Yawancin cututtukan cututtukan da ke ƙarƙashin manufofin Covid sun taso ne daga tunanin cewa yana yiwuwa a kawar da kwayar cutar. Yin amfani da firgici game da firgita, gwamnatoci da kafofin watsa labarai masu yarda sun yi amfani da dabarar sifili-Covid don haifar da biyayya ga tsauraran manufofin kulle-kulle da kuma cin zarafin jama'a.
A cikin dukkan ƙasashe, New Zealand, Ostiraliya da musamman Sin sun fi himma wajen rungumar sifili-Covid. Makullin farko da China ta yi a Wuhan ya kasance mafi zalunci. Ta kulle mutane cikin gidajensu, ta tilasta wa marasa lafiya shan magungunan da ba a gwada su ba, kuma ta sanya keɓewar kwanaki 40 da bindiga.
A ranar 24 ga Maris, 2020, New Zealand ta sanya ɗayan mafi tsananin kulle-kulle a cikin duniya ta kyauta, tare da tsauraran takunkumi kan tafiye-tafiye na ƙasa da ƙasa, rufe kasuwancin, haramcin fita waje, da ƙarfafa gwiwar 'yan ƙasa don yin lalata da maƙwabta. A watan Mayun 2020, bayan da ya ci karo da Covid-Covid, New Zealand ta ɗaga takunkumin kulle-kulle, ban da keɓewa ga matafiya na duniya da kuma binciken gida marasa garanti don tilasta kullewa.
Ostiraliya kuma ta ɗauki hanyar sifili-Covid. Yayin da matakan farko suka mayar da hankali kan hana tafiye-tafiye na kasa da kasa, kulle-kullen da aka yi a can ya kuma hada da rufe makarantu, rabuwar iyaye mata da jariran da ba su kai ba, da murkushe zanga-zangar, da kama su kan yin yawo sama da mil 3 daga gida.
Nasarar da New Zealand da Ostiraliya suka samu na wucin gadi na sifili-Covid da nasarar da Sin ta samu, kafofin watsa labaru da mujallu na kimiyya sun tarbe su da farin ciki. Amsar da China ta bayar da alama ya yi nasara sosai - duk da rikodin kasar na yin karya game da kwayar cutar - wanda ya firgita gwamnatocin dimokiradiyya a duniya suka kwafi ta. Ƙasashen ukun sun ɗage kulle-kullen da suka yi, suka yi murna.
Sannan, lokacin da Covid ya dawo, haka ma kulle-kullen. Kowace gwamnati ta sami dama da yawa don ɗaukaka wajen cimma sifili-Covid ta rigar gashi. A halin yanzu kulle-kulle na Ostiraliya a Sydney yanzu haka ana tilastawa sojoji sintiri tare da tsauraran gargadi daga jami'an kiwon lafiya game da yin magana da makwabta. Bayan Firayim Minista Boris Johnson Ministan New Zealand na Covid-19 Chris Hipkins ya ba da sanarwar cewa dole ne Burtaniya ta "koyi zama tare da" kwayar cutar, "Wannan ba wani abu bane da muka yarda mu karba a New Zealand."
Rikodin waƙar ɗan adam na kawar da cututtuka masu yaduwa da gangan ya gargaɗe mu cewa matakan kulle-kulle, duk da haka, ba za su iya aiki ba. Ya zuwa yanzu, adadin irin waɗannan cututtukan da aka kawar da su ya kai biyu-kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan, mafi ƙanƙanta, ya shafi ungulates ne kawai. Cutar sankarau daya tilo da muka kawar da ita da gangan ita ce cutar sankarau. Kwayar cutar da ke da alhakin Mutuwar Baƙar fata, barkewar annoba ta bubonic a ƙarni na 14, har yanzu tana tare da mu, tana haifar da cututtuka har ma a Amurka.
Yayin da kawar da cutar sankara-kwayar cuta sau 100 mai saurin kisa kamar Covid- ya kasance abin ban sha'awa, bai kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman abin koyi ga Covid ba. Abu ɗaya, ba kamar ƙanƙara ba, wanda mutane kawai ke ɗauka, SARS-CoV-2 kuma dabbobi ne ke ɗauke da su, wanda wasu hasashen na iya yada cutar ga mutane. Za mu buƙaci kawar da kanmu daga karnuka, kuliyoyi, mink, jemagu da ƙari don samun sifili.
Ga wani kuma, maganin alurar riga kafi yana da matukar tasiri wajen hana kamuwa da cuta da cututtuka masu tsanani, ko da bayan kamuwa da cuta, tare da kariya ta tsawon shekaru biyar zuwa 10. Alurar rigakafin Covid ba su da tasiri sosai wajen hana yaɗuwa.
Kuma kawar da cutar sankarau ya buƙaci haɗin kai na tsawon shekaru da yawa a duniya da haɗin gwiwar da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba tsakanin ƙasashe. Babu wani abu makamancin wannan da zai yiwu a yau, musamman idan yana buƙatar kullewa na dindindin a kowace ƙasa a duniya. Wannan ya yi yawa da yawa don tambaya, musamman na ƙasashe matalauta, inda kulle-kulle ya yi illa ga lafiyar jama'a. Idan ko da tafki guda ɗaya wanda ba na ɗan adam ba ko ƙasa ɗaya ko yanki da ya gaza ɗaukar shirin, sifili-Covid zai gaza.
Kudin duk wani shirin kawar da shi yana da yawa kuma dole ne a tabbatar da shi kafin gwamnati ta cimma wannan buri. Waɗannan farashin sun haɗa da sadaukarwar kayayyaki da ayyuka waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da lafiya da sauran abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a kiwon lafiya - rigakafin rigakafi da magance wasu cututtuka. Rashin gazawar jami'an gwamnati don gane illolin kulle-kulle - galibi suna yin la'akari da ka'idar yin taka tsantsan - ya hana Covid a matsayin ɗan takarar sharewa.
Hanya guda daya tilo ita ce rayuwa tare da kwayar cutar kamar yadda muka koya rayuwa fiye da shekaru dubu tare da sauran cututtuka marasa adadi. Manufar kariyar da aka mayar da hankali za ta iya taimaka mana mu jimre da haɗarin. Akwai bambanci sau dubu a cikin mace-mace da haɗarin asibiti da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa ga tsofaffi dangi ga matasa. Yanzu muna da ingantattun alluran rigakafi waɗanda suka taimaka kare masu rauni daga bala'in Covid a duk inda aka tura su. Bayar da rigakafin ga marasa galihu a ko'ina, ba kulle-kullen da ya gaza ba, ya kamata ya zama fifiko don ceton rayuka.
Muna rayuwa tare da hatsarori marasa ƙima, waɗanda kowanne daga cikinsu za mu iya zaɓar kada mu kawar da su. Ana iya kawar da mace-macen motoci ta hanyar haramtattun ababen hawa. Za a iya kawar da nutsewa ta hanyar haramta yin iyo da wanka. Za a iya kawar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar haramtacciyar wutar lantarki. Muna rayuwa tare da waɗannan haɗarin ba don ba mu damu da wahala ba amma saboda mun fahimci cewa farashin nutsewar sifili ko wutar lantarki ba zai yi yawa ba. Haka abin yake game da sifili-Covid.
An sake bugawa tare da izinin marubuci daga WSJ.
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Dr. Jay Bhattacharya likita ne, likitan dabbobi kuma masanin tattalin arziki. Shi Farfesa ne a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Stanford, Mataimakin Bincike a Ofishin Nazarin Tattalin Arziki na Kasa, Babban Babban Jami'in Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Tattalin Arziki na Stanford, Memba na Faculty a Stanford Freeman Spogli Institute, da Fellow a Kwalejin Kimiyya da 'Yanci. Binciken nasa ya mayar da hankali ne kan tattalin arziki na kiwon lafiya a duniya tare da kulawa ta musamman kan lafiya da jin dadin jama'a masu rauni. Co-Marubucin Babban Sanarwa na Barrington.
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Donald J. Boudreaux, Babban Malami a Cibiyar Brownstone, Farfesa ne a fannin Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar George Mason, inda yake da alaƙa da FA Hayek Shirin FA don Advanced Study a Falsafa, Siyasa, da Tattalin Arziki a Cibiyar Mercatus. Binciken nasa ya mayar da hankali kan cinikayyar kasa da kasa da dokar hana amana. Ya rubuta a Kafe Hayak.
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