A ina ka'idar leak ta fito? Wanene ya fara inganta ra'ayin kuma me yasa? Amsar wannan tambayar abin mamaki ne - kuma yana iya zama mabuɗin buɗe asirin asalin COVID-19.
Sananniyar farko da aka ambata game da ra'ayin cewa coronavirus na iya samo asali ne daga dakin binciken kasar Sin ya bayyana a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2020 a cikin Rahoton gidan rediyon Free Asia (RFA). Wannan kwanaki ne bayan da kwayar cutar ta fara shiga hankalin jama'a, kuma a lokacin, har yanzu ba a sami rahoton mace-mace ba, kuma mutane kalilan ne ke damuwa game da kwayar cutar - gami da, da alama, Sinawa, wadanda ke ikirarin ba a bayyana ko tana yaduwa tsakanin mutane ba.
Da alama ba ta ji dadin rashin ƙararrawa ba, RFA ta yi tsokaci daga Ren Ruihong, tsohuwar shugabar sashen ba da agajin jinya ta Red Cross ta kasar Sin, wadda ta ce tana da kwarin gwiwar yaduwa tsakanin mutane. Ta kuma tabbatar da cewa "sabon nau'in cutar sankara ce," kuma nan da nan, ba tare da dakatar da numfashi ba, ta ba da yiwuwar hakan ya faru ne sakamakon harin da Sinawa suka kai a Hong Kong ta hanyar amfani da kwayar cutar da aka samu a Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan (WIV). Ka tuna cewa wannan ya kasance kafin a ba da rahoton mutum guda yana mutuwa daga kwayar cutar, kuma ba a gabatar da kwakkwarar hujjar da'awar ba. Wannan shine karo na farko da aka ambaci WIV da kuma ra'ayin asalin lab na kwayar cutar a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Rahoton ya kuma nuna cewa WIV tana ɓoye shigarta - ko da yake tushen wannan baƙar magana ba ta da ƙarfi, a faɗi kaɗan.
Ren yace. "Ba su bayyana jerin kwayoyin halitta ba, saboda yana da saurin yaduwa. Daga abin da zan iya fada, majiyyatan sun kama ta daga wasu mutane. Na yi tunanin haka."
Ta ce rashin samun mace-macen ba ya nuna cewa kwayar cutar ba ta da kisa fiye da SARS, kawai magungunan rigakafin sun inganta a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata.
Ren ta ce ta kuma yi la'akari da yawan masu kamuwa da cutar a Hong Kong da tuhuma, ganin cewa ba a sami rahoton bullar cutar a ko'ina tsakanin biranen biyu ba, a lardin Guangdong na kudancin kasar, alal misali.
"Fasahar injiniyan kwayoyin halitta ta kai wannan matsayi a yanzu, kuma birnin Wuhan na gida ne ga cibiyar bincike kan kwayoyin cuta da ke karkashin hukumar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin, wadda ita ce cibiyar bincike mafi girma a kasar Sin," in ji ta.
Kiraye-kirayen da aka yi ta zuwa ga lambobi daban-daban da aka jera na Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan a karkashin Kwalejin Kimiyya ta kasar Sin ta ci tura.
Sai dai wata ma’aikaciyar da ta bayyana kanta a matsayin babbar injiniya ta ce ba ta san komai game da kwayar cutar ba.
"Yi hakuri, ni… ban sani ba game da wannan," in ji ma'aikacin.
A cikin makonni biyu masu zuwa, RFA ta matsa kaimi kan ra'ayin asalin dakin binciken halittu na kasar Sin, kuma rahotonsa ya kasance. dauka ta Washington Times a ranar 24 ga Janairu, wanda ya nakalto Dany Shoham, "kwararre kan yaki da halittu na Isra'ila."
Mummunan cutar kwayar cutar dabba da ke yaduwa a duniya na iya samo asali ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje na Wuhan da ke da alaƙa da shirin ɓoyayyiyar makaman kare dangi ta China, a cewar wani masani kan yaƙin halittu na Isra'ila.
Gidan Rediyon Free Asia a wannan makon ya sake watsa rahoton gidan talabijin na Wuhan na gida daga 2015 yana nuna dakin bincike mafi ci gaba na kasar Sin wanda aka fi sani da Cibiyar Nazarin Virology ta Wuhan.
dakin gwaje-gwajen shine kawai wurin da aka ayyana a China wanda ke da ikon yin aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta masu mutuwa.
Dany Shoham, wani tsohon jami'in leken asiri na sojan Isra'ila, wanda ya yi nazarin ilimin halittu na kasar Sin, ya ce cibiyar tana da alaka da shirin kera makaman kare dangi na Beijing.
"Wasu dakunan gwaje-gwaje a cibiyar sun kasance suna aiki, ta fuskar bincike da haɓakawa, a cikin Sinanci [maganin halitta], aƙalla a matsayin haɗin kai, amma ba a matsayin babban wurin daidaita makaman na Sin ba," in ji Mr. Shoham. Washington Times.
Me yasa Radio Free Asia da kuma Washington Times gabatar da haɓaka ra'ayin Covid a matsayin makaman kare dangi na kasar Sin? Da alama RFA ta yi hakan ne don magance rashin damuwar China game da cutar, don haka taken: "Masana sun yi shakku kan ikirarin jami'an kasar Sin game da 'Sabon' Wuhan Coronavirus." The Washington Times Rahoton ya nuna a wani lokaci yana mayar da martani ne ga jita-jita "da ake yadawa a Intanet na kasar Sin da ke ikirarin cewa cutar wani bangare ne na makircin Amurka na yada makaman kare dangi," in ji wani "Jami'in Amurka" da ba a bayyana sunansa ba.
Wata alama mai ban tsoro, inji wani jami'in Amurka, ita ce jita-jitar karya tun bayan barkewar cutar makonni da yawa da suka gabata ta fara yaduwa a Intanet na kasar Sin da ke ikirarin cewa kwayar cutar wani bangare ne na makircin Amurka na yada makaman kare dangi.
Hakan na iya nuna cewa kasar Sin tana shirya hanyoyin farfaganda don tinkarar zarge-zargen nan gaba cewa sabuwar kwayar cutar ta tsere daga daya daga cikin dakunan binciken farar hula ko na tsaro na Wuhan.
Me yasa rahoton ke hasashen "zargin nan gaba" na leburori - musamman ma lokacin da ake kan aiwatar da irin wadannan tuhume-tuhumen?
Kalmomin jami'in na Amurka da ba a bayyana sunansa ba sun bayyana cewa jita-jitar ta China ta fara "makonni da yawa da suka gabata," a farkon Janairu ko karshen Disamba; duk da haka, m, labarin ya kasance ba da daɗewa ba an sabunta don share kalmomin "tun bayan barkewar cutar makonni da yawa da suka gabata," saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba.
Ko ta yaya, babban abin ban mamaki game da wadannan "jita-jita da ke yawo a Intanet na kasar Sin" shi ne cewa ba a taba yin ko kuma gano wata shaida game da su ba. Lallai, duk wuraren da za ku yi tsammanin ambace su ba su yi ba. Misali, a cikin Fabrairu 2021 DFRLab na Majalisar Atlantika ta buga wani dogon takarda a tare da tare da Associated Press taƙaita duk "jita-jita na ƙarya" da "zata" game da asalin Covid. Babban ƙungiyarta ta binciken ta bincika intanet don duk jita-jita da ke da alaƙa da asalin Covid - duk da haka sashin China bai faɗi komai ba game da waɗannan jita-jita na Janairu na makaman kare dangi na Amurka.
Wani misali kuma shi ne Larry Romanoff, wani ɗan gwagwarmayar da ya yi rubuce-rubuce a kan 'ka'idodin makirci' daban-daban kuma wanda ya zauna a China shekaru da yawa. ginshiƙansa a farkon 2020 akan gidan yanar gizon Bincike na Duniya kai hari ga matsayin Amurka An fitar da tweet daga manyan jami'an kasar Sin, amma bai taɓa ambata wani abu ba game da waɗannan jita-jita na farko da ake zargin a kan "Intanet na kasar Sin," wanda tabbas zai yi.
Bugu da kari, jita-jitar ba a taba maimaitawa daga wata majiya ta sirri ba; wannan ne kawai lokacin da aka yi shi.
Me yasa RFA ta gabatar da labarin kwayar cutar da ke aikin lab, tun kafin mutuwar farko? Me yasa ake ƙoƙarin ƙara ƙararrawa? Kuma me ya sa jami'in na Amurka da ba a bayyana sunansa ba ya yi ikirarin cewa yana mayar da martani ga jita-jitar da kasar Sin ta yi kan cewa babu shi?
Makircin yana kauri lokacin da kuka gane cewa Radio Free Asia wata kafar yada labarai ce da gwamnatin Amurka ke ba da tallafi wacce a zahiri ce gaban CIA, wacce ta taba suna New York Times a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare na hukumar "hanyar sadarwar farfaganda ta duniya.” Kamar yadda Whitney Webb nuna dama baya cikin Janairu 2020, kodayake CIA ba ta gudanar da RFA kai tsaye ba, haka ne sarrafa ta Hukumar Kula da Watsa Labarai ta Gwamnati (BBG), wacce ke ba da amsa kai tsaye ga Sakataren Gwamnati - wanda, a farkon barkewar cutar shine Mike Pompeo, wanda aikinsa na baya shine Daraktan CIA.
Wannan yana nufin za mu iya ganin cewa labarin asalin labarin na Covid ya samo asali ne daga ayyukan tsaro na gwamnatin Amurka, kuma ya yi hakan da wuri, kafin mutuwar farko, a zaman wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin ƙara ƙararrawa a China da sauran wurare. An kuma tsara shi don magance iƙirarin da ake tsammani, waɗanda har yanzu ba a yi ba (ko da yake jami'in na Amurka da ba a bayyana sunansa ba ya yi iƙirarin ƙarya), cewa kwayar cutar ta Amurka ce.
Cewa gwamnatin Amurka ita ce tushen ka'idar asalin lab ba shakka ba abin mamaki ba ne ga mutane da yawa, ganin cewa a cikin makonni jami'an gwamnati za su yi watsi da wannan ka'idar a matsayin 'ka'idar makirci' tare da murkushe su da karfi. A wurinsa, tashoshi na hukuma na Amurka za su amince da wannan rigar kasuwa asalin ka'idar asali da kuma neman rufe ƙarin muhawara da bincike. To me ke faruwa?
Anan akwai yuwuwar bayani guda ɗaya, wanda ke da ma'ana ga duk sanannun gaskiyar - ko da yake yana da matukar damuwa. Yana iya zama ba daidai ba, amma na furta ba zan iya tunanin mafi kyau a halin yanzu ba. Watakila wani zai iya.
Bayanin shi ne cewa bayanan sirri na Amurka ne suka fitar da labarin asalin dakin binciken kasar Sin a farkon watan Janairu a matsayin labarin rufewa. Labarin rufe don me? Don harin nazarin halittu na Amurka akan China. A matsayin labarin rufaffiyar hari, yana yin amfani da mahimman dalilai guda huɗu. Na farko, yana tsara zarge-zargen harin Amurka (kuma haƙiƙa jami'in Amurkan da ba a bayyana sunansa ba ya yi iƙirari an riga an yi waɗannan). Na biyu, yana tsammanin buƙatar yin bayanin asalin asalin kwayar cutar, wanda za a sa ran gano shi, kamar yadda asalin halitta ya bayyana daban-daban zuwa asalin da ba na halitta ba - asalin halitta ya kamata ya sami tafkunan dabbobi, bambancin jinsin farko da shaidar daidaitawa ga mutane, waɗanda ba su da SARS-CoV-2. Na uku, yana yada kararrawa a kasar Sin - daya daga cikin dalilan harin. Kuma na hudu, yana ba da hujjar Amurka da sauran ƙasashe suna kunna ka'idojin kare kariya don kare kansu daga duk wani koma baya - wanda muka sani shine. daidai abin da suka yi, kuma sun dauke shi ne a matsayin abin da ya shafi tsaron kasa, ba lafiyar al’umma ba.
Tunanin cewa Amurka na iya sakin kwayar cutar da gangan a China na iya zama kamar ba ta dace ba ga wasu. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a san cewa Pentagon ya tsananta bincike shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta na jemage a cikin shekarun da suka gabato cutar. Ko da yake ya ce wannan don dalilai na tsaro ne kawai da aka yi la'akari da haɗarin da ake zaton ana amfani da jemagu a matsayin "bioweapons," a baya masana kimiyya sun yi gargadin, a cikin jarida Science, cewa wani shirin tsaro na Pentagon, Shirin "Insect Allies" na DARPA, ya bayyana da gaske da nufin ƙirƙira da isar da "sabon nau'in makamin halitta" da kuma cewa ya bayyana "nufin haɓaka hanyar isar da HEGAAs don dalilai masu banƙyama."
Bugu da kari, gwamnatin Iran ta gamsu da cewa farkon barkewar COVID-19 a watan Fabrairun 2020, wanda ya kashe adadi mai yawa na manyan shugabanninta, ya faru ne sakamakon wani harin da Amurka ta kai. ya kai kara ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Irin waɗannan zarge-zargen ba su tabbatar da komai ba. Amma tare waɗannan damuwa suna nuna cewa irin wannan harin baya cikin yanayin yuwuwar kuma yakamata a ɗauka aƙalla a matsayin bayanin asalin cutar.
Amma idan labarin leb ɗin shine labarin murfin da aka yi niyya, me yasa ba da daɗewa ba aka danne shi azaman 'ka'idar makirci?' Wani al'amari ne na bayanan jama'a cewa wannan ya faru da yawa saboda kokarin na Anthony Fauci, Jeremy Farrar da sauran masana kimiyya na Yammacin Turai, wadanda suka shirya wani rufa-rufa na kimiyya wanda zai iya haifar da hada-hadarsu a cikin binciken da ake zargin ya haifar da cutar.
Shin sun san harin? Babu wata shaida da suka yi. Wato da ma sun kasance cikin duhu game da labarin da aka yi niyya. Lallai, ɗaya daga cikin maharan, Christian Drosten, a ɗaya daga cikin imel ɗin da aka bayyana kai tsaye ya tambayi kungiyar inda "ka'idar makirci" na asalin lab ta fito daga. Farrar da Fauci, a nasu bangaren, da alama suna binciken ainihin tambayoyin asalin a cikin imel ɗinsu (yayin da suke neman takamaiman amsa).
Tsoron wannan rukuni na masana kimiyya game da shiga cikin halittar kwayar cutar ya sa su shirya wani yunƙuri mai inganci don yin watsi da murkushe ka'idar asalin lab. Wannan shisshigi ya rikitar da labarin sosai, sakamakon sakamakon da aka samu daga hukumar leken asirin Amurka (IC) ya zama rudani da rashin daidaituwa. A cikin abin da ke biyo baya na ƙididdige manyan shisshigi shida na ƙungiyar leƙen asirin Amurka yayin bala'in kuma na ba da shawarar abin da wataƙila ya kasance a bayansu. Su ne:
- The Rahoton sirri na Nuwamba 2019 da'awar ya nuna wani babban fashewar numfashi a Wuhan wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin bayani ga gwamnatin Amurka, NATO da Isra'ila. Mahimmanci, ba a taɓa samar da hujjojin da ake zargin wannan barkewar ba, kuma wace shaida da ke akwai ta nuna cewa a zahirin gaskiya akwai. babu fashewa da za a iya ganowa a Wuhan a watan Nuwamba 2019, ma'ana rahoton ya zama babban aikin almara.
- Gabatarwar Janairu 2020 da haɓaka labarin asalin labarun Sinanci, kamar yadda aka tsara a sama.
- Farkon Afrilu 2020 takaitattun labarai daga majiyoyin sirri da ba a bayyana sunansu ba game da rahotannin sirri na Nuwamba da aka lura a cikin (1) a sama. Waɗannan taƙaitaccen bayanin sun kasance masu ban sha'awa musamman saboda a wannan lokacin babban labarin asalin da tashoshi na Amurka suka tura shi ne ka'idar kasuwar rigar, wanda wannan bayanin ya ci karo da shi saboda yana nuna babban barkewar cutar (cutar "ba ta da iko" da "lalacewar bala'i") tun kafin barkewar kasuwar rigar a cikin Disamba.
- Marigayi Afrilu da farkon Mayu 2020 amincewar jama'a da kungiyar leken asirin Amurka ta rigar kasuwa asalin ka'idar asali. Wannan ya ci karo da bayanan da aka yi a farkon watan Afrilu ba a san su ba da aka ambata a cikin (3) a sama da kuma labarin asalin lab a (2), yayin da a lokaci guda abin kunya Mike Pompeo da Shugaba Trump wadanda suke a lokacin. karfi da tura ka'idar-leak.
- The Agusta 2021 ba a bayyana rahoton sirri ba akan asalin Covid, wanda ya ba da ɗan ɗanɗano hoto game da yadda ƙungiyar leken asirin ta tantance ka'idar leak. Abin da rahoton ya tabbata ya bayyana a shafi na farko, duk da haka, shi ne cewa cutar “ba a samar da ita a matsayin makamin halitta ba” kuma “ba a kera ta ba.” Rahoton ya ce ƙananan abubuwan IC sun yi tunanin cewa kwayar cutar ta iya tserewa daga dakin gwaje-gwaje (ko da yake a matsayin halitta, ba injiniya ba, kwayar cuta); musamman Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Kasa (NCMI), wacce ke da alhakin rahoton sirrin sirri na Nuwamba 2019 da (wataƙila) taƙaitaccen bayanan kafofin watsa labarai na Afrilu 2020, sun amince da wannan ka'idar tare da "madaidaicin kwarin gwiwa." Lura cewa ta wannan lokaci ka'idar leak ta kasance dawo cikin wasa biyo bayan binciken asalin WHO a watan Fabrairun 2021.
- The Oktoba 2022 Rahoton tsirarun Majalisar Dattawa, wanda a karon farko ya fitar da shaidun da ke nuna goyon bayan kwayar cutar da aka yi amfani da su da kuma leb. US biodefence bigwig Robert Kadlec yana bayan wannan rahoton kuma musamman bai ambaci rahoton leken asirin Amurka na Nuwamba 2019 ba, wanda da alama an manta da shi gaba daya (hakika, ba a taba yarda da shi a hukumance ba). Ya kuma yi babu tunani zuwa Amurka' babban saka hannu a cikin bincike na coronavirus a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin barkewar cutar. Ya kamata mu kuma lura cewa shaidun da aka gabatar a cikin rahoton zargin cin zarafi a WIV a watan Nuwamba 2019 duk an tattara su a baya - babu wata shawara cewa an san irin wannan shaidar a lokacin, kuma rahoton ya bayyana karara cewa duk bayanansa sun fito ne daga majiyoyin da ake samu a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa: "Wannan rahoton ya sake duba budaddiyar tushe, bayanan da aka samu a bainar jama'a da suka dace da asalin cutar."
Ga abin da na ba da shawarar da gaske yana gudana tare da waɗannan sau da yawa masu ban sha'awa da saɓani na IC.
Rahoton sirrin sirri na Nuwamba 2019 (1) an yi niyya ne don faɗakar da gwamnatin Amurka da kawayenta game da yuwuwar buƙatuwar matakan yaƙi da annoba idan aka yi la'akari da haɗarin buguwa daga harin. Duk da yake mai yiwuwa ba a tsammanin busawa ba (bayan haka, SARS da MERS ba su taɓa damun Turai da Amurka ba), tabbas haɗari ne. Lura cewa wadanda ke da alhakin rahoton na Nuwamba 2019 ya kamata su san cewa babu wata shaida da ta tabbatar da barkewar cutar a Wuhan a wancan lokacin, don haka rahoton nasu ya dogara ne akan kage. Da alama wannan yana da hannu NCMI, wacce ta fitar da rahoton, a harin.
A farkon watan Afrilun 2020 bayanan kafofin watsa labarai na sirri (3) game da rahotannin sirri na Nuwamba 2019 sun kasance mai yuwuwa yunƙurin ƙungiyar leken asirin (ko, maimakon NCMI) don nuna cewa sun yi ƙoƙarin gargaɗi kowa game da kwayar cutar da buƙatar shirya. Wannan zai bayyana dalilin da ya sa suka ci gaba da bayanan bayanan da ba a san su ba duk da cewa, ta wannan lokacin, waɗancan taƙaitaccen bayanin da suka saba wa sabon 'labari na hukuma' da kwayar cutar ta fito daga kasuwar rigar.
Amincewar hukuma ta ƙungiyar leƙen asiri a ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu 2020 na ka'idar kasuwar rigar (4) da hakan ta faru ne saboda canji a tsakanin mafi yawan jama'ar leken asirin zuwa labarin da Anthony Fauci, Jeremy Farrar, da sauransu suka ƙirƙira kuma suka amince da su. abokan aiki, kuma za su kasance suna da masaniya game da mummunar ɓarna idan an san gaskiya. Don haka kuma dakatarwar a wannan lokacin a cikin gwamnatin Amurka na duk binciken asalin Covid, wanda wani babban jami'in gwamnati ya ce zai yi kawai "bude gwangwani na tsutsotsi."
Wannan tashin hankali tsakanin abubuwan IC sannan ya ci gaba da rahoton bayanan sirri na 2021 (5), tare da yawancin IC ɗin suna da'awar cewa ba su san komai ba, amma NCMI har yanzu suna gaskanta leb ɗin lab shine mafi kyawun labarin rufewa da son dawowa cikin wasa.
A lokacin rahoton Majalisar Dattijai na Oktoba 2022 (6) ka'idar asalin halitta ta rushe a fili. Wannan rahoton yana wakiltar ƙoƙarin da wasu daga cikin ƙungiyar leƙen asirin suka yi don dawo da bayanan leb ɗin a matsayin labarin fage, yayin da yake ba da hankali ga China da WIV kuma daga Amurka.
Ta yaya duk wannan yake da amfani? Tabbas ya dace da shaidar, ko da yake watakila akwai wata hanya, mafi rashin laifi na bayyana shi duka.
Koyaya, waɗanda ke son keɓance yuwuwar harin nazarin halittu na Amurka - kuma hakika, zan yi kamar don ware wannan - buƙatar amsa aƙalla mahimman tambayoyi biyu:
1. Me yasa Amurka ta damu da kuma biyo bayan barkewar cutar a Wuhan a watan Nuwamba 2019 wanda duk shaidun da ake da su sun nuna ba a iya ganowa a lokacin? Me yasa Amurka ta yi da'awar karya cewa akwai siginar babban, barkewar tashin hankali da taƙaitaccen ƙawaye game da shi?
2. Me ya sa jami'an tsaron Amurka suka fara yada jita-jita game da aikin injiniyan kwayar cutar a kasar Sin a farkon watan Janairu, tun ma kafin a samu rahoton mutuwar farko, alhali ba su da wata shaida a kan hakan (akalla, ba su taba bayyana yadda suka san hakan ba) kuma ba wani da ya damu da hakan, kuma bisa ikirarin karya na cewa an riga an yada jita-jita a kasar Sin game da wani makamin Amurka?
Bari mu kasance masu gaskiya: ba shi da kyau.
Rubuta daga DailySceptic
