi da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta dysbiosis na yara da kuma rawar da za a yi pathogens filin bincike ne mai tasowa. A cikin labarin da ya gabata da aka buga a Cibiyar Brownstone wani boyayyar rawar Sp a cikin cututtuka da kuma dysbiosis na ɗan adam microbial da cututtuka an bincika.
Ga yara da yawa lokaci zai zama gajere sosai don jira bincike don cikakken hoto ya warware. Kowane sa baki daga abin rufe fuska yana ba da umarnin alluran rigakafin ba tare da bincika yanayin lafiyar yaron ba da kuma izini da aka ba da izini na iya zama digo na ƙarshe don ƙara rashin daidaituwar yawan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa cuta mai tsanani, sepsis, ko mutuwa kwatsam.
Ga Hukumomin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da likitocin kiwon lafiya, wannan kira ne na gaggawa don sanin haɗarin wajibai da illolin talauci, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, yunwa, sanyi, tsoro, da damuwa akan tsarin rigakafin yaro/microbiota. Daga tarihi an san cewa farkon jiyya don rashin daidaituwa shine hanya mafi kyau don kiyaye daidaitaccen tsarin rigakafi na yara, abin da ake bukata don tsararraki masu lafiya.
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Carla Peeters ita ce ta kafa kuma darektan gudanarwa na COBALA Kyakkyawan Kulawa yana jin daɗi. Ita ce Shugaba na wucin gadi kuma mai ba da shawara kan dabarun don ƙarin lafiya da iya aiki a wurin aiki. Gudunmawarta ta mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu lafiya, jagora zuwa ingantacciyar kulawa da jiyya masu tsada waɗanda ke haɗa abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa a cikin magani. Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin rigakafi daga sashen likitanci na Utrecht, ta karanci Kimiyyar Halittu a Jami’ar Wageningen da Bincike, sannan ta yi kwas na tsawon shekaru hudu a fannin Ilimin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Halittu tare da kware a kan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci da bincike. Ta bi shirye-shiryen zartarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin London, INSEAD da Makarantar Kasuwancin Nyenrode.
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