Marigayi mai sukar fim kuma ɗan jarida Roger Ebert ya taɓa samun shafi na Q&A akan layi wanda ya kira Mutumin Amsar Fim. Yakan dauki tambayoyi daga masu karatu kowane mako akan batutuwa da dama na fina-finai. Wakili daya a cikin Oktoba 2000 ya tambayi, ta hanyar kewayawa, dalilin da ya sa ake nuna masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma 'yan Republican a matsayin masu adawa a cikin fina-finai - a wasu kalmomi, wannan tsohuwar kallon "Hollywood mai sassaucin ra'ayi."
Ebert ya amsa:
"Wannan ba makirci ba ne amma yana nuna dabi'ar masu sassaucin ra'ayi da za a jawo su zuwa fasaha yayin da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ke ba da kuzarin su a wasu wurare. Tabbas akwai wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Bruce Willis da Arnold Schwarzenegger suna da ikon yin fim na GOP idan suna so."
Duk da wannan rawar gani, 'yan Republican na Hollywood ba su taɓa yin kyakkyawan aikinsu na mazan jiya ba. Domin al'amuransu ba su cika da farin ciki ba. Tatsuniyoyi na masu fafutuka, shirye-shiryen rage haraji, ko dangin baƙi waɗanda ƴan tsageran ƙasar suka juya baya a kan iyaka ba za su tattara gidajen wasan kwaikwayo ba. Mutane suna son labarun da ke ƙarfafa ruhin ɗan adam, labarun da suka kasance al'ada na masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu ba da labari.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Erin Brockovich da dubban sauran 'yan tawaye masu tayar da hankali suna yin irin wannan babban abinci don ba da labari. Idan da Brockovich ta yi asarar shari'arta a kan behemoth na kamfani, masu sauraro ba za su yi tururuwa don ganin labarin yadda wani kamfanin iskar gas ya kashe wani gari ba kuma ya murkushe mahaifiyarsa guda daya wadda ta yi kokarin cin zarafin 'yan jari hujja.
Dokokin dama suna yin babban fasaha ne kawai lokacin da ake kunna wuta, kamar a cikin fim ɗin Tim Robbins na 1992. Bob Roberts, game da mawaƙan Republican waɗanda suka yi yaƙin neman zaɓe da waƙoƙi irin su "The Times Are Changin' Back," "Wall Street Rap," da "Retake America." Shirye-shiryen TV kamar Tsayawa, ko fina-finai kamar su Wolf na Wall Street da kuma Big Short, suna jan hankalin yadda suke fallasa kwadayi, ba wai jarumtaka na jagororinsu ba.
Wannan ba don busa kyawawan halaye na hagu ba ne. Ko da yake na kasafta kaina a kusurwar gurguzu na tsarin siyasa, ina da ra'ayin mazan jiya. Ina jayayya kawai cewa komai ra'ayoyin ra'ayin mazan jiya zan iya yarda da su, babu wanda zai iya yin kyakkyawan fasaha.
Ana iya auna lafiyar al'umma ta hanyar jurewarta ga samar da kere-kere da fasaha wanda ke ƙalubalantar ƙa'idodin kafawa. Ka yi tunanin kowa daga Jack Kerouac zuwa Oliver Stone da abin da ya shiga tsakanin - farfadowar fasaha a cikin jazz, waƙa, rock n'roll, wallafe-wallafen iyaka, aikin jarida na ƙasa, fasaha na zamani da cinema mai zaman kanta.
Ƙungiyoyi suna da shugabanninsu da masu riƙe da tuta. Baƙar fata suna da Martin Luther King Jr, gays suna da Harvey Fierstein da Larry Kramer, ajin ma'aikata suna da ɗaruruwan "Norma Raes" masu gwagwarmayar haƙƙin ƙwadago, masu mata suna da Betty Friedan da Gloria Steinem. A cikin zane-zane, akwai Dylan, The Beatles, Warhol, Hunter S. Thompson, Martin Scorsese.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan mutanen ba na al'ada ba ne, amma kasancewarsu a cikin al'ada ya sami karbuwa daga masu sassaucin ra'ayi. An ba da izinin ci gaban su a cikin kiɗa, adabi, fina-finai da fasahar gani don rakiyar yancin jama'a, ƴancin mata, ƙungiyoyin yaƙi da yaƙi, fallasa cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati, bunƙasa ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago, ba da ra'ayin 'yancin ɗan luwaɗi, gwagwarmayar muhalli, da sauransu.
Al'adar yau ba ta da sautin sauti ko wasan kwaikwayo, alamar rashin lafiya. Wannan saboda kusan shekaru biyar da suka gabata, masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun fara "sokewa" masu fasaha da masana ilimi, don haka hana ci gaban hankali daga shiga cikin al'ada - ko kawar da ci gaban gaba gaba ɗaya. Wasannin kide-kide na sadaka na Eric Clapton don agajin tsunami na Asiya da cibiyoyin dawo da jarabar Caribbean, alal misali, yanzu ba komai bane. An ba shi alamar wariyar launin fata saboda yin magana game da kwarewarsa game da rigakafin Covid, kuma ba shakka, tara kuɗi ga baƙi da Asiya, tare da yin rikodin kundi tare da BB King, ainihin abubuwan da wariyar launin fata zai yi.
A wurin fasaha da tunani na hankali, al'adun sassaucin ra'ayi na yau suna haɓaka ƙima na ɗabi'a iri ɗaya da "tsoron ɗayan" labarun da suka zo daga irin masu ra'ayin Reagan-Thatcherite.
Idan kuna shakkar hakan, gwada rubuta waƙar jama'a game da soke farfesa. Zai yi kama da Bob Roberts fiye da Bob Dylan.
Haɗin kai na sassaucin ra'ayi tare da soke al'ada ya kasance ya nuna da kyau na Matt Taibbi a watan Yulin da ya gabata:
"Idan masu sassaucin ra'ayi na sittin sun iya sayar da sakonsu ga sauran kasar ta hanyar yin kida ko da fili kuma masu amsawa ba za su iya yin tsayayya ba, juyin juya halin ya yi akasin haka. Yana ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa yana gina ƙamus na zalunci. kwamitoci masu fa'ida da fa'ida. ”…
Waɗannan halaye sun bazu cikin al'adun Covid, musamman farautar kwarangwal (waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba), ɓarna (a kan maƙwabta waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba), da kwamitocin ladabi (waɗanda ke ba da umarni da “fasfo na yanci”).
Idan wannan shine hagu na yau, ina sabon Bruce Springsteen ko Joan Baez ke rera waka don tallafawa ajanda na kullewa? Ina waccan babbar waƙar da ke adawa da waɗanda ba a yi musu alluran rigakafi ba, ko kuma shigar da fasahar gani da ke nuna sanya abin rufe fuska da alurar riga kafi a matsayin ƴancin jama'a da “masana kimiyyar kimiya” ke barazanar washe mu? Wanene shugabannin al'adu na zamanin Covid waɗanda za a tuna da su a cikin kalmar da aka buga ko hoton silima?
A zahiri, babban tunanin tunani da ke fitowa daga zamaninmu yana zuwa ne daga waɗancan umarnin rigakafin da ke adawa da tsoron Covid. Waɗannan sunaye suna gudana a cikin bakan siyasa, amma waɗanda ke hagu suna rarraba duniya gabaɗaya ta masu sassaucin ra'ayi a matsayin "alt-right" ko "'yan sassaucin ra'ayi," suna tabbatar da cewa an ware su kuma suna ɗaukar duk wani abin kunya da ke tare da mayar da su zuwa intanet.
Daga cikin waɗanda nake tunani: Charles Eisenstein da Paul Kingsnorth, waɗanda suka samar da ɗimbin rubuce-rubucen falsafa da ke cike da ɗan adam da kuma zana daga ruhi, tatsuniya, da tarihi. Satirist kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo CJ Hopkins ya sadaukar da kasidu marasa adadi suna wargaza abin da ya kira "Covidian Cult" tare da ban dariya da izgili. 'Yan jarida masu zaman kansu Matt Taibbi (tsohon na Rolling Stone), Michael Tracey, Max Blumenthal da Jimmy Dore sun sadaukar da yawancin ayyukansu na baya-bayan nan don fallasa ɓatattun dabaru na kasuwancin tsoro na yau da kullun.
Masanin ilimin juyin halitta Bret Weinstein da Heather Heying sun yi amfani da faifan bidiyon su don ba da gudummawa mai yawa na tunani da kuma tattaunawa mai tsokana wasu lokutan da suka kalubalanci Covid. Ba tare da ambaton ɓangarorin tunani mai zurfi da aka samu akan wannan gidan yanar gizon ba.
Lokacin da mai sassaucin ra'ayi ya yi watsi da ɗaya daga cikin masu tunani da aka ambata a sama, ina so in yi tambaya: Wane irin ƙirƙira, masana falsafa ya fito daga kusurwar ku? Wane irin aiki cerebral zai iya fitowa daga kare umarnin rigakafin?
Dauki misali ɗaya daga babban labari: "Wadanda ba a yi musu allurar ba barazana ce ga al'umma." Kuna iya yarda da wannan magana idan kuna so, amma ba za a iya kare ta a cikin rubutun kalmomi dubu ba. Ƙaddamar da tunanin yana nuna cewa sha'awa ce ta tushen tsoro don tsaro na sirri, wani abu da za a iya kare shi a cikin kusan kalmomi 20 zuwa 50.
Idan aka tilasta yin rubutu fiye da haka, dole ne mutum yayi tunani fiye da tsoro da amsawar hanji, sannan ya nemi goyon bayan kimiyya da na bil'adama don hujja. Bayan samun ƙaramin goyon baya na hankali ga ra'ayin, mai tunani mai mahimmanci yana tilastawa a wata hanya.
Sauka wannan hanyar, mutum zai iya samun, alal misali, rubutun Eisenstein "Dabi'un 'yan zanga-zanga da rashin kwanciyar hankali,” inda ya duba yadda al’ummomi a cikin tarihi suka yi amfani da sadaukarwar al’ada don haɗa kan al’umma, wani yanki mai ilimi kamar yadda yake haskakawa.” Kingsnorth ya rubuta. a cikin irin wannan ruhi game da yadda zage-zage da magudin jama'a suka zama labarin zamaninmu.
Rashin fasaha na masu sha'awar wa'adin yau shine alamar ko wane bangare na tarihi zasu dosa.
Dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da fim kamar Dallas Buyers Club, wanda ya ba da labarin gaskiya na ƙungiyar masu fama da cutar AIDS a Texas da suka yi safarar magungunansu na ceton rai da gangan daga Mexico. Babu wanda ya yi fim game da Anthony Fauci yana ceton rayuka ta hanyar hana waɗancan magungunan yayin da yake aiki a cikin 1980s a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Allergy da Cututtuka ta ƙasa, duk yayin da yake tura AZT, magani mai guba mai guba wanda ya zama "muni fiye da cutar, kuma sun kashe [maza gayu] da sauri fiye da ci gaban yanayin cutar AIDS da ba a kula da su ba.”
Ana iya kare rawar Fauci a lokacin cutar kanjamau, amma ba za a iya mai da shi aikin fasaha mai ma'ana ba. Makircin irin wannan labarin zai nuna "Kulub din masu saye na Dallas" a matsayin wani rukuni na makirci-theorist "AIDS-deniers" wadanda suka shigo da magunguna ba bisa ka'ida ba, wadanda ba a yi musu gwaje-gwaje masu yawa, makafi biyu ba, kuma a cikin abin da Fauci da gwamnati suka fito a matsayin jarumawa tare da AZT da kuma alkawarin da ba a yi ba na rigakafin cutar AIDS.
Irin wannan fim ɗin zai zama "mafi kyau" mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, wanda 'yan kaɗan za su kalli saboda labarinsa yana tattake ruhun ɗan adam. Duk da haka, zai yi daidai da kimar da masu sassaucin ra'ayi na yau ke yadawa don mayar da martani ga Covid.
Fim kamar Dallas Buyers Club - da kuma rashin fim ɗin antithesis - yana nuna yadda fasaha za ta iya bayyana gaskiyar da babu wata ƙungiyar muhawara da za ta iya fallasa. Yana nuna ɗan adam wanda ke haifar da juriya ga kafa zalunci. Wani lokaci wannan zalunci ya samo asali ne daga kyakkyawar niyya, amma duk da haka dole ne a fallasa shi kuma a yi tsayin daka - rawar gargajiya na hagu da na fasaha, kuma wanda a da ya kasance wani yanki na al'umma na yau da kullum.
Ina da ra'ayoyi guda biyu don fina-finai waɗanda za a iya yin game da martanin cutar ta Covid cikin shekaru goma ko makamancin haka. A halin yanzu, irin wannan fim ɗin ba zai yuwu ba - kamar yadda mutanena su ka, Full Metal Jacket, Da kuma An haife shi a ranar hudu ga Yuli da an yi la'akari da sabo da rashin kishin kasa idan an yi shi a cikin 1970s. Kamar yadda maƙarƙashiyar da aka nuna a cikin Oliver Stone's JFK ya ɗauki shekaru 30 kafin a gane shi a matsayin ingantaccen damar.
Kamar dai yadda sakon anti-AZT na Dallas Buyers Club zai kasance "bayanai mai haɗari" lokacin da aka rubuta shi a cikin 1992 kuma ya ɗauki wasu shekaru 20 don zama ɗan takarar Oscar.
Wata rana za mu iya yin magana - kuma mu rera waƙa da rubutu - game da wannan zamanin a bayyane, gaskiya, kuma ba tare da ja da baya ba. Wani lokaci a cikin 2030s, fim ɗin Oscar wanda ya lashe kyautar zai ɗauki daraja, "Bisa ga labarin ta ..." wanda a yau an sake komawa zuwa inuwa.
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Michael Riches marubuci ɗan Kanada ne kuma edita wanda ke zaune a Taipei.
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