mataimakin ya karye story cewa a cikin shekaru biyun da suka gabata, kamar yadda kanun labarai ya sanar, "CDC ta binciki miliyoyin wayoyi don ganin ko Amurkawa sun bi umarnin kullewa na COVID."
Dangane da takaddun da Motherboard ta samu, CDC ta yi amfani da bayanan wurin wayar don sa ido kan makarantu da coci-coci, kuma tana son yin amfani da bayanan don aikace-aikacen da suka wuce covid: "Takardun kuma sun nuna cewa duk da cewa CDC ta yi amfani da COVID-19 a matsayin dalilin siyan samun damar shiga bayanan cikin sauri, ta yi niyya don amfani da ita don ƙarin dalilai na CDC." Takardun CDC da aka dawo dasu, tun daga shekarar 2021, sun bayyana cewa bayanan "sun kasance masu mahimmanci don ci gaba da kokarin mayar da martani, kamar sa ido kan ayyukan sa'o'i a yankunan hana fita ko kuma cikakkun kididdigar ziyarar zuwa wuraren sayar da magunguna don sa ido kan rigakafin."
Takardun sun ƙunshi dogon jerin abubuwan da CDC ta kwatanta a matsayin 21 daban-daban "masu yuwuwar CDC amfani da bayanai don bayanai." Waɗannan sun haɗa da, da sauransu, saka idanu kan dokar hana fita, ziyarar maƙwabta da maƙwabta, ziyarar coci da sauran wuraren ibada, ziyarar makaranta, da kuma “nazartar ingancin manufofin jama’a kan [Ƙasar] Navajo.”
Sauran lokuta amfani da aka ambata a cikin takaddun sun haɗa da lamuran kiwon lafiyar jama'a fiye da covid, kamar "mahimman bincike don motsa jiki da rigakafin cututtuka na yau da kullun kamar ziyarar wuraren shakatawa, wuraren motsa jiki, ko kasuwancin sarrafa nauyi" da kuma "bayyanawa ga wasu nau'ikan gini, yankunan birni, da tashin hankali."
Kodayake bayanan da CDC ta saya daga dillali mai rikitarwa, SafeGraph, an tattara su kuma an tsara su don nuna abubuwan da ke faruwa, "masu bincike sun sha nuna damuwa game da yadda za a iya ɓoye bayanan wurin da kuma amfani da su don bin takamaiman mutane." Masu bincike sun sha nuna cewa buɗe takamaiman masu amfani daga waɗannan tarin bayanan motsi na ɗan adam yana yiwuwa.
Wata ƙungiyar bincike ta yi nazarin watanni goma sha biyar na bayanan motsin ɗan adam ga mutane miliyan ɗaya da rabi kuma ta buga nasu sakamakon in Yanayi: Rahotannin Kimiyya: "A cikin ma'ajin bayanai inda aka ayyana wurin da mutum yake cikin sa'a guda kuma tare da ƙudirin sararin samaniya daidai da wanda eriyar dillalan [wayar hannu] ke bayarwa, maki huɗu na lokaci-lokaci sun isa su gano 95% na mutane musamman." Sun haɓaka bayanan na musamman da na ɗan lokaci kuma har yanzu sun sami "har ma manyan bayanan suna ba da ɗan ɓoyewa."
"SafeGraph yana ba da bayanan baƙo a matakin Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga) wadda ke ba da izini don cikakkun bayanai masu dangantaka da shekaru, jinsi, launin fata, matsayin ɗan ƙasa, samun kudin shiga, da ƙari," ɗaya daga cikin takardun CDC ya karanta. Saboda ayyukan sa masu tantama, an dakatar da SafeGraph daga Shagon Google Play a watan Yuni 2021, wanda ke nufin cewa duk wani mai haɓaka app da ke amfani da lambar SafeGraph dole ne ya cire shi daga aikace-aikacen su. Kamfanin ya hada da a cikin masu zuba jarinsa tsohon shugaban leken asirin Saudiyya. Anan ne CDC ta je don samun bayanan sa ido, tana biyan SafeGraph $ 420,000 don samun damar bayanan shekara guda.
Shaidu sun kuma bayyana kwanan nan cewa CIA, kamar Isra'ila da Kanada, suna amfani da sa ido na dijital mara izini don leken asirin Amurkawa. Bayan goyon bayan umarnin alluran rigakafi a cikin 2021, ACLU a ƙarshe ta sake yin sha'awar 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin 2022. Sun nuna ƙararrawa lokacin da sabbin takaddun da aka fallasa suka bayyana cewa CIA na gudanar da manyan shirye-shiryen sa ido a asirce waɗanda ke ɗaukar bayanan sirri na Amurkawa.
Kamar hukumar leƙen asiri ta Isra’ila Shin Bet, hukumar leƙen asirin mu ta tarayya tana leƙen asiri ba ga waɗanda ake zargi da ta’addanci ba amma a kan talakawan Amurkawa, ba tare da sa ido na shari’a ba kuma ba tare da amincewar majalisa ba, kamar yadda ACLU ta lura: “An yi wannan sa ido ba tare da amincewar kotu ba, kuma da ‘yan kaɗan, idan akwai, tsare-tsaren da Majalisa ta sanya don kare ƴancin jama’a.” Sun kammala da cewa: "Waɗannan rahotannin suna haifar da tambayoyi masu tsanani game da irin bayanan namu da CIA ke tattarawa da yawa da kuma yadda hukumar ke amfani da wannan bayanin don leƙen asirin Amirkawa. Dole ne a daina wannan farmakin na sirri."
Ko da yake ACLU ya iso gun bikin, kamar yadda tsohon gani yake da shi, fiye da latti.
Sanatocin Amurka Sanata Ron Wyden na Oregon, da Martin Heinrich na New Mexico, duka 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat da mambobin kwamitin leken asiri na Majalisar Dattijai, sun yi kira da a sassauta bayanan da CIA ta dace. A cikin a wasika na Afrilu 13, 2021 wanda suka bayyana a bainar jama'a, Sanatocin biyu sun nuna damuwa cewa shirin na CIA ya kasance "gaba ɗaya a waje da tsarin doka wanda Majalisa da jama'a suka yi imanin ke tafiyar da wannan tarin [bayanai], kuma ba tare da wani sashin shari'a, majalisa ko ma sa ido na reshe na zartarwa wanda ya fito daga tarin [Dokar Sa ido kan Leken asirin Waje-FISA]."
Duk da bayyananniyar aniyar Majalisa, tare da goyon bayan jama'ar Amurka, don iyakance tarin bayanan sirri na Amurkawa marasa garanti, 'yan majalisar dattijai sun yi gargadin, "waɗannan takaddun sun bayyana manyan matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da binciken bayan fage na Amurkawa, wannan batun da ya haifar da damuwa tsakanin bangarorin biyu a cikin mahallin FISA."
Akwai faffadan yanayin shari'a game da waɗannan ci gaban na doka a cikin yawan sa ido na farar hula. Tun lokacin da aka fara yaƙi da ta'addanci, ƙasashen Yamma sun haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwar sa ido na jama'a bisa doka (yawanci ana magana da euphemism '' tarin yawa '').
Shekaru goma da suka gabata sun ga irin wannan matakan An ba da izini a cikin Burtaniya, Faransa, Australia, Indiya, Sweden, da sauran ƙasashe - ba tare da ambaton AI da fahimtar fuska da ƙofa ba a China, fasahar da Xi ya riga ya ke fitarwa zuwa ga gwamnatocin damfara na duniya.
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Aaron Kheriaty, Babban mashawarcin Cibiyar Brownstone, masani ne a Cibiyar Da'a da Harkokin Jama'a, DC. Shi tsohon farfesa ne na ilimin hauka a Jami'ar California a Makarantar Magunguna ta Irvine, inda ya kasance darektan da'a na likitanci.
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