An sake buga shi daga Labaran Gwaji
An kafa shi a cikin 2019, FTX 'Futures Exchange' cikin sauri ya zama dandamali na musayar cryptocurrency na biyu mafi girma a duniya, wanda aka ƙima da shi mai ban mamaki. $ 32 biliyan a farkon 2022, kafin faɗuwarta mai ban mamaki daga alheri - barin abokan cinikinta biliyoyin biliyoyin daga aljihu da aika girgizar girgiza a cikin tsarin kuɗi na duniya da ke da rauni.
Ta hanyar manyan rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun akan saga na FTX- za a kai ku ga gaskata cewa wani farawa ne kawai wanda ya tashi cikin sama. Wasu rahotannin za su sa ka ji tausayin Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa "whiz kid" mai shekaru 30, Sam Bankman-Fried, wanda aka fi sani da SBF, wanda ya yanke wasu yanke shawara na kuskure lokacin da duk abin da shi da ɗan'uwansa, Gabe, suka taɓa son yi. "ya yi tasiri" ta hanyar hana annoba ta gaba ta hanyar FTX Foundation.
Abin da ya sa labarin FTX ya ba da sha'awa shi ne cewa daga cikin baraguzan ginin SBF Ponzi yayi makirci aiki, jerin abubuwan kunya sun fito fili:
- Rage aikin, ya bayyana, na Shugaban Hukumar Tsaro da Canjin. Gary Gensler ne adam wata, wanda ke fuskantar karuwar binciken jama'a game da jin daɗin dangantakarsa da wanda ya kafa FTX mara kunya da kuma yadda hukumarsa ta rasa alamu masu mahimmanci na rugujewar musayar cryptocurrency ta kusa.
- Matsayin SBF na budurwarsa mai shekaru 28, wanda ba shi da kwarewa sosai. Caroline Ellison asalin, a matsayin Shugaba na Alameda Research (wanda FTX ke da kashi 90% a ciki). Abokan ciniki na FTX ba su sani ba, Ellison ya karɓi biliyoyin daloli na kudaden su don "ciniki." Lokacin da suka je janye kadarorinsu, amma FTX ta kasa biya, an kunna wutar lantarki, wanda ya haifar da rugujewar kamfanonin biyu.
- Kafin shigar da fatarar kudi, dukiyar da ta kammala karatun digiri na MIT ya cancanci a ba da ido $16 biliyan. SBF tare da iyayensa (Barbara Fried, mahaifiyar SBF ta kasance mai haɗin gwiwa a kungiyar tara kudade ta siyasa Mind the Gap and get out-the-vote campaign) $ 100 miliyan Daular dukiya a cikin gidan haraji na Bahamas, inda FTX ya kasance hedkwatarsa tun Satumba 2021. Matashin biliyoyin kuɗi shi ne mai ba da gudummawa na biyu mafi girma na mutum (kawai a bayan George Soros) ga abubuwan Demokraɗiyya (ba da gudummawar dala miliyan 40 ga 'yan takarar Democrat a lokacin zaɓen tsakiyar Amurka na 2022) kuma mafi girma na biyu mafi girma mutum mai ba da gudummawa ga Joe Biden a cikin zaɓen 2020 na sirri, ya ba da gudummawar $ 5.2. Gaskiyar cewa dimbin arzikinsa, wanda ya ba shi damar tura miliyoyi zuwa jam'iyyar Democratic Party da dalilansu, an halicce su ne daga tsarin da bai dace ba wajen damfarar kwastomomin FTX daga biliyoyin - wannan abin kunya ne.
Motsi na tasiri altruism
Yayin da yake a MIT, Bankman-Fried ya sadu da William MacAskill, wanda ya kafa ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran taimakon jama'a wanda ya samo asali daga Jami'ar Oxford, wanda ke da nufin nemo mafi kyawun hanyoyin da za a taimaka wa wasu' ta hanyar samun kuɗi mai yawa gwargwadon iyawa don haɓaka gudummawar sadaka. Ana kiransa altruism mai tasiri. SBF ya zama zakara na wannan yunkuri, tare da dan uwansa, Gabe, tsohon ma'aikacin Capitol Hill kuma mai ba da shawara ga masu ba da agaji na Demokradiyya - kafa ƙungiyar agaji, Gidauniyar FTX da FTX Future Fund wanda 'yana goyan bayan ayyuka masu ban sha'awa a fannoni kamar su biosecurity da AI aminci.'
FTX tana ba da tallafin rigakafin cutar ta gaba
Kariya Daga Cutar Kwalara (GAP) 'ƙungiyar ƙwararrun masana kimiyya da siyasa da aka kafa yayin bala'in COVID-19 kuma sun himmatu don hana na gaba' da alama an ƙirƙira su ne daga jajircewar 'yan'uwa ga ingantaccen motsi na altruism.
An ambaci Gabe Bankman-Fried a matsayin wanda ya kafa GAP 'wanda masu ba da gudummawar sa sun hada da Shugaba da mai ba da agaji Sam Bankman-Fried.' Abin da ke da ban sha'awa shi ne cewa shafin yanar gizon "game da" shafi wanda ke nuna hannun mai kafa FTX a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa, tare da duk waɗanda ke aiki kai tsaye ga kungiyar an cire su. (Hakazalika, shafin daga gidan yanar gizon dandalin Tattalin Arziki na Duniya da ke bayyana FTX a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin abokan haɗin gwiwarsa, ya ɓace shima).
Ana iya samun damar shafin "game da" GAP ta hanyar yanar gizo archive yanar gizo, inda mutum zai iya sanin ma'aikatansa da alakar su da kungiyoyi irin su Bankin Duniya, CovidActNow da Oxford Future of Humanity Institute wanda 'yana aiki akan gano haɗarin da ke akwai, kamar annoba ko mummunan sakamako na hankali na wucin gadi, da bincike hanyoyin gujewa su. Tsangwama don rage waɗannan haɗarin zai taimaka wa mutane a yau, da kuma tsararraki masu zuwa.'
Babban manufar GAP ita ce ' ba da shawarwari don saka hannun jari na jama'a don hana annoba ta gaba.' Ya ci gaba da cewa: 'Muna buƙatar dukkan Amurkawa su yi aiki tare don dakatar da cutar ta gaba kafin ta fara. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa GAP ke tura Majalisa don haɗa hannun jarin dala biliyan 30 a cikin lissafin sasanta kasafin kuɗi mai zuwa - ƙasa da 1% na jimlar kuɗin lissafin - don hana barkewar annoba ta gaba.'
Yaƙin na GAP na dala biliyan 30 na kuɗin masu biyan haraji na Amurka don tafiya don dakatar da annoba ta gaba 'kafin ta fara' ya yi kama da abin yabawa. Koyaya, idan aka yi amfani da ɗimbin kuɗin jama'a don tallafawa bincike don haɓakawa, amincewa, da kera 'maganin warkewa da alluran rigakafi a gaba' kafin barkewar cutar - yana haifar da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci.
Misali, ta yaya za a auna yawan alluran rigakafi da/ko ingancin hanyoyin warkewa kafin barkewar cutar? Idan aka ba da abin da muka sani game da allurar COVID-19, waɗanda aka haɓaka cikin 'gudun warp' kuma a cikin hasken ɗimbin karatu da bayanan duniyar da suka nuna yadda ba su da aminci ko ma tasiri wajen hana watsawa, yana ƙara ƙarin gravitas ga yuwuwar matsalolin shawarwarin GAP.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da biliyoyin cikin tsare-tsaren da GAP ke ba da shawara, kamar 'gine-gine masu hana kamuwa da cuta' da 'gwajin kowa akai-akai' da sanya abin rufe fuska 'mafi jin daɗi' yana haifar da haɗarin gaske na komawa wani tsarin shirin Ponzi, a cikin FTX - amma wannan lokacin tare da kuɗin jama'a na gwamnatin Amurka.
Tallafin FTX na gwajin TOGETHER
Wani yanki na 'inganci altruism' wanda FTX ya goyi bayan, wanda ke da babban sakamako, shine ta. kudade na TARE gwaji. Wannan lambar yabo da aka samu duk da haka rikici-na-sha'awa-gwajin gwajin asibiti, ita ce mafi girma cikin duk gwajin da aka sarrafa bazuwar kan tasirin COVID-19 na farkon jiyya, ta amfani da magungunan da aka dawo da su kamar su. ivermectin da kuma hydroxychloroquine. Gwajin ya sami fa'idarsu ta hana ci gaban cutar COVID-19 ya zama "ƙananan ƙididdiga."
Labaran Gwaji ya rufe gwajin TOGETHER sosai daga farkon 2021 gaba. An tabo tambayoyi da yawa game da cewa masu bincike ne suka tsara kuma suka gudanar da gwajin duk suna da alaƙa da masana'antar harhada magunguna da gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates (BMGF). Labari na TrialSite ya ba da labarin yadda Bill Gates ya sami 10X jarinsa a BioNTech, abin ban mamaki daidai kafin barkewar cutar.
The Gwaji tare, wanda ya nuna cewa 'ba hydroxychloroquine ko lopinavir-ritonavir ba ya nuna wata muhimmiyar fa'ida don rage yawan asibitocin da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19,' BMGF gabaɗaya ce ta ba da kuɗin.
Gwajin TOGETHER, wanda ya nuna hakan ivermectin ya kasa yin tasiri, FastGrants da Rainwater Charitable Foundation sun tallafa, wanda asusun saka hannun jari ne wanda ya ƙunshi kashi 97.6% na asusun Vanguard Index. Vanguard ita ce mafi girman hannun jarin Pfizer, Inc., yana da kusan dala biliyan 22 na hannun jari a cikin kamfanin harhada magunguna. Tabbas waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ba lallai ba ne suna nuna son zuciya amma tabbas suna da abin lura.
a wani rahoton bincike akan ivermectin, wanda aka rubuta sama da shekara guda da ta gabata don Labaran TrialSite, wannan marubucin ya rubuta:
'Haka tushe[BMGF] ya bayar fiye da $ 17 a tallafi ga Pfizer, wanda yake da hannun jari a ciki, da kuma sauran kamfanonin harhada magunguna, irin su BioNTech (wanda ita ma ta bayar. bayarwa zuwa kuma yana da zuba jari a), Abokin masana'antar Pfizer na rigakafin COVID-19. BMGF kuma tana ba da kuɗin GAVI, ƙawancen allurar rigakafin, wanda ya buga labaran da ke ba da shawara sosai game da amfani da ivermectin a gidan yanar gizon ta.'
Wannan shaida ce da ke nuna muradun BMGF na dogon lokaci a cikin masana'antar rigakafin, wanda ke haifar da yuwuwar babban rikici na sha'awa lokacin da wannan ƙungiyar ta ba da gudummawar GUDUN gwaji kan magungunan da aka sake sawa.
Na ci gaba da rubuta:
'The TARE Gwajin asibiti .. wani nazari ne mai cike da kurakurai da rikice-rikice na sha'awa. Gwajin yana da alaƙa da MMS Holdings. Wannan kamfani ɗaya ne wanda ke taimaka wa kamfanonin harhada magunguna samun izini ta hanyar tsara nazarin kimiyyar da ke taimaka musu samun amincewa. Kamar yadda ya faru, ɗaya daga cikin abokan cinikin su shine Pfizer. Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa sakamakon su bai nuna wani fa'ida ga ivermectin a cikin maganin Covid-19 ba.
Babban jami'in bincike na gwajin TOGETHER shine Dr Edward Mills, Mataimakin Farfesa a Sashen Lafiya da Hanyoyin Bincike, Shaida, da Tasiri a Jami'ar McMaster a Kanada. Shi ma mashawarcin gwaji ne a gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates.'
Jami'ar McMaster kuma ita ce Mai karɓar tallafin BMGF kudaden da suka kai sama da dala miliyan 20 kawai.
Labaran Gwaji ya ba da rahoto game da rukunin likitocin, Front Line COVID-19 Critical Care Alliance (FLCCC), sukar ƙira game da ƙarancin ƙira na gwajin TOGETHER akan ivermectin - daga adadin magungunan zuwa tsarin jiyya. An kuma taso kan badakalar cewa ba a taba kawo bayanan gwajin sa ba ICODA ma'adana - wanda ya kasance tabbatar ta wani manajan sadarwa na ICODA.
Idan aka ba da dama mai yawa ko ainihin rikice-rikice na sha'awa da abin kunya da suka taso daga gwajin TARE, tabbas yana da kyau cewa watakila waɗannan magungunan da aka sake amfani da su sun kasa zama ingantaccen magani ga COVID-19, ta ƙira. Wasu da dama karatu (ba a haɗa su da masana'antar harhada magunguna ko waɗanda ke da buƙatu a ciki ba) gami da a meta-bincike, da kuma bayanan duniya na gaske, sun nuna ivermectin ba wai kawai ya kasance mai aminci da inganci ba har ma da ceton rai wajen yaƙar COVID-19.
Sakamakon haka, hukumomi masu yawa da gwamnatocin ƙasa aƙalla na ɗan lokaci yayin bala'in sun ba da izinin amfani da maganin na wucin gadi ko na gaggawa. Misalai sun haɗa da Slovenia, Peru, Indiya, El Salvador, Beliz, Myanmar, da gundumomi a Brazil.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa ana ganin allurar rigakafin COVID-19 da kuma umarni na draconian na gaba a matsayin 'hanyar fita daga cutar' a farkon cutar. Don haka, ƙarshe na gwaji tare da cewa an sami waɗannan magungunan masu arha “ba za su yi aiki ba” yadda ya kamata ya ƙarfafa dalilan da aka yi amfani da su. Izinin Amfani da Gaggawa na biliyoyin-daloli na rigakafin COVID-19, wanda ya kayyade cewa "babu isassun, yarda, kuma akwai madadin samfurin don hana COVID-19 da SARS-CoV-2 ya haifar."
Tallafin FTX na Gwajin TOGETHER ya haɓaka labarin COVID-19 na hukuma na 'alurar rigakafi ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo' kuma a lokaci guda yana taimakawa aiwatar da tsarin samun riba na rukunin masana'antu. Saboda haka, yayin da yawancin abubuwan kunya suka taso daga ma'amalar sarkin crypto, danne maganin ceton rai abin kunya ne wanda ke gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙungiyar ta.
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Sonia Iliya tana da kwarewa a fannin Tattalin Arziki. Tsohuwar mai binciken BBC ce kuma yanzu tana aikin jarida mai bincike.
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