Lokacin da dan majalisa Evan Low, babban marubucin California Taron Majalisar 2098, ya fadawa kwamitin majalisar dattijai na California cewa kudirin nasa shine "gaske madaidaiciya, madaidaiciya, " da yawa daga cikin mu a cikin gallery mun kasa hana kanmu daga bayyana abin da muke so.
Ya yi wannan bayani ne a karshen taron sauraren karar da aka kwashe sama da awa daya ana yi, a lokacin da ake ganin babu Sanatoci biyu a cikin kwamitin da ke da ra'ayin yadda dokar za ta yi aiki. Dan majalisa Low ya yi gwagwarmaya don amsa tambayoyin kwamitin kuma ya sha yin amfani da kawai karanta rubutun kudirin. Wannan zaman na ranar 26 ga watan Yuni ya gabatar da lokaci guda daya tilo da duk wani dan majalisa ya yi tambaya kan kudurin a duk lokacin da aka zartar da shi a tsarin majalisar.
Dokar Majalisar 2098 zai ba Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta California damar bin lasisin likitocin da ke yada "lalata" ko "raguwa" game da Covid-19. Kudirin a cikin sabon tsarinsa ya bayyana rashin fahimta a matsayin "bayanan karya wanda ya saba wa ijma'in kimiyya na zamani wanda ya saba wa ma'auni na kulawa." Rashin fahimtar wannan ma'anar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin abubuwan da abokan adawar lissafin ke damun.
Babu wata cikakkiyar yarjejeniya ta kimiyya game da wannan ƙwayar cuta, kuma ko da ta yi, ana iya tabbatar da ba daidai ba daga baya. Ba tare da bayyananniyar jagora ba game da abin da zai zama "bayanan da ba daidai ba," likitoci za su iya yin hasashe ne kawai idan sun yi haɗarin rasa lasisin su don bayyana rashin jituwar bangaskiyarsu tare da mukamai na jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Ko da a aikace, Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta yi amfani da dokar ne kawai ga magana wanda Kwaskwarimar Farko ba ta kare ba, rashin fahimtar doka zai haifar da shi. wanda ba shi da izini, domin hakan zai sa likitoci su tantance kansu.
Tambayar dala miliyan ta kasance ba a amsa ba: Wanene Bill 2098 Majalisar za ta yi niyya? A gefe ɗaya, Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta California, mai ɗaukar nauyin lissafin, ya buga misali na likitocin da suka kira "a cikin tambaya game da kokarin lafiyar jama'a kamar rufe fuska" a matsayin haifar da buƙatar wannan lissafin. Hakazalika, ƙungiyar masu biyan harajin da ke ba da tallafi ga Ƙungiyar Masu Gudanar da Lafiya ta County ta California ta yi Allah wadai da "ƙananan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin" waɗanda suka jagoranci wasu 'yan Californian don "ƙi matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a kamar su rufe fuska da nisantar jiki."
The analysis na kudirin daga kwamitin majalisar dattijai, wajen tattauna bukatar wannan kudiri, ya kawo misali misali na jihar Florida ƙin ɗaukar mataki a kan lasisin Babban Likitan Likitan Florida don, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, "tambaya [ta] darajar rufe fuska don hana yaduwar cutar." Tunanin cewa tasirin abin rufe fuska don hana yaduwar Covid wani bangare ne na "ijma'in kimiyya na zamani" ya tabbatar da tsoron likitocin cewa za su iya fuskantar horo don tambayar duk wani doka daga lafiyar jama'a akan Covid.
A gefe guda kuma, lokacin da masu sukar Majalisar Dokokin 2098 ke jayayya cewa tambayar tasirin abin rufe fuska ya faɗi sosai a cikin iyakokin halaltaccen bambancin ra'ayi, masu ba da shawara sun nuna damuwarsu game da yadda ake amfani da dokar ta hanyar da ta wuce gona da iri kuma sun dage cewa za a yi amfani da dokar ne kawai a kan "miyagun likitoci." Amma ɓata ma'aikata da iko yayin da suke aminta da cewa ba za su yi amfani da shi ba zai zama wauta mai ban mamaki.
Wasu, irin su ɗan majalisa Low, mawallafin lissafin doka Dan majalisa Akilah Weber, Da kuma wani wakilin kungiyar likitocin California, yana nuna cewa wannan lissafin zai yi aiki ne kawai a cikin lamuran cutarwa da gangan. Babu wani abu a cikin wasiƙar dokar da ta ƙayyade ikon dokar ga yanayin da aka cutar da wani ko kuma inda aka watsa bayanan da sanin ƙarya ne. (Rudatar da gangan zai faɗi ƙarƙashin ma'anar "ɓartarwa" sabanin "bayanan da ba daidai ba." Wani daftarin lissafin farko ya ambata cutar da mara lafiya a matsayin abin da Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta yi la'akari.)
Membobin Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta California da kanta suna da bayyana rudani game da yadda za a yi amfani da dokar da kuma hana goyon bayanta da farko. Shugaban MBC Kristina Lawson, lauyan da ya kasance mai tukin wannan doka, ikirarin don samun haske game da yadda za a yi amfani da shi amma a fili is kawai yarda to tattauna lamarin a cikin sirri.
Duk da yake mafi yawan masu ba da shawara suna faɗi kaɗan game da abubuwan Majalisar Dokokin 2098, ƙungiya ɗaya ta fi surutu da rashin tsaro a cikin maganganunta. Likitocin California guda biyu da aka kwatanta da kansu "na gaba", Nick Sawyer da Taylor Nichols, sun kafa Babu lasisi don ɓarna (NLF) a cikin Satumba 2021.
[gyara 2/26/2023: NLFD da alama sun share asusun Twitter da gidan yanar gizon su tun lokacin da aka buga wannan labarin.]
Kamar yadda sunanta ya nuna, manufar kungiyar ita ce inganta manufofin da ke amfani da barazanar soke lasisin likita don hana likitoci yada bayanan da ta yi imanin cewa karya ne. Sawyer ya ba da shaida sau biyu a gaban kwamitocin majalisa don goyon bayan Majalisar Dokokin 2098. Tweets masu ban sha'awa na NLFD da sauran maganganun jama'a suna ba da hoton dystopian wanda ke nuna mummunan tsoron 'yan adawa na irin masu goyon bayan mulkin kama karya.
NLFD ta tura ra'ayin cewa akwai, kamar yadda Sawyer ya bayyana shi shaidarsa a gaban kwamitin Majalisar a ranar 19 ga Afrilu, "cibiyar haɗin gwiwar likitocin da ke da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa" waɗanda ke haɓaka "ka'idodin rigakafin rigakafin rigakafi, shuka rashin amincewa a Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, gwamnatin tarayya, da kuma a ƙarshe allurar rigakafin Covid-19."
A farkon, lura da baƙin ciki cewa NLFD akai-akai suna suka "Masu ra'ayin makirci" yayin da suke inganta ra'ayoyinsu na makirci. Kuma NLFD ba wai kawai yana son rufe bakin waɗanda ke lalata imani ga matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a ba, amma duk wanda ya “zuba rashin amana” a cikin gwamnati. Bari wannan ya nutse.
Tweets na NLFD sun yi karin haske game da ka'idodin makircinta, waɗanda suke, kamar yawancin ka'idodin makirci, waɗanda aka gina su akan raunanan shaida waɗanda ke haɓaka haɗin gwiwa. A kwanan nan tweet Raba zare mai tsawo wanda daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ta ya buga wanda ke ikirarin bankado wani gidan yanar gizo na masu satar bayanan “rashin bayanai” na hannun dama wanda aka samu ta hanyar kudin mai. Yana haifar da, da sauransu, duk wanda ke da alaƙa da Babban Sanarwa na Barrington or Cibiyar Brownstone kuma musamman sunaye UCSF farfesa kuma likita Vinay Prasad, dan jarida kuma marubuci David reshe, Da kuma Johns Hopkins epidemiologist Stefan Baral a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan cabal.
An Agusta 13, 2022 tweet inganta labarin Substack, wanda NLFD "Mashawarcin Bincike" Allison Neitzel ya rubuta, wanda ke kira Likitocin Farko na Amurka, Layin Gaban COVID-19 Critical Care Alliance, marubutan Babban Sanarwar Barrington, da The Unity Project "Big 4" da ke da alhakin "harin da likita ya jagoranci kan lafiyar jama'a." NLFD yana da sau da yawa gano wadannan hudu a matsayin da farko hari, wani lokacin ƙara da Ƙungiyar Likitocin Amurka da Likitoci da kuma Gaggawa na Al'ada zuwa ga hit list. NLFD ta tabbatar, ba tare da wani tushe ba, cewa waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suna aiki tare.
Wasu daga cikin manufofin NLFD, kamar su Gaggawa na jagorancin al'ada, manyan likitoci ne. NLF sallamar su kama daga "tsohuwar kwararrun likitocin rigakafi zuwa ga zamba." Yana haɗi zuwa a dogon zare daga daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa ta wanda ke zargin gaggawa na al'ada na kasancewa wani ɓangare na aikin hannun dama don haɓaka "labarin abin rufe fuska."
It gunaguni da CNN ta bayar Dr. Jeanne Noble, Mataimakin Farfesa a UCSF, dandamali. Yana sake buga wani tweet kira Dr. Lucy McBride za a kai rahoto ga hukumar lafiya don adawa da dokar rufe fuska a makarantu da ya mayar da martani tare da jan hankalin jama'a kan yadda za a yi.
Ya sallami duk likitan da ya shiga a Zauren da Gwamnan Florida DeSantis ya shirya, wanda ya haɗa Dr. Tracy Høeg, Kamar yadda "Masu ƙaryata Covid" da "Likitoci masu ɓarna" kuma ya yi gargadin cewa kada kowa ya karbi shawarar likita daga daya daga cikinsu. Waɗannan hare-haren sun ci karo da duk wata iƙirarin da NLFD ke da'awar kawai yana son rufe bakin likitocin da ke ba da shawarar likitancin ƙarya mai haɗari maimakon waɗanda ke da sabani na gaskiya tare da manufofin Covid na hukuma.
Haɗin marubutan Babban Sanarwar Barrington-Sunan Gupta, Martin Kulldorff, Da kuma Jay Bhattacharya-a saman jerin bugu na NLFD abin mamaki ne. Ba wai kawai sanarwar ta ba da ra'ayi na al'ada ba, babu wani marubucin Babban Barrington da ya zama likita mai aiki don haka doka kamar Majalisar Dokokin 2098 da ba za ta shafe su ba.
NLFD ta kira Babban Sanarwar Barrington kusan sau goma sha biyu da kuma akai-akai hari Farfesa Stanford Bhattacharya musamman (ya sami digiri na likita amma ba ya yin aikin likita ko lasisin likita). NLFD ba wai kawai ya zargi Bhattacharya da kuskure ba, tana zarginsa da yin karya da gangan, yana kiransa. "likitan rashin fahimta" kuma a " fitaccen mai samar da bayanan Covid-19,” yana zarginsa da yin karyar da ta kashe mutane (tare da Vinay Prasad), da yana mai cewa ya kamata a kai shi ga yin karya. Baya ga hare-haren ta kai tsaye, NLFD ta sake fitar da suka da yawa na Bhattacharya kuma da alama. to ni'ima a wani dan jarida da ya samu Twitter ya dakatar da asusunsa na wani dan lokaci saboda karamin sa ido.
Saƙon NLFD yana da ɓangarorin bangaranci babu shakka, duk da haka da'awar ba jam'iyya ba ce. An buga da dama daga cikin tweets suna sukar Jam'iyyar Republican. Wasu daga cikin wadannan sukar ba su da alaka da manufar kungiyar na yakar munanan bayanai.
Misali, wannan ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2022 ya kai hari ga 'yan majalisar Republican saboda adawa da tanadin kula da farashin magunguna a cikin wani kudiri. A wannan rana, wani tweet zargin cewa GOP Doctors Caucus yana da alaƙa da "Pharma Bro" Martin Shkreli. Suna ƙoƙari su ɗaure wannan batu tare da manufarsu ta hanyar tabbatar da cewa 'yan Republican gabaɗaya ne "wanda ke da alaƙa da likitoci masu lasisi" suna yada bayanan karya na Covid.
A wani misali na baya-bayan nan, NLF buga wani clip daga 2017 yana zargin Rand Paul da kasancewa cikin kawance da Putin. Ya kasance a baya ya ba da shawarar cewa a kai rahoton Bulus ga hukumar kula da lafiya saboda dalilan da ba a tantance ba. NLFD ta kuma fito don ra'ayi kan lamuran siyasa gabaɗaya da ba su da alaƙa da aikin likitanci, yana ƙarfafa jama'a su ba da rahoton "tsanani, tsoratarwa, da barazanar tashin hankali" a kan membobin hukumar makaranta ko ma'aikata ga FBI.
NLFD tana da rubuce-rubuce da yawa da ke yin bayani kan ra'ayin ta na wani ra'ayi na dama, makircin da 'yan Republican ke jagoranta don yada rashin fahimta. Yana amfani da jimlar "bututun disinformation" don bayyana wani tsari da ake zargi da ‘yan Republican a cikin majalisun jihohi da gangan ke cutar da lafiyar jama’a ta hanyar “haɓaka ɓarna” ta hanyar, alal misali, zartar da dokokin da ke kare likitoci daga horo don jiyya na Covid. Yana ikirarin cewa gabaɗayan tsarin Republican shine "ƙirƙirar tsoro / ƙiyayya / cin zarafi tsakanin magoya baya, da nuna adawa da kimiya / kishin gwamnati wanda zai sa su iya ɗaukar makami a kan gwamnati." Ya tabbatar cewa "[a] duk likitocin cutar COVID suna da alaƙa da Trump sosai."
Yawancin ka'idodin makircin NLFD suna da duhu da damuwa. Yana kwanan nan ya sake buga wani zaren daga Nick Sawyer nata, wanda ke jayayya cewa Amurka a halin yanzu tana cikin yakin basasa, wanda ba a san shi ba saboda yakin neman bayanai ne. Wani kwanan nan tweet ya yi gargaɗi: “Wannan yaƙin ba da labari ne, yaƙi don gaskiya, kuma [kowane] Ba’amurke soja ne. Ka tashi da sauri ka fara yaƙi don tabbatar da gaskiya. Ba wanda zai yi mana wannan.”
Makamin farko na NLFD a cikin wannan yakin bayanan da aka yi hasashe shine tantacewa, amma kuma tana ba da shawarar gurfanar da masu laifi don bayyana ra'ayoyin da ba daidai ba. Tana ƙarfafa mabiyanta akai-akai su kai rahoton likitoci ga allunan likitancin su, koda basu da alaka dasu. Hakanan akai-akai kira akan Twitter don ƙaddamar da asusun yana jin cewa abubuwan da ba gaskiya ba ne. Amma abin ya kara gaba, tagging FBI da sanya hanyar haɗi zuwa layin tukwici na FBI, suna neman mabiyanta su kai rahoton mutane bisa zargin rashin gaskiya.
It tags Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Sashin Laifuka a cikin tweets. Ta kira hare-haren ta "barazana ga tsaron kasa." NLFD tayi ikirarin kuskure cewa a ƙarƙashin dokar California na yanzu, ana iya tuhumar likita da laifi wani magana mara gaskiya. NLFD tana son yin nisa fiye da samun kwamitocin kiwon lafiya horo masu lasisin likitoci - suna son ganin abokan gabansu a kurkuku.
Dangane da wannan bayanan na NLFD na sauran maganganun jama'a, yana da wuya a yi tunanin yadda Sawyer ya sami damar yin sauti da gaske lokacin da ya fadawa kwamitin majalisar dattawa:
"Wannan lissafin bai kamata ya haifar da matsala tare da 'yancin magana na likitoci game da tattaunawar ilimi ba. Wannan kudiri zai ba da damar hukumar kiwon lafiya ta horar da likitocin da suka ce abubuwa kamar allurar rigakafin cutar kanjamau ko kuma cewa allurar rigakafin suna kashe marasa lafiya fiye da Covid, ta yin amfani da bayanan da aka yi amfani da su ko kuma cewa allurar tana dasa microchips don gwamnati ta iya bin ku. Ni duka don muhawarar ilimi ne - a gaskiya, ba za mu kasance ba tare da muhawarar ilimi ba, amma abin da muke muhawara a yau. "
Kada ku yi kuskure — Bill 2098 ba kawai game da kare lafiyar haƙuri ba ne. Shi ya sa daya memba na Medical Board of California gargadi cewa kudirin zai yi hannun riga da manufar hukumar.
Dokar Majalisar 2098 ba ita ce ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan Majalisa Low ko wasu 'yan majalisa na California ba. Yana daga cikin yunƙurin kafa irin waɗannan manufofi a cikin ƙasar, wanda ya haifar da babban ɓangare ta hanyar a sanarwar daga Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Jiha a Yuli 2021.
Ana bayyana California sau da yawa a matsayin mai kararrawa: "Kamar yadda California ke tafiya, haka al'umma ke tafiya." Wannan magana ta zo gaskiya musamman game da Dokar Majalisar 2098, ganin cewa wannan lamari ne na gwaji ga yunkurin kasa kuma Gwamna Gavin Newsom yana da buri na shugaban kasa.
Kudirin dokar zai zama doka a ranar 1 ga watan Janairu sai dai idan gwamnan ya ki amincewa a ranar 30 ga watan Satumba, kuma ko a lokacin, ‘yan jam’iyyar Democrat wadanda suka kada kuri’a kan kudirin suna da isassun lambobi da za su yi watsi da matakin. Sa'an nan kuma za mu gano ko har yanzu manyan kotunanmu suna bin ka'idar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ko kuma za su yarda da sojojin da ke yaƙi don zama masu sasantawa na Gaskiya.
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Laura Powell lauya ce mai kare hakkin jama'a a yankin San Francisco Bay wacce ta kafa Californians don kyakkyawan shugabanci don yakar rugujewar ka'idojin dimokiradiyya da 'yancin walwala a cikin jiharta.
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