A Rushewar rashin lafiyar jama'a da kuma damar ɗan adam na haifar da raguwar ci gaban tattalin arziki da karuwar talauci a duniya. Adadin 'yan ƙasa da suka rasa amana ga shugabanni daga haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka yi mulki kuma suka ba da izini ga lafiyar jama'a da manufofin yanayi kuma ke da alhakin lalata dukiyar ɗan adam yana ƙaruwa.
Ana buƙatar farfadowa ta hanyar ingantaccen saka hannun jari cikin gaggawa. Ƙirƙirar lafiyayyun tsararraki da sake gina tattalin arziƙi mai bunƙasa duka suna buƙatar amintattun shugabannin kasuwanci masu zaman kansu daga kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu (SMEs) waɗanda ke tabbatar da gano gaskiya kuma ba sa cutar da ƙa'idodin tushe.
Jarin Dan Adam shine Jigon Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Rage Talauci
Duk shugaban ‘yan kasuwa da ‘yan siyasa sun san cewa rashi da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa suna kawo cikas ga kasuwanci.
Matsala ta gaskiya da shugabannin 'yan kasuwa ke buƙatar fuskanta ita ce haɓakar mutuwar bazata a kowane zamani, haɓakar hutun jinya akai-akai da na dogon lokaci, da ƙarin mutanen da ke fuskantar nakasu na tsawon rayuwa. Tare, suna haifar da hasara mai yawa a cikin samar da kayayyaki da tsadar kayayyaki, hauhawar fatara na kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu, da karuwar adadin mutane a cikin talauci.
Analysis na Covid-19 Katin Makin Siyasa a Amurka yana nuna mummunan tasirin kiwon lafiya ga kusan kashi 10% na yawan jama'a da kashi 30% na ma'aikatan farar hula. Manazarta harkokin kasuwanci sun yi gargadin cewa ana sa ran wannan mummunan yanayin zai ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Haka kuma, waɗanda shekarunsu ba su wuce 25 ba, waɗanda za su yi kashi 90% na yawan ma'aikata a cikin 2050, sun fuskanci a lokuta masu mahimmanci a cikin rayuwa ta lalata abubuwan ci gaba ta hanyar kulle-kulle da rufe makarantu. Wannan ya kai a boye amma babba asara na yuwuwar rashin daidaituwa tare da raguwar samun kuɗin rayuwa da ya kai dala tiriliyan 21 a duniya.
Asarar tattalin arzikin da bala'i na Covid-19 annoba martani kuma matakan da ba a buƙata ba za su wuce fiye da na $16 tiriliyan cutar. Ba da daɗewa ba, jarin ɗan adam zai zama batu na ɗaya a cikin gudanar da haɗari ga masu kasuwanci da masu zuba jari na shekaru masu zuwa.
Ciwon hawan sama ya mamaye zuciyar Kasuwanci
Cutar ba ta zama ruwan dare a cikin shekaru da yawa ba. Masu bincike masu zaman kansu da kuma inshora kamfanoni duk sun yi nuni da irin wannan lura, lura da raguwar rashin lafiya da walwala da kuma karuwar mutuwar mutane da ba zato ba tsammani a cikin ma'aikata tun daga 2021. A cewar Randstad ma'aikata miliyan 1.27 rasa aiki kowace rana. Adadin rashin zuwa ya tashi zuwa 6% a cikin Q3 2023.
Yawan mutanen da ba sa iya yin aiki saboda rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci yana nunawa a cikin bayanan tattalin arzikin ƙasashe da yawa. Haka kuma, matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa a tsakanin matasa sun kusan ninka sau biyu.
Kamfanonin inshora a kasashe daban-daban na EU, da Burtaniya, da Amurka sun fara yin kararrawa game da hadarin koma bayan tattalin arziki da karuwar yawan kasuwancin da ke fuskantar fatara saboda tsadar jarin dan Adam da rashin aikin yi.
Switzerland
Switzerland tana da ƙarancin hutun rashin lafiya a baya na kwanaki 2.4 a kowace shekara. Wannan ya canza. A cikin tattalin arzikin Swiss. babu daga aiki saboda tabin hankali ya kai matsayin da ya kai kashi 20% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Kada a taɓa samun rashi saboda tabin hankali, ƙonawa, ciwo bayan tashin hankali, gajiya, ko ciwon dogon Covid ya kasance mai girma, tare da samari da abin ya shafa ba daidai ba. A cikin masu shekaru 18-24, bakwai cikin mutane 10 da ba su iya yin aiki suna fama da tabin hankali. Wannan ya ninka sau hudu fiye da shekaru 25 da suka wuce. Waɗannan bayanan suna nuna yanayin tsari.
Wani bincike da AXA Insurance ya yi a tsakanin SME ya gano cewa kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na fuskantar rashin zuwa saboda al'amuran lafiyar kwakwalwa. Rashin zuwa wurin aiki yana da nauyi a kan ayyukan kamfanoni.
Tsawaita rashin ma'aikata na iya haifar da illa ga ayyukan kamfanin. Daga cikin mafi yawan lokuta abubuwan su ne karin lokaci da kuma ƙara yawan aiki daga sauran ma'aikata (54%), farashin da ya shafi daukar ƙarin ma'aikata (38%), asarar samarwa ko gazawar ayyuka (37%), da kuma farashin da ya shafi ci gaba da biyan albashi.
Jamus
Cutar tattalin arzikin Jamus na gaskiya, koma bayan tattalin arziki, ya haɗa da hauhawar rashin lafiya da raguwar yawan aiki. A cikin 2023 kowane ma'aikaci yana da kwanaki 19.4 na hutun rashin lafiya, kusan daidai yake da wata ɗaya ga kowane ma'aikaci kuma sau biyu fiye da na 2010. An sami karuwar mafi girma a 2022 da 2023. Cika guraben guraben aiki ya zama ciwon kai ga kowane mai kasuwanci.
Source: tagschau 20.00 uhr 26.01.2024
A nazarin kwanan nan na Kielerinstituts fur Weltwirtschaft ya lura cewa karuwar adadin kwanakin rashin lafiya ya jawo asarar tattalin arzikin Jamus tsakanin Yuro biliyan 27 zuwa Yuro biliyan 42 a kowace shekara. Yawan kwanakin rashin lafiya ga kowane ma'aikaci ya karu daga kwanaki 8.5 a cikin 2020 zuwa 11.3 a cikin 2022 zuwa 19.4 a cikin 2023. kashi mafi girma na ganyen mara lafiya yana haifar da cututtukan numfashi, sannan cututtukan tunani (kwanaki 3.6 / ma'aikaci), da ciwon tsoka da ciwon baya (kwana 2.8 / ma'aikaci). A cikin 2023 corona ta ragu daga 50% a cikin 2022 zuwa 34% na kwanakin rashin lafiya.
A cewar AOK, rashin zuwa saboda rashin lafiya tunanin mutum sun karu da kashi 48% tun daga 2022, kuma irin wannan hutun rashin lafiya yana da alaƙa da tsawon lokacin rashi. A cikin binciken, wani adadi mai mahimmanci a Jamus ya yi korafin cewa suna da nauyi da damuwa a wurin aiki, tare da 78% na korafin gajiya, fushi, da bacin rai, da 66% na korafin rashin jin daɗi.
Abin sha'awa, yawancin matasa tsakanin shekaru 18-29 ne mafi akai-akai marasa lafiya fiye da yadda suke a da. Mutum zai yi tsammanin wannan tsara zai kasance mai juriya kuma tare da tsarin rigakafi masu ƙarfi. wasu suna ba da shawarar cewa za su iya zama a gida yayin da suke cikin koshin lafiya don yin aiki. Abin takaici, ana ganin hauhawar matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa a cikin Generation Z a duk ƙasashen da aka kimanta a cikin wannan labarin. Gudanar da haɗarin ya kamata ya mai da hankali sosai ga haɓakar da ba a taɓa gani ba matsalolin tunani a cikin wannan rukunin shekaru.
UK
Ko da yake Burtaniya ta kasance mai ƙarfi a duniya ta fuskar shigar da shekarun aiki, bayan barkewar cutar tashi cikin rashin aiki yayi fice. Kasar Burtaniya na fuskantar koma bayan tattalin arziki sakamakon barkewar cutar da ba a bukata da kuma matakan yanayi da suka lalata jarin dan Adam. Wannan rikici ne na boye wanda ba za a iya yin watsi da shi ba.
Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan ya gano cewa rashin zuwa wurin aiki ya yi yawa mafi girman matakin a cikin fiye da shekaru goma. Ya gano cewa damuwa ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga rashi na gajere da na dogon lokaci.
An yi asarar kashi 2.6% na jimlar sa'o'in aiki a Burtaniya a bara, wanda ya kai kwanaki miliyan 18.6 daga aiki tare da yin asarar tattalin arzikin Burtaniya fam biliyan 14 a kowace shekara. Ma'aikatan Burtaniya sun cika kwanaki biyu ba su nan fiye da yadda suke kafin barkewar cutar, tare da matsakaita na kwanaki 7.8 a kowane ma'aikaci a kowace shekara.
Adadin mutanen da suka ce ba sa aiki a fannin tattalin arziki saboda rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci a yanzu ya kai miliyan 2.8 (mata miliyan 1.5 da maza miliyan 1.3), wanda ya karu fiye da 200,000 a cikin shekarar da ta gabata da 700,000 tun bayan barkewar cutar a cikin 2020. Wannan shine adadin manya masu shekaru masu aiki da ba sa wurin aiki ko neman ayyukan yi. Mata sun fi zama a cikin ayyukan da ba a biya ba kuma suna fama da tasirin austerity.
Binciken abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin nakasa a cikin bayanan Biyan Independence na Keɓaɓɓu na Phinance Technologies yana nuna haɓakar haɓakar cututtuka na yau da kullun da masu yaduwa a yawancin ƙungiyoyin shekaru.
Source: Phinance Technologies
Haka kuma, Burtaniya na fuskantar manyan matsaloli wajen daukar ma'aikata da kuma rike ma'aikata a sassan kiwon lafiya da kulawa. Dalilan lafiya suna ƙara zama dalilin barin ma'aikatan NHS. Adadin rashin rashin lafiya na wata-wata a NHS ya kasance 29% mafi girma a cikin 2022 fiye da na 2019 (5.6% da 4.3%). Wannan yayi daidai da wasu kwanaki miliyan 27 a cikin 2022, wanda shine matsakaicin ma'aikata 75,500 na cikakken lokaci, gami da ma'aikatan jinya 20,400 da likitoci 2,900.
Dalilan rashin lafiyar NHS sune manyan matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa sun yi wa tattalin arzikin Burtaniya tsada £ 118 biliyan kowace shekara. Wannan yayi daidai da 5% na GDP.
Dalilan rashin rashin lafiya, matsakaicin adadin kwanakin rashin lafiya a kowane wata 2019 da 2018
Hakanan a cikin sauran ƙungiyoyin jama'a na Burtaniya, hauhawar rashin lafiya kwatsam ya fara a cikin 2021.
Canje-canje ga ƙimar rashin lafiya a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙungiyoyin jama'a na Burtaniya (2015 asalin 28/6/23)
Matsakaicin rashi da ƙarancin riƙewa duka biyun dalilai ne kuma suna haifar da ƙarin matsin lamba akan sabis. Hukumar ta NHS tana fuskantar barazanar makalewa a cikin wani mugun yanayi yayin da 7.6 miliyan mutane suna cikin jerin jiran bincike da jiyya. Hukumar NHS tana sanya marasa lafiya a hadarin ta hanyar barin ma’aikata 335 ciki har da likitoci su yi aikinsu daga kasashen waje.
Barin mutane marasa lafiya ba tare da tantancewa ba ko tare da jinkirin ganewar asali da jiyya zai haifar da ƙarin kashe kuɗi na kiwon lafiya da hana masu aiki da ma'aikata shiga wasu kasuwancin, saboda sun makale da tsadar tsada kuma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani har ma da mutuwa.
An san adadin rashin rashin lafiya yana da alaƙa da yanayi, barkewar cututtuka, gamsuwar aiki da haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata, yawan aiki a cikin shekarun baya, rashin daidaiton lada, matsayi na zamantakewa, da jinsi. Rahoton na baya-bayan nan daga Hukumar Tsaron Lafiya ta Burtaniya ya nuna cewa kashi 70% na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na gaba sun ki amincewa da rigakafin cutar ta Covid-19 a cikin 2023/2024.
A cikin Fabrairu 2024, asibitoci sun sami ƙarin matsin lamba tare da sau uku fiye masu cutar mura fiye da bara. Kulawar farko ta lura a 9% karuwa a cikin alƙawura a cikin Disamba 2023 idan aka kwatanta da riga-kafin cutar. Yawancin kulawa na farko ta hanyar sadarwar e-kiwon lafiya.
A ci gaba rauni a cikin yawan aiki A wurin aiki da yawancin masana tattalin arziki ke gani shine babban kalubale na dogon lokaci ga yanayin rayuwa a Biritaniya. Kamar yadda aka nuna a wani bincike na baya-bayan nan game da lafiya da walwala a ciki Kamfanonin Irish, wuraren aiki suna ƙara damuwa tare da rashin rashin tunani yana tashi.
Kasuwanci yana ƙara damuwa game da mafi girman matakan rashin aiki da tasirin tattalin arzikinsu akan haɓaka da hauhawar farashin kaya. Ma'aikata na karuwa saboda ƙarancin ƙwarewa, wanda ya shafi masu aiki da kuma daidaikun mutane. Tare da guraben ayyuka sama da 900,000 da rashin aikin yi ƙasa da kashi 4%, Burtaniya na da matsalar da ba za a iya warware ta ba tare da canji ba.
The Netherlands
Kamfanin inshora na Dutch Nationale Nederlanden An ƙididdige cewa a cikin shekara ta 2022, mutanen Holland sun kasance akai-akai (sau 1.5) da kuma ƙarin kwanaki marasa lafiya (kwanaki 9 / shekara) daga aiki fiye da kowane lokaci. Daga Q1 zuwa Q4 2022, matakan rashin lafiya sun karu idan aka kwatanta da 2021 da 2020.
A cikin 2022, farashin tattalin arzikin Holland ya kasance Yuro biliyan 27, biliyan 9 fiye da shekara guda a baya. A karon farko, matsakaicin kashi na rashin lafiya ya haye 5%; a cikin 2020, yawan marasa lafiya ya kai 4.7%, a cikin 2021 4.9%, kuma a cikin 2022 5.6%. Kashi na rashin lafiya ya ƙaru da sauri ga mata, kasancewar 1-2% mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da maza. Mata sun fi yin rashin lafiya akai-akai kuma na tsawon kwanaki. Mafi yawan kaso na mata a wurin aiki ana samun su ne a sashin kula da lafiya na kasar Holland, wanda kuma shi ne bangaren da ke da yawan marasa lafiya. Bincike ya nuna cewa karancin cin gashin kai da yawan damuwa matakin / matsa lamba taimaka muhimmanci don rashi, lissafin kwanaki miliyan 2.9 na hutun rashin lafiya tare da matsalolin lafiyar hankali kowace shekara kuma ana kashe yuro biliyan 1 / shekara.
Recent bincike na Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Dutch FNV ta nuna rashin ɗabi'a a Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya da wasu kungiyoyi da yawa a cikin kiwon lafiya tare da ma'aikatan da ke jin an rufe su, an tantance su, da rashin tsaro.
Kashi na cututtuka 2020-2021-2022 maza, mata, da duka
Kamar yadda yake a wasu ƙasashe da yawa, lafiyar kwakwalwa ta ta'azzara a cikin Netherlands a duk shekaru daga 2021 zuwa gaba, tare da karuwa mafi girma a cikin shekaru 18-24 kuma mafi girma ga mata fiye da maza. Adadin matasan da ke buƙatar amfani da fa'idodin rashin aiki ya karu da kashi 13% a cikin 2021 kuma wannan yanayin ba zai koma baya nan ba da jimawa ba, saboda ana tsammanin haɓakar 30% a kowace shekara don shekaru masu zuwa.
A cikin 2022 farashin tsaro na zamantakewa ya kasance Yuro biliyan 22.7 kuma ana tsammanin zai tashi zuwa € 1,8 biliyan a cikin 2023. Wannan haɓakar haɓaka ne idan aka kwatanta da 2022 na Yuro miliyan 93. Har yanzu ba a san dalilin hakan ba.
Kusan rabin matasa a cikin Netherlands cutar ta fi shafa su da kyau. Yawan kashe kansa na matasa 'yan kasa da shekaru 30 a Amsterdam ya canza zuwa 40% a 2023.
Rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa
Abin baƙin ciki shine, kiwon lafiyar Holland, da kuma Hukumar Inshorar Ma'aikata ta Holland (UWV) wanda ke da alhakin tsarin fa'idar rashin aiki, yana fuskantar ƙarancin ƙwararrun ma'aikata. Wannan ya haifar da ƙara yawan jerin jira, riƙe marasa lafiya cikin rashin tabbas da rashin tabbas. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, ana tura matasa zuwa fa'idodin rashin inganci na rayuwa saboda rashin isasshen lokacin tantancewar likita.
Kamar yadda aka gani a cikin rahoton baya-bayan nan Yana B, Netherlands na fuskantar ci gaba mai gudana a cikin ƙananan yawan aiki, ƙasa da ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da Switzerland, Denmark, da Sweden. Binciken tattalin arziki ya zuwa yanzu ya yi watsi da batun raguwar matsayin lafiyar jama'a. Akwai karuwar adadin mutane a cikin talauci ana sa ran isa ga 5.7% na yawan jama'a a cikin 2024. Mawallafin rahoton sun danganta raguwar yawan aiki zuwa canja wurin ayyuka masu yawa zuwa ƙananan ayyuka da ƙananan ayyuka da kuma mutane da yawa da suka fara aiki a matsayin masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba su da amfani idan aka kwatanta da manyan kamfanoni.
A cikin Janairu 2024, an samu karuwar kashi 60%. bankruptcy na kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu idan aka kwatanta da na watan na shekarar da ta gabata. Haɓaka haɓaka a cikin fatarar kuɗi ya fara ne a cikin 2022. Kusan 25% na masu ba da kiwon lafiya (waɗanda ke ba da rahoton ci gaba da rashin lafiya> 8%) a cikin kulawa na dogon lokaci (musamman waɗanda ke da nakasa) suna tsammanin. mummunan sakamako na kudi a karshen wannan shekarar.
Shin Netherlands za ta zama ƙasa ta gaba da ke fuskantar koma bayan tattalin arziki?
US
Ga jama'ar Amurka gabaɗaya masu shekaru 16-64, daga 2/2021 zuwa 1/2022 cikakken adadin karuwar naƙasassu ya kai kusan miliyan 1.460. Daga cikin wadanda, miliyan 1.366 suna cikin aikin farar hula, kuma kashi 9.4% ne kawai ba sa cikin aikin.
An lura da raguwar yanayin rashin rashi daga 2002-2019 ga maza da mata. Haɓaka ya fara a cikin 2020 (3.6%) kuma a cikin shekara ta gaba, 2021 (8.6%), kuma haɓaka mafi girma ya faru a cikin 2022 (28.6%). Wannan ya kasance sama da ƙimar 2019 da haɓaka 50% a cikin ƙimar lokacin aiki da aka ɓace. Bugu da ƙari, yawan rashi ya fi girma ga mata fiye da na maza.
Rashi ƙimar 25-64 shekaru sabawa daga yanayin 2002-2019
Kamar a sauran ƙasashe, lafiyar hankali a Amurka babbar matsala ce. Sama da kashi 21% na manya a cikin ƙwarewar Amurka Lafiyar tunani matsaloli. Wannan shine Amurkawa miliyan 50. A matsakaici 6% na matasa (shekaru 12-17) tare da babban bakin ciki ba sa samun sabis na lafiyar kwakwalwa, kuma 55% na manya masu shekaru 18 da haihuwa ba su sami magani ba. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna karba sirri lafiyar kwakwalwa.
A cikin Amurka a cikin 2021 da 2022, don ma'aikatan farar hula na 148 miliyan, an sami raguwar mace-mace fiye da 23% dangane da tushen da ake sa ran. A cikin cikakkun lambobi, wannan yana wakiltar mutuwar kusan 310,000. Kimanin mutane miliyan 1.36 masu shekaru 16-64 waɗanda ke yin aiki tuƙuru sun zama naƙasassu.
Tun kafin bala'in cutar, 100 mutane miliyan a Amurka waɗanda ke da aikin biya mai kyau lokacin da suka yi rashin lafiya yanzu suna da bashin nakasa. Ƙarshe 47% na masu nakasa a cikin EU ba za su iya biyan kuɗin su ba. Rahoton Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam “Hakkin Aiki” ya bayyana gibin da ake samu wajen samun ingantacciyar aikin yi ga nakasassu.
Bisa lafazin Edward Dawd, wanda ya kafa Phinance Technologies, wanda ya buga akan X the US Covid Policy Scorecard Scorecard Cost na shekara ta 2020: 458,000 duk-abin da ke haifar da wuce gona da iri da rashin nakasa daga yanayin. Domin shekaru 2021-2023 akwai kusan miliyan 1.1 duk-abin da ke haifar da wuce gona da iri da nakasassu miliyan 3.5 daga yanayin (yawan mutane 16-64 shekaru) da raunin miliyan 28 tare da asarar lokacin aiki.
Ga Burtaniya, Jamus, da Netherlands, an bincikar mutuwar fiye da kima ta hanyar Abubuwan da aka bayar na Phineance Technologies a tsakanin 2020 zuwa 2023 wasu. Ya danganta da wuce gona da iri hanyoyin mace-mace da aka yi amfani da su, bayanin martaba ya bambanta kowace rukunin shekaru.
Binciken haɗin gwiwa ta Phinance Technologies ya nuna ƙarfi sosai aboki tsakanin tashin nakasassu da yawan mace-mace ga Amurka. An sami karuwar kashi 84% na yawan mace-mace a cikin shekaru 25-44.
Dowd ya bayyana a cikin wani zagaye na hukuma a Amurka: 'Ba zai yiwu a boye matattu ba.' Dowd ya yi nuni ga Wani Shugaban Ba’amurke Scott Davidson, wanda ya bayyana a taron ‘yan kasuwa cewa ya gani 40% wuce kima mace-mace shekaru 25-64. Ƙarin bincike mai zaman kansa a cikin Amurka ya sami karuwa a kwatsam kuma ba zato ba tsammani mutuwa daga 2021.
Gwamnatoci a ƙasashe daban-daban sun fara bullo da sabbin hanyoyin yin ƙima da yawan mace-mace. ONS a cikin Burtaniya kwanan nan ya canza dabarun kan alkaluman adadin wadanda suka mutu wanda ya yi kama da kisa da yawa a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata idan aka kwatanta da hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita a baya. Ko da wadannan canje-canje, har yanzu akwai mutuwar sama da 11,000 a cikin 2023 da 43,500 a cikin 2022 lokacin da Covid ƙaramin ɗan wasa ne kawai.
Haka kuma, hauhawar rashin lafiya, nakasa, da raguwar yawan aiki wani nuni ne kan raguwar lafiyar jama'a.
Ana samun karuwar a cikin dukkan shekaru a cikin shekarar 2021 lokacin da aka fitar da allurar rigakafin Covid-19, tare da mafi girman alamun mutuwa da nakasa a cikin Ƙungiyar shekaru 15-44 tare da m neoplasm a Birtaniya. UK ta ga wani sabon karu a tsakiyar shekaru mutuwa (35-39, 40-44 shekaru) a farkon rabin shekarar 2023. A cewar wani Rahoton Intelligence na Bloomberg, jama'a na kara mutuwa sakamakon ciwon zuciya, shanyewar jiki, daskarewar jini, da nau'o'in ciwon daji da ke fitowa cikin hanzari. Idan an ci gaba, wannan zai iya yin tasiri ga farashin duk kamfanonin fensho da inshorar rai.
Ko da yake ba a tabbatar da alaƙa kai tsaye ba tukuna, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ƙarin binciken da aka yi bita na takwarorinsu sun nuna haɗarin haɓakar cututtukan da ke yaduwa a kan maimaita allura da allurar rigakafin mRNA na Covid-19 da ƙara kasadar ga m halayen.
A sabon Binciken da aka yi bita na tsara wanda ya shafi mutane miliyan 99 a cikin kasashe 8 sun gano yuwuwar alaƙa da yanayi a cikin kwakwalwa, zuciya, da tsarin rigakafi. Analysis na Bayanan Bayani na VAERS akan duk mutuwar allurar rigakafi daga 1988 zuwa 2021 ya nuna cewa mutuwar rigakafin Covid a cikin shekara 1 daidai yake da mutuwar wasu alluran rigakafi 94 a cikin shekaru 33. Kara likita likitoci fara zuwa tambaya aminci da ingancin rigakafin Covid-19 a cikin jama'a.
'Yan majalisar dokokin Burtaniya sun ce masu kula da magunguna gaza don ba da alama rigakafin Covid mummunan illa. Sun yi imanin cewa Hukumar Kula da Magunguna da Kula da Lafiya (MHRA) tana sane da matsalolin zuciya da bugun jini a cikin Fabrairu 2021 amma ba ta yi wani abin da ya nuna matsaloli na watanni da yawa ba. A cikin 2022 Dr Maryanne Demasi ta buga wani rahoton bincike a cikin British Medical Journal da ake kira 'Daga FDA zuwa MHRA ne masu kula da magunguna don haya?' kira ga hukumar lafiya ta magunguna da alluran rigakafi. Shin za a yi bincike Amintaccen rigakafin cutar Covid da sannu?
Kulle-kulle, dogon lokacin da aka sanya abin rufe fuska, ci gaba da damuwa da damuwa, kuma allurar rigakafin Covid-19 na iya ba da gudummawa ga lalacewar tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam. Haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda ke ɗaukar daidaitaccen tsarin garkuwar jiki mai daraja yana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɓarna na tsarin da zai iya haifar da cututtuka na yau da kullun, ciwo mai wahala na numfashi, da mutuwar kwatsam.
Yiwuwar rigakafin mRNA Covid-19 nakasa tsarin rigakafi yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga kowane mutum. Wannan kuma shine dalilin da ya sa (maimaitawa) ba za a taɓa yin umarni ko allura ba tare da izini na sani ba. Bugu da ƙari, wani labarin da aka yi bita na kwanan nan ya nuna hakan alluran rigakafin bivalent nuna matsakaici (29%) zuwa ingantaccen inganci. Haɗin haɓakar haɓaka tare da ƙarin alluran rigakafin riga-kafi ya kasance ba zato ba tsammani.
Kwanan nan, FDA da CDC sun tabbatar da cewa allurar rigakafin Covid-19 ba sa hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta, don haka duk wani umarni yana buƙatar dakatar da shi nan da nan kuma ya kamata a hana shi har abada. Wajabcin su ne ba bisa doka ba ƙarƙashin Dokar Haƙƙin Dan Adam kamar yadda Kotun Koli ta Ostiraliya ta ayyana. Hakanan a cikin New Zealand, Kotun Daukaka Kara ta yanke hukunci mai mahimmanci wanda ya tabbatar da hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta yanke na cewa wurin aikin Sojan Tsaro na Covid-19 wajibcin haramun ne. Haka kuma, Kotun Kolin Aiki ta Kudancin Australiya ta yanke hukuncin cewa masu daukar ma'aikata ne ke da alhakin biyan ma'aikatan da suka yi samun raunin alurar riga kafi daga umarnin aiki.
Al'ummar Karshe
Ƙara rashin tabbas da matsin lamba a cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata ya haifar da tsoro da fushi daga sassa daban-daban na al'umma a duk faɗin duniya. Zanga-zangar da yawa daga manoma to matasa likitoci, da yawan jama'a da ke goyon bayansa, suna bayyana yadda mutane ke ji. Kasancewa ba a ji ba don ingantaccen sharhi akan manufofin da ba za su iya yiwuwa ba rubuce a bayan teburi da turawa cikin al'umma a matsayin gaskiya kawai, ƙarancin farashi, rashin daidaituwa na lada, da hauhawar farashin abinci da makamashi sune manyan abubuwan da ke motsa mutane su tashi tsaye don 'yancin kai da 'yanci.
Dukan jama'a tun daga yara zuwa tsofaffi suna fuskantar wani gagarumin lalacewar tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam wanda ba za a iya yin watsi da shi ba.
Haka kuma, saboda wani overtressed da rugujewar tsarin kiwon lafiya, marasa lafiya a ƙasashe da yawa suna fuskantar ƙarin jerin jiran dogon lokaci don kulawa da ake buƙata sosai. Ingancin da amincin kiwon lafiya suna raguwa tare da ƙarin haɗarin rashin ganewa da cutarwa mara amfani, tare da mata da kuma 'yan tsiraru mafi yawan hadarin.
A lokaci guda kuma, ƙarin yara suna nuna rashin zuwa makarantu na dindindin. A cikin rikon OECD Fabrairu Outlook 'Ƙarfafa Gidauniyar Ci Gaba,' an bayyana cewa tasirin kulle-kulle kan ilimin yara a lokacin bala'in cutar na iya haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki shekaru 40 baya. Har ila yau, tsarin garkuwar jiki ba shi da haɓaka fiye da yadda yake a da, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin yara suna fuskantar munanan cututtuka masu yaduwa. A cikin shekaru uku kawai, lafiyar tunanin yara lamuran sun karu da kashi 50%.
Ga tsofaffi, samuwar dakunan jinya da kula da gida na zama babbar matsala saboda yawan rashin lafiya da rigingimu a wannan fannin. Haka kuma, an fi samun yawan tsufa fiye da da. Bugu da ƙari, likitoci, marasa lafiya, da masu kulawa suna fuskantar ƙarancin kayan tallafi na likita da magani, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin motsin rai da damuwa na jiki.
Taimakon kulawa da ilimi na zama matsala ga dangi da kuma al'umma. Ayyukan da ba a biya ba na son rai, yawanci akai-akai mata suka kawo, wani nauyi ne wanda ya cika jerin fifiko na yawan shekarun aiki. Wannan yana barin su cikin ƙarin haɗari don ƙonawa, matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, ko wasu cututtuka na yau da kullum.
Bugu da ƙari, annobar cutar, matakan yanayi, da kuma tsadar rayuwa sun ƙaru kuma sun haifar da matsala na firgita lambar na mutane zuwa bakin talauci, har ma da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a ciki ƙananan ayyuka tare da ƙananan kwangiloli. A duk duniya, manufofi sun kori ƙarin mutane miliyan 70 zuwa matsanancin talauci. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da sanyi sune ke haifar da munanan cututtuka da mutuwa, tare da kara matsa lamba a kan gajiyar tsarin kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa. Wannan wata karkatacciyar hanya ce wacce ke buƙatar juyowa cikin gaggawa don ceto jarin ɗan adam.
Gadar Raba
Kasuwancin gobe da za su tsira daga bala'in da ke tafe a duniya za su samu jagorancin amintattun shugabannin 'yan kasuwa waɗanda suka fahimci cewa riba ta samo asali ne daga saka hannun jari a jarin ɗan adam.
Yayin da alamu masu ban tsoro suka kasance a can sama da shekaru biyu, shugabannin kasuwanci da yawa suna yin watsi da jin daɗinsu kuma suna zaɓar ci gaba da haɓakawa maimakon yin aiki kan dabarun dogon lokaci. Mayar da hankali shine ɗan gajeren lokaci: kwangila akan Yarjejeniyar Green, haɗe-haɗe da saye, sabbin abubuwan fasaha, da/ko motsi business zuwa kasashe masu karancin albashi da karancin rashi da karancin ka'idojin yanayi. Suna fatan lokuta za su yi kyau da zarar cutar ta ƙare.
A ƙarshe, ba za a sami kuɓuta ba: Gudanar da haɗarin C-suite na gobe zai canza tsarin kowane shugaban kasuwanci zuwa saka hannun jari a cikin samar da lafiyar ma'aikata da lafiyar ma'aikata a matsayin fifiko.
Adadin mutane suna neman sauyi don kyakkyawar makoma. Sun gwammace su yi aiki ga kamfanoni waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin tallafi, na gaskiya. Suna neman al'adar da ke haifar da dogaro da kai da cin gashin kai, inda mutane ke kuskura su fito su yi tasiri wajen yanke shawara.
Shugabannin da suke son jagorantar rashin tabbas da sake gina al'ummomi za su yi nasara. Waɗannan shugabannin suna ƙoƙari don sadarwa a bayyane da mutuntawa kuma ba sa guje wa tattaunawa kan illar matakan annoba, manufofin tsaka-tsakin yanayi, da rikicin tsadar rayuwa. Suna ɗaukar alhakin rage amfani da kalmomi masu guba, ƙarfafa ƴancin magana, daidaita rarrabuwar kawuna, da ƙirƙirar mallakarsu. Suna ba da kyakkyawan albashi kuma suna ƙarfafa cin abinci mai gina jiki na halitta da ingantaccen salon rayuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, za su zama shugabannin da suka ƙirƙira damar da za su sake hayar tsoffin ma'aikatan da aka keɓe don zabar cin gashin kai na jiki da / ko ra'ayoyin da suka bambanta. Za su tallafa da saka hannun jari ga ma’aikatan da ke da nakasa ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da za su taimaka musu su koma bakin aikinsu da tabbatar da cewa ba a rufe su cikin ayyukan da ba su da albashi ko kuma aikin sa kai da ba a biya su ba.
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Carla Peeters ita ce ta kafa kuma darektan gudanarwa na COBALA Kyakkyawan Kulawa yana jin daɗi. Ita ce Shugaba na wucin gadi kuma mai ba da shawara kan dabarun don ƙarin lafiya da iya aiki a wurin aiki. Gudunmawarta ta mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu lafiya, jagora zuwa ingantacciyar kulawa da jiyya masu tsada waɗanda ke haɗa abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa a cikin magani. Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin rigakafi daga sashen likitanci na Utrecht, ta karanci Kimiyyar Halittu a Jami’ar Wageningen da Bincike, sannan ta yi kwas na tsawon shekaru hudu a fannin Ilimin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Halittu tare da kware a kan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci da bincike. Ta bi shirye-shiryen zartarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin London, INSEAD da Makarantar Kasuwancin Nyenrode.
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