Idan ya zo ga kasuwancin alluran rigakafi da kare lafiyar halittu, ƙasar da ke da 'yancin yin sana'a duk ta kasance don sa hannun manyan jihohi don ƙirƙira da haɓaka kasuwanni. Wasu daga cikin janar-janar bayan biosecurity 'Manhattan Project' sun yi imani da Yaƙin kan Microbes yana da matukar mahimmanci don barin 'yan siyasa ko hannun ganuwa Adam Smith.
A watan Yuni 2020, tsohon Sanata Bill Frist ya bayyana a gaban Kwamitin Lafiya, Ilimi, Kwadago da Fansho (Taimako) na Majalisar Dattawa, yana tunatar da su cewa ya yi jayayya da bukatar wannan aikin shekaru goma sha biyar da suka gabata.
"Na yi kira kuma na bayyana "mafi girma fiye da aikin Manhattan na karni na 21" ba tare da kasa da "halitta, tare da maida hankali kamar yaki ba, na ikon ganowa, ganowa da kuma samfurin duk wani kamuwa da cuta ko sabon kamuwa da cuta, na halitta ko kuma in ba haka ba; don ikon injiniya da rigakafi da magani, da kuma samar da, rarraba da gudanar da duk abin da ake bukata don yin shi da kuma gwada shi a lokacin da ya dace.
"Muna da rashin isassun cibiyar samar da alluran rigakafi a cikin Amurka. Dole ne a gyara wannan. A ƙasa: akwai ɗan fa'ida da rashin tabbas sosai a masana'antar rigakafin a yau. Dole ne mu kafa haɗin gwiwa na jama'a da masu zaman kansu na dogon lokaci tare da masana'antu waɗanda ke dawwama kuma ba sa cikin haɗarin ɓacewa tare da kowane tsarin rabon [Majalisa]. Ba za mu iya tsammanin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu za su saka hannun jari na biliyoyin daloli da kansu don haɓaka rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta da rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda muke fatan ba za mu taɓa buƙatar amfani da su ba. Wannan ba tsarin kasuwanci ba ne mai dorewa.'
Domin wasu shekaru masu zuwa, Frist ya ce, wannan ya kamata ya zama babban aikin al'umma, 'saboda kyakkyawan dalili da rashin yin hakan zai kasance cikin hatsarin rayuwar al'umma.
Ko wannan tunanin ya samo asali ne daga Sanata Frist wani lamari ne. Dr Robert Kadlec, 'Janar Ripper' a bayan wannan sabon Manhattan Project, kuma daga baya Covid Czar karkashin Trump, shi ne a wancan lokacin babban jami'in tsaron halittu a gwamnatin Shugaba George W Bush. Ya kasance a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Kasa ta Afrilu 2005 inda wani ɗan takarar da ba a san ko wanene ba ya yi kira da a ba da kuɗi don wani shiri mai kama da Manhattan don karewa daga kamuwa da cutar, yana mai cewa tsarin inshora..
Amma tun da farko an aza harsashin wannan aikin Manhattan. A cikin watan Yunin 2001, watanni biyu gabanin kisan kiyashi na 9 ga Satumba, Cibiyar Tsaro ta Lafiya ta Johns Hopkins (CHS) ta gudanar da wani atisaye na saman tebur mai suna Dark Winter, wanda ke kwaikwayon wani harin ta'addanci na kananan yara a Amurka wanda kungiyar Al Qaeda ta Osama bin Laden ta shirya. Dokta Tara O'Toole, wanda ya kafa CHS a 1998, shine principal designer na motsa jiki, amma Kadlec yana da daraja da ba da sunanta. Kanar Randall Larsen, wanda ya dauki Kadlec aiki a Kwalejin Yakin Sama a tsakiyar 1990s, wani mai tsara aikin ne tare da Tom Inglesby, darektan CHS na yanzu.
Kadlec ya zama Daraktan Tsaron Gida na Manufofin Tsaron Halittu a cikin Janairu 2002 kuma ba da daɗewa ba bayan yunƙurin sake fara shirin rigakafin cutar sankarau. A cikin 2004, ya ƙaddamar da Project Bioshield, shirin dala biliyan 5.6 na shekaru goma wanda ya haifar da BARDA, Hukumar Bincike da Ci gaba ta Biomedical. Wannan an yi niyya ne don zaburar da kamfanonin harhada magunguna na Amurka don fara haɓaka samfuran kare lafiyar halittu (maganin magunguna waɗanda ke da mahimmancin rigakafin) 'ta samar da ingantaccen kasuwa mai garanti, haɓaka ayyukan kwangila na gwamnati da fayyace buƙatun ka'idojin FDA don samfuran da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gaggawar lafiyar jama'a. '
Tallafin Bioshield na Project Bioshield ya baiwa gwamnatin Amurka damar tara maganin kananan yara da anthrax da kamfanonin Bavarian Nordic da Emergent BioSolutions suka yi. Dukansu kamfanoni da ƙungiyar masu fafutuka na masana'antar Biotechnology Innovation Organisation suna daga cikin masu ba da kuɗi na Hukumar Kadlec's Bipartisan Commission on Biodefense da ya kafa shekaru goma bayan haka, a cikin 2014, lokacin da yake aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga Emergent BioSolutions.Kamfanin, wanda Fuad El-Hibri ya kafa wanda aka fi sani da BioPort Inc, ya sayi wani masana'antar rigakafin da haƙƙoƙin kera rigakafin anthrax ga sojojin Amurka a cikin 1998.
A lokacin da aka nada shi a matsayin Mataimakin Sakataren Shirye-shirye da Amsa (ASPR) a cikin 2017, Kadlec ya kasa bayyana rikici na bukatu a kan fom ɗin da'a, cewa a cikin 2012 shi da El-Hibri sun kafa wani kamfani na kare lafiyar halittu na duniya mai suna East West Solutions LLC ko kuma Emergent BioSolutions ya ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin shawara.
A cikin Satumbar 2019, lokacin da Kadlec ya kasance ASPR kuma yana kula da tarin ajiyar kuɗin Amurka, Emergent BioSolutions an ba shi kyauta. kwangilar shekaru goma dala biliyan 2 don sake cika tarin tarin rigakafin cutar sankarau na ƙasar Amurka.
Daga baya aka ba da kwangilar gaggawa ta BioSolutions don kera rigakafin Covid don AstraZeneca da Johnson & Johnson a cikin Amurka. Koyaya, ƙarancin ƙa'idodin masana'antar kamfanin ya haifar da ƙaddamar da binciken Majalisar a cikin 2021.
Tun da Covid, 'yaƙin kan ƙwayoyin cuta' bai ƙyale ba: hankali kawai ya koma ga dama ta gaba don haɓaka rigakafin. Kowane fashewa yana da alama yana bin tsarin da aka maimaita akai-akai na an riga an yi shi ta hanyar simintin yanayi kamar Strangelove dangane da yanayin almara. Barkewar cututtuka, da ke buƙatar WHO ta ayyana dokar ta-baci ta lafiyar jama'a ta duniya (PHEIC) da hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a don sanar da yakin rigakafin, suna da wani bakon yanayi na faruwa ba da daɗewa ba bayan motsa jiki, tabbatar da cewa al'ummar kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun shirya sosai.
A watan Disamba 2020, the Makamar nukiliya na barazana (NTI), wacce mataimakiyar shugabar rikon kwarya ita ce tsohuwar Sakatariyar Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Amurka Margaret Hamburg, ta gudanar da shawarwari tare da kwararru don gudanar da aikin motsa jiki a kan teburi. 'rage babban sakamako barazanar halitta' a shirye-shiryen atisayen da za a gudanar a taron Tsaro na Munich a cikin Maris 2021. Labarin ya shafi barkewar cutar kyandar biri. Hamburg ita kanta ƴar wasa ce a saman tebur ɗin motsa jiki na ƙanƙara mai duhu na Yuni 2001 kuma memba ce a Hukumar Kare Biodefense.
A wasan kwaikwayo na cutar kyandar biri na Munich na shekarar 2021 ta kasance tare da takwarorinsu na kwararrun masana kimiyyar halittu ciki har da Sir Jeremy Farrar, tsohon abokinsa George Gao, shugaban CDC na China a lokacin, Dr Chris Elias na Gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates, Sanatan Amurka Sam Nunn wanda ya yi wasa da Shugaban kasa a cikin Dark Winter, Luc Debruyne, Mataimakin Shugaban Hukumar WHO, Anthony Emerencies, Dr. Fauci yana tuntuɓar mako-mako a farkon 2020 a lokacin da Covid ya ƙaru zuwa annoba, kuma Arnaud Bernaert shugaban WEF na Siffata Makomar Lafiya da Kula da Lafiya.
Bernaert, Gao da Elias sun shiga cikin Event 201, aikin motsa jiki na coronavirus tebur tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Tsaro ta Johns Hopkins don Tsaron Lafiya, Gidauniyar Gates da WEF a cikin Oktoba 2019. A cikin sanarwar manema labarai na WEF don Taron 201 Bernaert ya ce, "Muna cikin wani sabon zamani na hadarin annoba, inda ake ci gaba da fuskantar kalubalen hadin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu, duk da cewa ya zama dole don rage hadari da tasiri. Yanzu ne lokacin da za a haɓaka haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatocin ƙasashe, manyan cibiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa da masana'antu masu mahimmanci, don haɓaka ƙarfin duniya don shirye-shirye da mayar da martani.'
A cikin Mayu 2022, WHO ta ayyana a barkewar cutar sankarau wanda ya karu zuwa cikakkiyar Lafiyar Jama'a na Gaggawa na damuwa na kasa da kasa a cikin Yuli 2022. Bavarian Nordic, kamfanin kera alluran rigakafin hedikwata na Danish mallakar wata ƙungiya ce ta Washington da ake kira Alliance for Biosecurity, ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya da wata kasar Turai da ba a bayyana sunanta ba don samar da allurar rigakafin cutar sankarau don amfani da shi azaman a maganin cutar sankarau. Kamfanin yana daukar nauyin Hukumar Kadlec's Biodefense, kuma mafi girman hannun jarinsa shine ATP, asusun fansho na kasa na Denmark. Sauran fitattun hukumomi a cikin manyan masu hannun jarin sa guda biyar sun hada da Vanguard Asset Management da kuma bankin Norge Bank na Norway.
Sashe na gaba zai yi nazarin yadda Kadlec ya fara shirye-shiryen aikin Manhattan shekaru biyu kafin zaben shugaban Amurka na 2016.
An rubuta shi daga TCW
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Paula Jardine marubuciya/mai bincike ce wacce ta kammala karatun digiri a fannin shari'a a ULaw. Tana da digiri na tarihi daga Jami'ar Toronto da kuma digiri na aikin jarida daga Jami'ar King's College a Halifax, Nova Scotia.
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