Yayin da lokaci ya wuce, manufar Covid tana nuna babbar barazana fiye da cutar Covid. An inganta shi azaman ma'aunin kariya na farko don siyan lokacin da ake buƙata sosai a kan cutar ta sau ɗaya a cikin ƙarni, ta zama hanyar rayuwa wacce ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da shugabanni masu son cin gashin kansu suka zama abin sha'awa kuma suna samun matsala barin barin.
Duk da haka a cikin Burtaniya: “Sakamakon kulle-kulle na iya zama sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da yawa fiye da mutuwar Covid." Edita a cikin tangarahu ya jaddada mahimmancin kafa dalilin da ya sa mai ma'ana nazarin farashi-fa'ida Ba a aiwatar da manufofin Covid ba. Tsohon Kotun Koli ta Burtaniya Lord Sumption ya bayyana kulle-kulle a matsayin "gwaji a cikin gwamnatin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a tarihinmu ko da lokacin yaki." Nasarar da Ostiraliya ta samu wajen shawo kan cutar a cikin 2020-21, a halin yanzu, yana ƙara zama mara ƙarfi a cikin 2022 (Hoto 1).
Ilhami don kare zuriya na ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi a cikin yanayi a cikin kowane nau'in, tare da misalai kawai na kowa na iyaye, musamman iyaye mata, suna sadaukar da kansu a cikin yunƙurin ceton 'ya'yansu. A ranar 4 ga Satumba, a gefen Bandavgarh Tiger Reserve a tsakiyar Indiya, Archana Choudhary tana aiki a cikin gonaki tare da jaririnta mai watanni 15 a lokacin da wata damisa ta bayyana ta nutse da hakora a kan jaririn. Choudhary ta kamo damisar da hannunta Ana kokarin kubutar da jaririyar daga hammata sai da suka ji ihun ta, sai mutanen kauyen suka zo mata da sanduna da duwatsu sai damisar ta gudu. Mum da Bub duka an kai su asibiti, tare da raunin mahaifiyar ya fi tsanani. Mama Tiger na gaske!
Ƙwararriyar ilhami don kare yara na iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa a yankunan da aka amince da allurar rigakafi ga yara, sha, musamman ga yara ƙanana, ya koma baya sosai a kan yawan adadin allurar rigakafin. Ƙoƙarin ƙwaƙƙwaran tunani da kuma tilasta wa yara rigakafin siyasa abin ƙyama ne, damuwa da daure kai a daidai gwargwado.
Yara Suna Cikin Rashin Haɗari
Abin banƙyama, saboda babban bayyanar mugun abu ne wanda ya faru biyo bayan fargabar da mutane suka haifar ta hanyar yaƙin neman zaɓe na farfagandar ta'addanci, tallafi da tallafi daga al'ada da kafofin watsa labarun. Mutane da yawa a cikin al'ummomin Yammacin Turai sun haɗa kai tare da gwamnatoci wajen sanya cutarwa ga yara. Debbie Lerman ne adam wata ya rubuta kyakkyawan labari akan wannan rukunin yanar gizon na yadda cusa tsoro da dorewar babban jigon shine babban jigon da ya bayyana duk wasu hukunce-hukuncen hauka da manufofin gwamnatin Amurka.
A kusan dukkanin ƙasashen yammacin duniya, matsakaicin shekarun mutuwar Covid ya kasance sama da matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa kuma haɗarin mace-mace ga yara ya ragu da ninki dubu. Wannan shi ne karo na farko a tarihi inda aka sa yara su ɗauki mafi girman farashi, tare da jinginar da makomar gaba zuwa ga dimbin basussuka, an rage damar samun ilimi sosai tare da fallasa abubuwan da ke iya haifar da cutarwa har ma da ayyukan likita, don kawai tsofaffi su manne wa rayuwa. wasu wasu watanni da shekaru. Ɗauki misalai biyu masu faɗi.
A watan Janairu UNICEF ta ruwaito a kan mummunar koma baya ga ilimin yara. Robert Jenkins, Babban Jami'in Ilimi na UNICEF, ya ce "muna duban asarar da ba za a iya cimma ta ba a makarantun yara." Manyan bincike masu zaman kansu da aka buga a farkon Satumba sun rubuta a koma baya na shekaru goma a ci gaban ilimin yara a Amurka. Kasar Japan ta fuskanci tsalle-tsalle a cikin kisan kai sama da 8,000 tsakanin Maris 2020 da Yuni 2022 idan aka kwatanta da lambobi kafin barkewar cutar, galibi a cikin mata a cikin matasa da 20s.
Ba kamar mura ba, wanda ke nuna rashin nuna bambanci tsakanin ƴan ƙungiyar shekaru daban-daban, coronavirus ƙayyadaddun shekaru ne. Na musamman da matsananciyar rarrabuwar kawuna na mutuwar Covid an san shi da wuri a cikin cutar. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu, 2020 Daily Mail bayar da rahoton cewa yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 ba masu watsawa ba na cutar. Duk da mutuwar mutane sama da 26,000 da ke da alaƙa da Covid a cikin Burtaniya, ƙwararrun da suka yi bitar bayanan sun kasa gano cutar guda ɗaya ta wani ɗan ƙasa da 10 wanda ya kamu da cutar ga wani babba.
The BBC ta ruwaito a ranar 7 ga Mayu, 2020 cewa a Ingila da Wales, an sami mutuwar kusan mutane 300 a cikin 'yan kasa da shekaru 45 idan aka kwatanta da kusan 24,000 a cikin sama da 65. Tsofaffi waɗanda ke da yanayin lafiyar da suka kasance sun fi fuskantar haɗari, kamar yadda aka nuna a gani jadawali da aka daidaita shekaru daga BBC (Hoto na 2). Ga waɗanda ke ƙasa da 20, haɗarin ba shi da komai. A cikin Oktoba 2020, da Babban Sanarwa na Barrington - tare da masu sanya hannu 932,500 a halin yanzu, ciki har da likitoci 63,100 da likitoci da masana kimiyyar kiwon lafiyar jama'a - sun lura cewa haɗarin mace-mace na Covid a cikin matasa ya ninka sau dubu fiye da na tsofaffi da marasa lafiya.
A ranar 30 ga Yuni, 2021, Prof. Robert Dingwall, memba na kwamitin hadin gwiwa kan alluran rigakafi da rigakafi da ke ba gwamnatin Burtaniya shawara, ya ce barin yara su kama Covid zai fi kyau a yi musu allurar. Rashin haɗarin su na asali daga Covid yana nufin za su iya "mafi kyawun kariya ta rigakafin halitta da aka haifar ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta fiye da tambayar su da su ɗauki haɗarin 'yiwuwar' rigakafin."
A watan Yuli, Jami'ar Stanford Cthrine Axfors da John Ioannidis sun buga kiyasin cewa tsirar masu kamuwa da cutar 'yan kasa da shekaru 20 shine 99.999%, ya fadi zuwa 99.958% na 'yan kasa da shekaru 50.
Dagewar da aka yi na yin allurar rigakafin yara yana da daure kai saboda kulle-kulle da labarun rigakafin suna ta raguwa. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan shine fahimtar haɓakar haɓakar cewa adadin mace-mace da ke haifar da mace-mace ya karu a ƙasashe da yawa, ciki har da Australia, Netherlands da UK.
Mutuwa ita ce kididdigar da ba za a iya jujjuyawa ba ko kuma a sanya ta cikin ma'anar ma'anarta. A binciken da suka yi na jihohin Amurka 50. John Johnson da Denis Raincourt nuna cewa idan wani abu, jihohin kulle-kulle suna da adadin yawan mace-mace fiye da jihohin da ba na kulle-kulle ba. A yawancin lokuta kuma da alama mace-mace tana bin kamfen ɗin rigakafin a jere.
A wani bangare lamarin yana nuna sha'awar monomaniacal tare da Covid zuwa keɓance wasu manyan cututtukan kisa. The tangarahu ya nuna cewa Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Burtaniya ta sake gab da durkushewa, a wannan karon daga “a Tsunami na marasa lafiya na Covid wadanda aka hana su jiyya a lokacin barkewar cutar. ”
Makulli Baya Fedaling
Kamar yadda Carl Heneghan da Tom Jefferson na Jami'ar Oxford suka lura, fitattun ƙwararrun likitocin likitancin shaida maimakon tsinkaya na tushen, "tseren kulle baya-baya” ya fara. A karshen watan Agusta, tsohon shugaban gwamnatin Burtaniya Rishi Suna ya ce kuskure ne a ba wa kwamitin ba da shawara kan kimiyya na gwamnati SAGE, wanda bincike da hasashensa ya mamaye duhu da halaka sai dai idan an sanya tsauraran matakai a jiya.
Ya kara da cewa ba a mai da hankali sosai kan illolin da kulle-kulle ke haifarwa a fannin lafiya, ilimi da tattalin arziki. Saƙon tsoro ya kuma kasance kuskure da cutarwa wajen lalata amana ga cibiyoyin gwamnati. Masu suka dai sun danganta sauya shekarsa ta Damascene da kokarin da ya yi na farfado da yakin neman zabensa na shugabancin jam'iyyar Conservative da kuma zama firaministan Birtaniya.
Na yi imani wannan ba daidai ba ne. A lokacin rubuce-rubucen ya kasance a fili a bango kuma Sunak, ta kowane hali, wani mutum mai mutunci, yana so ya ci gaba da yin rikodin jama'a, a ciki ya yarda cewa ya riga ya yi hasara, don sanya cikas a cikin hanyar kulle-kullen nan gaba. A cikin Sunak Spectator hira an fi karantawa daidai a matsayin farkon buɗewar babban labarin Covid. Tabbas, ba da daɗewa ba tsohon ya bi shi abokan aikin gwamnati da 'yan majalisa.
Tsohon Sakataren Sufuri Grant Shapps ya bayyana cewa ya kawo tare da nasa maƙunsar bayanai kan bayanan duniya zuwa tattaunawar majalisar don yin adawa da bincike da shawarwari na SAGE. Ko da abokin hamayyar shugabancin Sunak, kuma yanzu PM, Liz Truss ta yi iƙirari ita ma tana adawa da kulle-kulle. Abin takaici, wannan shine saba wa juna Ta hanyar bayananta na jama'a amma ba komai, ta yi wa kanta dambe game da komawa cikin kulle-kullen nan gaba.
A halin yanzu, Denmark ta hana alluran rigakafi na 'yan kasa da shekara 18 da 'yan kasa da shekara 50 za su iya samun ƙarfafawa kawai tare da takardar sayan likita. The Sabuwar jagorar CDC ya yarda da kariyar "mai wucewa" daga allurar rigakafi da kamuwa da cuta da kuma gaskiyar rigakafin da aka samu ta dabi'a ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta.
Don haka ana ba da shawarar gaba da duk wani ƙarin wariya ta yanayin alurar riga kafi don yawancin saitunan. Amma duk da haka, sake nuna ikon ma'aikata na wauta, haramcin baƙon da ba a ba da izini ba zuwa Amurka an kiyaye shi kuma ya dakatar da Novak Djokovic daga fafatawa a gasar US Open da aka yi watsi da tauraro mai tsananin gaske a wasan kusa da na karshe na maza.
Alurar rigakafi ga Yara Ostiraliya
A cikin Isra'ila, kamar yadda aka taƙaita a takaice Zan Jones, Hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da gwamnati da gangan sun rufa wa wasu illolin allurar rigakafi da gangan. A watan Satumba mun koyi cewa da dama Jami'an kiwon lafiya na Ostireliya sun kai ziyarar da gwamnati ta dauki nauyi a matsayin baƙi na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Isra'ila.
A ranar 19 ga Yuli, Hukumar Kula da Kaya ta Ostiraliya (TGA) ta ba da izinin wucin gadi ga Moderna don gudanar da allurar rigakafin Spikevax ga yara masu shekaru 0.5-5. Na wucin gadi saboda har yanzu suna fuskantar gwaji na asibiti don tantance cikakken aminci. Shawarar tana da ban mamaki musamman dangane da dangane da rahotanni na mace-mace, abubuwan da ba su da kyau da kuma illolin da ke tattare da rigakafi na dogon lokaci. The Dokokin Kayayyakin Magunguna (1990).
Wannan zai bayyana yana kawar da amincewar rigakafin wucin gadi ga yara masu ƙasa da biyar, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ingantaccen bayanai daga New South Wales (NSW). Ana iya ganin juriya na 'yan ƙasa da 50s a cikin Hoto na 3. A cikin makonni 14 na Mayu 22-Agusta 27, sun kasance 27.3% na asibiti da ke da alaƙa da Covid da 19.7% na shigar da ICU, amma kawai 1.4% na mutuwar. A cikin wannan lokacin, kawai 0.11% na duk mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da Covid a cikin NSW yara ne da matasa har zuwa shekaru 19 (Hoto na 4).
A kan wannan, ƙungiyar lauyoyi suna da niyyar shigar da kuɗin jama'a harka a Kotun Koli (Australia kwatankwacin Kotun Koli ta Amurka) akan hukuncin. Amma ya zuwa yanzu kotunan Australiya sun kasance abin takaici game da dokar kiwon lafiya.
Gidan yanar gizon TGA ya bayyana cewa "kudaden ka'ida ana samun su ta hanyar kudaden shekara-shekara da cajin da aka yi wa masu tallafawa da masana'anta na kayan warkewa.” Labari a cikin British Medical Journal by Maryannne Demasi, wanda aka buga a ranar 29 ga Yuni, ya rubuta cewa yin sulhu da kashi 96% na TGA's A $170mn 2020-21 kasafin kudin ya fito ne daga tushen masana'antu, sama da ƙimar (a cikin tsari mai saukowa) ga takwarorinsu na Turai, Burtaniya, Jafananci, Amurka da Kanada.
Wannan ya wuce kamawa kuma yana kusa da mai gudanarwa yana cikin aljihun da aka tsara. Ya kamata mu yi mamakin cewa TGA ta amince da tara na kowane aikace-aikace goma daga kamfanonin magunguna a wannan shekarar? TGA "ta musanta cewa kusan dogaronta na keɓanta kan tallafin masana'antar harhada magunguna rikici ne na sha'awa," kuma TGA mai gudanarwa ce mai daraja. Amma duk da haka gaskiyar abin bakin ciki shine masana'antar magunguna ta duniya tana da rikodin rikice-rikice na musamman game da tasirin yanke hukunci ta hanyar kudade game da, alal misali, ga opioids, magungunan Alzheimer, ƙwayoyin cuta na mura, ragar pelvic, prostheses na haɗin gwiwa, nono da rigakafin hana haihuwa, stent na zuciya. , da dai sauransu.
a cikin Sanarwa don Kare Yara da Matasa daga Martanin Covid-19 A watan Mayu 2021, data pandemics da na nazari (Panda) sun ce COVID-19 ita ce "wata cuta wacce suke ɗauka da rashin haɗari." Don haka allurar rigakafin yara shine "duk haɗari, babu fa'ida.” Da gaske ne za mu shiga ciki hadayar yara akan bagadin Big Pharma?
Gudanar da hankali da albarkatu ba tare da nuna bambancin shekaru ba - saboda "kowa yana cikin haɗari daidai" - babu wata ma'anar likita ko manufa, sai dai, kamar yadda Lerman ya rubuta, manufa ta farko ita ce ta haifar da fargabar halin da ake ciki. Don haka ko da yaran dole ne a gwada su akai-akai, ware su, cire makaranta, rufe fuska da kuma yi musu alluran rigakafi a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da Dokta Sebastian Rushworth na Sweden ya kira "Covid mania"da" yanayin ciwon ciki." Alluran rigakafi kamar bugu ne yana neman makullin mota kusa da hasken fitilar titi maimakon inda ya rasa su.
Dangane da ƙarancin ƙarancin haɗari daga Covid tare da adadin rayuwa na 99.99% na masu shekaru 0-19, mai yuwuwar haɗarin mafi girma daga alluran rigakafi, da kuma illolin da ba a san su ba na dogon lokaci na sabbin rigakafin rigakafin, idan ina da yara ƙanana, Zan yi tir da yunƙurin yi musu yankan rago, har zuwa mutuwa idan ya cancanta.
A al'ada, zai fi kyau a saka dukkan mafarkin Covid a baya mu ci gaba. Wannan na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin keɓancewar da ba kasafai ba, don yin lissafin raɗaɗi da cutarwa da aka yi wa ɗaiɗaikun mutane da al'umma shine mafi kyawu, kuma mai yuwuwa kawai inshora mai inganci akan maimaitawa.
A ranar 23 ga watan Yuli ne hukumar lafiya ta duniya ta ayyana cutar sankarau, wanda kawo yanzu ya shafi mutane kalilan a wasu kasashe kalilan, gaggawa na gaggawa na gaggawa ta duniya.
David Bell da Emma McArthur sun yi gargadin cewa duniya annoba masana'antu bashi da shirin komawa normal. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne a gano manyan masu zane-zane na kulle-kulle na yawan jama'a da manufofin rigakafin rigakafi, sanya su a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa kuma a sanya su don amsawa da biyan bashin da suka aikata.
Kada mu manta.
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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