A watan Yunin da ya gabata, wata takarda ta ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da British Medical Journal editan Peter Doshi ya kammala da cewa bayanai daga gwajin Pfizer da Moderna sun nuna nasu alluran rigakafin sun fi sanya mutane a asibiti daga illar illa fiye da kiyaye su ta hanyar kariya daga Covid, ta mutane 2.4 da 6.4 a cikin 10,000, bi da bi. Sun karkare da cewa:
Haɗarin haɗari na munanan abubuwan da aka samu a cikin bincikenmu yana nuna buƙatar yin nazari na fa'ida na yau da kullun, musamman waɗanda aka keɓe gwargwadon haɗarin sakamakon Covid-19 kamar asibiti ko mutuwa.
Wani abokin-bita binciken, aka buga a cikin BMJ Journal of Medical Ethics a ranar 5 ga Disamba, ya duba rabon amfanin cutarwa na alluran rigakafi na uku na masu shekaru 18-29 (wato daliban jami'a). Dangane da bincikensa, ga kowane asibiti na Covid da aka hana a cikin wannan rukunin ta hanyar harbin mRNA na tsawon watanni shida, munanan abubuwa 18.5 za su faru, gami da cututtukan myopericarditis masu alaƙa 1.5-4.6 a cikin maza (yawanci ana buƙatar asibiti).
Saboda cutarwar yanar gizo ga samari masu koshin lafiya ba a fi kima da fa'idodin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da aka ba da tasiri mai sauƙi da ɗan gajeren lokaci 'a kan watsawa, 'umarnin ƙarfafa jami'a ba su da kyau.'
Ma'aunin ma'auni na yanzu a cikin 2020 don rarraba ƙarancin albarkatun kiwon lafiya shine ƙididdigar fa'ida ta amfani da ingantaccen shekarun rayuwa (QALATA) don auna sakamakon lafiya. Amma duk da haka da wuya wata gwamnati ta yi irin waɗannan nazarce-nazarcen ko, idan sun yi, ta damu da buga su. Kamar yadda gwamnatoci ba safai suke nisantar haɓaka wani bincike da ke tallafawa layinsu na hukuma, zato ne mai aminci cewa sun san cewa sha'awar sakamakon kiwon lafiya na Covid kamar yadda ma'aunin nasara guda ɗaya ya kasance babban murdiya na fifikon manufofin jama'a.
Ya jagoranci mutane da yawa cikin makauniyar dabarun kawar da manufar kawar da cutar Covid-19 - wani buri da har China ta tilastawa yin watsi da shi a karkashin yanayin yanayi. Yin watsi da QALY ya zama dole don ƙin gaskiyar - bari mu kira shi bayanai ko ƙaryatãwa shaida - cewa nauyin cutar ta Covid-XNUMX yana da girman girman shekaru.
a wani Labari in Mai kallo Ostiraliya a ranar 24 ga Oktoba, 2020, na rubuta:
Babban bala'i zai kasance a cikin kasashe masu tasowa a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, tare da fiye da mutane miliyan 100 da aka jefa cikin matsanancin talauci, dubban miliyoyin karin mutuwar daga karuwar mace-macen jarirai da mata masu juna biyu, yunwa da yunwa tare da karin talauci da kuma kawo cikas ga noman amfanin gona da abinci. hanyoyin sadarwa na rarrabawa, raguwar rigakafin rigakafi da makaranta, da lalata sassan tattalin arzikin da ba na yau da kullun ba, wanda masu samun albashi na yau da kullun ke samun rayuwa mai ban tausayi. Yawancin ƙasashe kuma za su buƙaci yin shiri don yuwuwar haɓakar matsalolin lafiyar hankali da kashe kansu daga fargabar da ke haifar da ƙaranci da ƙaranci gami da kaɗaici, kaɗaici, lalata kuɗi da kuma yanke ƙauna da ke haifar da kulle-kullen.
Daya daga cikin cututtukan da ke yaduwa amma kusan gaba daya ana iya hana su ta hanyar rigakafin yara akan lokaci shine kyanda. Sakamakon rufewar da aka dade a jere, a kusa Yara miliyan 33 sun rasa akan kashi na farko ko na biyu na allurar idan aka kwatanta da 2019.
Wannan shi ne faɗuwar farko a adadin allurar rigakafin kyanda da aka bayar tun 2014. A cewar wata kasida a ciki The Lancet a watan Janairun 2022, an dage yakin neman rigakafin cutar kyanda guda 24 a kasashe 23 a shekarar 2020. Wannan ya kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar ga sama da mutane miliyan 93, galibi a tsakanin talakawa a kasashe matalauta. Najeriya, Indiya, Indonesia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Habasha da Brazil na daga cikin wadanda lamarin ya fi shafa.
A cewar wani rahoto a cikin The tangarahu (Birtaniya) a ranar 27 ga Disamba, cutar kyanda duk an saita ta zama barazanar da ke tafe a duniya shekara mai zuwa, godiya ga duka biyun da aka haifar da kulle-kulle ga kamfen ɗin rigakafin da ake ciki da kuma hauhawar jinkirin rigakafin da ke yaɗuwa daga shakku game da allurar rigakafin Covid zuwa tsofaffin allurar rigakafin - wani sakamakon da kuma aka yi hasashen.
Shakkun allurar rigakafi na bayyana a rumfunan ra'ayoyin jama'a a Amurka. A Rasmussen zabe wanda aka buga a ranar 7 ga Disamba ya gano kashi 32 cikin 7 ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba, kashi 57 cikin 56 sun sami babban sakamako amma kashi 38 cikin XNUMX masu yawa sun damu da manyan illolin. Mutane sun yi imanin cewa alluran rigakafin suna da tasiri wajen dakatar da kamuwa da cuta da rinjaye XNUMX-XNUMX, wanda shine babban rukunin masu shakku, musamman a tsakanin 'yan Republican.
Michael Gunner, Babban Ministan Yankin Arewacin Ostiraliya, ya shiga cikin wani anti-vaxxer narkewa a ranar 22 ga Nuwamba 2021: 'Idan kun kasance a can ta kowace hanya, siffa ko tsari na yaƙi da wa'adin, to, kun kasance cikakken anti-vax.'
A takaice dai, duk da cewa na yi gargadin cewa kulle-kulle za su yi matukar illa ga yunƙurin rigakafin da ake da su da kuma tilastawa don haɓaka ɗaukar rigakafin Covid zai ƙara jinkirin rigakafin rigakafi, na kasance anti-vaxxer. Na samu
Akwai zato mai yiwuwa karu a cikin zubar da ciki, haihuwa da kuma mutuwar jarirai (daga haihuwa zuwa kwanaki 29) a cikin Isra'ila a cikin 2021 wanda ya yi daidai da alluran rigakafi ga mata masu juna biyu. Haka a raguwa a cikin adadin haihuwa na Sweden. Dr James Thorp, wani likitan mata da ya yi magana a taron Sanata Ron Johnson kan rigakafin cutar Covid a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 2022, ya ce ya lura da 'yawan karuwa' a cikin rashin haihuwa, zubar da ciki, mutuwar tayin da rashin lafiyar tayin tun daga allurar. Irin wannan iƙirari na ɓarna na yawan zubar da ciki bayan allurar da Dr ya yi. Luke McLindon a Brisbane, yana zana kwarewa a asibitin haihuwa na kansa.
Koyaya, Royal Australian da New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists sun sake nanata akwai babu shaida na mummunan tasiri akan haihuwa ko ƙara haɗarin zubewa, haihuwa ko wasu munanan sakamakon ciki daga allurar Covid da haɗarin da ke tasowa daga kamuwa da cutar Covid sun fi girma.
Duk da haka, yanzu har ma da New York Times yana ba da rahoton cewa alluran rigakafi suna da a gagarumin tasiri a kan hawan jini. Amma, kasancewarsa Times, rahoton yana karkata ne zuwa ga sake zagayowar da ba ta dace ba a cikin 'mabambantan jinsi'. Bangarorin biyu da suka fi bayyana na labarin su ne sharhin da suka fito daga gungun masu karatu masu fushi, kuma wannan magana: 'Ƙara fahimtar canjin haila ko wasu illolin allurar rigakafi na iya samun wata fa'ida: rage jinkirin rigakafin rigakafin mutane.'
Wanene ya sani?
Ba abin mamaki ba Gwamnan Florida Ron DeSantis ke neman a babban juri bincike cikin 'kowane laifi' dangane da allurar rigakafin Covid. Zai iya zama dabara don fitar da ƙarin bayani daga kamfanonin harhada magunguna game da sakamakon gwajin alluran da illar da ke tattare da su.
Bayani mai fa'ida na yawan jama'a - ya bambanta da fa'idodin matakin mutum-mutumi na iyakantaccen lokaci a cikin ƙungiyoyin masu haɗari - sun nuna na ɗan lokaci cewa allurai da yawa na allurar rigakafin Covid sun yi ƙasa da tsammanin tsammanin tasirin gaske a duniya. Kasashe da yawa sun nuna kyakykyawan alaka tsakanin daukar masu kara kuzari da cututtuka.
Wani binciken da aka yi bita a kwanan nan a cikin Kimiyyar Immunology ta gungun masana kimiyyar Jamus sun nuna cewa Na uku da na gaba na alluran rigakafin mRNA na iya raunana tsarin rigakafi, ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da kuma tsawaitawa da kuma sa rashin lafiya ya fi tsanani. Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen yin bayani game da ɗumbin raƙuman kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙasashen da ke da allurar rigakafi.
Wani rikitaccen hasashe na ɗabi'a da aka sani yana haifar da tambaya: shin a ɗabi'a ya halatta a ceci rayuka miliyan ɗaya ta hanyar kisa da kuma girbin sel na jariri ɗaya? Ya zuwa 17 ga Disamba 2022, yara 19 sun mutu a Burtaniya daga Strep A cuta: a Yawan mace-macen yara fiye da na Covid (8) a cikin 2020. Farfesa Susan Hopkins, babbar mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kiwon lafiya a Hukumar Tsaro ta Burtaniya, ta ce yawan zazzabin jajayen da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar Strep A ya ninka sau uku fiye da yadda aka saba a kakar wasa ta bana kuma yana haifar da firgita tsakanin iyaye.
Wataƙila wannan ya samo asali ne sakamakon bashin rigakafi wanda ya samo asali daga rashin fallasa yaran da ke makarantun gaba da sakandare zuwa yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin cuta sakamakon kulle-kullen da aka haifar da wasu yara. Farfesa Carl Heneghan, darektan Cibiyar Kula da Magunguna ta Jami'ar Oxford, ya yi sharhi: 'A wani lokaci, an yi amfani da maganin rigakafi. kasawar garkuwar jiki da kulle-kulle ya kawo dole ne a biya. '
Bugu da kari, ya zuwa Disamba 2022 kusan kashi daya bisa hudu na matasan Burtaniya suna fama da cutar matsalolin kiwon lafiya na tunani. Haka lamarin shine mafi kusantar bayani ga Kashi 25 na kamuwa da cutar numfashi tsakanin yaran Jamus.
Sweden, wanda ya keɓe kai yayin da gwamnatoci suka rungumi tsauraran matakan kulle-kulle a cikin bala'in firgita daga farkon 2020, ya kasance fitaccen mai aiwatar da OECD a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata akan yawancin bayanan da ke tattare da mace-mace.
Abin takaici sai Swedes ba su ba da lambar yabo ta Nobel ta likitanci ga ɗaya daga cikin nasu ba, babban masanin cututtukan dabbobi Anders Tegnell, kamar yadda ƙarfin ƙarfinsa na ƙwarin gwiwa na kimiya na tsayawa kan garken garke don samar wa duniya ƙungiyar kulawa mafi koyarwa. na duk a kan anti-kimiyya wauta na kulle-kulle. A madadin haka, kwamitin na Norway zai iya ba shi lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya saboda ƙin ba da umarni ga manyan take haƙƙin ɗan adam.
Bayanan inshora daga Jamus sun nuna wani tashin hankali kwatsam, mutuwar bazata daga 6,000 zuwa 14,000 a kowace kwata tun lokacin da aka fara gudanar da allurar rigakafin a ranar 27 ga Disamba 2020. yawan mace-mace a kashi 16 cikin dari Idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin tarihi, bisa ga alkaluman hukuma daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Ostiraliya daga 1 ga Janairu zuwa 30 ga Satumba 2022. Daga cikin 19,986 da suka wuce kima, 8,160 sun kasance tare da Covid, ma'ana kashi 59 na yawan mutuwar ba su da musabbabin cutar.
Cibiyar Actuaries, babbar kungiyar wasan kwaikwayo ta Ostiraliya, ta kara da muryarta don gudanar da bincike cikin gaggawa game da ''mai wuce yarda high' 2022 wuce kima adadin mutuwa. A cikin Amurka, bayanan CDC sun nuna Tsawon rayuwar Amurkawa ya ragu daga shekaru 78.8 a cikin 2019 zuwa 76.4 a 2021. Tunda matsakaicin shekarun mutuwar Covid ya fi matsakaicin tsawon rai - 81.5 bisa ga lissafin daya - wannan yana nuna ƙima na yawan mace-mace na rashin Covid a tsakanin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi.
Hasashen ilimi zai nuna yatsa na dalili a cikin kulle-kulle da alluran rigakafi a cikin abubuwan da za a bincika.
Michael Tomlinson ne adam wata ya sake yin wani abin lura mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar kallon babban hoton 'itace' na yawan mace-mace a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Tsawon dogon lokaci yana nuna 'hanzari na raguwar kololuwa guda biyar da kuma karkatar da lallausan ci gaba, don haka gabaɗayan hoto ɗaya ne na raguwa a hankali a hankali, wanda kawai za a sa ran yayin da rigakafi ke haɓaka.' Rushewar mace-mace bayan allurar ya kusan kama da raguwar rigakafin riga-kafi, kuma yana nuna abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Ƙarshensa bayan kallon 'mafi girma a cikin wallafe-wallafen bincike a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar rai?'
A cikin madubi na baya, tasirin sa hannun gwamnati kan yawan mace-mace ya kamata ya same mu a fuska – amma hakan bai faru ba.
Mahimman Bayani a cikin Labarin Alurar riga kafi?
Akwai alamun cewa wasu ƙasashe masu mahimmanci na iya kasancewa a matsayi mafi girma a cikin babban labari na amintattun alluran rigakafi. Fitaccen likitan zuciya dan Burtaniya Aseem Malhotra, wanda ya fara tallata allurar rigakafin Covid, yanzu ya bayyana wannan a matsayin 'watakila mafi girman zubewar kimiyyar likitanci da za mu shaida a rayuwarmu.'
Ƙididdigar ba ta ƙididdigewa kawai ga mutanen da ba tsofaffi masu lafiya ba lokacin da adadin da ake buƙata don yin rigakafi don hana mutuwa ɗaya aka auna da lambobin da ke fama da mummunar tasiri. A cikin a biyu-part labarin da aka yi bita na tsara da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Resistance Insulin a kan 26 Satumba, Malhotra ya kammala: 'Akwai wani karfi kimiyya, da'a da kuma halin kirki yanayin da za a yi cewa a halin yanzu gwamnatin maganin alurar riga kafi dole ne a daina har sai duk raw bayanai' da aka fito da kuma 'sƙaƙƙun da cikakken m bincike.' Ya yi kira ga ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya da ma’aikatan kiwon lafiyar jama’a da su “gane wadannan kasawa su guji gurbataccen dala na rukunin masana’antu na likitanci. A ranar 12 ga Disamba a kungiyar likitocin Burtaniya tare da shi wajen yin kira da a gudanar da bincike a hukumance na allurar mRNA.
A ranar 28 ga Disamba Dr John Campbell, wanda tashar YouTube ke da 2.6 miliyan masu biyan kuɗi, ya ba da kira don dakatarwa a cikin yakin rigakafin 'har sai an cika cikakken, ƙididdigar haɗarin yawan jama'a / fa'ida, kuma an buga shi don sake dubawa na ƙwararru kyauta.' Ya kuma yi kira ga hukumomin kiwon lafiya da su sake duba dabarar allurar da ake amfani da su wajen isar da allurar rigakafin mRNA, musamman don duba ko ana yin buri don tabbatar da bakin allurar ba ta shiga cikin magudanar jini. A matsayin sharhi mai ban tausayi game da hauka da ke mamaye duniya, ya yi wannan kiran ne a tasharsa ta Rumble maimakon kasadar dakatar da asusunsa na YouTube mai riba.
Andrew Bridgen, dan majalisar ya gabatar da cikakkiyar tuhume-tuhume kan labarin rigakafin a majalisar dokokin Burtaniya a ranar 13 ga Disamba. Da yake magana game da Malhotra, ya lura cewa duk da yawan sukar da ake yi, 'har ya zuwa yanzu ba a sami ko daya daga cikin binciken da Dr. Malhotra ya yi ba a cikin adabin kimiyya.' Ya yi nuni ga rahotannin katin rawaya kusan rabin miliyan na abubuwan da ba su da kyau, 'fiye da duk rahotannin katin gargadi na shekaru 40 da suka gabata a hade.' Kamar yadda hakika ya kasance gwaninta a Amurka. Amma duk da haka a baya, in ji shi, an “janye gaba ɗaya daga amfani da alluran rigakafin cutarwa da yawa.”
A Ostiraliya mai irin wannan tipping batu ya zo tare da biyayya ga binciken majalisar daga Dr Kerry Phelps, tsohuwar shugabar kungiyar likitocin Ostiraliya kuma babban tsohon dan majalisar wakilai, game da raunin rigakafin da matar ta samu da kuma, ba ta da mahimmanci, kanta. Yana da kyau a sami wani mai girmanta da yanayinta: 'Masu kula da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun yi watsi da tattaunawar jama'a game da munanan abubuwan da suka faru bayan rigakafin, tare da yin barazanar cewa likitocin ba za su yi wata sanarwa ta bainar jama'a ba game da duk wani abu da "zai iya lalata shirin rigakafin na gwamnati" ko kasadar dakatarwa ko rasa rajistarsu."'
Phelps ya nanata yarjejeniyar da aka saba da ita cewa nauyin hujja an canza shi zuwa ga raunin da aka yi wa maganin alurar riga kafi 'maimakon matsayin tsaka-tsaki na kimiyya na sanya tuhuma kan maganin alurar riga kafi idan babu wani dalili da kuma alaƙar ɗan lokaci tare da gudanar da maganin.'
Matsayinta na jama'a yana nufin 'fitowarta' ta ba da murya ga wasu da yawa waɗanda suka sami raunukan rigakafin a cikin shiru kuma suna ba da fa'ida ga wasu don yin magana a bainar jama'a, ta haka ta karya abin da Dokta Christopher Neil ya kira daidai.Al'adar tsoro ta AHPRA,' yana nufin mai kula da lafiya Hukumar Kula da Ma'aikatan Lafiya ta Australiya. Neil, likitan zuciya, da kansa ya rasa aikinsa a wani asibitin Melbourne saboda ƙin jab.
Australian likitoci sun kuma yi kira ga gwamnatoci da su daina yin shiru ga likitoci, su taimaka wa majinyatan su yanke shawara bisa cikakken yarda da gudanar da bincike kan allurar mRNA. A zahiri, a cikin Victoria, ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya 500 sun taru a cikin Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Australiya don sanya hannu kan takardar budaddiyar wasika a cikin Oktoba 2020 yana kira ga gwamnatin jihar da ta kawo karshen kulle-kullen.
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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