Tuni a farkon-da tsakiyar 2020, bayanai masu ƙarfi yakamata su yi kararrawa a kan labarin qiyama da masu ƙira kamar Neil Ferguson na Kwalejin Imperial na Landan ke bayarwa na yawan mace-mace ba tare da kullewa ba.
An samo bayanai a shirye daga Gimbiya lu'ulu'u Jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu (712 na 3,711 tsofaffi da ke cikin jirgin sun kamu da cutar kuma 14 sun mutu), Sweden, USS Theodore Roosevelt (736 daga cikin 4,085 matasa kuma masu dacewa da jirgin ruwa da suka sauka sun gwada inganci, 6 suna asibiti kuma 1 ya mutu) da kuma Charles de Gaulle (Kashi 60 na ma'aikatan jirgin 1,767 sun gwada inganci, 24 an kwantar da su a asibiti da biyu zuwa ICU, ba tare da rahoton mutuwar mutane ba)
Me yasa abin da ake kira lafiya da cututtukan cututtuka suka ci gaba da yin kira da a kulle? Nuhu Karl ya ba da amsoshi guda uku: fa'idodin sun ta'allaka ne ga manyan mutane (ajin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) suna neman kullewa yayin da aka tarwatsa farashin; fa'idodin sun kasance nan da nan yayin da farashin ke ƙasa (jinkirin bincike da bincikar cututtukan da za a iya magance su idan an gano su da wuri, bashin rigakafi, soke shirye-shiryen rigakafin yara, rashin kula da basussukan jama'a, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, illolin ilimi, da sauransu); kuma amfanin ya kasance mafi sauƙi kuma nan da nan ana iya aunawa fiye da farashi da lahani.
Tsoro da Tsoron Jama'a
Tare da taimakon kafofin watsa labarai, kafofin watsa labarun da kuma 'yan sanda, mutane sun tsorata, kunya da kuma tilastawa su mika wuya da kuma bin umarnin gwamnati na son rai. Tsananin farfagandar da ba ta ja da baya da gwamnatoci suka yi ta yin amfani da dabaru na yau da kullun na magudin tunani da kuma yadda kafafen yada labarai suka kara karfafa su ya yi nasara da ban mamaki cikin kankanin lokaci.
a cikin wata zaben kasashe shida na ci gaban dimokiradiyyar masana'antu (Birtaniya, Amurka, Jamus, Faransa, Sweden, Japan) da aka buga a tsakiyar watan Yuli 2020, mutane sun zartas da lamuran coronavirus tsakanin sau 2 zuwa 46 da aka tabbatar (kashi 11-22 na yawan jama'a), da Covid- Mutuwar 19 ta tsakanin sau 100 zuwa 300 sun tabbatar da mutuwar (kashi 3-9). Adadin yarda da sanya abin rufe fuska ya kai kashi 47 cikin ɗari a Burtaniya da kashi 73 zuwa kashi 84 a cikin Amurka, Faransa, Jamus da Japan don wuraren jama'a na cikin gida, kuma tsakanin kashi 63 zuwa kashi 84 cikin ɗari na jigilar jama'a.
Mafi fice shine Sweden, tare da yarda da kashi 14 da kashi 15 cikin ɗari a cikin saitunan biyu. Ko da yake an san ma'aunin Covid na Sweden a yanzu bai zama mafi muni fiye da na sauran ba, gwamnatoci da hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a har yanzu suna musun rashin ingancin sanya abin rufe fuska a matsayin matakin sarrafa kamuwa da cuta.
Fuskantar gaggawar likita ta ƙasa, aiwatar da manufofi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin firgici makaho ba shi da kyau kamar aika saƙon ƙarfafawa: 'Mun samu, babu buƙatar damuwa. Za ta yi gaskiya.' Madadin haka gwamnatoci sun yi ta yadawa da kuma kara tsoro. Sassauta ra'ayoyin mutane don tabbatar da bin sabbin matakai masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ya zama wani muhimmin aiki na gwamnati fiye da tafiyar da kasar cikin kwanciyar hankali ta hanyar rikicin.
A cikin shekarun 1950, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Albert Biderman ya kirkiro wani tsarin tilastawa bisa dabaru guda takwas don fitar da ikirari daga POWs na Amurka: kadaici, kadaici na fahimta, wulakanci da wulakanci, gajiyawa, barazana, jin dadi na lokaci-lokaci, nuna ikon komai, da bukatu maras muhimmanci.
An yi amfani da duk don sanya farkisan lafiyar jama'a ('Faucism' ya kasance sananne neologism) ta hanyar rashin da'a na makamin tsoro. A ciki Yanayin Tsoro: yadda gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sanya makamin tsoro yayin bala'in Covid-19, Laura Dodsworth gabaɗaya ta fallasa yadda masana kimiyyar ɗabi'a suka mamaye tsoro don sarrafa 'yan ƙasa.
Rukuni na Enwellific na Orwellific na OrWellificyPsyOps' a kan 'yan ƙasa ta hanyar irin wannan haɗin gwiwar kafofin watsa labarai don haɓaka ma'anar barazanar mutum 'amfani da wuya-buga saƙon motsin rai' da haɓaka 'ƙin yarda da zamantakewa.'
Frederick Forsyth ya kwatanta dabarun boye don tsoratar da 'yan Birtaniyya wajen bin dabarun tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet da Jamus ta Gabas. tsoratar da Gabashin Berliners don tallafa wa katangar Berlin don kiyaye su daga barazanar da kasashen yamma ke yi. Kusan masana ilimin halayyar dan adam 50 da masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sun nemi Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Birtaniya ta bincika tushen da'a na tura 'nudges' masu ɓoye don haɓaka yarda da dabarun kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba.
A ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2021. The tangarahu buga a Rahoton cewa masana kimiyya waɗanda suka shawarci gwamnatin Burtaniya kan yadda za a tabbatar da bin ka'idodin manufofin coronavirus ta hanyar haɓaka fargabar jama'a yanzu sun yarda cewa aikinsu ba shi da kyau, '' dystopian '', har ma da 'yan ta'adda. Wani memba na SPI-B ya ce sun 'mamaki da makamin ilimin halin ɗabi'a' kuma 'masana ilimin halayyar dan adam ba su lura ba lokacin da ya daina yin halin kirki kuma ya zama mai amfani.'
Amma duk da haka, mai kula da harkokin yada labarai na Burtaniya Ofcom bai ce komai ba game da nuna tsoro a jihar ta hanyar amfani da farfagandar tallafin haraji. Madadin haka a ranar 23 ga Maris 2020 ta ba da umarnin cewa duk wani rahoto kan Covid tare da abun ciki wanda 'zai iya zama cutarwa' zai fuskanci takunkumi na doka. Daidaiton zargi ba kariya ba ne. A ranar 27 ga Maris ta yi gargadi game da yada 'likitanci ko wasu shawarwari waɗanda… yana hana masu sauraren bin ƙa'idodin hukuma da shiriya.'
The Gwamnatin Jamus Har ila yau, zargin da aka ba da izini ga masana kimiyya ƙirƙira abin ƙira don tabbatar da rigakafi da danniya matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a. A Ostiraliya, babban jami'in kula da lafiya na Queensland Jeanette YoungHankalin da aka yi game da rufe makarantu kuma ya kasance abin tsoro: ' game da saƙon ne.' Dan kasar Kanada David Cayley yayi sharhi cewa abin rufe fuska yana inganta 'ibadar tsoro. '
Sacralisation na Lockdowns
A cikin shekarar farko ta cutar, wata tawaga daga Jami'ar Otago a New Zealand (tsohuwar jami'a) ta buga wani bincike mai ban sha'awa wanda ya ba da wani bayani game da tsananin goyon bayan jama'a na matakan kulle-kulle. Wannan tallafin ya zo ne duk da sananne ko annabta illolin haɗin gwiwa, da suka haɗa da asarar rayuwa, yawan mace-mace daga rashin kula da wasu cututtuka da cututtuka, 'mutuwar yanke kauna' daga babban kaɗaici, da cin zarafin 'yan sanda.
Amsar, in ji su, ita ce halin kirki na hani don bin dabarun kawar da Covid. Mutane ba su yi alheri ba har ma da tambayar hani. Tare da gwamnatoci da yawa suna tura farfagandar jihohi gabaɗaya don haifar da tsoron cutar da kuma kunyata duk ƙoƙarin tambayar hani, ɗabi'a ta zurfafa cikin sacralisation.
Wannan yana ba da bayani mai ma'ana don dalilin da yasa mutanen da suka rungumi tsarin ɗabi'a na bambancin, haɗawa, da haƙuri (tsarin DIE) a cikin saitunan manufofin zamantakewa sun ƙare goyon bayan allurar wariyar launin fata ga waɗanda ke shakkar samun harbi ta hanyar harbi tare da ingantaccen inganci da aminci. gwaje-gwaje kafin amincewa don amfanin jama'a.
Zagin Rashin amincewar Kimiyya
Ko da bayan bayanan sun bayyana a sarari cewa SARS-CoV-2 ba sau ɗaya ba ne a cikin ƙarni amma kusan sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru goma da barkewar cutar, kuma kwayar cutar za ta bi yanayinta ba tare da shiga tsakani ba, hukumomi sun kasance. an saka jari sosai a cikin labarin kuma ya ci gaba da yin kamar kwayar cutar ta fi kisa, mara wariya da kamuwa da cuta fiye da na gaskiya.
Sun tattara duk saƙon a cikin nasu wuraren gaskiya guda ɗaya da kuma ci gaba da goyon bayan jama'a, sun ɓata tare da yin Allah wadai da halaltacciyar muhawarar kimiyya game da illar ƙwayar cuta, inganci da ka'idodin kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska da umarnin alluran rigakafi, da illolin da waɗannan ayyukan ke haifarwa. .
Wannan yunƙurin da zai fuskanci ƙalubale da yawa amma don nasarar da aka samu a baya wajen juyar da muhawarar daga magana ta kimiyya zuwa wata manufa ta ɗabi'a da nasarar shigar da kafofin watsa labaru da kafofin watsa labarun zuwa ga ƙoƙarin.
Murkushe Ra'ayin Jama'a da Zanga-zangar
Nisantar 'Social' yana zubar da mutunci sosai. Warewa yana hana mutane goyon bayan zamantakewa; gajiya da gajiya suna raunana ikon tunani da karfin jiki don tsayayya; Hankalin kadaici yana kawar da bayanai daban-daban tare da biyan bukatun. Abin mamaki tsaro na Zoe Buhler a Victoria wani nuni ne na jama'a na nuna ikon komai a cikin lalata da wulakanci, kamar yadda ya kasance. tilasta mata sanya abin rufe fuska a lokacin haihuwa.
Ƙaddamar da iyakokin tafiye-tafiye na kilomita 5, da kuma umarnin rufe fuska kan masunta da manoma da ke tuƙa taraktoci a cikin faɗuwar rana, yana da ma'ana yayin aiwatar da ƙananan buƙatu don haɓaka ƙa'ida ta al'ada. Biyayya ita ce yin abin da aka faɗa muku, ba tare da la’akari da abin da ke daidai da marar kyau ba. Juriya tana yin abin da yake daidai, ba tare da sakaci ba.
Maganar budewa ta Universal Declaration of Human Rights ya tabbatar da 'mutunci da ke tattare da daidaito da kuma haƙƙoƙin da ba za a iya tauyewa na kowane memba na dangin ɗan adam' a matsayin 'tushen 'yanci, adalci da zaman lafiya a duniya.' Sanya 'daraja ta asali' a gaban 'yancin da ba za a iya tauyewa ba' da gangan ne. Ka kwace mutuncin mutane ka kwace musu mutuntaka, wanda hakan zai baiwa jihar damar aikata ta'asa yadda ta ga dama tare da ci gaba da kulla alaka mai dorewa da 'yan kasa.
Farfagandar gwamnati ta jawo hankulan jama'a tare da kunyata jama'a da kuma kyamar jama'a na masu shakka da masu bijirewa. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen bayyana dalilin da yasa aka juya kimiyya akan kansa ta hanyar maye gurbin shakka tare da tsattsauran ra'ayi na al'ada: idan ba za ku iya tambaya ba, wannan shine akida da farfaganda, ba kimiyya ba. Wannan ya kai ga babban wauta tare da iƙirarin narkar da Fauci na cewa harin da aka kai masa da gaske 'kai hari ne kan kimiyya.'
Yawancin kafofin watsa labaru sun zama masu kallon kuɗi ga gwamnatoci don tallata tallace-tallace waɗanda ke haɓaka batun kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska da labarin rigakafi. Wasu kuma suna da 'masu rahoton kiwon lafiya na duniya' cike da kuɗi daga Gidauniyar Gates. The Gwamnatin NZ ya kafa tsarin tallafin NZ $55 miliyan a cikin shekaru uku (2020/21-2022/23) wanda ake kira Asusun Sha'awar Jarida na Jama'a. Gwamnatin Jacinda Ardern ta kara karfafa himma ta hadin gwiwa ta New Zealand ta hanyar ayyana koyarwarta na ma'aikatar lafiya a matsayin 'tushen gaskiya guda ɗaya' akan duk wani abu da ya shafi coronavirus, gami da ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Canada ya kafa asusun tarayya na shekaru biyar na dala miliyan 600 a cikin 2018 don taimakawa kafofin watsa labarai da aka kara da tallafin dala miliyan 65 kamar yadda 'taimakon gaggawa' a cikin 2020, wanda ba a bayyana masu karɓa ba a bainar jama'a.
Kafofin watsa labarai sun kunna wutar tsoro ta hanyar cin abinci na yau da kullun na batsa mai firgita. Misali a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, bayan Iowa ta dauke duk hane-hane na barkewar cutar, a Washington Post kanun labarai ya ce: 'Barka da zuwa Iowa, jihar da bai damu ba idan kana raye ko mutuwa. ' Zaben ra'ayi a cikin US, UK, Ireland da kuma Faransa ya nuna tsunami na imanin karya game da adadin da suka kamu da cutar, da matsakaitan shekarun su da kuma matsayin Covid a cikin dukkan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa.
'A yanayin tsoro yana hana ƙwararru yin tambaya game da yadda ake tafiyar da cutar, tare da lalata suna, a rasa ayyukan yi har ma iyalai suna fuskantar barazana,' in ji Lucy Johnston. Harvard epidemiologist Martin Kulldorff ya koka cewa maimakon bayar da rahoton 'amintattun bayanan kimiyya da lafiyar jama'a game da cutar,' kafofin watsa labarai' sun watsa bayanan da ba a tabbatar da su ba, sun yada tsoro mara tushe [da] inganta matakan butulci da rashin inganci kamar kulle-kulle.'
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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