Gwamnatin Argentina ta ƙara yin shakku game da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, wanda ke nuna sake duba cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na duniya bayan Covid-19. Duk da cewa Argentina ba ta janye daga yarjejeniyar ba a hukumance, ta nuna rashin gamsuwa da aikin WHO, da kuma yadda take ƙara dogaro da ajandar da masu ba da gudummawa ke bayarwa, da kuma yunƙurin da take yi na faɗaɗa ikon yarjejeniyar.
Wannan sake tantancewa ya zo daidai da gaskiyar da ta fi muhimmanci cewa Amurka ta fara janyewa daga WHO. Wannan shi ne karo na farko tun bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta sake komawa ga WHO a shekarun 1950 da wani babban mai ba da kuɗi, a wannan yanayin memba mafi tasiri, ya janye.
Ficewar Amurka daga Tarayyar Turai ta canza yanayin dabarun da Argentina dole ne ta yi aiki a kai. Shawarar Washington ta samo asali ne daga damuwar cewa WHO ta yi amfani da ba daidai ba wajen shawo kan annobar, ta haɓaka ƙuntatawa masu tsanani da cutarwa, ta jure wa mummunan ayyukan kimiyya, kuma ta ba da damar ayyukan agaji na sirri da hanyoyin ba da shawara don tsara manufofi. Amurka na iya neman sake shiga idan tattaunawar da za a yi nan gaba ta haifar da gyare-gyare mai ma'ana, kuma za ta iya sake shiga ƙarƙashin gwamnati a nan gaba, amma nan gaba WHO za ta yi aiki ba tare da babban mai tallafawa ba. Wannan sauyi yana gabatar wa Argentina sabbin haɗari da sabbin damammaki.
Argentina za ta iya barin nan take, amma yin hakan yanzu zai takaita tasirinta. Kasancewa a matsayin wanda ke da sharaɗin shiga yana ba da hanya mafi inganci. Haɗin kai na sharaɗi yana nufin Argentina ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin WHO yayin da take bayyana cewa membobinta ya dogara ne akan manyan canje-canje a cikin shugabanci, bayyana gaskiya, da kuma sahihancin kimiyya. Wannan hanyar tana kiyaye damar shiga wasu hanyoyin sadarwa na fasaha, tana guje wa rikicin diflomasiyya da ba dole ba, kuma tana ba Argentina damar daidaita matsayinta da na Amurka a lokacin sake fasalin hukumomi na duniya. Kamar yadda yake da mahimmanci, tana barin janyewa a matsayin zaɓi idan WHO ta ci gaba da rashin amsawa.
Lamarin wannan dabarar ya ta'allaka ne akan gazawar da aka rubuta da kyau. A lokacin Covid-19, WHO ta amince da matakan takaitawa waɗanda suka sanya mummunan kuɗaɗen tattalin arziki da lafiya da zamantakewa, musamman a ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi da matsakaitan kuɗi (LMICs). Ta ƙi amincewa da dabarun madadin da suka yi nasara, musamman a Sweden da Tanzania, kuma daga baya ta sake duba jagorarta ta tarihi ta hanyoyin da ke kare ikon hukumomi maimakon ba da damar yin kimantawa ta gaskiya. A fannin sarrafa taba da sauran fannoni, WHO ta ƙara zama mai tsari ta hanyar fifikon masu ba da gudummawa waɗanda ba sa nuna muradun ƙasashe masu iko.
Shirye-shiryen da aka tsara na takaita illolin shan taba sun haifar da sakamako marasa niyya da marasa kyau wanda ƙungiyar ta yi jinkirin amincewa da su. Shawarar faɗaɗa Dokokin Lafiya na Duniya da Yarjejeniyar Annoba - waɗanda aka yi shawarwari tare da ƙarancin gaskiya - za su bai wa ƙungiyar tasiri mara misaltuwa kan martanin gaggawa na ƙasa. Waɗannan yanayi suna lalata aminci kuma suna tabbatar da dagewar Argentina kan gyara.
Haɗa kai cikin sharaɗi yana ba Argentina damar amfani da membobinta don buƙatar waɗannan gyare-gyare. Tana iya matsa lamba don a nuna gaskiya a cikin kuɗaɗen masu ba da gudummawa, bambancin kimiyya a cikin yanke shawara, ƙuntatawa mai tsauri akan ikon WHO a lokacin gaggawa, da kuma fifikon kulawa da albarkatu ga cututtukan da suka fi kisa a cikin LMICs. Tana iya ƙin aiwatar da shawarwarin WHO sai dai idan sun zartar da bita na ƙasa mai zaman kanta. Ganin cewa Amurka yanzu ba ta cikin WHO ba, Argentina ta zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan muryoyin da ke da ra'ayin gyara da har yanzu suke kan teburi, wanda hakan ke ba ta wani tasiri da ba za ta samu daga waje ba. Idan gyare-gyare masu ma'ana suka gaza cimma nasara, Argentina har yanzu za ta iya janyewa daga baya - kuma wannan janyewar za ta ɗauki ƙarin nauyi saboda ta bi wani lokaci na haɗin gwiwa mai ma'ana.
A lokaci guda kuma, Argentina ya kamata ta zurfafa hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen biyu da na yanki, musamman da Amurka, wacce ke gina wasu hanyoyin hadin gwiwa na kiwon lafiya don maye gurbin hanyoyin WHO. Waɗannan na iya samar da tallafin fasaha mafi ƙarfi fiye da wanda WHO ke bayarwa a yanzu, gami da sa ido, ƙarfin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sa ido kan ingancin magunguna, da rage lahani bisa shaida. Ƙarfafa hukumomin kimiyya na ƙasa da tsarin shirye-shiryen gaggawa zai kuma tabbatar da cewa Argentina ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai cikakken iko a cikin yanke shawara kan lafiyar jama'a.
Argentina ba ta buƙatar yanke shawara a yau ko za ta ci gaba da zama ko kuma ta bar WHO. Kawai tana buƙatar sanar da ƙungiyar cewa zama memba ba wani sharaɗi ba ne. Ta hanyar shiga zaɓe, yin haɗin gwiwa da Amurka, da kuma kiyaye zaɓin janyewa, Argentina ta sanya kanta don yin tasiri ga makomar shugabancin lafiya na duniya maimakon a tsara ta da ita. Wannan dabarar tana kare 'yancin kai da sassauci a cikin yanayin duniya mai saurin canzawa.
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Roger Bate ɗan'uwan Brownstone ne, Babban ɗan'uwa a Cibiyar Shari'a da Tattalin Arziki ta Duniya (Jan 2023-present), Memba na Kwamitin Yaki da Cutar Malaria (Satumba 2000-present), kuma Fellow a Cibiyar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki (Janairu 2000-yanzu).
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David Bell, Babban Masanin Kimiyya a Cibiyar Brownstone, likitan lafiyar jama'a ne kuma mai ba da shawara kan ilimin halittu a cikin lafiyar duniya. David tsohon jami'in kiwon lafiya ne kuma masanin kimiyya a Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), Shugaban Shirin Malaria da cututtukan zazzabi a Gidauniyar Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND) a Geneva, Switzerland, kuma Daraktan Fasahar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya a Asusun Kula da Lafiya na Duniya na Intellectual Ventures a Bellevue, WA, Amurka.
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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