Yana da wahala a yarda cewa Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'aTM yana ƙoƙarin tilastawa Amurka sake rufe fuska, amma ga mu nan.
Tambayar ita ce, me ya sa?
Sirrin datti shine wannan: Masks ba sa aiki ta hanyar sarrafa ƙwayar cuta. Masks suna aiki ta hanyar sarrafa mutane.
Idan muna magana ne game da dakatar da yaduwar kwayar cutar, abin rufe fuska kawai ba sa aiki.
Amma idan muna magana ne game da tayar da tsoro, sanya makauniyar biyayya ga hukumomin jihohi, haifar da sabani tsakanin 'yan ƙasa, da fitar da masu shakka da masu adawa a bainar jama'a - a wata ma'ana, ƙirƙirar mai mulki, har ma da tsarin lafiyar jama'a - to abin rufe fuska yana aiki sosai.
MASKI BASA AIKI WAJEN KAMUWA DA VIRUS
Ya zuwa wannan ƙarshen kwanan watan, an kafa shi fiye da shakkar kimiyya ta gaskiya cewa rufe fuska ba ta da tasiri wajen dakatar da ƙanƙancewa da yaduwar COVID-19. Wannan gaskiya ne duka a matakin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma a matakin yawan jama'a.
Umurnin abin rufe fuska na farko game da COVID-19 sun kasance da yawa "haske" kan ikirarin cewa kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 ba ta da saurin yaduwa ta iska. Koyaya, kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 yana tun da an tabbatar da cewa kwayar cuta ce ta iska (kamar mura), ma'ana tana iya zama tana yawo a cikin iska na tsawon lokaci, kuma tana yaduwa ta wannan hanya. Hakanan an tabbatar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na SARS-CoV-2 sun fi ƙanƙanta girma fiye da ramukan riga da abin rufe fuska.
Don haka, a matakin ƙarami, Harvey Risch daidai ne: ƙoƙarin toshe ƙwayar cuta ta SARS-CoV-2 tare da abin rufe fuska yana kama da ƙoƙarin hana sauro daga farfajiyar ku ta hanyar kafa shingen haɗin gwiwa.
A matakin yawan jama'a, sabuwar Cochrane meta-bincike Na samuwa bazuwar, gwajin gwaje-gwajen da ke kewaye da abin rufe fuska da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi sun kammala da cewa "Yin abin rufe fuska a cikin al'umma yana iya yin ɗan bambanci ko babu bambanci ga sakamakon cutar mura (ILI) / COVID-19 kamar rashin lafiya idan aka kwatanta da rashin sanya abin rufe fuska.
(Ya kamata a lura da cewa yayin da aka tayar da muhawarar abin rufe fuska, Cochrane yana fuskantar matsananciyar matsin lamba daga ƙungiyoyi masu fafutuka don ƙarawa da gyara maganganunsu game da wannan binciken, wanda ƙungiyar ta ƙaddamar da shi.)
Bugu da ƙari, wannan binciken ɗaya ne kawai ban da daruruwan sauran karatu wanda ke bayyani a sarari rashin tasirin cututtukan cuta da kuma ainihin cutarwar abin rufe fuska, yawancin waɗanda aka san su tun aƙalla 2021.
Don taƙaitawa: a matakin ƙananan ƙananan, abin rufe fuska ba ya hana fita ko shigar da kwayar cutar a cikin jikin mutum, kuma a matakin yawan jama'a, ba a nuna amfani da abin rufe fuska don samar da wata fa'ida ba, kuma an nuna yana da lahani masu yawa.
MASKS ANA AIKI A MULKIN MUTANE
Gaba dayan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'aTM Harkokin kasuwanci a Yamma yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran siyasa da ƙwaƙƙwaran ikon da aka gina a cikinta tun daga tunaninta. Yayin da cikakken nazarin wannan ya wuce iyakar wannan labarin, ya koma baya aƙalla ga adadi na Rudolf Virchow, babban 19.th Likitan Jamus na karni, abokin hamayyar Semmelweis da Darwin, kuma wanda ya kafa abin da ake kira "maganin zamantakewa,” wanda ya shahara ya rubuta cewa “Maganin kimiyyar zamantakewa ne, kuma siyasa ba komai bane illa magani a sikeli mai girma.”
Halin da Lafiyar Jama'aTM kamata ya yi su mallaki ikon aiwatar da manufofin siyasa na ƙasa da na gida don “faɗar jama’a” (kamar yadda su, “masana,” ba tare da la’akari da shi ba) ya ƙaru a cikin ƙarni da suka gabata, musamman a Amurka. A kusa da shi akwai girma fadi, masana'antu masu riba, daga wanda (tun aƙalla Dokar Bayh-Dole), Lafiyar Jama'aTM jami'ai sukan ci riba sosai. Masana'antar rigakafin ita ce kawai mafi bayyananne daga cikin waɗannan.
A lokacin COVID, ikon mallakar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'aTM rikidewa zuwa yanayin kama-karya, tare da kulle-kullen da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, rufe makarantu, hana tafiye-tafiye, umarnin alluran rigakafi, da sauransu wadanda duk muka jure. Mafi bayyane kuma mafi sauƙin aiwatar da alamar wannan kamawar wutar lantarki sune abin rufe fuska.
Masks, har ma da marasa amfani na ban dariya da aka yi da tsofaffin gyale, ko ƙazanta, aikin tiyatar takarda na sati guda da aka gani akan ƙuƙumma marasa adadi, suna nuna yarda da biyayya. Don ainihin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'aTM dalilin biyayya babu shakka, Masks suna aiki sosai da gaske.
Masks suna da tasiri wajen sanya tsoro a cikin mutane. Mutane masu tsoro suna ƙara mika wuya ga hukuma, musamman lokacin da wannan hukuma ta yi alƙawarin mafita ga dalilin tsoronsu.
Masks suna da tasiri a matsayin siginar ladabi na yarda, suna ƙarfafa kishin mutum mai biyayya. Masks kuma suna haifar da tasiri mai ƙarfi-matsi, wanda ke tura mutane marasa tabbas zuwa bin taron.
Masks suna da tasiri wajen wulakanta mutane. Ba su da daɗi, mummuna, ƙazanta, da rashin ɗabi'a. Su da gaske su ne "fuskoki diapers." A cikin kalma, masks ne kaskanci. Idan hanyoyin Tsohuwar Gabas ta koyar da mu wani abu, to, lalatar da mutane ke yi a kai a kai, musamman don dalilai na wauta, yana da tasiri sosai wajen haɓaka ƙarshen mulkin kama-karya.
Masks kuma suna da matukar tasiri wajen fallasa masu adawa. Wanene ya kuskura ya tashi ya yi adawa da jihar? Akwai daya, dama can. Kunya su. Kaurace musu. Kame su.
Wannan shine yadda abin rufe fuska yake "aiki", kuma shine dalilin da yasa Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'aTM iri son su.
Shi ke nan shiyasa suke kokarin dawo dasu.
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CJ Baker, MD, 2025 Brownstone Fellow, likita ne na likitancin ciki tare da karni na kwata a aikin asibiti. Ya gudanar da alƙawura na likita da yawa, kuma aikinsa ya bayyana a cikin mujallu da yawa, ciki har da Journal of the American Medical Association da New England Journal of Medicine. Daga 2012 zuwa 2018 ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa na Clinical Associate of Medical Humanities da Bioethics a Jami'ar Rochester.
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