Gaggawa na Covid-19 ya yi mummunan tasiri ga waɗanda ke da rauni kuma suka faɗa cikinsa (tsofaffi masu haɗarin likita, ƙanana masu kamuwa da cuta, masu kiba da sauransu). An bayyana ƙungiyoyin haɗarin a fili da wuri kuma mun san da kyau yanzu yadda ake niyya da sarrafa martani (musamman ta hanyar amfani da farkon magunguna da yawa jeri magani). Mun kuma san tun da wuri cewa Covid-19 yana da damar yin haɗari ga haɗari inda haɗarin ku ya kasance tsinkaya game da tsananin sakamako da mace-mace, yana mai nuna buƙatar ƙarancin haɗarin shekaru, tsarin 'mai da hankali' kamar yadda aka yi a cikin Babban Sanarwar Barrington (GBD(Gupta, Kulldorff, Bhattacharya).
A cikin madadin tsarin manufofin, babu wani kulle-kulle na bargo amma a mai da hankali kan waɗanda ke cikin haɗari don rage cututtuka da mace-mace a gare su, yayin da sauran al'umma ke da ƙarancin rugujewa gwargwadon iko (mafi ƙarancin yanke shawara mai ma'ana). Masu lafiya da 'ƙananan haɗari' sun fi iya ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta/masu cutar ta hanyar rigakafi, kuma ta yin hakan, zai taimaka wajen kare masu rauni.
Mun kulle masu lafiya a cikin al'umma kuma har yanzu mun kasa kare marasa galihu (tsofaffi), wannan yana haifar da mummunan lahani da mutuwa. Abin takaici, mun canza nauyin cututtuka da mace-mace ga masu rauni, wadanda basu da karfin iya garkuwa. “Kullewa bai kare masu rauni ba, sai dai yana cutar da marasa galihu da kuma karkatar da cutar da mace-mace zuwa ga marasa galihu.
A maimakon haka mun kulle 'rijiyya' da lafiya a cikin al'umma, wanda ba shi da ilimin kimiyya kuma mara hankali, yayin da a lokaci guda muka kasa kare yadda ya kamata a kan ainihin rukunin da aka gabatar da kulle-kulle don karewa, masu rauni da tsofaffi. A gaskiya mun yi akasin haka. Muka karkatar da nauyi ga talakawa kuma muka jawo musu bala'i. Sun kasance a cikin mafi munin yanayin tattalin arziki don samun damar kulle-kullen kuma an kiyasta cewa zai yi shekaru da yawa su murmure daga abin da muka yi. "
Shi ne kuma shine lahani na kulle-kulle marasa inganci waɗanda ba su dakatar da watsawa ko rage mace-mace ba, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin lahani, mutuwa, da yanke ƙauna fiye da kwayar cutar kanta (nasoshi). 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107). "Wadannan matakan ya yi ba canza salo na yau da kullun ko lalacewa daga kwayar cutar SARS2. ”
The Cibiyar Brownstone ya mayar da martani ga wannan bala'i yana mai cewa "Manufar Cibiyar Brownstone ita ce ƙwaƙƙwarar fahimtar abin da ya faru, fahimtar dalilin da ya sa, da kuma yadda za a hana irin waɗannan abubuwa daga sake faruwa. Lockdowns sun kafa misali a cikin zamani na zamani kuma ba tare da lissafi ba, cibiyoyin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki za su sake rushewa. "
Bugu da kari kuma daura zuwa lockdowns, sakamakon rufe makaranta sun kasance masu ɓarna ga yaranmu tare da ƙarin haɗari, kuma sun haifar da da yawa masu kisan kai (nassoshi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56). Akwai wata gurbatacciyar dangantaka tsakanin su kungiyoyin malamai da kuma CDC wajen kiyaye irin wannan hani.
Mu ma mun san da illolin bala'i (ainihin da yuwuwar) saboda amfani da abin rufe fuska da manufofin (nassoshi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40). Guda biyu na kwanan nan a ciki American Mai tunani Taimakawa wajen bayyana ɓangarori na wulakanci na abin rufe fuska da kuma yadda yake taimakawa kawar da tausayi da tausayi, barin wasu su aikata ayyukan da ba za a iya faɗi ba a kan wanda aka rufe. Mun kuma san da rashin tasiri na masks (nassoshi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 (WHO, shafi na 7), 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74). Mun kuma gano game da gazawar umarnin abin rufe fuska (nassoshi 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11).
Amfanin ayyukan gwamnati - kulle-kulle - an yi watsi da su akai-akai kuma sun wuce gona da iri yayin da cutarwa ta yi barna (nassoshi). 1, 2, 3). Wadanda suka hada da murkushe cutarwa ga yaranmu, kananan yara da kananan yara, cututtukan da ba a gano su ba kuma ba a kula da su ba, yawan mace-mace a cikin shekaru masu zuwa daga kulle-kullen, da yawaitar kashe kai da yawan shan muggan kwayoyi daga kulle-kullen, murkushe cin zarafin gida da cin zarafin yara, lalata da yaranmu, manyan illolin tunani, asarar ayyuka da rufe kasuwanni, da kuma mummunan tasiri ga mata da matalauta.
Yanzu an bar mu don ɗaukar ɓangarorin waɗannan ɓangarorin kulle-kulle da tsare-tsaren da ke da alaƙa da ɓarna da ƙungiyoyin Task Forces na Covid suka shirya. Da alama babu iyaka a gaban waɗannan ƙayyadaddun umarni, murkushe ƙa'idodi marasa ma'ana. A cikin bala'in farfaganda da tsoro. Tasirin kamar yadda muka gani, yana da tashe-tashen hankula da rashin tausayi ga marasa galihu a cikinmu, musamman ga ’ya’yanmu talakawa. An kulle yara a gidajensu suna kallon iyayensu da maballin kwamfuta na tsawon watanni 15 kuma zai yi wuya su dawo.
An lalata su da waɗannan munanan kulle-kulle da rufe makarantu. Yara da yawa sun sami abincinsu na ranar a makaranta. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna alamar cin zarafin jima'i a makarantar da farko kuma ta hanyar rufe makarantu, yawancinsa ba a gano su ba. Ba mu ga ainihin tasirin wannan annoba ba tukuna, kuma tana zuwa kuma za ta yi nisa tsawon shekaru da shekaru masu zuwa (watakila shekaru 100 masu zuwa) kuma shine dalilin da ya sa kwararrun cututtukan cututtuka (Henderson da Inglesby da dai sauransu.) Ba a taɓa ba da shawarar irin waɗannan matakan kulle-kulle ba yayin fuskantar annoba. Sun fahimci menene sakamakon bala'i zai kasance.
Tare da wannan a bayyane, hankalinmu a nan yana kan munanan hare-haren da ake kaiwa sabani na kimiyya (labarin na al'ada a Cibiyar Brownstone) game da manufofin nau'in kulle-kulle, ta yadda masu fafutuka, masu adawa da juna, da masu adawa da juna (Atlas, Gupta, Kulldorff, Bhattacharya, Heneghan, Jefferson, Alexander, Tenenbaum, McCullough, Risch, Tucker, Bridle, Wolf, Ladapo, Oskoui, Holl, Christian, Trozzison, Trozzison, Trozzison Vliet, Epstein, Davis Hanson, Levitt da dai sauransu), waɗanda ke tayar da tambayoyi game da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun manufofin kulle-kulle (ciki har da waɗanda suka shafi umarnin allurar musamman ga yara da kuma hana jinyar marasa lafiya da wuri), kafofin watsa labarai sun lalata su kuma sun kai musu hari. takwarorina, duk da jami'o'i, kuma yanzu, ta hanyar yankin buga mujallar kimiyya. Muna magana ne akan rashin gaskiya, mugu, qeta, kuma galibi munanan hare-hare masu canza sana'a waɗanda ake yi wa duk wanda ya kuskura ya yi magana da faɗin ra'ayin ƙwararrunsu akai-akai game da ƙa'idodin Covid-19 da suka gaza. Wadannan zage-zage da zage-zage har ma da maganganun maganganu da barazanar jiki sun samo asali ne daga mutane (sau da yawa waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar likitocin bincike) wanda bai yarda ba tare da matsayin mai shakku kan manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a na Covid-19. Ko da kuwa idan mai saɓani yana yin ma'ana kuma sau da yawa ingantattun ƙima.
Ana azabtar da masu adawa da hukuncin kora, tsoratarwa, da kuma bata sunayensu wanda ke haifar da babbar hasara ga amincin mutum, jindadinsa, da rayuwar masu saɓani. Akwai wannan 'cancel culture mob mentality' da ke faruwa, kuma barazana da tsangwama suna da matuƙar damuwa, ko da a lokacin da malamai masu shakka (s) suka bayyana ra'ayinsu wanda gaba ɗaya ya dogara da shaida. Babu daki don magana kyauta.
A wasu kalmomi, kawai manufofi da ra'ayoyi na yanzu na masu yanke shawara ne kawai za a yi la'akari da abin da suke ganin daidai ne. Babu rashin yarda, babu muhawara kan kowane manufofin kullewa ko al'amuran rigakafin. Babu rashin yarda, duk da cewa waɗannan manufofin ba su da kyau sosai kuma suna iya haifar da cutarwa da mutuwa. Dole ne a sami cikakkiyar daidaituwa kuma idan babu, to, akwai tsoratarwa mai ban tsoro da ƙeta kuma an yi watsi da wanda ba a hukunta shi ba.
Da alama akwai kusan cin zarafi na sirri, cin zarafi, da izgili da aka taru akan wasu ra'ayoyi daban-daban, ko da kuwa ko madadin ra'ayi na iya zama mafi kyawu. Tobin da ya bayyana rashin haƙuri zuwa ga ra’ayoyi masu hamayya da juna ta hanyar faɗin cewa “Abin da ya saba ɗauka shine zargi, wasiƙa da aka watsa, ko kuma nuna wata zanga-zanga, kuma yawancin shugabannin jami’o’i suna bin hanyarsu ta […]
Duk da haka mun san zurfin cewa kimiyya ba za ta iya ci gaba ba idan ba a sami tattaunawa ta kimiyya da muhawara game da cancantar bincike da zaɓuɓɓukan magani ba. Rashin buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen zance na tushen shaida yana haifar da sakamako ɗaya mai ban tausayi ga jama'a - yin shiru na ingantaccen ingantaccen bincike mai aminci wanda zai iya ba da labari kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga jin daɗin mutane yayin wannan bala'in.
Amfanin waɗannan ƙuntatawa na al'umma sun kasance gaba ɗaya ƙari kuma munanan illolin da suka shafi al'ummominmu da yaranmu sun yi tsanani sosai (da illa ga yara, rashin lafiyan da ba a gano ba wanda zai haifar da mace-mace a shekaru masu zuwa. damuwa, damuwa, tunanin kashe kansa a cikin matasan mu, yawan maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kashe kansa saboda manufofin kulle-kulle, murkushe warewa saboda kulle-kullen, illolin tunani, cikin gida da cin zarafin yara, cin zarafin jima'i yara, asarar ayyuka da kasuwanci da mummunan tasiri, da kuma yawan mace-mace masu zuwa daga kulle-kulle wanda zai yi tasiri sosai ga mata da 'yan tsiraru. Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, muna iya magance tasirin manufofin kulle-kullen gwamnati don daidaita ma'aunin 21st karni.
Mu a matsayinmu na al'ummomi na iya buƙatar saita sabbin dokoki da tsare-tsare ga 'yan sanda da kuma kare ƴancin ilimi tare da ɗaukar alhakin waɗanda ke neman yin barazana ga wannan 'yancin ilimi ta hanyar martaninsu. Martanin da sau da yawa ke zama barazana, batanci, da bata suna ga mabanbantan ra'ayoyi masu sabani da shakku na wadannan dokoki da umarni masu shakku da kuma gazawa. Mun shaida karuwa mai girma a cikin duniya hare-hare na baka da kafofin sada zumunta na yanar gizo akan wadanda ke da ra'ayi sabani kan manufofin kulle-kullen al'umma na Covid-19.
Menene wadannan masu shakka ko masu sabani gaske mai laifi? Scott Atlas ne (tsohon babban mai ba da shawara a gwamnatin Trump) misali ne na wanda kafafen yada labarai da takwarorinsu suka yi ta suka saboda ra'ayinsa. Shin kafofin watsa labarai sun taɓa ɗaukar lokaci don karantawa Ra'ayoyin Atlas? Ya kasance haka ba za mu iya kula da Covid ko ta halin kaka ba don "yana matukar takaita sauran kulawar likita da sanya tsoro a cikin jama'a, yana haifar da bala'in lafiya mai yawa, daban da yuwuwar duniya. talauci rikicin da ke da kusan sakamakon da ba za a iya misaltawa ba.” Ra'ayinsa ya kasance wasu daga cikin mafi daidaito da daidaitawa.
Shin laifinsa ne (ko wasu masu sabani) ya taso ne daga bayyana ingantattun tabbatattun rashin tabbas, shakku, da shakku game da kima da tasirin kulle-kullen jama'a da sauran manufofin gwamnati a matsayin martanin Covid-19? Ya bayyana cewa laifin da suka aikata shi ne (su) ya so ya yi la'akari da illar cutar da kuma jimillar tasirin manufofi da umarni.
Shin saboda suna son auna tasirin manufofin ta hanyar da ta dace wacce ra'ayi mai fa'ida fiye da kawai kawai ilimin kimiyya da kisa na kwayar cutar ke amsawa? Shin saboda Risch da McCullough sun fahimci mahimmancin mahimmancin magani na farko a cikin mutane masu haɗari masu haɗari kuma sun nemi hana asibiti da mutuwa? Shin suna ganin illar da za a iya samu daga allurar rigakafin da aka inganta ba tare da kula da kafofin watsa labarai ko hukumomin haruffa ko masu haɓaka allurar ba game da dalilin da yasa hakan ke faruwa?
Waɗannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun manufofi da masana kimiyyar likitanci da na ilimi, suna jayayya don ƙarin mayar da hankali kariya da kuma samar da alluran rigakafi yadda ya kamata idan an buƙata, tare da ingantaccen kimiyya. Ba anti-vaxxers ba ne. Suna goyan bayan ingantaccen alluran rigakafi kuma gaskiyar ita ce ba a nuna amincin fasahar da ke ƙasa ba. A matsayinsu na masu hasashe da masu shakka, ana ta yin tambayoyi kan manufofi da umarni da suke bayyana ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma ba hujjar shaida ba, wadanda a fili suke halakar da al'ummomi, kuma ba su da ma'ana, rashin hankali, tsinkaya, rashin fahimta, kuma gaba daya marasa kimiya.
Akwai zurfin ƙiyayya da ƙiyayya ga waɗannan masu adawa da galibi ta hanyar takwarorinsu na ilimi kuma a bayyane yake cewa siyasa ta mamaye kimiyyar Covid. Yayin da ake yanke hukunci mai nisa da yawa wadanda ke canza tsarin al'umma da aiki, siyasa ce ke ginshikin yanke shawara, ba kimiyya ba. Sakamakon haka shi ne cewa masu saɓani da masu adawa da juna suna matukar tsoron yin magana saboda sun san za a yi musu izgili, kai hari, zage-zage, da kuma batanci. Shin akwai mugunta a cikin zukatansu ko kuma munanan hare-haren ne saboda suna tambaya da kuma haifar da ingantacciyar damuwa da shakku game da tasirin kulle-kullen? Ko rufe makarantu? Ko abin rufe fuska? Idan matsayinsu da nazarinsu na da bayanai kuma za su iya ceton rayuka, shin ba za su yi la’akari da su ba kuma aƙalla ba su muhawara mai tsanani?
A cikin wannan 'Age of Lysenkoism', hanyar da za a bi ita ce a yi amfani da kafofin watsa labaru masu tsauri don kai hari, don lalata, da kuma zargi masu shakka waɗanda ke tambayar manufofin da suka gaza, saboda gazawar manufofi da umarni da aka aiwatar. Ya kai matsayin yanzu da kafafen yada labarai suka kai kusan sifili kuma jama’a sun yi imani kusan sifili dangane da abin da kafafen yada labarai ke bugawa.
Cin zarafi da kai hare-hare kan sunan irin waɗannan ƙwararrun likitocin da masana kimiyya waɗanda ke neman rage yawan asibiti na Covid-19 da mutuwa sun ɗauki mafi muni yayin da suke Sauraron Majalisar Dattawa (wanda Sanata Ron Johnson ya jagoranta) akan maganin marasa lafiya na Covid-19, Dr. Harvey Risch (Farfesa Yale kuma likitan likitanci), Dr. Peter McCullough (Jami'ar Baylor kuma likitan likitanci), da Dr. George Fareed (likitanci da Farfesa), tare da Sanata Johnson, sun kasance. ake kira the 'masu sayar da man maciji na majalisar dattawa. '
Ta yaya za mu gyara wannan? Muna da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da ba su da wani laifi face tashi tsaye don taimakawa rage radadin al'ummarsu da ceton rayuka a cikin wannan gaggawa ta Covid-19. Mutanen da aka nemi su yi aiki don amfanin jama'a kuma suka yanke shawara. Kada ku yi kuskure, ba za su kaɗai za a kona a kan gungumen azaba na 'farke' ba kuma wannan abu ne na gaggawa kuma abin kunya, don mutane masu hankali waɗanda ke da ƙwazo da gudummawar da suka dace ana yin shiru. Ana lalata sunayensu da ayyukansu. Abubuwan da suke samu sun rufe don haka suna fama da shiru kuma abin da ke da ban tsoro game da wannan shine dubban likitoci da masana kimiyya sun tsaya, shiru, ba sa son yin magana ko yin wani abu (ciki har da aikace-aikacen jiyya na farko wanda ba shi da bambance-bambancen) a cikin tsaro, don kada su yi barazana ga nasu binciken tallafin aikace-aikacen da kudaden shiga.
Waɗannan ƙwararrun malamai marasa son kai da karimci da ƙwararru daga Amurka, Kanada, da Burtaniya (da sauran wurare na duniya) ana kai musu mummunan hari a kafofin watsa labarai tare da babbar haɗari ga amincinsu, sunayensu, halayensu, da ayyukansu. Dole ne a dakatar da wannan nan da nan, saboda tasirin sanyi zai iya yin tasiri mai banƙyama akan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da rarrabawa da musayar babban matakin da ake buƙata, ingantaccen tunanin fasaha da ƙwarewa lokacin da ake buƙata mafi yawa.
Ole Petter Ottersen yana ba mu jagora don fitowa daga wannan lokacin abin kunya da wulakanci kuma kalmominsa sun kama yanayin mafi kyau ta cewa "Muhawara mai tsauri da bambancin ra'ayi dangane da gaskiya da shaida sune abubuwan da suka wajaba na kimiyya da maganganun jama'a, amma ba za a iya jurewa zarge-zargen kyama da izgili da kai harin ba. Mun riga mun ga cewa masu bincike sun ja da baya daga muhawarar jama'a bayan an yi musu barazana ko kuma musguna musu."
Tsawatawa, tsawatarwa, da zagin masana kimiyya da masu binciken likitanci waɗanda tunaninsu ya saba wa kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun abin takaici ne kuma yana haifar da tattaunawa mai ma'ana, mai jan hankali, da ma'ana na hanyoyin magance wannan annoba. Wannan lalacewar mutanen kirki, na masu sadaukarwa masu inganci abin zargi ne. Yaranmu da mutanenmu suna kallo kuma yana da mahimmanci ga ɗalibai su ji kuma suyi la'akari da ra'ayoyi daga tushe da yawa tare da muhawara, musamman ra'ayoyin da ƙila ba za su yarda da su ba. Wannan shine yadda muka koya yi tunani sosai. Yana da mahimmanci su koyi yadda ake tambaya da zama masu shakka, kuma mafi mahimmanci, su kasance masu buɗewa ga ra'ayoyi daban-daban. Me kuke tsammani dole ne su yi tunani lokacin da suka shaida wannan al'ada mai lalata da ra'ayoyi masu sabani? Za a rufe muryoyinsu. Za su ji tsoron furta duk wani ra'ayi da ya bambanta. Muna matukar buƙatar wasu muryoyi yanzu don fitar da mu daga wannan bala'i na gwamnatocinmu, masu ba da shawara ƙwararrun su, da masu ba da shawara kan harkokin kiwon lafiya na kafofin watsa labarai da alama ba za su iya yin hakan ba.
Zai yiwu mai girma Farfesa Jonathan Turley ya ce ya fi dacewa ta hanyar tambayar Stanford ya mai da hankali sosai ga waɗannan kalmomi da aka ba da mataki na gaba shine nasu wajen dakatar da wannan mugunyar hari: "Masu koyarwa sun yi shiru sosai yayin da yakin neman zabe ya kai ga wadannan farfesoshi da malamai. Yayin da wasu na iya jin dadin irin wannan tsaftace makarantu na muryoyin adawa, da yawa suna jin tsoro da irin wannan kamfen kuma ba sa so su zama na gaba da irin wadannan kungiyoyi."
Atlas kuma abokan aiki tabbas sun sami kalma ta ƙarshe a cikin martanin da suka yi game da hare-haren kwanan nan da Stanford, ya bar su don tambaya, "Shin har yanzu iskar 'yanci tana kadawa a Stanford? Ko kuwa numfashin da bai dace ba ne na akida da tsoratarwa da muke ganowa?" Kulldorff ya ci gaba ta hanyar ɗora laifi kan lalacewa a cikin ma'auni na mujallolin kimiyya. "Bayani da magana mai gaskiya yana da mahimmanci ga kimiyya da lafiyar jama'a. A matsayinmu na masana kimiyya, yanzu dole ne mu yarda da cewa shekaru 400 na wayewar kimiyya na iya zuwa ƙarshe."
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Dokta Paul Alexander masanin cututtukan cututtuka ne da ke mai da hankali kan cututtukan cututtuka na asibiti, magungunan shaida, da hanyoyin bincike. Yana da digiri na biyu a fannin ilimin cututtuka daga Jami'ar Toronto, sannan ya yi digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Oxford. Ya sami PhD ɗinsa daga Hanyoyi, Shaida, da Tasirin Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta McMaster. Yana da wasu horo na asali a Bioterrorism/Biowarfare daga John's Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland. Paul tsohon mai ba da shawara ne na WHO kuma babban mai ba da shawara ga Sashen HHS na Amurka a cikin 2020 don amsawar COVID-19.
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