Mai zuwa wani yanki ne da aka daidaita, wanda aka buga kwanan nan a cikin Washington Times, daga littafina"Sabuwar Rashin Al'ada: Haɓakar Jihar Tsaro ta Kwayoyin cuta” daga Regnery Publishing, wanda aka sake bugawa anan tare da izini.
A cikin himmar fahimtarsu don fitar da sabbin allurar rigakafin cutar ta covid cikin sauri da sauri a farkon 2021, cibiyar kiwon lafiyar jama'a ta faɗi cikin jaraba biyu masu haɗari: farfaganda da tilastawa.
Cewa tsarinsu ya ƙaddamar da waɗannan tare da kyakkyawar manufa (cimmamar rigakafin garken garken) da kuma kyakkyawar niyya (kamar kawo ƙarshen cutar cikin sauri) ba ta canza gaskiyar cewa irin waɗannan hanyoyin sun ɓace ba kuma suna wakiltar abubuwan da ke damun jama'a sosai. Ba za a iya tambayar furucin jama'a da sunan kimiyya ba, kuma ana iya samun sakamakon ɗabi'a ta kowace hanya da ta dace.
Dokokin rigakafin cutar coercive ya dogara ne akan wasu bayanan da ba a tabbatar da su ba, wanda ra'ayi na yau da kullun ya ɗauka ya zama axiomatic kuma ba za a iya tsinkewa ba: (1) alluran rigakafi ba su da lafiya ga kowa da kowa; (2) alluran rigakafin sun zama wajibi ga kowa da kowa; don haka, (3) duk wani shakkun alluran rigakafi matsala ce ta dangantakar jama'a da dole ne a shawo kanta.
An saita burin "allura a kowane hannu" a gaba; shawarar da aka ba da izini ita ce hanya mafi inganci zuwa wannan ƙayyadaddun ƙarshen. Duk wani masanin kimiyya, likita, ko mai tsara manufofin da ya karya matsayi don tambayar ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan axioms ya kasance mafi muni ko kuma mafi munin haɗari - wanda za a yi watsi da shi a matsayin baya ko kuma a kore shi azaman barazana ga lafiyar jama'a. Mutanen da suka yi tambayoyin da ba su dace ba an yi musu lakabi da korar "anti-vax", kalmar da ta yi aiki don ware su daga fagen magana mai ma'ana.
Wasu farfagandar rigakafin za su kasance abin dariya idan ba a sarari suna nuna tsattsauran ra'ayi ga masu sauraron sa ba. Yi la'akari da sanarwar sabis na jama'a da aka watsa ta Talabijin daga Sashen Lafiya na Ohio: masanin rigakafi na abokantaka yana share rashin fahimta game da abin da ke cikin rigakafin cutar ta hanyar yin bayani, "Akwai 'yan sinadirai kaɗan kawai: ruwa, sukari, gishiri, mai, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tubalin gina jiki don furotin.
Saƙon mara hankali ya nuna cewa haɗarin rigakafin ba su bambanta da haɗarin cin abincin alewa ko shan soda ba - a sarari bayanan ɓoyayyiyar da gwamnati ta ɗauki nauyin idan kalmar tana nufin wani abu. Ƙaunar da ke nuni kuma tana gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da abin da jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a na Ohio ke tunani game da hazakar ɗan ƙasa.
Baya ga abin da aka faɗa, mafi munin nau'in farfaganda shi ne bayanan da suka shafi rigakafin da aka hana da gangan ko kuma aka ɗauka. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da New York Times ruwaito a cikin Fabrairu 2022: "Shekaru biyu cikakku cikin barkewar cutar, hukumar da ke jagorantar martanin kasar game da gaggawar lafiyar jama'a [CDC] ta buga kadan daga cikin bayanan da ta tattara."
Misali, lokacin da hukumar ta “buga mahimman bayanai na farko kan ingancin masu haɓakawa a cikin manya waɗanda ke ƙasa da 65… ta bar lambobi don wani kaso mai tsoka na wannan adadin: masu shekaru 18- zuwa 49, ƙungiyar ba zata iya amfana da ƙarin harbi ba.” Dalilin da CDC ta bayyana na riƙe yawancin bayanan ta shine ba ta son ƙara shakkun rigakafin.
Sakamakon ya kasance saƙo ne daga jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a waɗanda ba za a iya bambanta su da sassan tallace-tallace na Pfizer, Moderna, da Johnson & Johnson ba. Tabbas, dole ne a sauƙaƙe hanyoyin sadarwar lafiyar jama'a don amfani mai yawa; amma akwai babban bambamci tsakanin sassaukar da bayanai ga ma’aikaci da kuma zubar da su don sarrafa talakawa, ko kuma danne bayanai da gangan da ka iya lalata wata manufa ta al’umma da aka ayyana.
Wannan ba ilimin jama'a bane amma ƙoƙari ne na sarrafa ɗabi'a. A cikin ma'anar kalmar, farfaganda ce. Manya-manyan jama'a wadanda ba a sanya su a cikin maimaituwar memes ba za su iya gane, ko da ba za su iya yin bayani ba, cewa an yi musu magudi. Yayin da adadin allurar rigakafin ya kusan kusan kashi 50 cikin 2021 a Amurka, yawan allurar rigakafin ya ragu zuwa watan Afrilun XNUMX. Rahotanni sun fara fitowa na munanan illolin, kuma bincike daga Isra'ila, wanda ya fara yakin neman rigakafinta a gaban Amurka, ya nuna cewa tasirin rigakafin ya ragu cikin sauri.
Yunkurin kula da lafiyar jama'a ya taso ne daga farfaganda zuwa cin hanci da rashawa. Jihohi da dama sun shigar da ƴan ƙasar da aka yiwa alurar riga kafi cikin caca suna ba da kyaututtukan kuɗi na dala miliyan 1 ko fiye. Sauran jihohi da biranen sun ƙaddamar da tallace-tallace don allurar rigakafi tun daga giya kyauta a New Jersey zuwa raffles don cikakken guraben karatu na kwaleji a New York da Ohio zuwa haɗin gwiwar marijuana kyauta a Washington ga waɗanda suka ɗauki jab. (Na ƙarshe ya kawo wa, ta halitta, ta mutanen da ke kula da lafiyar ku da gaske.)
Lokacin da waɗannan nudges ɗin ba su yi aiki ba, kawai jami'ai sun ba da umarnin allurar, tare da hukunci mai tsanani ga waɗanda suka ƙi. A matsayina na cibiyara, Jami'ar California, ta shirya bayar da umarnin rigakafinta, na yi gardama a bainar jama'a a cikin shafukan na Wall Street Journal a cikin watan Yuni 2021 cewa umarnin rigakafin jami'a ya keta ka'idodin ka'idojin da'a na likita, gami da ka'idar yarda da sanarwa.
Kodayake ƙananan sharuddan tabbatar da umarnin rigakafin ba su taɓa kusan cika cika su ba, cibiyoyi sun rungumi waɗannan karkatattun manufofin ba tare da tattaunawa mai ma'ana ba kuma babu muhawara.
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Aaron Kheriaty, Babban mashawarcin Cibiyar Brownstone, masani ne a Cibiyar Da'a da Harkokin Jama'a, DC. Shi tsohon farfesa ne na ilimin hauka a Jami'ar California a Makarantar Magunguna ta Irvine, inda ya kasance darektan da'a na likitanci.
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