Matthew Tye, ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa wanda ya kwashe shekaru goma yana rayuwa a cikin (da kuma tuƙin babur a ko'ina) Sin, ya haɓaka fahimtar al'adunta da harshenta. A cikin Maris 2020, Tye ya fito a matsayin mutum guda ɗaya a cikin binciken asalin kwayar cutar ta Covid-19, ta amfani da tushe na farko kamar rubutun aiki da sadarwa tsakanin masu binciken China - abin kunya. a New York Times mai rahoto saman-saukar hanya ta tashar Dr. Fauci (wanda shi kansa ya kasance Canje-canje a cikin CCP Agitprop).
Duk da haka duk da rikice-rikicen da Tye ya gano da ke danganta Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan da barkewar cutar, kalmarsa ba ta yi nisa da tashar ta YouTube ba - tare da guda ɗaya. National Review Labari wanda haka ma bai yi ta rarrashinsa ba ya wuce nasa kallon. Wannan yanayin yana nuna wani abin ban tsoro: a cikin zamani na dijital inda (mis) bayanai za su iya yaduwa a duniya nan take, dandamali waɗanda za su iya haɓaka gaskiya - Google, Facebook, Twitter - da CDC - sun zama masu kula da shiru, suna karkatar da kallon jama'a daga "gaskiya marasa dacewa" na China's duplicity da kuma zurfin bala'in Amurka.
Kafin barkewar cutar ta sake fasalin labaran duniya, Tye ya shahara da bidiyoyinsa masu daukar hankali wadanda suka dauki ainihin rayuwa a kasar Sin. Ya ba da bayanai tun daga binciken al'adu kamar Mahjong da kuma fahimtar jarfa a cikin al'ummar kasar Sin, don yin nazari mai zurfi game da wuraren da masu kudin kasar Sin ke burin zama a Amurka, har ma da neman jin jita-jita na kasar Sin. "fararen mutane." Hotunansa na rubuce-rubuce da kuma tafiye-tafiyen da babur ya yi a cikin wurare masu nisa da ban sha'awa na kasar Sin sun bayyana kasar Sin ta wani nau'in ruwan tabarau mara tacewa.
Tye, wanda ya shiga cikin rayuwa mai zurfi a kasar Sin ta hanyar aure da uba, ya sami kansa a cikin gaggawar barin kasar a cikin 2018. Wannan shawarar ta zo ne bayan wani yanayi mai sanyin gwiwa: ofishin tsaro na jama'a a Huizhou yana yada hotonsa. maida shi abin hari – saboda yadda ya shiga daukar hoto mara matuki, ko da yake ta hannun ‘yan kwangilar China.
Da yake komawa California, ra'ayi na musamman na Tye game da tsare-tsare na kasar Sin ya tsananta sha'awarsa game da asalin cutar a farkon shekarar 2020. A cikin rade-radin da ake ta yadawa, da yaren Sinanci, da zurfafa al'adunsa na tsawon shekaru goma, ya ba shi damar gano bayanan bude ido da ba a kula da su ba, inda ya bambanta shi da wadanda ke ciki tare da karbar bayanai kawai kamar yadda aka gabatar.
Binciken Tye game da martanin coronavirus na China, dalla-dalla a cikin sukar sa na Janairu 2020 "Kasar Sin ba ta da ikon yin hakan," ya samo asali ne daga shakku game da muradu da ayyukan kasar Sin bayan dogon lokaci na sirri game da su. Tye ya bayyana jabun abin rufe fuska na N95 na kasar, tantancewa, gaggawa (da rashin kunya) gina asibitocin gaggawa, tsarin munafunci na hana tafiye-tafiye; ta kulle garuruwanta yayin da take fitar da masu cutar zuwa Turai. Tye ya kasance mai jurewa a cikin bincikensa.
A cikin wani yanayi da gwamnatin kasar Sin ke kokarin karkatar da bincike game da asalin kwayar cutar, yana mai ba da shawarar Italiya, Rasha, ko kuma wani wuri, Tye ya mai da hankali kan “metadata” da ke hutawa kadan kadan a kasa, wanda zai iya isa ga masu sha'awar, misali bacewar rajistar wayar salula miliyan 21 a cikin China ta zo daidai da farkon matakan kullewa; da bambance-bambance a cikin kididdigar Covid-19 tsakanin Sin da al'ummomin bude ido.
In karshen Maris 2020, ya shiga cikin cibiyar yanar gizo ta Wuhan Institute of Virology, inda ya gano rubuce-rubucen aiki da tattaunawa daga Nuwamba 2019 da ke nuni da bincike kan coronaviruses na jemage tare da yuwuwar yada mutum. Gano mafi ban mamaki a cikin Afrilu 1, 2020's "Na sami Tushen Coronavirus"Ya shafi wani mai bincike wanda ya bace daga kallon jama'a, tare da tabbatarwa kawai daga cibiyar game da jin daɗinta. Waɗannan binciken ba su da mahimmanci ba kawai don abubuwan da suke ciki ba amma don hanyar ganowa; Tye ya dogara ne akan binciken intanet kai tsaye, yana tsallake matakan sa ido da ɓoyewa wanda zai iya hana irin waɗannan tambayoyin ga China kanta.
National Review's Jim Geraghty ya yi daidai kimanta (Afrilu 3, 2020) na (wanda ba zai yuwu ba) binciken Matiyu Tye mai ban mamaki:
"Abu ne mai fahimta cewa mutane da yawa za su yi taka tsantsan da ra'ayin cewa wasu masu shirya fina-finai na fim waɗanda suka taɓa zama a China za su iya gano asalin coronavirus [har yanzu] yawancin bayanan da yake gabatarwa, waɗanda aka samu daga bayanan jama'a da aka buga a Intanet, dubawa. "
"A ranar 24 ga Disamba, 2019, Cibiyar Nazarin Virology ta Wuhan ta buga wani aiki na biyu, "Bincike na dogon lokaci game da ilimin halittu na jemagu masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta ya tabbatar da asalin jemagu na manyan sabbin cututtukan mutane da dabbobi kamar SARS da SADS, da adadi mai yawa na sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta na jemage da rodent sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta an gano kuma an gano su.mun gano wata sabuwar kwayar cuta mai muni, kuma muna son daukar mutane don magance ta.""
"Ya kuma kara da cewa" labarai ba su fito game da coronavirus ba har sai shekaru da yawa… Likitoci a Wuhan sun san cewa suna fama da tarin cututtukan huhu…
Bugu da ƙari, Mr. Geraghty ya lura, "Masanin kimiyya na Amurka ya tabbatar Yawancin bayanan da Tye ya ambata game da Shi Zhengli, masanin ilimin halittu na kasar Sin da ake yi wa lakabi da "Bat Woman.""
Duk da tasirin sakamakon bincikensa, aikin Tye ya ja hankalin sifili "kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun".
The New York Times, CNN, BBC, da kuma Wall Street Journal basu taba yin tsokaci ko ambaton gudunmawar sa ba. Jack Dorsey's Twitter (Hukumar hadin gwiwar FBI ta Vichy) da aka ba da izini amma da alama ya hana yaduwar sa. Mafi girman binciken Tye na retweet (ta hanyar NR da Laura Ingraham) ya samu shine kawai 2.6K retweets.
Abin farin ciki, Matthew Tye ya yi aikin da ya dace na gina tasharsa (wanda aka kafa a cikin 2012) zuwa masu biyan kuɗi miliyan 1. Gun taba, "Na Samu Tushen Coronavirus" Bidiyo yana da ra'ayoyi miliyan 2.4 (amma har yanzu yana sanya tutar CDC, abin mamaki).
Ragowar tasharsa ta YouTube tana wakiltar hanyarsa ta tallafi (tare da Patreon). Kuma, yaro yana bukata! Kasar Sin tana da karfin gane duk wata sarka da ke gefenta kuma ta dauki fansa yadda ya kamata. Akwai adadin vloggers' jefa aspersions a kan sunansa, ba tare da katsewa ba yana zazzage bidiyonsa 653 don harbin ad hominem. Kasar Sin ta dauki matakin kai tsaye wajen ba shi alawus don sassauta tsarinsa. Akan nasa kin, CCP ya yi tasiri: kamar yadda Matthew Tye ya bayyana, "CCP ta dakatar da duk samfuran aiki tare da ni," matsawa"kada kamfanoni su yi aiki tare da mutanen da ke sukar jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta China."
Paul Wolfowitz da Bill Drexel sunyi sharhi a cikin CNBC Yuli 13, 2021:
"Tye yana karbar cin zarafi akai-akai ta yanar gizo, kwanan nan a cikin nau'in shillin Ingilishi na CCP na ƙoƙarin nuna shi a matsayin farar fata. uwa ("Sojoji na 50 Cent," an bayar da rahoton cewa sun biya RMB¥0.50 /post), wumao na kasar Sin ya kuma sami hanyoyin da za a iya tantance bidiyon Tye akan YouTube - yana mai kirga ra'ayinsu da kudaden shiga."
Abin mamaki, kafofin watsa labaru na kasar Sin sun yi kokarin dakile tasirinsa ta hanyar ingantawa mai kama da Amurka don yada sharhin da ke goyan bayan kasar Sin, kokarin murde hasashe da kuma bata sunan Tye.
Doppelgänger ba shi da basira da kwarjini na Tye, wanda ya gaza samun nasarorin da China ta samu a baya wajen kwaikwayi. Wannan kuskuren ba ƙoƙari ne kawai na rashin nasara ba; alama ce ta zurfin baƙin ciki. Da zarar, kasar Sin ta rikide daga sarki knockoff zuwa mai lakabin alatu, ta juya 'Made in Italiya' zuwa wani kamfani mai riba: siyan manyan samfuran Italiyanci; dasa ma'aikata 250,000 - wannan abin ban mamaki ya zo cikakke lokacin da China ta fitar da shari'o'in Covid-19 kai tsaye zuwa Milan. A farkon shekarar 2020, an hana mazauna birnin Wuhan yin balaguro zuwa wani waje a cikin kasar Sin, amma BA kasashen waje ba - manufar da ta haifar da rikicin cikin rashin kulawa.
Ayyukan Matthew Tye sun yanke ta hanyar zamani (dukansu a aikin jarida da tattara hankali) na dogaro da fasaha mai nisa da kuma "tattaunawa" don fahimta. Tye ya ƙunshi jigon aikin jarida na bincike: kai tsaye, binciken ɗan adam. Ziyarar da ya yi a fadin kasar Sin, tare da hulda kai tsaye tare da jama'arta da al'adunta, na ba da zurfin fahimta da fahimi, wanda hangen nesa ba zai iya kwaikwaya ba. Ikon sa na fallasa mahimman bayanai game da farkon farkon cutar ta Covid-19, dauke da makamai fiye da sadaukarwa da lura kai tsaye, ya kafa misali mai ƙarfi ga duka 'yan jarida da hukumomin leken asiri. Wata kungiyar tallafawa bayanan sirri na soji, NSI, ta yi dauke shi don jerin masu magana a cikin 2022. Wannan ganewa yana nuna yiwuwar sake yin la'akari da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin hanyoyin fasaha da fasaha na fahimtar duniyarmu.
Matiyu Tye, mutumin Renaissance na zamani wanda ke da sha'awar ilimi, ya ƙunshi ruhin waɗanda suka gano gaskiya mai zurfi ba ta hanyar neman niyya ba amma ta hanyar fa'ida da gogewarsu. Kamar mai son, Michael Ventris, wanda ya bayyana Linear-B, tafiyar Tye zuwa cikin tsakiyar kasar Sin - wanda ya haifar da sha'awar bincike, ko tafiya a kan babur dinsa, ko rungumar al'adu, ko gina dangi - bai taba nufin tona wani asiri ba, balle ma babban abin da ya faru na asali na annoba ta duniya.
Amma duk da haka, shi ne wannan sosai buɗaɗɗe da nutsar da shi a cikin me ya bayyana "Yankin launin toka" na shekarun 1990-2000 na kasar Sin - lokaci ne na bunkasa kasuwanci da mu'amala - wanda daga karshe ya sanya shi fahimtar sauyin zuwa "Red Zone" na karuwar rudani da takaitawa tun daga shekara ta 2013, alama ce ta tsarin da gwamnatin kasar Sin ta dauka kan Covid-19.
Tafiyar Tye daga China, sakamakon zargin da gwamnati ke yi, ya kawo karshen binciken nasa, amma kuma ya nuna muhimman abubuwan da aka samu daga rayuwar da aka yi cikin tsananin son sani. Labarinsa ba wai kawai ya ba da haske kan sauye-sauyen yanayi a cikin kasar Sin ba, har ma da irin gudummawar da masu yawon bude ido ke bayarwa a duniya da budaddiyar zukata, da bayyana gaskiya da ke tsara fahimtar mu game da al'amuran duniya.
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Dokta Randall Bock ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Yale tare da BS a cikin ilmin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi; Jami'ar Rochester, tare da MD. Ya kuma binciki abin ban mamaki 'kwanciyar hankali' da ya biyo bayan cutar ta Zika-Microcephaly ta Brazil ta 2016 da firgita, a ƙarshe ya rubuta "Juyar da Zika."
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