The neologism thawteffery shine don "tunani F-ery." F-ery yana nufin hangen nesa na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kamar zagayowar zaɓe. Ina furta shi "narke-tef-fery."
Thawteffery shine mugun sarrafa tunani, zaɓe-zuwa-zaɓe, ta miyagu mutane don munanan dalilai. Ina magana game da miyagu kamar yadda suke kafa "junta," ko da yake makircin na iya zama na kwatsam. Muna magana ne game da wasu gamayyar mugaye, Jiha Mai Zurfi, Jihar Gudanarwa, Fama, gyambo, da sauransu. Ya bayyana a fili cewa CIA da sauran hukumomin intel, da Sansanin Hagu, su ne tsakiya a cikin mulkin soja.
Thawteffery ya ƙunshi miyagu da yawa, waɗanda na juya zuwa jimawa. Amma, sama da thawteffery akwai cikakken tsarin dabarun da gwamnatin mulkin soja ke amfani da ita don cin zalincinta da ciyar da banzarta, kuma a cikin dogon lokaci. Shaidan, Rousseau, Karl Marx, Woordrow Wilson, Franklin D. Roosevelt, da Antonio Gramsci suna da babban hoto a gani.
Dabarun da aka daɗe sun haɗa da koyarwar K-12, doguwar tafiya ta cibiyoyi, ɓarna na malanta da kimiyya, sa ido kan tsari, ɗumamar daɗaɗɗen, mulkin zalunci, jihar jin daɗi, tsarin mulki, jihar Nanny, da kuma tafiyar da harkokin zamantakewa gaba ɗaya.
Idan kuna son aiki, ku durƙusa a yanzu. A cikin 'yan shekarun baya-bayan nan, wata dabarar dogon lokaci ita ce hatsaniya ta ƙaura, don lalata haɗin kan zamantakewa da kwanciyar hankali na siyasa. Hargitsi yana lalata tsarin doka, yana 'yantar da mulkin kama karya.
Amma kuma akwai ayyuka na ɗan gajeren lokaci, kamar doka don tsoma baki a cikin zaɓe mai zuwa da abin da nake kira thawteffery: Screwing tare da tunani a cikin sake zagayowar yanzu. Ta "tunani" muna nufin ra'ayoyi, imani, hotuna, ra'ayi, ra'ayi, da ji.
Idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ke adawa da mugunta, yana iya zama da amfani don fahimtar abubuwan da ke cikin thawteffery. Sannan mutum zai iya ganin yadda thawteffery ya dace da mafi girman tsarin Shaidan.
Har ila yau, za mu iya ganin yadda thawteffery kanta tsarin aiki ne. Tsarin ya ƙunshi: (1) furofaganda, (2) abokin ciniki, (3) ƙididdigewa, da (4) Tsananta na lynchpin mutane da shugabanni.
Waɗannan abubuwa guda huɗu gabaɗaya suna tafiya tare, tare da farfaganda da tantancewa shine babban haɗin gwiwa. Don sarrafa labarin, tun da farko, dole ne gwamnatin mulkin soja ta sami labarinsu, wanda ya kunshi manyan karairayi, wadanda suke yadawa a sassan farfaganda kamar. New York Times, da Washington Post, Bloomberg, The Economist, Da kuma da Financial Times. Rashin tantancewa, duk da haka, za a yayyage manyan karairayi. Don haka, farfaganda ko da yaushe yana zuwa tare da tantancewa. Farfaganda ta dogara ne akan sahihanci, kuma tantancewa yana ɗaukar farfaganda.
Har ila yau, abubuwa biyu na farko, farfaganda da abokantaka, sun kasance game da fitar da manyan karairayi, yayin da sauran biyun, tashe-tashen hankula da tsanantawa, game da yin shiru da murkushe adawa da hankali na gaskiya. Na farko suna fitar da saƙon nasu, na biyun kuma suna adawa da saƙon gasa.
Gabaɗaya, thawteffery hari ne mai yawa akan kasuwan ra'ayi na kyauta, wanda aka yi daga mugunta, musamman kwaɗayi, banza, da rashin mutunci.
Clientelism
Gwamnati na iya bayar da karas, amma tana samun karas da sanduna. Tilastawa ita ce damar da gwamnati ke da fa'ida a ciki. Wannan fa'idar guda ɗaya ita ce tushen dukkan karas ɗin su.
Clientelism ayyuka ne waɗanda ba itace kawai ba amma, maimakon haka, sun haɗa da wasu karas. Karas na iya zama ayyuka, kwangila, tallafi, lasisi, tagomashi (watau nisantar cin zarafi da ƙa'ida mai tsauri), daraja, abokantaka, soyayya, baƙar magana, kyaututtuka da karramawa, samun damar shiga intel, kofa mai jujjuyawa, kudaden talla daga kamfanoni masu alaƙa, da sauransu.
Masu yada farfaganda na iya zama abokan huldar gwamnatin mulkin soja, ko kuma gwamnatin junta ta zama abokin aikin farfaganda. Ko kuma abokan cinikin juna ne. Karas yana jagorantar wani ta hanci.
Ta hanyar sarkar karas da sanduna, ana jawo manyan kafofin watsa labaru don yin umarni na mulkin soja— farfaganda, walƙiya gas, guntuwa, da ƙazanta aiki. Wani lokaci sukan yi tarayya cikin banza da kwadayi, wani lokacin kuma a sanya su a dunkule. Yawancin lokaci, haɗin gwiwa ne na duka biyun, kuma mataimakin yana ci gaba da karkata zuwa ƙasa.
Ƙimar abokin ciniki yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar liberalism na gargajiya. 'Yanci na gargajiya ba wai kawai game da 'yanci ba ne. Ee, tara albarkatu da gata don rarrabawa gwamnati ta keta 'yanci. Amma rarrabawa da fifita manyan ƴan wasa masu aminci babban mugun abu ne ban da kuma ra'ayi ya rabu da take hakkin 'yanci. Shi ya sa yana da mahimmanci a ga cewa tsarin sassaucin ra'ayi na gargajiya ba wai kawai goyon bayan 'yanci ne ga daidaikun mutane ba; ya saba wa gudanar da harkokin zamantakewa. Ya saba wa muguntar da manyan 'yan wasa ke yi wa mulkin soja; waɗancan ƴan wasan suna da girma sosai, kuma suna da muni, daga aikin gwamnati na al'amuran zamantakewa.
'Yanci na gargajiya ba kawai game da zubar da hani da ke kawo cikas ga neman farin ciki ba; shi ne batun jefar da miyagu da karkatar da mulki.
idon
Da zarar an haɗa, Google, Facebook, da NYT, haka kuma ana yin ta cece-ku-ce na gwamnatin mulkin soja. Gwamnatin mulkin soja ta nuna kirki ta nuna wanda da abin da za a tantance.
Tsananta
Takaddama shine rufe wasu hanyoyin sadarwa, tashoshi, dandali, da sauransu. Gwamnatin mulkin soja ta gano, duk da haka, muhimman mutane da shugabanni za su iya samun wani akwatin sabulu da sauri, kuma za su iya zama wani ƙarfi ta hanyar halayensu da jagoranci na ruhaniya. Tabbas, wahala na iya inganta kwarjini. Wannan shahararriyar ta dace a yi masa lakabi da "populist."
Ra'ayoyi suna da haɗari ga mulkin soja, kuma ra'ayoyin suna samun tsari da ma'ana daga halittu - masu hali. Wajibi ne gwamnatin mulkin soja ta bi wadannan ’yan luwadi, ta hanyar ba su doka da oda, ta hanyar amfani da makami na mulki da tsarin shari’a, da lalata sana’o’insu, ko tauye masu kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ta hanyar kona masu kone-kone da sauran miyagu, ko kuma ta wasu hanyoyi. Dole ne a fitar da mutane masu kwarjini masu adawa da mulkin soja.
Gwamnati wani wasa ne na musamman a cikin al'umma. Wata ma’anar gwamnati ita ce ta kafa tsarin fara tilastawa. Yana tsara abin da ke da laifi ga maƙwabcinka ya yi.
Irin wannan tilastawa ya tsaya a bayan kudaden shiga na haraji, kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗen kuɗi, da kuma dokoki dubu goma na tsarin mulki. Thawteffery ya dogara a ƙarshe akan tilastawa.
Wata kalmar da ta dace da ayyukan thawteffery ita ce tsoratarwa. Yana taka rawa a cikin dukkan manyan abubuwa guda huɗu: farfaganda, ƙiyayya, ƙiyayya, da zalunci. Idan kun ƙi kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan, kuna da alhakin jin tsoronsu, a kowane nau'insa iri-iri.
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Daniel Klein farfesa ne a fannin tattalin arziki kuma Shugaban JIN a Cibiyar Mercatus a Jami'ar George Mason, inda yake jagorantar shirin a Adam Smith.
Hakanan abokin tarayya ne a Cibiyar Ratio (Stockholm), abokin bincike a Cibiyar Independent, kuma babban editan Econ Journal Watch.
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