Dangane da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Sweden, shekaru uku cikin barkewar cutar Sweden tana da mafi ƙarancin adadin mace-mace a Turai, Danish TV2 kwanan nan. ruwaito, da ambaton wasu kafofin da dama, duk suna nuna sama ko ƙasa da haka.
A shekarar da ta gabata Nature buga tsinewa Rahoton akan dabarun Covid-19 na Sweden, yana mai da'awar rashin kimiyya, rashin da'a da rashin bin dimokiradiyya. An dade ana zargin irin wannan zargi daga kafafen yada labarai. Ko da Sarkin Sweden ya tsawatar wa nasa gwamnatin a watan Disamba 2020 saboda 'kasa.'
Duk da yake kusan ko'ina mutane sun firgita a cikin gidajensu, an rufe makarantu, abin rufe fuska yana ba da ka'ida, Yaren mutanen Sweden sun ci gaba da rayuwa ta yau da kullun. Tsoron da ya mamaye sauran kasashen duniya ya bar Sweden galibi ba a taba gani ba. Ilimin kimiyya na 'dakatar da kwayar cutar' ta hanyar rufe mutane da kulle su bai shafi manufofin Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Sweden ba, kuma duk da cin mutunci da ma barazanar kisa, Babban Likitan cututtukan dabbobi Anders Tegnell bai taba karkata ba. "Ku hukunta ni a cikin shekara guda," in ji shi a cikin wani hira tare da Ba garke a watan Yuli 2020.
A wancan lokacin, Sweden ta sami babban kololuwa a cikin cututtukan Covid-19, yayin da makwabta Denmark, Norway da Finland ba su samu ba. A cikin shekara guda, bayan sabbin kuma mafi girma a duk ƙasashe, cututtukan yau da kullun a Sweden sun kasance mafi ƙanƙanta. Yanzu, shekaru uku bayan barkewar cutar, a bayyane yake cewa Sweden a zahiri ta yi kyau fiye da sauran Turai.
Kamar yadda Johan Anderberg ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa na 2022 Garke, Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Sweden tana fuskantar matsananciyar matsin lamba don yin wani abu. A ranar 11 da 12 ga Maris Denmark sannan Norway ta rufe dukkan makarantu kuma da yawa suna tsammanin Sweden za ta yi hakan. Amma a maimakon haka ministan ilimi na Sweden ya ayyana hakan ba zai faru ba. Bayanin ya kasance mai saukin fahimta: Idan muka rufe dukkan makarantu ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya za su zauna a gida tare da 'ya'yansu, sannan tsarin kiwon lafiya zai sha wahala.
A wannan lokacin, Tegnell da magajinsa Johan Giesecke, a lokacin sun yi ritaya, amma an kawo su a matsayin mai ba da shawara, sun fahimci yadda aka watsar da hankali daga taga kuma firgita ya mamaye wurinsa. Daga baya a wannan maraice Giesecke ya aika da sanannen imel ɗin zuwa Tegnell, wanda ke ɗauke da layi ɗaya a cikin Latin, yana ambaton ɗan siyasa na karni na 18 Axel Oxenstierna: 'An nescis, mi fili, quantilla prudentia mundus regatur' (Ka sani, ɗana, da ɗan ƙaramin hikimar da ake mulkin duniya).
Duniya ta yi hauka. Dukansu Tegnell da Giesecke suna da alama sun fahimci wannan sosai da kuma abubuwan ban tsoro da zai haifar, yayin da wasu wurare tuni hauka ya cinye yawancin su. Ga Sweden, wannan fahimtar yana da mahimmanci.
An soki Sweden da yawa saboda amfani da dabarun 'laissez-faire', har ma da zargin sadaukar da tsofaffi da gangan. Amma a gaskiya ya gabatar da matakan. Babban bambanci shi ne cewa waɗannan sun kasance a cikin nau'i na shawarwari; Gwamnatin Sweden ta mutunta ka'idojin dimokuradiyya da kuma ka'idar da ta dade tana gujewa firgita tsakanin jama'a. Hukumar Corona mai zaman kanta ta Sweden ta fitar da nata na ƙarshe Rahoton a cikin Fabrairu 2022, yarda da jimlar martanin ya yi daidai.
Ya bayyana da wuri a kan wanda coronavirus ya yi barazanar, yadda waɗanda ke cikin shekaru 80 suka kasance 400 sau da yawa suna iya mutuwa daga gare ta fiye da waɗanda ke cikin 20s. Ba dade ko ba jima kwayar cutar za ta yadu kuma za a kai ga rigakafin garken, don haka abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne a kare wadanda ke cikin hatsari.
Samun rigakafi tabbas wani ɓangare ne na dabarun Sweden, kuma ya tabbatar da wahalar isa fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Amma wannan ba shine mafi mahimmancin bambanci tsakanin tsarin na Yaren mutanen Sweden da na wasu ba. Babban bambanci shi ne yadda sauran wuraren babban hoto ya ɓace; matsananci kunkuntar mayar da hankali kamar bayyana Daga Mattias Desmet: Abinda kawai ya dace shine cin nasara akan kwayar cutar, babu wani abin kirga.
Illolin da ke tattare da kulle al'umma, hana yara ilimi, tilastawa mutane barin aikinsu, jinkirta jinyar cututtuka masu barazana ga rayuwa; duk wannan an yi watsi da su. Kusan kamar rayuwarmu ta ’yan Adam ta zama barazana; tunanin lafiyar jama'a ya zama caricature kanta.
Yana da ban sha'awa don karanta tsinuwa Nature rahoto yanzu, la'akari da nasarar Sweden. Marubutan sun yi kakkausar suka kan rashin umarnin rufe fuska, wanda a zahiri ba a taba nuna su ba aikin. Suna sukar dabarun Sweden don rashin kasancewa 'mai himma wajen dakatar da yaduwar kwayar cutar,' sukar da aka danganta da rashin amincewa da gaskiya; duk irin wannan yunkurin ya ci tura. Tabbas amsawar Sweden ba ta kuɓuta daga kurakurai, amma wannan lamarin ya kasance a ko'ina.
Babban bambancin shi ne yadda Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Sweden ta ci gaba da mai da hankalinsu, yayin da hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da gwamnatoci a duk duniya suka koma yin amfani da ilimin kimiyya, sun rasa maƙasudin ƙarshen kiwon lafiyar jama'a, babban la'akari da jin daɗin rayuwar jama'a na dogon lokaci.
Da yawan mutane yanzu sun gane wannan. Daga cikin su akwai Preben Aavitsland, daya daga cikin manyan masu binciken cutar a Norway. "Gwamnatoci a duniya sun boye rashin tsaro ta hanyar tsawatar da dabarun Covid-19 na Sweden, saboda Sweden ta lalata mantra cewa ba mu da zabi," in ji Avitsland a cikin wata hira da ta yi da kwanan nan. Svenska Dagbladet. Ya kuma ci gaba da yabawa matakin da Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a ta Sweden ta dauka kan na Norway, inda ya ce hakan ya haifar da karancin tsoro. 'Sun ba da shawara maimakon barazanar azabtarwa.'
Amma kamar yadda Nature rahoton ya shaida, pseudoscience, tsoro da farfaganda abokan adawa ne masu wahala; dogara ga waɗanda suka sami duk matsalolin da ba daidai ba yana da wuya a shawo kan su. Kwanan nan a binciken ya nuna yadda kashi 93 cikin XNUMX na al'ummar Iceland har yanzu sun yi imanin cewa duk wani hukunci da hukumomi suka yanke ya dogara ne akan kimiyya. Kuma a kan rabi na matasan Britaniya suna tunanin matakan ba su da ƙarfi sosai. Kamar dai wadanda suka kama mu a yanzu su ne manyan abokanmu: Cutar Stockholm ta yi nasara. Amma ba a Stockholm ba.
Rubuta daga TCW
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Thorsteinn Siglaugsson mashawarcin Icelandic ne, ɗan kasuwa kuma marubuci kuma yana ba da gudummawa akai-akai ga The Daily Skeptic har ma da wallafe-wallafen Icelandic daban-daban. Ya yi digiri na BA a fannin falsafa da MBA daga INSEAD. Thorsteinn ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ne a cikin Theory of Constraints kuma marubucin Daga Alamu zuwa Dalilai - Aiwatar da Tsarin Tunanin Hankali zuwa Matsala ta Kullum.
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