Ni masanin halitta ne, in ba komai. Ɗaya daga cikin albarkatu masu yawa na zama masanin ilimin halitta shine fa'idodin misalan ɗabi'un ƙungiyoyin ɗan adam waɗanda ke gudana daga wannan fage. Kuma daga cikin waɗannan, yin la'akari da dabaru daban-daban na daidaitawa waɗanda nau'ikan ke hulɗa tare da wasu nau'ikan suna iya yin amfani musamman.
Ina so in yi amfani da misalai azaman ingin fahimta. Wani nau'in gada ta hankali daga wannan fanni na ilimi zuwa wancan. Tunani ta hanyar kwatanci, fahimta da ilimi daga wani fanni sau da yawa ana iya amfani da su don warware sabbin hanyoyin tunani game da wani.
Idan kuna tunanin bil'adama kamar yanayin yanayin yanayi, to, hanyoyin da ƙungiyoyin jama'a (ko kabilu?) suke hulɗa da juna za a iya la'akari da su kamar yadda nau'in jinsin ke hulɗa a cikin yanayin yanayin jiki. Wannan kofa ɗaya ce da za a iya amfani da ita don shiga cikin sararin tunani na ilimin zamantakewa. EO Wilson, wani jigo na tsakiya a tarihin zamantakewar zamantakewa, ya bayyana filin a matsayin "ƙaramar nazarin halittu da ka'idar juyin halitta zuwa tsarin zamantakewa."
Wace dabara ce ta kai ni ga yin tunani game da parasites, nau’o’in mu’amalar parasitic, dabi’u na qwayoyin cuta, da kuma alaqarsu da wasu ‘yan batutuwan da suka cinye yawancin tunanina a kwanakin nan; Jihar Gudanarwa, Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya (WEF), waɗanda WEF ke wakilta, da al'adu da fasaha na Transhumanism wanda WEF ke neman ya tsara a matsayin makoma ga sauran mu.
Ba a ce kafofin watsa labaru na kamfani ba su kuma nuna halayen parasitic. Bari mu yi fakin a yanzu, kuma mu dawo a cikin wani rubutu na gaba. Ko wataƙila yana iya bayyana kansa kawai kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin tattaunawa.
Ina da wuya in rufe kaina a cikin babban hoton abin da ke faruwa da gaske tare da gazawar gwamnatocin Yammacin Turai da yawa don yin hidima ga jama'arsu yadda ya kamata, "Sake saitin Duniya," "Juyin Juyin Masana'antu na Hudu," a duniya ya daidaita batun jima'i da transhumanism, da kuma "ajandar yanayi" a matakin macro. Don haka na kai ga abubuwan da na fahimta da kyau, da fatan za su iya ba da haske ga waɗannan manyan ƙungiyoyin “duniya” na tsarin da na sami wahalar fahimta.
Saboda haka, a nan muka tafi.
Don dalilai na wannan gwajin tunani, la'akari da cewa tun lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, daular Imperial ta Amurka ta zama babbar mafarauta. Tabbas yana aiki kamar ɗaya, yana yawo a duniya kamar Tyrannosaurus Rex, yana walƙiya manyan hakora yana cinye duk wani abincin dabba mai ƙarfi da zai iya kamawa. Mafarauta na Apex suna fuskantar bacewa (a matsayin nau'in) saboda sakamako daban-daban na mu'amalarsu da yanayin yanayin da suke ciki.
Wata hanyar da maharbi ke bacewa ita ce ta yadda za su iya samun nasara sosai, kuma sun dace sosai, ta yadda za su ƙetare tushen albarkatunsu - sun ƙare daga ganima (abinci). Yayin da ganima ke kara karanci, ko kuma zai iya daidaitawa da matsi na mafarautansaYi tunanin dabarun yaƙin asymmetric ciki har da tawayen gorilla da 5th Gen. yaki….>, ƙwararrun mafarauta na koli suna buƙatar manyan yankuna masu girma da girma, kuma a ƙarshe za su ƙare albarkatun muhalli da yanayin da suka dace sosai don amfani.Expansionist daular mulkin mallaka, alal misali, da iyakokin man fetur - tushen makamashi ya kwatanta wannan sabani>. Tambayar juyin halitta da za a warware anan ita ce shin koli na iya kula da kansa a matsayin jinsin halittako kungiya, ko daular> ta hanyar dacewa da gaskiyar waɗannan yanayi masu canzawaamintaccen makamashin nukiliya, misali> ko kuma mai juyin halitta zai takura masa hakako Organizational> zažužžukan da aka yi a baya wanda ya ba shi damar zama mafarauci koli. Hukunce-hukuncen da ke tauye ikonsa don daidaitawa da yanayin canjin yanayi.
Juyin Halitta abu ne mai ban dariya - yana iya haifar da ingantattun nau'ikan da ke wanzu akan wani nau'in tsibiri na juyin halitta na nasu, inda sauye-sauye (maye gurbi) da ake buƙata don samun mafita mai daidaitawa (tsibiri mai nisa) suna sanya farashin da ba za a iya biya ba tare da lalata lafiyar haihuwa na nau'in sosai ta yadda ba zai taɓa samun damar isa wannan tsibiri mafi kyau ba (tare da ƙarin abinci ko mahimman albarkatu).
A bangaren jihohin kasa kuwa, farashin da ake biya na siyasa ne. Lokacin da siyasa ta lalace ko ta lalacekamar a zamaninmu na gerontocracy>, ikon da ƙasa-ƙasa don daidaitawa da sauyin yanayi, don haɓakawa, ya zama mai iyaka. Sau da yawa ana lura da shi a DC cewa canjin siyasa (ko bureaucratic) ba zai iya faruwa ba har sai wasu mutane sun yi ritaya ko mutu. Wanne hujja ne don dalilin da yasa mafi tsauraran aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun shekarun ritaya yana da ma'ana. Yi la'akari da shi kamar wani nau'i na iyakacin lokaci don ma'aikata. Wata hanyar da za ta ciyar da itacen 'yanci. Ayyukan Dr. Anthony Fauci yana ba da kyakkyawan nazari don kwatanta wannan batu.
Gerontocracy: Tsarin mulkin oligarchical inda shugabanni suka girmi yawancin jama'a
Gerontocracy wani nau'i ne na mulkin oligarchical wanda shugabanni ke mulkin wani mahaluƙi wanda ya girmi mafi yawan manya. A yawancin tsarin siyasa, iko a cikin masu mulki yana tarawa da shekaru, yana mai da manyan mutane su zama mafi girman iko. wikipedia
Hakanan zai iya faruwa ga ƙungiyoyin jama'a ko "ƙabilu." “Kwancewar haifuwarsu” na iya lalacewa ta hanyar zama masu akida, ƙwararru. Ina nufin "ƙabilu" a cikin ma'anar halin kabilanci, tare da misalai na yanzu ciki har da sanya abin rufe fuska na takarda don hana kamuwa da cuta, mutuwar gashi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi, da nuna launuka na tutar ƙasa ta Ukraine ta hanyar mutanen da ba Ukrainian ba, da kuma sigina na magana na gaskiya.Wadanne karin magana kuke amfani da su?> wanda a halin yanzu ana yawan amfani dashi don nuna amincewar rukuni ga wasu. Waɗanda suke cikin ƙungiyarku, da waɗanda suke a waje, kafirai.
Sharuɗɗan ƙananan al'adu ko ƙungiyoyin ƙirƙira jama'a ba su da ƙarancin son zuciya don bayyana ra'ayi ɗaya.Ko kuma ƙungiyar ƙera taro a cikin yanayin waɗanda ke jayayya cewa babu ƙwayar cuta, kuma "ka'idar ƙasa" na iya bayyana cutar gaba ɗaya.> Kalmar "al'ada" wata kalma ce tare da wannan bakan wanda ya fi yanke hukunci, ya fi ɗorawa da son zuciya.
Akwai fa'idodi masu fa'ida (masu daidaita juyin halitta) wajen zama ɗan majalisa, cikin rashin saka hannun jari sosai a cikin mahalli guda ɗaya, ko rukuni ɗaya, ƙabila ko al'ada. A cikin ma'anar siyasa ta zamantakewa, 'yan janar-janar sau da yawa su ne 'yan tsakiya.
Gabaɗaya ba sa tara fa'idodin zama mafarauta koli, amma suna cikin matsayi mafi ƙarfi don dacewa da yanayin canzawa - don samun damar jigilar zuwa da tsira a tsibirin juyin halitta na gaba. Dangane da siyasar duniya, kuna iya tunanin jamhuriyar Switzerland a matsayin misali na tsarin siyasa na gama gari wanda ya tabbatar (a tsawon lokaci mai tsawo) don samun damar daidaitawa cikin sauri don canza yanayin siyasa ta hanyar rashin neman zama mafarauta, ba neman mamaye wasu ba tare da cire albarkatun su (ci wasu) don tallafawa ci gaban kansu da haifuwa. Wani lokaci ƙananan (na musamman) yana da yawa (mai daidaitawa) na dogon lokaci.
Ni kaina, hankalina shi ne, gwamnatin Amurka ta ƙware sosai a cikin nau'ikan yaƙi daban-daban. Sabanin matsayin shugaban Amurka Theodore Roosevelt na manufofin kasashen waje na "Yi magana a hankali, kuma ku ɗauki babban sanda, za ku yi nisa," manufofin USG na yanzu sun yi watsi da ɓangaren "magana a hankali" (diflomasiyya) kuma sun dogara sosai kan amfani da sandar da aka haɓaka. Ina zargin cewa ba a san T Rex da diflomasiyya ba. Me yasa zaku damu da tattaunawa da dabara da kuma ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran sakamakon nasara yayin da za ku iya shiga kawai ku tattara duk abin da kuke so ku ci?
Wata hanyar da magudanan koli suka bace ita ce canjin yanayi, ko dai daga dakarun waje ko kuma a wasu lokuta saboda sakamakon nasarar da suka samu.za mu iya amfani da wata kalma ta siyasa dabam, kuma mu kira wannan matsalar ta koma baya>.
Sannan akwai parasites.
Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta (kawai don a zubar da felun siminti a cikin wannan rami na zomo), kuma za a iya tabbatar da cewa su ne na ƙarshe (koli?) parasites. Kwayoyin cuta suna da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ake kira bacteriophage. Dabbobi, kwari, shuke-shuke, da kyawawan abubuwa masu rai, ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya ko fiye ne suka fara kama su. Wasu suna ganin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da juna sun taso a cikin tsire-tsire, sannan suka dace da kwari masu cin tsire-tsire, waɗanda suka dace da sauran dabbobin da ke cin kwari, da kuma akan ad infinitum. Kwayoyin cuta da gaske suna kama da kwayoyin halitta. Kuma suna a ko'ina. Wanda ba wai a ce ka'idar kasa ba ta da fa'ida. Amma wannan kuma shine wani rami na zomo.
Gaskiya na gaskiya: Lokacin da kake tunanin Tyrannosaurus Rex, menene ya zo a hankali? Manya-manyan hakora da aka cusa cikin babban kashin muƙamuƙi a cikin babban kai (amsata, watakila naka ma). Rubutun burbushin ya nuna cewa T Rex ya sami ɗan matsala tare da mai ɗaukar kaya (a Trichomonas-kamar parasite). Wannan nau'in kwayar cuta ta musamman ya bayyana ya haifar da mummunan kadangare ya sami ramuka a cikin muƙamuƙi. Wannan tabbas zai zama matsala idan kun kasance babban mai cin abinci wanda ke buƙatar muƙamuƙi mai ƙarfi! Yana ba da sabuwar ma'ana ga kalmar "Jawbreaker."
Masu zaman kansu sukan haɓaka halayen parasitic, kuma Na tabbata cewa tsarin mulki na Amurka ya zama abin ƙyama ga mai masaukin baki, gwamnatin tarayya (da sauran jama'ar Amurka). Kuma ba ta hanya mai kyau ba. More kamar na Trichomonas-kamar parasite cin abinci a T Rex' jaw.
Na kuma gamsu da cewa taron tattalin arzikin duniya ya zama parasitic kan tattalin arzikin duniya. A cikin duka halaye, waɗannan ƙungiyoyin ba su samar da kyakkyawar daraja ga 'yan ƙasa ba, kuma sun zama kyakkyawan aikinsu da ci gaba da aikinsu na gaba ɗaya "motsa jiki" na yawan jama'a.
Yanzu kawai don bayyanawa, ba duk hulɗar ma'aikata-parasite ba ne mara kyau. Akwai nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin hanjin ku (har ma fiye da na saniya, alal misali) waɗanda ke da matuƙar mahimmanci don rayuwa da bunƙasa. Wannan misali ne na nau'i ɗaya na parasitism, commensalism. Ana yin shari'ar sau da yawa cewa ƙananan injuna na ciki waɗanda ke sarrafa kowane ɗayan sel, da ake kira mitochondria, haƙiƙa misalai ne na ingantaccen dangantaka (kuma tsohuwa) ƙa'idar gama gari da parasite, tare da mitochondria kasancewa nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne wanda ya zama haɓakar ƙwayar cuta ta cikin salula.
Kuna iya tunanin commensalism a matsayin nasara-nasara. Comensalism yawanci yana tasowa ne na tsawon lokaci mai tsawo na kasancewa tare tsakanin parasite da mai gida, wanda abin da zai iya kasancewa farkon mu'amalar dabi'a a hankali ya rikide zuwa wani abu da ke amfana da mahalli da parasite. Sai dai alakar da ke tsakanin Gwamnatin Jiha ta zamani da Gwamnatin Tarayya sabuwa ce, kuma ba ta da alaka mai kyau. Haka kuma WEF da kawayenta na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya/WHO/WTO.
Mu yi wasa. Bani dan lokaci in mike bude naki Babban taga ta yin amfani da ingantaccen rubuce-rubucen dabaru a matsayin misalan ayyuka da halaye na Jiha Mai Gudanarwa da WEF. Mikewa yana da kyau, kamar yoga ga hankalin ku.
Zan taƙaita dabarun parasitic, kuma kuna tunani ko za ku iya tunanin kowane misalan irin wannan nau'in parasitism a cikin Gwamnatin Amurka ta zamani ko WEF.
Dabarun parasitic a cikin ilmin halitta (na gode Wikipedia!)
Akwai manyan parasitic guda shida dabarun, wato parasitic castration; kamuwa da cuta kai tsaye; trophically- kwayar cutar parasitism; vector- kwayar cutar parasitism; parasitoidism; da kuma micropredation. Waɗannan sun shafi parasites waɗanda masu masaukin su tsire-tsire ne da kuma dabbobi.[15][21] Waɗannan dabarun suna wakiltar kololuwar daidaitawa; dabarun tsaka-tsaki mai yiwuwa ne, amma kwayoyin halitta a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban suna da akai-akai hade akan wadannan guda shida, wadanda suka tabbata a juyin halitta.
Parasitic castrators
Parasitic castrators wani bangare ko gaba daya yana lalata ikon mai masaukin su na haifuwa, yana karkatar da kuzarin da zai kasance cikin haifuwa zuwa ga mai gida da ci gaban parasite, wani lokacin yana haifar da gigantism a cikin rundunar. Sauran tsarin mai masaukin sun kasance cikakke, suna ba shi damar rayuwa da kuma ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar. Parasitic crustaceans irin su na musamman barnacles jinsi Sacculina musamman haifar da lalacewa ga gonads na yawancin nau'in su na mai masaukin baki dunƙule. A game da Sacculina, gwaje-gwajen sama da kashi biyu bisa uku na rundunonin kaguwa suna raguwa sosai don waɗannan kaguwar mazan su haɓaka mace. halayen jima'i na sakandare kamar fadin ciki, karami claws da kayan kwai-kwai.
Kai tsaye ana watsawa
Kwayoyin cututtuka masu yaduwa kai tsaye, ba sa buƙatar vector don isa ga masu masaukin su, sun haɗa da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin kasusuwan ƙasa kamar ƙura da mites; marine parasites kamar copepods da kuma cyamid amphipods; monogeneans; da yawancin nau'ikan nematodes, fungi, protozoans, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ko endoparasites ko ectoparasites, kowannensu yana da nau'in runduna guda ɗaya. A cikin wannan nau'in, yawancin mutane ba su da 'yanci ko kusan ba su da ƙwayoyin cuta, yayin da wasu tsiraru ke ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na parasites; wannan ana kiransa da wani tara rarraba.
Ana yada cutar ta hanyar trophic
Trophically- kwayoyin cutar da ake yadawa ana yada su ta hanyar cin abinci. Sun hada da trematodes (duk banda schistosomes), cestodes, acanthocephalans, pentastomids, mutane da yawa tsutsar ciki, da yawa protozoa kamar Toxoplasma. Suna da hadaddun tsarin rayuwa wanda ya shafi rundunonin jinsuna biyu ko fiye. A lokacin ƙuruciyarsu suna kamuwa da cutar kuma sau da yawa encyst a cikin tsaka-tsakin mai watsa shiri. Lokacin da mafarauci ya cinye dabbar mai tsaka-tsaki, mai ƙayyadaddun rundunonin, parasite ɗin yana tsira daga tsarin narkewa kuma ya girma ya zama babba; wasu suna rayuwa kamar cututtukan hanji. Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da cuta ta trophically gyara hali na tsaka-tsakin rundunoninsu, suna ƙara samun damar mafarauta su cinye su. Kamar yadda yake tare da ƙwayoyin cuta kai tsaye, ana tattara rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta masu yaduwa ta wurare masu zafi a tsakanin masu masaukin baki. Kwayar cuta by mahara parasites ne na kowa. Kamuwa da cuta, Inda (banda) gabaɗayan parasites sake zagayowar rayuwa yana faruwa a cikin rukunin farko na farko, wani lokaci na iya faruwa a cikin helminthstsutsotsi> kamar su Yarfin ƙarfi na stercoralis.
Vector- watsa
Vector- watsa Kwayoyin cuta sun dogara ga wani ɓangare na uku, mai tsaka-tsakin masauki, inda kwayar cutar ba ta haifuwa ta jima'i, don ɗaukar su daga wani madaidaicin masauki zuwa wani. Wadannan parasites su ne microorganisms, wato protozoa, kwayoyin, ko ƙwayoyin cuta, sau da yawa a cikin salula pathogens (masu kawo cuta). Su vector yawanci hematophagic arthropods irin su fleas, lice, ticks, da sauro. Misali, barewa tayi kaska Ixodes scapularis aiki a matsayin vector ga cututtuka ciki har da Lyme cuta, babesiosis, Da kuma anaplasmosis. Protozoan endoparasites, kamar su zazzabin cizon sauro parasites a cikin jinsin Plasmodium da ciwon barci-ciwo a cikin jinsi Trypanosoma, suna da matakan kamuwa da cuta a cikin jinin mai gida wanda ake kaiwa zuwa sabbin runduna ta hanyar cizon kwari.
Parasitoids
Parasitoids kwari ne wadanda ba dade ko ba dade suna kashe masu masaukinsu, suna sanya dangantakarsu kusa da tsinkaya. Yawancin parasitoids parasitoid wasps ko wasu hymenopterans; wasu sun hada da dipterans kamar phorid tashi.
Idiobiont parasitoids suna harbi babban ganima a kama su, ko dai su kashe su kai tsaye ko kuma gurgunta su nan da nan. Ana ɗaukar ganimar mara motsi zuwa gida, wani lokaci tare da sauran ganima idan bai isa ba don tallafawa parasitoid a duk lokacin haɓakarsa. An ana sa kwai a saman ganima sannan a rufe gidan. Parasitoid yana tasowa da sauri ta hanyar tsutsa da matakan pupal. ciyar da abinci bar shi.
Koinobint parasitoids, wanda ya hada da kwari da kuma wasps, sa qwai a cikin samari runduna, yawanci tsutsa. Ana barin waɗannan su ci gaba da girma, don haka mai gida da parasitoid suna haɓaka tare har tsawon lokaci, suna ƙare lokacin da parasitoids suka fito a matsayin manya, suna barin ganima ya mutu, ana ci daga ciki. Wasu koinobionts suna tsara ci gaban mai masaukinsu, misali hana shi daga yin aure ko yin shi motsi duk lokacin da parasitoid ya shirya don moult. Za su iya yin haka ta hanyar samar da hormones waɗanda ke yin kama da hormones masu motsi (hormone).ecdysteroids), ko ta hanyar daidaita tsarin endocrin mai masaukin baki.
Micropredators
Wani micropredator yana kai hari fiye da ɗaya, yana rage lafiyar kowane mai watsa shiri da aƙalla kaɗan, kuma yana hulɗa da kowane mai masaukin baki ɗaya. Wannan hali ya sa micropredators su dace a matsayin vectors, saboda suna iya wuce ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta daga wannan rundunar zuwa wani. Yawancin micropredators sune hematophagic, ciyar da jini. Sun hada da annelids kamar letches, crustaceans irin su rassan rassan da kuma gnathiid isopods, daban-daban dipterans kamar sauro da tsetse tashi, sauran arthropods irin su fleas da ticks, kashin baya irin su fitilun fitila, da dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su vampire jemagu.
Shin waɗannan dabarun da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba suna bayyana jihar Gudanarwar Amurka (zurfin yanayi) ko WEF? Idan ba haka ba, me zai hana?
Kamar yadda na bayyana a farkon wannan maƙala, yin amfani da dabarun da aka samo a cikin yanayi don nemo kwatankwacin dabarun ƙungiyoyin siyasa da al'adu masu sarƙaƙiya yana da fa'ida. Yana buɗe sabbin hanyoyin tunani game da zamantakewar ɗan adam da tsarin zamantakewa. Don haka, za mu iya amfani da ilimin halitta don hango hasashen yadda waɗannan ƙungiyoyi za su yi a fagen duniya a nan gaba?
Mu tattauna.
Sake bugawa daga marubucin Mayarwa
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Robert W. Malone likita ne kuma masanin ilimin halittu. Ayyukansa sun mayar da hankali kan fasahar mRNA, magunguna, da bincike na sake fasalin ƙwayoyi.
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