Ƙungiyoyin 'yanci ba za su wanzu ba tare da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ba. Haka kuma al'ummomi masu 'yanci ba za su iya rayuwa ba tare da kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu da ke da ikon fadin gaskiya ga mulki. Duk waɗannan ginshiƙan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki sun lalace sosai cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata, kamar yadda na yi jayayya a ciki Mai kallo Australia a ranar 17 ga Afrilu 2021 kuma a cikin wani Labarin Brownstone on 15 Maris 2023. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO)WHO) ya ayyana Covid-19 a matsayin gaggawar lafiyar jama'a na damuwa na duniya a ranar 30 ga Janairu 2020 da annoba a ranar 11 ga Maris, wanda a lokacin aka gano ta a cikin kasashe 114 kuma sama da mutane 4,000 sun mutu tare da cutar.
A ranar 19 ga Maris, Firayim Minista na New Zealand Jacinda Ardern ta ba da sanarwar: 'Za mu… tushen gaskiya guda ɗaya.' Duk da cewa Ardern shi ne kawai shugaban kasa da ya bayyana imani da ikon mallakar gwamnati na gaskiyar kiwon lafiya sosai, kusan dukkanin gwamnatoci da kuma WHO sun yi aiki da akida iri ɗaya don sanya takunkumi mai tsauri kan masu adawa da muryoyin masu tsauri na shekaru uku masu zuwa. Sakamakon da aka samu shine ya kara tsananta cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska, da manufofin rigakafi, tare da tabbatar da cewa da gaske maganin ya zama mafi muni fiye da cutar.
A wani al'amari da bai da alaka da shi, bayan shekaru goma sha biyu yana gudun hijira kuma a gidan yari, an sake Julian Assange a watan da ya gabata bayan wata ciniki da ya yi. Wani ɗan jarida, mawallafi, da mai ba da labari sun shiga ɗaya, zunubin Assange shine ya fallasa laifukan jagorancin gwamnatocin Yammacin Turai. Assange ba ɗan ƙasar Amurka ba ne kuma baya cikin jiki a Amurka yayin fitar da takamaiman takaddun. Saboda haka ba a bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙaƙƙarfan yanki na ikon shari'ar Amurka ba.
Musamman idan muka tuna cewa a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2011. Anwar al-AwlakiWani Ba’amurke dan asalin kasar Yemen, ya mutu sakamakon wani hari da jiragen yakin Amurka maras matuki suka kai a wani wuri a kasar Yemen – misali na farko na wani Ba’amurke da aka yi masa kisan gilla. An aiwatar da wannan bugu ne bisa umarnin shugaba Barack Obama ba tare da wani tsari na shari'a da kuma yanke hukunci ba. Wani lamari da ya kamata a tuna da shi a cikin mahallin jin haushin mai shari'a Sonia Sotomayor bayanin rashin amincewa a hukuncin da kotun koli ta yanke a baya-bayan nan game da kariya daga shugaban kasa.
An bai wa Assange mafakar diflomasiyya a ofishin jakadancin Ecuador da ke Landan a watan Yunin 2012. Ecuador ta soke mafakar a watan Afrilun 2019. A watan Mayun 2019, Amurka ta fallasa wata tuhuma ta 2018 da aka rufe a baya sannan ta kara da tuhumar leken asiri 17. 'Yan sandan Burtaniya sun kama shi a watan Afrilun 2019 kuma an tsare shi har sai an sake shi kuma ya tashi zuwa Australia a watan Yuni 2024.
'Yan Australiya sun kasance kuma sun kasance cikin rikice-rikice ta gaba ɗaya, tare da ra'ayi ya bambanta tsakanin waɗanda suka ɗaga kararsa zuwa ga sanadin cutar kuma suna taya shi murnar dawowar sa, da sauran masu kallonsa a matsayin mayaudari kuma suka tayar da hayaniyar dawowar sa. Bambance-bambancen ra’ayi ya zarce rabe-raben akida da dama da jam’iyya da siyasa. Simon Jackson, tsohon Shugaba na Cibiyar Nazarin Amurka ta Jami'ar Sydney, ya bayyana Assange a matsayin 'a mai laifi'- yaren da Bidenites ke amfani da shi a kan Trump, tare da rashin samun nasara wajen la'antarsa a kotun sauraron ra'ayin jama'a.
A baya na sha sukar wasu manufofin gwamnatin Albaniya. A cikin wannan misali, ba kawai ya sami babban hoto daidai ba. Ya kuma nisanci diflomasiyyar megaphone don shiga ciki diflomasiya mai natsuwa tun daga farko, gami da tattaunawa mai zurfi da Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka. Ambasada Kevin Rudd da ke Washington da kuma babban kwamishina Stephen Smith da ke Landan su ma sun tsunduma cikin lamarin. Sun dauki kwallon a matsayin ofis, sun mallaki faifan Assange, sun sanya idanu kan kyautar duk da abubuwan da ke raba hankali da yawa, kuma sun ba da yarjejeniya mai ma'ana don dawo da shi gida.
Mene Idan?
Assange ya amsa laifin da ake yi na 'makircin yada bayanan tsaron kasa'. Wannan cajin ne wanda zai kasance kamar yadda ake amfani da shi ga buga littafin Takardun Pentagon da Daniel Ellsberg. Tafiya daga baya zuwa WikiLeaks da kuma tsananta wa Assange labari ne na faduwar aikin jarida na bincike da kuma nasarar da aka samu na tsaro da sa ido na kasa wanda yawancin kafofin watsa labaru na zamani ke zaune a yanzu. Babbar tambaya a yau kamar yadda ta kasance a cikin 1971 ba 'yancin 'yan jarida ko kafofin watsa labaru ba ne na buga bayanan sirri ba, amma 'yancin mutane na samun bayanan da suka dace don fallasa laifuka da cin hanci da rashawa na jami'an gwamnati.
An kafa Wikileaks a cikin 2006 kuma ya buga bayanan yakin Afghanistan da Iraki a cikin 2010 na tsawon shekaru 2004-09, wanda ya kunshi takardun yakin Afghanistan 91,000 da kusan rahotannin filin sojojin Amurka 392,000 daga Iraki. A cikin 2016, WikiLeaks ya buga takaddun Jam'iyyar Democratic Party wanda ya bayyana girman girman Jam'iyyar ta yi katsalandan a zaben fidda gwani da aka yi wa Bernie Sanders don karkatar da ma'auni a cikin tagomashin Hillary Clinton. A cikin 2017 WikiLeaks ya fitar da cikakkun bayanai CIA Hacking damar da kayan aikin software.
An fara buga bayanai daga WikiLeaks tare da haɗin gwiwar wasu manyan kafafen yada labarai na duniya, ciki har da na Guardian, New York Times, Der Spiegel, El País, da kuma Le Monde jaridu, da aka gyara don kare asalin ma'aikata da ma'aikata. Da zarar kasar Amurka ta fara farautar Assange, duk wadannan jiga-jigan MSM sun yi watsi da shi.
Me zai faru idan Assange ya kafa WikiLeaks a cikin 2019 kuma ya fara yin fice a duniya a cikin 2024 don zazzage tarin takardu waɗanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da ɓarkewar shenanigan a bayan kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska, da alluran rigakafi, da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin 'yan wasan jiha, Big Pharma, Big Tech, da gado da kafofin watsa labarun? Bayan haka, a yanzu muna da isasshen dalilin yin mamaki game da shigar da manyan hukumomin tsaron kasa a cikin saga, farawa da taimakon Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Amurka don gudanar da bincike-binciken riba a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na kasashen waje domin yin karshen aiwatar da haramcin doka na Amurka. Haka kuma ba za mu yi watsi da la'akari da yanayin siyasa a ciki da sakamakon manufofin barkewar cutar ba dangane da kishiya mai inganci tsakanin Sin da Amurka.
Tambayar 'idan me' ya faru ne sakamakon daidaituwar lokaci na lokuta na shari'a guda uku. A ranar 26 ga watan Yuni, Wall Street Journal labaru Evan Gershkovich An gurfanar da shi a gaban wata kotu a birnin Yekaterinburg na kasar Rasha kan zargin leken asiri; Assange ya koma gida; kuma, a cikin yanke hukunci na 6-3 bisa ƙayyadaddun fasaha na shari'a wanda bai dace da mahimman abubuwan da suka dace ba. Murthy da Missouri harka, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ba da damar ci gaba da sanya hannun gwamnati a shafukan sada zumunta muddin suna da inganci kuma ba a bayyane ba.
Filaye huɗu don Kare Assange
Ba tare da la'akari da halayen Assange na alheri ko mara kyau ba, abin da ya yi da WikiLeaks na iya zama barata bisa dalilai huɗu.
Na farko, kasashe sukan tafi yaki bisa karya da magudin kafafen yada labarai: mamayar da Japan ta yi a Manchuria a shekarun 1930, kudurin Gulf na Tonkin a shekarar 1964 wanda ya haifar da yakin Vietnam, yakin Iraki na 2003, da mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine. Yaki a al'adance yana aiwatar da wasu ayyuka a cikin dangantakar kasa da kasa a matsayin mai yanke hukunci na halitta, tsira, da kawar da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin tsarin, da tabarbarewar iyakokin siyasa, da tasowa da raguwar gwamnatoci. 'Yancin yaƙe-yaƙe da mallakar mallaka ya kasance wani abin da aka yarda da shi na ikon mallakar ƙasa.
Duk da haka, bisa la'akari da 'mafi kyawun mala'iku' na dabi'ar ɗan adam, an sami canji na dogon lokaci daga ƙarshen ƙarfin bakan zuwa ƙarshen al'ada a matsayin jigon da tarihi ya juya a kai, tare da raguwa a cikin al'umma, na kasa, da kuma tashin hankali na duniya. An sanya ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun, na doka da na aiki akan 'yancin jihohi don zuwa yaƙi ba tare da izini ba a cikin karni na ashirin. Duk da haka, ƙarni na ƙarshe ya zama mafi kisan kai a tarihi. Domin taimakawa wajen rage yawan mace-macen rikice-rikice na kasa da kasa, dole ne al'ummomin wayewa da suka himmatu wajen bin doka da oda, su kare wadanda za su fallasa ta'addanci a hukumance don murkushe kasashe cikin yakin kasashen waje.
Na biyu, Assange ya bayyana wasu ayyuka na aikata laifuka ba tare da wani dalili na soja ba. Fitar da tarin takardu na sirri da Wikileaks ya yi ya fara bayyana hakikanin girman farashin jinin Iraki. WikiLeaks ya fitar da faifan bidiyo, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Kaddamar da Kisa, harin da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai a Bagadaza a ranar 12 ga watan Yulin 2007 inda aka harbe fararen hula fiye da goma sha biyu. Tsakanin su, mintuna 18 short da minti 39 full An duba juzu'i sau miliyan 20 akan YouTube.
Tushen dokar jin kai ta ƙasa da ƙasa (IHL) ana samun su ne a cikin al'adar 'yaƙi kawai,' wanda ba wai kawai ya fi mayar da hankali kan yanayin da ya haifar da tashin hankali ba (jus ad bellum), har ma da yadda suke gudanar da yaƙi da kansu (jus in bello). IHL ya kasance samfuri ne na Haskakawa wanda ya shaida haɓakar ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun ɗabi'a a matsayin maƙasudi ga ƙarfin raison d'état a matsayin isasshiyar hujja ga amfani da ƙarfi mara ƙarfi. 'Dokar Geneva' ta dauki sunanta musamman daga Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta 1929 mai dangantaka da kula da fursunoni na yaki da kuma yarjejeniyar Geneva hudu na 1949, wanda ya shafi wadanda suka jikkata da marasa lafiya, fursunonin yaki, da kare fararen hula.
Tsakanin yaki, ayyukan boye ba bisa ka'ida ba ga gwamnatocin kasashen waje abokantaka don amfanar 'yan wasan kasuwanci masu zaman kansu suma sun cancanci fallasa. The 'Shaida K' da kuma shari'ar Bernard Collaery sun yi mu'amala da ƴan leƙen asirin Australiya da aka ba da umarnin shigar da na'urorin saurare a ɗakin majalisar ministocin Gabashin Timor. A cikin 2018 Australia gurfanar da 'K,' tsohon memba na Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Australiya wanda ake zargin fallasa keta dokokin gida da na duniya Jami'an leken asirin Ostireliya a Gabashin Timor. Lauyan da ke zaune a Canberra Collaery, tsohon Atoni-Janar na Babban Birnin Australiya, wanda ya wakilci muradun Gabashin Timor kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin lauyan K, an tuhume shi da bayyana kariyar bayanan.
'K' ya amsa laifi a watan Yunin 2021, an yanke masa hukunci, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin dakatarwa na watanni uku. Gwamnatin Albanese ta dakatar da kararrakin da ake yi kan Collaery a watan Yuli 2022. Abin kunya, ba a taba daukar wani mataki a kan jami'an siyasa da na ofisoshi da ke da alhakin leken asirin ba bisa ka'ida ba ga wata gwamnati mai abokantaka da masu rauni don amfanar wani kamfani mai zaman kansa. Babban wanda ya ci gajiyar shirin shine Woodside Petroleum, wanda ke son samun damar shiga rijiyoyin mai da iskar gas a Tekun Timor.
Ministan Harkokin Waje Alexander Downer ya sanya hannu kan sanya 'yan leken asirin Australiya a cikin taimakon taimakon waje na Australia ga Gabashin Timor. Lokacin da ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, Downer ya sami shawarwari mai karimci tare da Woodside. Wannan shi ne mutumin da yake gani haushi game da yakin da gwamnatin Alban ta yi don ganin an sako Assange, 'mutumin da aka yanke masa hukunci wanda ya saci hanyoyin sadarwar tsaron kasar ya mika su ga manema labarai.'
Na uku, ba daidai ba ne a yi imani da cewa rashin gaskiya na Amurka da na Yamma ba shi da wani sakamako ga sauran ƙasashe. Maimakon nuna ikon Amurka mara iyaka, Iraki, Afganistan, Libya, da Siriya sun nuna rashin tausayi ga iyakokin Amurka don tilastawa Amurkawa kan al'ummomin cikin gida da ke son yin yaki. Na yi gardama a zahiri a matsayina na jami'in Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa koma baya daga yakin Iraki ba bisa ka'ida ba, zai gurgunta goyon bayan da jama'a na cikin gida ke ba wa sojojin da ke kasashen ketare a yammacin duniya, da kuma kawar da kudurin Amurka na zuwa yaki da wata kasa ta Musulunci musamman, kuma babban mai nasara a yakin zai kasance Iran.
Yakin Iraqi ya yi mummunar illa ga martabar Amurka a duniya a matsayin kasa mai mutunta doka. A matsayin masu tasiri Economist mujallar ya lura A ranar 23 ga Mayu, 2014: 'Mafi kyawun tushen shakku a duniya game da ƙaunar Amurka ga dokokin duniya ana iya taƙaita shi da kalma ɗaya: Iraki.' Ya ciyar da labarin duniya cewa a ƙarƙashin tasirin soja-masana'antu, Amurka tana cikin yakin dindindin, ta ci gaba da jefa bama-bamai a wasu ƙasashe, tana samar da makamai fiye da yadda take bukata, kuma tana sayar da makamai ga kasashen waje fiye da hankali.
Bayan ƙawayen Yammacin Turai, halayen Amurka da na Yamma suma sun kafa samfuri don ayyukan ƙaiƙayi na wasu ƙasashe. Yayin da mulki ke kau da kai daga yammacin da Amurka ke jagoranta, ya zama daidai da mahimmanci ga 'yan ƙasa su duba yiwuwar cin zarafi da gwamnatocinsu ke yi a ƙasashen ketare maimakon iza wutar kyamar ƙasashen yamma. Wannan shi ne abin da The Hindu, daya daga cikin manyan jaridun turanci na Indiya, ya fada a cikin wani Editorial Yuni 26:
Julian Assange ya yi abin da 'yan jarida ke yi a cikin al'umma masu 'yanci. Ya wallafa wasu takardu na sirri da ke fallasa yadda yake-yaken Amurka a Afghanistan da Iraki…
[T] neman mai busa busa sama da shekaru 14 [zai ci gaba da kasancewa kange ga dimokuradiyyar yamma, musamman Burtaniya da Amurka, har abada.
Na hudu, ci gaba da neman Assange da Edward Snowden, sun kasance muhimman cibiyoyi a kan hanya, ta hanyar tsaro ta kasa, gudanarwa, da kuma sa ido, zuwa hawan yanayin ilimin halittu wanda a yanzu muka sami kanmu. Hakika an ɗauko wannan bita a cikin fassarar littafina na Maƙiyinmu, Gwamnati: Yadda Covid Ya Haɓaka Faɗawa da Abuse of Power State. Kafofin yada labarai da bangaren shari’a na daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin gwamnati da suka kasa fallasa da kuma duba yadda gwamnati ke wuce gona da iri da take hakkin ‘yan kasa. A cikin wani makamancin haka, babu wani jami'in Amurka da ya nemi afuwa ko dai kan laifukan da Assange ya fallasa da kuma tsananta masa, ko kuma laifukan Covid da aka yi wa 'yan ƙasa da kuma tsananta wa masu adawa da ƙa'idodin katsalandan.
Alƙalai masu sassaucin ra'ayi na iya zama mai ban sha'awa don ƙirƙira tsayawa ga masu ƙara a cikin shahararrun dalilai kamar shari'ar muhalli da launin fata. Sabanin haka, alkalai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun kasance sun fi yawa, da kyau, masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Amy Coney Barrett da Brett Kavanaugh sune wadanda Trump ya nada. Da su biyun sun yi mulki ta wata hanya a cikin Murthy da Missouri shari'ar, da Kotun ta sami 5-4 ga masu gabatar da kara game da fasaha na rashin tsayawa da kuma, da fatan, an dakatar da takunkumin da aka tilasta wa jihohi ta hanyar dandalin sada zumunta. Idan da Shugaba Trump ya nuna irin wannan tsoro kuma ya yi fada da juna, Barrett ko Kavanaugh ba za su zama Alkalin Kotun Koli a yau ba.
Duk da yake wannan shine kusancin yanke hukunci maras kyau, babban 'tsari' shine tabbatar da bangaren shari'a a matsayin wani bangare na abubuwan more rayuwa na jihar ba dan wasan kwaikwayo mai cikakken zaman kansa ba wanda ya tsaya tsayin daka kuma yana rike da jihar. Daga yanzu jihar na iya nisantar yunƙurin neman haramtawa ɗaiɗaikun mutane kuma kawai ta nemi dandamalin kafofin watsa labarun da su aiwatar da nasu dokokin da ƙarfi. Wannan ya isa rarrabuwar kawuna mai ma'ana don kare ɓangarorin biyu daga haɗarin doka - aƙalla har sai lokacin da ake ganin wani yana da matsayin da ake buƙata na shari'a (Robert F Kennedy, Jr?) kuma kotu ta yanke hukunci game da batun cece-kucen da kafofin watsa labarun ke jagoranta a kan cancanta.
Saga na WikiLeaks ya kuma nuna cewa manyan iko na gwamnatin Amurka suna iya ba da umarni da kuma tasiri kamfanonin katin kiredit da cibiyoyin hada-hadar kudi don yin amfani da layin gwamnati a kan hakkin daidaikun mutane da na doka. Wannan bangare na saga na WikiLeaks shima ya kwatanta abin da zai faru cikin matsanancin yanayi a cikin shekarun Covid, musamman a cikin jerin gwanon motocin 'Yanci na Kanada da magoya bayansu na Justin Trudeau.
Bayan Gwamnonin Abin kunya, Duk Wani Takaddar Hujjojin Mutanen Da Suke Hadari?
Tunani na ƙarshe ɗaya. Jujjuyar daftarin na WikiLeaks ya haifar da babban abin kunya ga wasu gwamnatoci. Koyaya, ga duk maimaita babban tuhumar da ake yi wa Assange na cewa ya jefa rayukan sojojin Amurka da kawayenta, gami da 'yan Australiya, cikin kasada, ba a samar da sahihin wata shaida da ta tabbatar da hakan ta faru ba. Hasken iskar gas ya yi nuni da yawancin tushen zalunci na Covid, wanda don nuna tambaya a bainar jama'a ingancin kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska, da allurar rigakafi da kuma umarni shine shiga cikin halin son kai wanda ke jefa al'umma gaba daya cikin hadarin mummunan cutar da lafiya, kuma hadarin da ke tattare da lafiyar al'umma ya isa ya ba da hujjar mafi girman kaifin baki kan magana da likitoci.
Akasin haka, idan ana iya danganta mutuwar sojoji da bayyanawa mara izini, to yana da kyau a tuhumi masu leken asiri.
Shekaru tara da suka gabata, wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan sirri Joseph Cannataci ya bayar da hujjar cewa duniya na bukatar Nau'in Dokar Yarjejeniyar Geneva don kare mutane daga barazanar babban sa ido na dijital a ɓoye. Kamar yadda wannan ya nuna, ba duk wanda ke da alaƙa da tsarin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ba ne ke rungumar ɗabi'ar rashin sassaucin ra'ayi ga mulkin kama-karya!
Wannan sigar faɗaɗa ce ta wani Labari wanda aka buga a cikin mujallar Spectator Australia (6 Yuli).
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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