A watan da ya gabata, Ni wallafa kwarewata a Georgetown Law. Don tambayar manufofin Covid, masu gudanarwa sun dakatar da ni daga harabar harabar, sun tilasta ni in yi gwajin tabin hankali, sun bukace ni da in yi watsi da haƙƙina na sirrin likita, kuma sun yi barazanar kai ni ga ƙungiyoyin lauyoyin jihar.
Na yi jinkirin yada labarina don tsoron kada ya zama mai son kai. Bayan lokaci, sai na gane labarin ba game da ni ba ne; ya kasance game da cin hanci da rashawa na wata cibiya da mutane biyu a tsakiyar ruɓewarta: Dean of Students Mitch Bailin da Dean Bill Treanor.
Lamarin da na yi shine tunani akan tsarin wutar lantarki na Georgetown, ba halin masu gudanarwa ba game da kwayar cutar numfashi. Sau tari, Georgetown Law ya kasance a shirye ya ɓata sunan mutane don ci gaba da manufofin da suka sabawa al'adun 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da bincike.
Sau da yawa, muna ganin dawakai na Trojan an lullube su a cikin tutoci marasa lahani da gaye na zamantakewa. Suna da'awar kyawawan dabi'u a ƙarƙashin yanayin lafiyar jama'a, kyamar wariyar launin fata, canjin yanayi, haɗin gwiwar bakan gizo, da tutocin Ukraine. A jigon su, duk da haka, koyaushe suna amfana da Leviathan, suna ƙara ƙarfin cibiyoyi masu cin hanci da rashawa da kuma kwace yancinsu.
Bayan Covid hysteria, shekaru uku na a Georgetown (2019-2022) sun misalta tsarin tsarin siyasa na lalata mutum, kawar da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, da tsaka-tsakin masu gudanarwa na Washington.
Covid wani yanki ne na babban labari na Washington: ƙasƙantar da ɗaiɗaikun mutane ga sha'awar manyan jami'an gwamnati. Wadannan labarai ana nufin su ba da yanayin watsi da masu mulki suka yi na watsi da ka'idodin Amurka a da, don neman akidar da ta ginu bisa iko da hoto. Wannan yana haɓaka al'adar da ke ba da lada ga ɓarna da watsi da gaskiya.
Dakatar da ni daga Dokar Georgetown ba ta zama wani abu ba; shi ne tsarin gudanar da jami'a ba tare da la'akari da damuwa na 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, hankali, da gaskiya ba.
Labarun Masu Siyar da Sandra, Ilya Shapiro, da Susan Deller Ross sun nuna cewa al'adun da na gano babban batu ne fiye da martanin Covid.
Masu Siyar da Sandra: bazara 2021
"Duk abin da kuka fada za a iya gurbata, sake hadewa da amfani da ku."
A cikin labarina na baya, na lura da rawar Washington a matsayin "Hollywood don mutane marasa kyau." Matsalolin marubuta ba su da walwala daga damuwa na gaskiya ko hankali. Suna canza tattaunawa da mahallin don ƙara tashin hankali a cikin makircin, gina rikici kafin a ci nasara. Wannan shine jita-jita don bala'i na Sandra Sellers, samar da bazara na 2021 na Georgetown.
Yana farawa da sake dawowa zuwa 1991. Shekaru talatin kafin faduwar Sandra Sellers, wani ɗalibin Shari'a na Georgetown mai suna Timothy Maguire ya gudanar da aikin harabar jami'ar shiga shiga. Ya duba fayilolin, ya lura da wani tsari, ya buga bincikensa a ciki The Georgetown Law Weekly.
Maquire saukar cewa matsakaicin dalibi farar fata da aka yarda da shi zuwa makarantar doka yana da maki LSAT na 43 daga cikin 50 yayin da matsakaicin maki ga ɗaliban baƙar fata da aka yarda da su shine 36. Hakanan akwai rashin daidaituwa a cikin GPA kuma - matsakaicin 3.7 don masu neman farar fata da aka yarda da matsakaicin 3.2 ga masu neman baƙi da aka yarda.
Hukumar ta mayar da martani ta hanyar kaddamar da bincike a hukumance kan ayyukan Maguire. Sun yi masa tsawatarwa, daga baya kuma suka kai rahoto ga kungiyoyin lauyoyin jihar. Ba su yi iƙirarin cewa maganganun nasa ƙarya ba ne, kuma ba su yi magana game da mahimman batutuwan nasa ba. Maimakon haka, sun ɓata masa suna tare da yin barazana ga aikinsa na lauya a nan gaba.
Martanin cibiyar ya yi kama da barazanar da na samu saboda lura da rashin hankali na manufofin Covid na jami'a.
"Yana da zafi rashin kasancewa daidai a siyasance," Maguire ya gaya The Washington Post. Ya sa maɓalli a kan cinyarsa da ke cewa: "Duk abin da kuka faɗa za a iya gurbata shi, a sake haɗa shi kuma a yi amfani da ku."
Ƙungiyar Studentan Baƙar fata ta Georgetown ta bukaci a kori Maguire. Makarantar ba ta kori korar ba amma ta ci gaba da kamfen na batanci. Dean Judith Areen - magajin Bill Treanor - ya kai hari kan dalilan Maguire kuma ya guje wa gaskiyar labarin. Ta zarge shi da yin amfani da bayanan kuma ta sanya masa alamar wariyar launin fata. The New York Times ruwaito cewa hukumar ta yi la'akari da shigar da kara a kan Maguire.
"Hare-haren da aka kai mani, tare da kin mayar da martani ga zarge-zargen da nake yi, ya kara bata sunan makarantar da kuma raba kan daliban fiye da komai," in ji Maguire. Sharhi.
In The Washington Post, marubuci William Rasberi kare Maguire. Raspberry, babban mai goyon bayan tabbatar da aiki, ya rubuta, "ya yi imani, kamar yadda nake yi, cewa adalci shine babban gwaji kuma lokaci ya yi da za a sanya batun a kan tebur."
Georgetown da masu gudanar da aikinta sun zaɓi su kai hari ga mutuncin mutum tare da yin barazana ga rayuwarsa a nan gaba maimakon fuskantar muhawararsa.
Shekaru 30 bayan haka, makircin ya sake tasowa tare da halin da ba zai yiwu ba. Sandra Sellers, mace mai ladabi da ban hakuri, ba ta dace da aikin wariyar launin fata ba. Masu sayarwa wani farfesa ne a Georgetown kuma ya koyar da wani kwas tare da wani farfesa mai suna David Batson.
A cikin bazara na 2021, Dokar Georgetown har yanzu ba ta koma koyo na mutum-mutumi ba. Bayan darasi wata rana, Masu siyarwa sun tattauna matakin ƙima tare da Batson. A bayyane yake ba tare da sanin cewa ana yin rikodin tattaunawar ba, Sellers ya ce: "Na ƙi faɗar wannan. Na ƙare da samun wannan fushi a kowane semester cewa yawancin ƙananan dalibai na baƙar fata ne ... Kuna samun wasu masu kyau sosai. Amma akwai kuma yawanci wasu da suke a fili a kasa. Yana sa ni hauka."
Ba ta farin ciki ko ƙeta. Kamar yadda John McWhorter ya lura in The New York Times, "Ba ta yi wa ɗaliban ba'a ba - ta ce kowane semester ya ba ta 'bacin rai' - amma a maimakon haka ta sanya batun a matsayin matsala wanda ta nemi mafita."
Amma wannan martanin tausayawa ba zai isar wa masu sauraron Georgetown ba - sun danganta manufar wariyar launin fata. Wani ɗalibi mai suna Hassan Ahmad ya zaɓi ya shirya faifan bidiyon don cire mahallin tattaunawar kuma ya sanya shi a shafin Twitter tare da taken: "Tattaunawar Farfesa Sandra Sellers da David Batson suna nuna wariyar launin fata a fili a kan kiran da aka nada na Zoom. Ban da haka ba za a yarda da shi ba."
Bill Treanor ya amsa da dabarar da aka saba na lalata mutum yayin da yake guje wa gaskiyar lamarin. Ya kira maganganun "abin kyama" da kuma abubuwan da aka gani na wariyar launin fata kafin ya kori Masu sayarwa. Bugu da ari, Treanor ta dakatar da abokin aikinta har abada. Batson bai ce komai ba a cikin bidiyon, amma ya raba allon tare da mugu. Sun kasance tauraro, kuma hoto - ba ma'ana ba - shine abin da ya jagoranci yanke shawara a Washington. Daga baya Batson ya yi murabus a yayin da ake ci gaba da "binciken" game da "halayensa" (shiru kan kiran zuƙowa).
Yawancin suna da tambayoyi na asali. Me yasa aka kori Masu siyarwa? Shin furucinta karya ce aka yi don batanci ga dalibai bakaken fata? Da gangan ta bai wa bakar fata karancin maki? Ko dai ta taka nakiyar ne - irin wanda ya kamata malami ya fi saninsa fiye da tattaunawa? Mafi sauƙaƙa, shin Sandra Sellers yana faɗin gaskiya? Dalibai bakaken fata sun yi kasa a gwiwa? Idan haka ne, shin hakan ba zai zama tuhumar Georgetown ba?
"Mene ne daidai, bai dace ba game da kalaman Ms. Sellers?" Farfesa Jonathan Zimmerman na Jami'ar Pennsylvania tambaye in A Baltimore Sun.
Wasu masu kallo sun ki amincewa da sautin barkwancinta da kuma amfani da kalmar 'Blacks' sabanin ɗaliban Baƙar fata. Amma bayaninta ya nuna wata muhimmiyar hujja ta zamantakewa: A matsakaici, Baƙar fata Amirkawa suna samun ƙananan maki a makarantar lauya fiye da sauran ƙungiyoyin launin fata.
Masu siyarwa ba ɗan wariyar launin fata ba ne. Ta lura cewa dalibai bakaken fata suna samun ƙananan maki a cikin azuzuwan ta kuma ba su yarda da bambancin ba. Al'ummar Georgetown na iya kasancewa tare da ita wajen magance wannan al'amari mai sarkakiya. "Duk da haka ya fi sauƙi," Zimmerman ya rubuta. "Kuma, bari mu fuskance shi, mai daɗi da daɗi, don zargi wani mamban malami mara tausayi wanda aka kama shi akan faifan bidiyo na daƙiƙa 40."
Jami'an baƙar fata a Georgetown Law sun fitar da wata sanarwa game da masu siyarwa. "Maganganun farfesa sun kuma lalata 'yancin ɗalibanmu na baƙar fata na mayar da hankali kan ilmantarwa. Mun damu matuka cewa ɗalibanmu baƙar fata za su yi amfani da lokacinsu suna damuwa da cewa malamansu na shari'a na iya ɗaukar ra'ayi na masu kishin addini," sun rubuta. "Gado na mulkin farar fata abu ne mai ban tsoro kuma yana iya yin tasiri a bayyane kuma a bayyane tare da cutar da wasu wuraren da ke da rauni da cibiyoyi masu daraja."
Bugu da ƙari, wannan ya kamata ya zama lokacin tambayoyi masu sauƙi. Shin Sandra Sellers wani farar fata ne? Idan ba haka ba, me yasa waɗannan ƙwararrun za su kai hari ga abokin aikinsu da irin wannan lakabin raini? Babu la'akari da bambance-bambancen maki LSAT, manufofin shigar da fifiko, ko albarkatun kuɗi. Ra'ayoyin sun kasance guda ɗaya, ba don a ƙalubalanci abubuwan da ba su dace ba.
Ba tare da wani shaida ba, ƙungiyar dokokin baƙar fata a Georgetown ya rubuta cewa masu siyar da 'yan wariyar launin fata "ba da tunanin' yan wariyar launin fata ba ne ga ayyukan wariyar launin fata."
Kungiyar ta kara da cewa: "Rashin ra'ayin masu siyarwa ya shafi maki daliban bakar fata a azuzuwan ta." Wannan babban zargi ne - kungiyar daliban ta ce da gangan ta rage maki na daliban bakaken fata. Babu tabbacin hakan, amma wannan game da hoto ne, ba dabaru ko gaskiya ba.
Dalibai sun yi jerin gwano don ba da shaida a gwajin wasan kwaikwayo. "Yana da wuya kamar yadda yake kasancewa ɗalibin shari'a gabaɗaya," ɗalibi ɗaya groveled zuwa jaridar makaranta. "Amma don samun wani matsin lamba a kan ku a matsayin dalibi na Baƙar fata, don jin cewa komai wahalar da kuke aiki, wasu furofesoshi kamar farfesa Sellers na iya raina ku ko kuma ba ku muni bita kawai saboda launin fata - yana da damuwa shine abin da yake."
A wannan lokacin, an yarda da nuna wariyar launin fata na masu siyarwa a matsayin gaskiya. Abokan hamayyarta sun yi amfani da ita daga wata mace mai kirki da ta kware wajen tattaunawa da David Duke a gaban wani lacca. Sama da dalibai 800 (kashi uku na makarantar) sun sanya hannu kan wata wasika da ke kiran a dakatar da ita. Kowannensu ya rattaba hannu kan ƙudirin da ba a tabbatar da shi ba na cewa masu siyarwa sun rage maki baƙar fata da gangan.
Babu ambaton maimaita karatun da ke tabbatar da gibin aikin da Masu siyarwa suka lura. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rahotannin gwamnati, labarin bita na doka, karatun ilimi, da kuma ambato a Kotun Koli yanke shawara.
Farfesa Farfesa Eugene Volokh na UCLA Law ya lura Da sauki dabaru underpinning da m gaskiya, "The saba tsinkaya (da LSAT ci da kuma dalibi GPA) yi kyakkyawan aiki na tsinkaya aikin makaranta doka ... Saboda haka, idan ka bar a cikin kowace kungiya da da yawa ƙananan tsinkaya, za su a kan talakawan yi muni fiye da takwarorinsu. " Abokin UCLA Law Farfesa Rick Sander ya lura: "Aikina ya gano cewa kusan dukkanin gibin baƙar fata-fari ya ɓace lokacin da mutum ya sarrafa maki LSAT da digiri na farko." Abubuwan da ba su dace ba, ba kabilanci ko kabilanci ba, ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna.
Dean Treanor ya ɓata sunan masu siyarwa don ciyar da kansa gaba. Maimakon yin amfani da rigimar a matsayin wata dama ta gina albarkatu ko sake duba ayyukan shigar, Treanor ya koka da cewa bai yi abin da ya dace ba don tantance masu siyarwa daga lura da rarrabuwar kawuna.
Bayan korar ta, Treanor ya rubuta, "Wannan ba shine ƙarshen aikinmu ba don magance yawancin al'amurran da suka shafi tsarin wariyar launin fata da aka nuna a cikin wannan lamari mai raɗaɗi, ciki har da bayyananniyar nuna son kai, alhakin masu kallo, da kuma buƙatar ƙarin horo na gaba-gaba."
Masu gudanarwa da raguwar hankali na Georgetown suna da sha'awa ta zahiri fiye da tattaunawa game da manufofin shiga ko ma'ana. Race ya kasance mafi sauƙin tuƙi. Ya haifar da mugaye, kuma, a dace, Bailin da Treanor sun shiga cikin matsayin jarumai.
Waɗannan jackals sun ɓata sunan Sandra Sellers. Yanzu, za a danganta sunanta har abada ga kanun labarai da lakabin "wariyar launin fata" da "abin kyama" godiya ga martanin Dean Treanor.
Amma tambaya mai mahimmanci har yanzu tana nan: me yasa aka kori Sandra Sellers? Babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa ta nuna son zuciya a cikin grading ɗinta. Ta yi hira ta sirri bayan aji wanda ya lura da bambancin launin fata. Ba lacca ba ce ga dalibai ba kuma babu wata shaida da ta nuna ba ta cancanci koyarwa ba.
"Ba aikin da ya dace na Jami'a ba ne don hana mutane daga ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyin da suke ganin ba sa so, rashin yarda, ko ma da ban tsoro," in ji manufofin Georgetown. Manufar ta shafi “tattaunawar yau da kullun,” kamar bayan tattaunawar aji tare da malamin makaranta. Amma duk da haka Dean Treanor da ƙungiyarsa masu son mulki sun kori wata mata saboda tattaunawa akan wani batu da ba a so, sun dakatar da wani mutum don sauraron shi, sannan ya ba wa ɗalibai shawarwarin shawarwari idan sun ga abin ya baci.
An kori masu siyar da ita saboda za a iya zubar da ita. Kamar dakatar da ni akan Covid, gwagwarmayar iko ce mai sauƙi. Babban darajar ɗabi'a da hukunce-hukunce hukunce-hukunce sun kasance ginshiƙan tsarin mulkin Bill Treanor. Mai raɗaɗi kuma maras amfani, Treanor da gangan ya keta manufofin makarantarsa kuma ya guji shiga cikin gaskiyar lamarin.
Yayin da rashin hankali na cibiya a cikin irin wannan faɗuwar faɗuwar abu ne mai ban sha'awa, akwai tsadar ɗan adam. Sandra Sellers ya kasance barna ce. Ta cancanci mafi kyau, amma Jami'ar tana da ajanda: karkatarwa, remix, da amfani.
Ilya Shapiro: Janairu 2022
Tsarin a Georgetown ya zama sananne: rikici ya fara, zargi wani da wariyar launin fata, ɓata sunansa, kauce wa yin muhawara mai ma'ana, ba da kyauta ga ƙungiyar dalibai, maimaitawa. Sanarwar Shugaba Biden na abubuwan da ake bukata don nadinsa na Kotun Koli - (1) Baƙar fata (2) Mace - ya haifar da sabon rikici ga masu gudanarwa.
Kamar Max Eden ya lura in Newsweek: "Duk wanda ya ɗauki LSAT zai iya yin amfani da dalilai na nazari ga wannan hanzarin. Sai dai idan ba a sani ba, a priori, cewa rukunin ɗan adam 'baƙar fata' ya ƙunshi ƙwararrun masanin shari'a na sassaucin ra'ayi, sannan Biden yana ba da fifikon kabilanci da jima'i a kan cancanta da cancanta."
A cikin Janairu 2022, semester dina na ƙarshe a Georgetown, Ilya Shapiro an saita shi don farawa a matsayin babban malami kuma babban darektan Cibiyar Tsarin Mulki ta Georgetown. Mako daya kafin fara aikinsa na Georgetown, Shapiro ya yi amfani da Twitter don amsa bukatar "bakar mace" ta Shugaba Biden ga Kotun Koli.
"Saboda Biden ya ce yana la'akari da mata baƙar fata ne kawai don SCOTUS, wanda ya zaɓa zai kasance koyaushe yana da alamar alama. Ya dace da cewa Kotu za ta ɗauki mataki na gaba… Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga Biden ita ce Sri Srinivasan, wacce ta kasance mai fa'ida kuma mai hankali. Na gode sama don ƙananan ni'ima?"
- Jigo na 1: Srinivisan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
- Jigo na 2: Dole ne zaɓi ya zama baƙar fata.
- Jigo na 3: Srinivisan ba baƙar fata ba ce.
- Kammalawa: Zaɓin zai zama ɗan takara kaɗan.
"Duk abin da kuka fada za a iya gurbata, sake hadewa da amfani da ku."
Kamar masu sayarwa, Shapiro nan da nan ya sami kansa a tsakiyar wani rikici wanda ya danganta wariyar launin fata da mugun nufi ga bayaninsa.
Ƙungiyar Studentan Baƙar fata ta Georgetown ta rarraba takardar koke tana neman a kori Shapiro, kuma ɗalibai sun shirya "zauna-in kira da a dakatar da Ilya Shapiro cikin gaggawa kuma ga gwamnati ta magance bukatun BLSA."
Dokar Georgetown ta dauki nauyin zama a washegari. Abubuwan da aka saba da su sun sake bayyana don jayayya. Dean Treanor ya tsaya a gaba tare da Mitch Bailin a gefensa. Ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibi ya buƙaci baƙar fata rashin zuwa aji a wannan makon a ba da uzuri a cikin kunshin "rayya". Sannan ta bukaci makarantar ta samar da abinci kyauta da wurin da dalibai za su rika kuka.
Mitch Bailin ya ba su tabbacin, "Za mu nemo muku sarari." Yawancin taron sun nuna alamun da aka saba da su game da launin fata: nassoshi game da bautar, "saurare da koyo," da kuma tabbacin Dean Treanor na maimaita cewa "ya firgita" da tweet.
Treanor ya dakatar da Shapiro, tare da sanya shi kan hutu mara iyaka yayin da makarantar ta gudanar da "bincike" a cikin tweets. Treanor ya rubuta wa makarantar cewa tweet din "ya ba da shawarar [ed] cewa mafi kyawun wanda aka zaba na Kotun Koli ba zai iya zama Bakar fata ba." Amma ba abin da Shapiro ya wallafa a Twitter ba kenan. Maganarsa ita ce nuna wariya dangane da kabilanci da jinsi ya hana wanda ya fi cancantar cancanta (wanda ya zama dan Indiya).
Batun Shapiro game da Srinivasan ya tabbata sosai. A cikin 2013, Jeffrey Toobin ake kira zuwa Srinivasan a matsayin "Babban Kotun Koli Mai jiran gado." A Uwar Jones Labari yayi irin wannan yabo.
Kamar hare-haren a kan Masu sayarwa, yakin da Shapiro bai damu da mahallin ba. Iyakar abin da ya dame shi ne da gangan ɓata kalmomi guda uku: “ƙananan baƙar fata.” Dan McLaughlin taƙaitaccen harin da aka kai kan Shapiro a National Review: "Ya kamata mu kira duk wannan abin da yake: fasikanci, rashin gaskiya, da kuma scurriloous smear campaign."
Paul Butler, farfesa a Georgetown Law, ya shiga harin Shapiro a cikin nasa Washington Post yanki na ra'ayi, "Ee, Georgetown ya kamata ya kori wani malami don tweet na wariyar launin fata." Butler bai yi aiki tare da tsarin ma'ana wanda dalibin aji na uku zai iya bi ba. Bai yi magana kan yadda Shapiro ya kasance mai nuna wariyar launin fata ba don bayar da shawarar ba Indiyawa a matsayin wanda ya fi cancantar zaba. Waɗannan suna buƙatar nuance; kiran tweet "wariyar launin fata" baya yi. Butler rubuta: "Bayar da Shapiro ya koyar zai tilasta wa matan Baƙar fata - da sauran ɗaliban Baƙar fata da sauran mata - yin irin mummunan zaɓen da babu ɗalibin da ya kamata ya yi: yarda cewa ɗaya daga cikin kwasa-kwasan makarantarsu ba ta da iyaka a gare su saboda tabbataccen shaida da malamin yana da ra'ayi, ko kuma ya shiga kuma ya zama shari'ar gwaji don ko da'awar Shapiro akan akasin haka daidai ne."
Kamar masu sayarwa, tambayoyin sun kasance masu sauƙi: "Mene ne shaidar ku cewa Ilya Shapiro yana da ra'ayi? Ta yaya tweet dinsa ya kasance mai nuna wariyar launin fata?"
Paul Waldman, kuma na The Washington Post, aka bayyana sukar nadin Jackson a matsayin "mafi girman kai ga farar korafe-korafe, kuma injin din ba ya daina aiki." Ya yi tir da "wariyar wariyar launin fata" "wanda ke nada mace Bakar fata a kotu dole yana nufin za a daukaka ta a kan wanda ya fi cancanta, mai yiwuwa Bature ne.”
"Wataƙila fari ne." Waldman ya kasa gane cewa Sri Srinivasan ba fari ba ce. Bai yi magana kan yadda manufofin ke ba da fifikon halaye marasa canzawa fiye da cancanta ba; musamman, babu wani daga cikin maharan Shapiro da ya musanta cewa Srinivasan ya fi cancantar ɗan takara.
Wani dalibin lauya ya rubuta asali ga jaridar makaranta da kuma zargin masu kare Shapiro da niyyar "rufe daliban Black da abokansu don yarda da wariyar launin fata, jima'i, da kuma girman kai." Kamar mafi yawan a cikin rukuninsa, da gangan ya yi kuskuren bayyana tweets na Shapiro a matsayin mai nuna wariyar launin fata maimakon bayanin sakamakon ma'ana na wariyar launin fata.
Wani mugun abu ne wanda ya kai wa Shapiro hari. Akwai wawaye na ban mamaki waɗanda ba su da basirar fahimtar furucinsa; akwai masu taurin kai da suka ga dama ta ci gaban kai; kuma akwai invertebrates waɗanda suka ga jin daɗi a matsayin madadin sauƙi mai sauƙi ga mutunci.
Wataƙila Waldman ya faɗi cikin rukuni na farko. Butler (mai sharhi na MSNBC) ya ji daɗin damar rukuni na biyu, kuma Treanor da Bailin sun saba da tsarin na uku. Kamar manufofin Covid, wuraren magana na zamani sun kasance mafi mahimmanci fiye da dabaru ko magana ta kyauta. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman lokacin da yanayi ya ƙara ƙarfinsu.
Shapiro ya amsa a fili. "Niyyata ita ce in isar da ra'ayi na cewa ban da masu takarar Kotun Koli. . . kawai domin launin fata ko jinsinsu, ya yi kuskure kuma yana cutar da sunan Kotun na dogon lokaci.” Ya rubuta: “Mutuncin mutum da kimarsa ba sa dogara ga kowane hali marar canzawa.”
Amma bayanin ba ya nufin komai ga ’yan iskan da ba su koshi. A matsayin ɗan jarida Bari Weiss daga baya ruwaito, sama da kashi 75 na Amurkawa sun yarda da babban batu na Shapiro cewa ya kamata Biden yayi la'akari da "dukkan wadanda za a zaba." Kashi 23 cikin dari ne kawai suka goyi bayan shawarar Shugaba Biden na "la'akari da wadanda aka zaba kawai mata bakar fata, kamar yadda ya yi alkawarin yin." Weiss ya rubuta: "A bayyane yake ga duk wanda ya karanta shi da imani cewa abin da ya yi niyya ya ce shi ne ya kamata Biden ya zabi wanda ya cancanta a aikin."
Amma wannan ba magana ce ta gaskiya ba - gwaji ne na nuni ga wani aikin bidi'a na ilimi. Hankali da gaskiya ba su da mahimmanci fiye da hukunta Shapiro.
Masu sharhi daga sassan siyasa sun nuna adawa da dakatarwar Shapiro. Marubuta masu ci gaba kamar Jet Heer (The Nation) da kuma Nikole Hannah-Jones ya kare kalaman Shapiro a matsayin "a cikin ma'auni na 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki." Alkali James Ho (5th Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka) kare Shapiro a cikin harabar jami'a. Farfesan Shari'a na UCLA kuma masanin Farko Eugene Volokh ya rubuta wani bude wasika zuwa Dean Treanor yana sukar shawararsa na dakatar da Shapiro, yana samun sama da sa hannun 200 daga furofesoshi.
Amma, kamar tattaunawar da ke kewaye da Covid, 'yancin magana dole ne ya ɗauki kujerar baya. An sadaukar da mutanen da ke kula da su don adana hoto da iko. Sun daraja kimar kai da ta'aziyya akan maganganun ilimi.
Lokacin da ɗalibai suka nemi abinci da ɗakuna kyauta don kuka, Treanor da Bailin sun lalace a hankali. Sun zaɓi ɓata aikin ne domin su kiyaye kamannin kai a kan gungun Jacobins masu mugunta.
Dean Treanor ya sanar da cewa: "Twitters Ilya Shapiro sun saba wa aikin da muke yi a nan kowace rana don gina haɗa kai, mallakar da mutunta bambancin." A Georgetown, facade yana da mahimmanci fiye da ma'anar. Rigakafin ilimi, tsari mai ma'ana, da fahimtar karatu suna ɗaukar koma baya ga buƙatun yanayin salon zamani na zamani.
Matsayin aikin Shapiro ya dade a cikin dakatarwar da ba ta da iyaka fiye da watanni hudu. A cikin watan Yuni (a daidai lokacin da shekarar makaranta ta ƙare), Bill Treanor ya sanar da cewa ba a kori Shapiro ba saboda fasaha da cewa bai kasance ma'aikaci ba lokacin da ya buga tweet ɗin sa mai rikitarwa. Ofishin Jami'ar na Diversity, Equity, and Afirmative Action (IDEAA) ya shaidawa Shapiro cewa irin wadannan kalamai a nan gaba za su haifar da da'awar muhallin da aka dora masa.
A martaninsa, Shapiro ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa. rubuce-rubuce cewa Georgetown “ya ba da kai ga ’yan tawaye masu ci gaba, sun watsar da ’yancin faɗin albarkacin baki, kuma ya haifar da yanayi mara kyau.”
Kamar shari'ata, Shapiro ya tsere Georgetown ba tare da sadaukar da mutuncinsa ba. Amma hakan ba yana nufin lamarin bai da wata illa. Ya ci gaba da kuma yada gargadi ga al'ummar DC cewa kaucewa daga tsarin addini bai dace ba, kuma ya kamata mahara su yi tsammanin samun cibiyoyi suna aiki don bata sunan su.
Susan Deller Ross: Mayu 2022
The ACLU Rights Project na murna Susan Deller Ross a kan ta yanar a matsayin "malamin shari'a, malami, mai gabatar da kara, kuma jagora a fagen 'yancin mata shekaru da yawa." Ta yi aiki a Hukumar Samar da Samar da Aiki na Daidaitan Aiki ta Amurka kuma daga baya ta shiga Kotun Koli na gaba mai shari'a Ruth Bader Ginsburg a Aikin Kare Hakkin Mata na ACLU.
Bayan kusan shekaru arba'in a Georgetown, Ross tana aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Kula da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya, wadda ta kafa a 1998. Kungiyar ta kare mata daga cin zarafin mata, kaciyar mata, da auren yara. Domin aikinta a kasashen musulmi, daliban Georgetown sun kai hari ga sunanta, suka nemi a soke ta, suka kuma kira ta mai nuna wariyar launin fata.
A cikin Mayu 2022, ɗaliban Georgetown sun yi jerin buƙatu: na farko, Ross yakamata ta rasa haƙƙinta na saka ɗalibanta; na biyu, ya kamata makarantar lauya ta dauki matakin tsoma baki a cikin manhajojin karatun ta; na uku, dukkan malamai su yi horo na musamman na kyamar Musulunci; na hudu, wakili daga kungiyar Daliban Shari’ar Musulunci (MLSA) ya zauna a kan kowane kwamiti da zai nada malaman GULC; Na biyar, ya kamata makarantar ta samar da tsarin bayar da rahoto da ba a san sunansa ba don shigar da koke kan malamai.
Sama da ɗalibai 300 ne suka rattaba hannu kan wasiƙar, gami da babban editan jaridar Georgetown Law Journal da kuma shugaban ƙungiyar lauyoyin ɗalibai. Hamsa Fayed, wata daliba mai shekara biyu a makarantar koyon aikin lauya, ta bukaci makarantar ta soke hakkin Ross na ba da maki a kwasa-kwasanta. "Abin da muke nema shine mai sauƙi: cire Farfesa Ross daga kowane matsayi na ƙima na ɗalibi inda ra'ayoyinta da ra'ayoyinta za su yi mummunan tasiri ga POC da dalibai musulmi," Fayed ya rubuta.
“Hujjarsu” na “rashin son rai da son zuciya” Ross sun kasance tambayoyin jarrabawa da suka wuce da kuma zance daga wata hira. Ross ta koyar a Georgetown kusan shekaru 20, kuma jarrabawar da ta gabata tana samuwa ga ɗalibai. MLSA ta zarge ta da rubutawa da gudanar da jarabawar kyamar Musulunci da nuna wariyar launin fata. A cikin 1999, wata tambaya ta maƙala ta tambayi ɗalibai su rubuta bayanan kariya na doka game da hana hijabi na Faransa. Wani misali na "wariyar launin fata" ita ce tambayar jarabawar 2020 wacce ta nemi ɗalibai su kare matsayin doka ta ƙungiyar Indiya mai tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Bayan haka, MLSA ta ba da hujjar cewa "Farfesa Ross yana amfani da albarkatun Georgetown don ba da gudummawa ga maganganun kyamar Islama ta jama'a ta hanyar wallafe-wallafe da tambayoyin da ke nuna Musulunci a matsayin wanda ba shi da 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma ba da gudummawa ga zaluncin mata Musulmai."
Shaidar kungiyar ita ce wata hira da ta yi a shekara ta 2009 inda ta bayyana cewa "An ba wa mata musulmi hakki daban-daban da kuma karancin 'yanci fiye da matan Kirista masu kama da juna, saboda kasancewar mijinsu musulmi." MLSA ba ta haɗa da tushenta na zancen ba, wanda ya kawo dokokin gadon Musulmai waɗanda suka nuna cewa mata "ya kamata su sami rabin rabon gadon da maza da maza za su samu kawai."
Dangane da hirarta, Fayed rubuta "A bayyane yake" cewa "Ross ba ta iya tantance duk wasu tambayoyi da suka shafi Musulmai da ayyukansu ba tare da shigar da maganganun kyamar Musulunci cikin koyarwarta da jarrabawarta ba." Fayed ta bukaci Ross "ta guji amfani da waɗancan batutuwa a cikin laccoci da jarrabawarta."
Fayed bai yi magana ba ko maganganun Ross gaskiya ne. Bai yi tir da furucinta ba ko kuma ya kare matsayin mata a kasashe irin su Saudiyya, Indonesia, Pakistan, ko Bangladesh. Bai amsa gardamar Ross ba ko kuma ya kalubalanci wurinta. Maimakon haka, ya kai mata hari da kansa, yana mai cewa mugunta inda babu.
Kamar shari'o'in masu siyarwa da Shapiro, Dean Treanor ya sami damar aika saƙo mai haske ga ƙungiyar ɗalibai. Wannan farfesa ce da ta yi aiki tare da aikin bayar da shawarwari ga sunanta. Amma Treanor ya kasa karkata daga rubutun da aka riga aka tsara. Bai tsaya tsayin daka don kare haƙƙin Ross ko membobin ƙungiyar don haɓaka jarabawarsu ba. A maimakon haka, sai ya birge shi.
"Dokar Georgetown ta kuduri aniyar tabbatar da hadaddiyar harabar da ke maraba da dalibai na kowane fanni," Treanor ya ba da kyauta. Shi ya jaddada fifikon yin azuzuwan "halayen haɗaka" a cikin imel zuwa jaridar harabar kuma ba ta ba da wata sanarwa ta goyan bayan Ross ba.
Wannan ba karamar bukata bace. Daliban sun yi iƙirarin cewa suna da ’yancin faɗar abin da farfesa da ya yi aiki zai iya koyarwa. Sun yi mata kazafi a matsayin mai nuna wariyar launin fata kuma sun ki su magance gardamar ta. Ƙari ga haka, tambayoyin jarrabawa ba goyan bayan ɗabi'a ba ne. Ya kamata ɗaliban shari'a su koyi kare kowane bangare na jayayya. Tambayar dokar laifi game da kare wanda ya yi kisan kai ba zai nufin malamin ya goyi bayan kisan kai ba.
Waɗannan ra'ayoyi ne masu sauƙi, duk da haka Dean Treanor bai yarda ya kare su ba. Ci gaba, da alama yanayin zai ci gaba, don ɗalibai ba za su yi tsammanin wata juriya ba. Sa'an nan kuma, shugabannin da ke bayan waɗannan zarge-zargen za su bar harabar su ci gaba da yakin neman zaluntar akida a ma'aikatu, hukumomin gwamnati, da sassan HR.
Kamar kowane ɗayan waɗannan lokuta, akwai tsadar ɗan adam. Susan Deller Ross ta cancanci cibiyar da za ta kare haƙƙinta a matsayinta na farfesa. Dalibai sun cancanci makarantar da za ta iya shiga cikin gaskiya tare da ra'ayoyi masu karo da juna. Kuma mutanen da suka gina Dokar Georgetown sun cancanci mafi kyawun gado fiye da cibiyar Bailin da Treanor.
A takaice
Abin takaici, gazawar Georgetown ba ta shiga cikin Shady Acres na ilimi. Kafofin watsa labarai na zamani suna juya waɗannan batutuwan zuwa yaƙin neman zaɓe na dindindin. Tare da Google, sunayen ba za su taɓa tserewa kamfen ɗin ɓarna ba. Don ƙarin fitattun maƙasudai, shafukansu na Wikipedia sun ɗauki lakabin batanci na 'wariyar launin fata.' Mafi ƙarancin shahara ya ƙare a matsayin kisa; lalacewa ta hanyar ruɓaɓɓen ma'aikata. Al'adar ta hana bincike na kyauta, wanda ya kai ga kamun kai ga wadanda ba su kuskura su yi kasadar tsadar zamantakewa ko sana'a na yin magana ba tare da layi ba. Yana lalata rayuka, yana lalata suna har abada, kuma yana lalata cibiyar da masu gudanarwa ba za su taɓa gina kansu ba.
Fiye da duka, wannan tsarin yana amfanar mutanen da ke da iko, waɗanda ke kula da matsayin da ake ciki ta hanyar siyasa na lalata mutum. Makarantar tana aiki a matsayin incubator ga shugabannin da ba su da sha'awar gobe. Wasu takwarorinsu za su ci gaba da yin hidimar layin jam’iyya a Majalisa, wasu a matsayin ma’aikata, da kuma wasu da yawa a matsayin masu kare fuskar Wall Street. Duk inda suka sauka, za su shigar da ka'idar Dokar Georgetown.
Kamar yadda aka tabbatar da badakalar kwanan nan a Dokar Stanford, waɗannan batutuwan ba su keɓanta ga kowace harabar ba. Duk da haka; Gwamnatin Georgetown ta dace da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki wanda yake hidima. Babban jigon kowace gardama shine gwagwarmaya tsakanin ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiku da buƙatun hukumomi don ƙaddamarwa, tsakanin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da sahihanci, da tsakanin ma'ana da zaman gwagwarmaya na tushen iko.
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William Spruance lauya ne mai aiki kuma wanda ya kammala digiri na Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown. Ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin gaba ɗaya nasa ne ba lallai ba ne na ma'aikacinsa.
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