Ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam tana da ɗabi'ar aiwatar da tsarin tunani na binary akan rikitacciyar duniyar da ke kewaye da mu.
Alal misali, yawancin malaman kishin ƙasa sun ba da shawarar cewa sau da yawa yana da wuya a gina wani aiki na ƙasa mai ƙarfi kuma mai ɗorewa idan babu wani “wasu” mai tsoratarwa waɗanda aka ce ƙarancin al’adu da zalunci na asali suna lalata amincin “gida” gamayya.
Don haka ba haɗari ba ne, kamar yadda masana ilimin ɗan adam Frykman da Löfgren sun nuna a cikin yanayin Sweden ta zamani, cewa kamfen na tsaftar mutum da na gama gari galibi sune muhimman abubuwa na ƙungiyoyin kishin ƙasa da yawa na ƙarshen ƙarni na sha tara da farkon ƙarni na ashirin.
Ko da yake ba sau da yawa muna magana game da shi, muna kuma samun wannan wariyar launin fata na tunani, tushen sha'awar raba "tsabta" da "datti" a cikin duniyarmu ta hankali.
Tun daga Haihuwa aka siffanta ilimi ta fuskar alakarsa da jahilci; wato, a kan dajin da ake zato masu duhun bayanai waɗanda tsarin sihirin da aka koya musu na tunanin ɗan adam bai taɓa shi ba, don haka aka ɗauke su ba su da amfani.
Ƙarƙashin rinjayar wannan ra'ayi na duniya, wanda ke bayyana jahilci a cikin ainihin munanan kalmomi - a matsayin al'amuran da ba su da tsarin wayewa - aikin cire wasu bayanan al'adu daga idanun 'yan ƙasa ya zama ba kawai zaɓi ba, amma wajibi ne. Kuma saboda haka yaɗuwar matsin lamba na hukumomi ba don yin nazari ba al'amuran al'adu da wani - yawanci daga matsayi - ya lakafta a matsayin samfurin rashin hankali.
Amma idan abubuwa ba su da sauƙi?
Idan har ya zama cewa halittar jahiliyya tana da asali kuma ta kasance wani bangare na rayuwa kamar samar da ilimi, haka kuma, hanyoyin da suke samar da shi suna da tsari da sifofi da ake iya gane su? Idan haka ne, shin ba za mu bukaci mu yi nazarinsa sosai ba?
Wannan ita ce shawarar ƙungiyar masu bincike mai girma a cikin wani fage wanda ɗaya daga cikin membobin, masanin ilimin ɗan adam Robert Proctor, ya kira 'agnotology, da kuma abin da wasu ke kira kawai 'nazarin jahilci.'
Sabon filin yana da jigogi da yawa. A gare ni, mafi ban sha'awa daga cikin waɗannan, wanda Proctor da kansa ya yi magana game da shi, shine yadda ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarfi na siyasa da tattalin arziki suke ƙirƙira jahilci a tsakanin jama'a, kuma sau da yawa suna yin hakan - kamar yadda ya nuna yadda ya kamata a cikin nasa. cikakken nazari na halayen masana'antar taba ta Amurka - ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar kimiyya da buƙatar kare mutane daga tasirin rashin fahimta.
Babu ko ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan, ba shakka, da zai ba wa wani tsohon jami'in leken asiri mamaki a kowace babbar ƙasa a duniya, ko babban jami'in gudanarwa a wani kamfani na ƙasa da ƙasa. Haka kuma ba zai yi mamakin karuwar yawan membobin ƙungiyar Halayyar Insight (BIT) a cikin gwamnatocin "dimokraɗiyya" na duniya ba, ko a cikin Silicon Valley.
Kuma ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, tabbas ba zai zama labari ba ga mafi yawan mutanen da ba su yi sa'ar share shekaru a jami'a ba, kuma don haka suna samun ci gaba da yin aiki tuƙuru da yawa.
Sabanin haka, da yawa, idan ba mafi yawan waɗanda suka shiga duniyar ayyukan ilimi da aka kafa ba da alama suna da ƙarfin da ba za a iya iyakancewa ba kawai don mamakin yuwuwar cewa duk wannan na iya faruwa, amma suna jin haushin kawai shawarar cewa wasu mutane, galibi na aji ɗaya na ilimi kamar su, na iya zahiri ƙoƙarin yaudarar su da wasu da sunan ilimin kimiyya.
A cikin sha'awar kiyaye su coveted hankali na hankali tsabta, sun yi baiwa kansu da wani sa na magana da kuma ta haka fahimi kayan aikin kamar "makirci theorist" (ci gaba da tura, bisa ga babbar masanin kimiyyar siyasa Lance Dehaven Smith, da CIA don kawar da m tambayoyi game da kisan gillar John F. Kennedy) don sauƙaƙa da wasu m sha'awa a cikin abin da ya rage da ivorrant da wasu sha'awa a cikin abin da ya rage daga ivorrant mutane a cikin abin da ya rage. guraren ilimi na iya zama gani da tunani.
Sabuwar dabarar manyan mashahuran malamai a cikin wannan jerin wasannin na dakile yaduwar sabbin fassarori na gaskiya daga kasa ita ce canza kimiyya, wanda aka ayyana ta rashin kyamar akidarsa, zuwa wani tsattsauran ra'ayi na rubuce-rubucen masu mulki wadanda ba su yarda da tattaunawa ko rashin yarda ba.
Wani muhimmin abu na wannan sabon wasa shi ne gabatar da ra'ayoyin ƴan ƙananan masana kimiyya waɗanda masu iko suka zaɓa a matsayin sigar kimiyya da kanta, da kuma 'yantar da waɗannan mandarin da ba a zaɓa ba daga buƙatar da za su iya tabbatar da tunaninsu da ayyukansu a cikin mahallin muhawara.
Ƙirƙirar Jahilci akan Kariyar Halitta
Ganin yawan adadin mutanen da abin ya shafa, ɗayan mahimman sassan al'amuran Covid shine batun rigakafi na halitta. Kusan shekaru biyu jami'an kula da lafiyar jama'a sun yi amfani da kayan aikin jahilci na yau da kullun na manyan taba da mai - "Ba mu sani ba" da "Har yanzu ba mu da isassun bayanai" don guje wa tattaunawa kan batun.
Wannan, kamar ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ka'idodin rigakafi-wanda shawo kan harin hoto kusan koyaushe yana samar da rigakafi mai dorewa - ba zato ba tsammani an kawar da shi lokacin da ake yin maganin wani bambance-bambancen sanannen sanannen dangin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Wannan bangon shiru da aka ƙera ya hana dubun-dubatar ƴan ƙasar da suka kamu da cutar a baya yin yanke shawara na rabin sa'a game da alluran gwaji a farkon watannin bullowar rigakafin.
Lokacin da, duk da haka, a cikin bazara na 2021 Sanata Ron Johnson da Sanata Rand Paul, likita, dukansu sun ba da sanarwar cewa sun murmure daga Covid kuma don haka ba su ga buƙatar ɗaukar maganin ba, injin jahilci ya canza daga m (ƙantacewar bayanai) zuwa yanayin aiki ("gaskiya" halitta).
A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2021, bayan da likitoci da yawa da ke da takaddun shaida sun tabbatar da gaskiyar kimiyyar abin da Johnson da Paul suka faɗa a bainar jama'a, FDA-daya FDA wacce a lokacin tana ƙarfafa rashin iyakacin amfani da PCR mara kyau wanda ke aiki akan EUA don nuna kyama ga mutane masu lafiya kamar marasa lafiya kuma suna buƙatar buƙata. de a zahiri shine ɗaurin kurkuku - kwatsam ya fitar da wata sabuwar sanarwa gargadi game da amfani da cikakken yarda Covid antibody gwajin don tantance matakin rigakafi na mara lafiya daga Covid, yana mai cewa:
A halin yanzu ba a tantance gwajin rigakafin SARS-CoV-2 da aka ba da izini ba don tantance matakin kariyar da aka bayar ta hanyar rigakafin rigakafi ga rigakafin COVID-19. Idan an fassara sakamakon gwajin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ba daidai ba, akwai yuwuwar haɗarin cewa mutane na iya ɗaukar ƙarancin yin taka tsantsan game da bayyanar SARS-CoV-2. Ɗaukar ƙananan matakai don kariya daga SARS-CoV-2 na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 kuma yana iya haifar da haɓakar yaduwar SARS-CoV-2.
Lokacin da na tambaye shi game da wannan bayanin da kuma amincewar da Kwamishinan FDA ya yi a bainar jama'a a watan Mayu, likitan fiɗa kuma masanin rigakafi Hooman Noorchashm ya ce, "Ba a kimiyyance 100% ba." Daga nan sai ya ci gaba da yin bayani kan lamarin a cikin wani post akan Matsakaici:
A matsayin kwatanci, wannan bayanin FDA game da amfani da ƙwayoyin rigakafin COVID-19 don tantance rigakafi ba wauta ne, zai zama kamar NASA ta fitar da sanarwar jama'a da ke ba jama'a shawara cewa kada mu sake ɗauka cewa duniya ta zagaya…… kwamishinan FDA na yanzu ya nuna alfahari a cikin Tweet cewa ma'aunin zinariya serological shaida na rigakafi ga SARS-CoV-2 (watau antibody gwaje-gwaje don Spike protein da Nucleocapsid) yana nufin kome ba a 2021. Ko da cewa wannan na asibiti readout (watau antibodies da SARS-CoV-2) da aka yi amfani da tantance ingancin maganin a cikin asibiti gwaje-gwajen da kai ga EUA amincewa da rigakafin COVID-19.
Mun ga irin wannan babban magudi game da karfafa ra'ayin jama'a cewa ta hanyar shan alluran rigakafin mutum yana samun rigakafi daga kamuwa da cuta da kuma kawo karshen ikon yada kwayar cutar ga wasu.
Shin da gaske ya kamata mu yi imani da cewa hukumomi na tura alluran rigakafin kuma a bainar jama'a suna ba da shawarar cewa za su kawo ƙarshen kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta Shin da gaske ba ku karanta irin amincewar EU ɗin da kowane ɗan ƙasa mai tunani ke da shi ba tun farkon watannin 2021?
Kuma a nan ne, bisa la’akari da wadannan al’amura, ya zama wajibi kowannenmu ya yanke shawarar yadda muke son tunkarar matsalar sarrafa bayanai daga hukumomin gwamnati yayin da muke ci gaba.
Shin za mu ci gaba da neman tsari a cikin abin da na zo na kira "matasa" matsayi kafin irin waɗannan abubuwan? Wannan ya bayyana a matsayin tsoho matsayi na azuzuwan da aka amince da su, kuma yana da'awar cewa mutanen da ke cikin gwamnatocinmu da hukumominmu ƴan kasuwa ne masu gaskiya waɗanda, kamar yawancin mu, suna yin kuskure saboda rashin kulawa ko rashin ingantaccen bayani.
Muna bukatar mu fara fuskantar gaba, a matsayinmu na manya, a zahiri cewa wasu tsirarun mutane ne suka kama cibiyoyinmu na jama'a wadanda a zahiri suna kallon mu a matsayin marasa kan gado kuma za a iya amfani da su ta hanyoyin da za su amfanar da burinsu da sha'awarsu na dogon lokaci, kuma wadanda a cikin bin wannan karshen sun gina na'urar jahilci sosai don tabbatar da cewa mun ci gaba da kasancewa da rashin tunani da tunani.
Ya kamata mu yi nazari, yayin da mutum ya yi nazarin jirgin leken asirin da aka kama na ikon abokan gaba, daidai yadda injin jahilci ke aiki. In ba haka ba, za mu ci gaba da yin riya, kamar yara, cewa waɗannan ƙaryace-ƙaryacen da ke da matuƙar tasiri a rayuwarmu, wani abu ne na halitta da kuma marasa laifi na zahirin rayuwa.
Zabi ne da kowannenmu zai yi, wanda amsoshinsa za su yi tasiri mai yawa kan nasara ko gazawar kokarin da muke yi na kwato hakki da ’yancin da aka sace daga gare mu cikin shekaru biyu da suka wuce.
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Thomas Harrington, Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Brownstone da Brownstone Fellow, Farfesa Emeritus na Nazarin Hispanic a Kwalejin Trinity a Hartford, CT, inda ya koyar da shekaru 24. Bincikensa yana kan ƙungiyoyin Iberian na asalin ƙasa da al'adun Catalan na zamani. Ana buga kasidunsa a Words in The Pursuit of Light.
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